48个国际音标表(打印版)

国际音标 元音 12个单元音 长元音 [i:] [ə:] [ɔ:] [u:] [a:] [e] 短元音 [i] [ə] [ɒ] [u] [Λ] [æ]   8个双元音 [ei] [ai] [ɔi] [iə] [ɛə] [uə] [əu] [au] 辅音 10对 清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [∫] [tʃ] [tr] [ts] 浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð] [ʒ] [dʒ] [dr] [dz] 3个鼻音 [m] [n] [ŋ] 3个似拼音 [h] [r] [l] 2个半元音 [w] [j] 元音1、长元音[i:]ee：tree树木ea：meat肉ie：believe相信e：Chinese中国人threegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteaplease2、短元音[i]1“短衣音”i:visit参观e:English英语u:busy忙ee:been曾经是y:pretty漂亮的ui:build建造sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigmiss3.长元音[ə:]er：prefer更喜欢ir：dirty脏的ere：were是（be）or：world世界ur：hurt伤害urgent紧急的girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdwormwork4.短元音[ə]er：teacher教师or：doctor医生u：suppose认为ea：ocean海洋a：agoAmerican美国o：polite礼貌的e：open打开i：possible可能的speakeractortogethertomorrowtodaylessonaroundaccountelephantbananaCanadaChinaintroducealone5.长元音[ɔ：]or：order命令sport运动ar：warm温暖的our：fourth第四ore：more更多oor：door门smallwalltalktallwalkshortlordhorseforfortyfloorstoreautumnfourcourtbought6.短元音[ɔ]a:want想要o：hot热的lostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwashwatch长元音[u:]u：rude粗鲁的o：improve改善ue：blue蓝色oe：shoe鞋oo：soon不久ui：fruit水果ou：route路线foodmoonroomgloombroomdotwotruetruth8.短元音[u]u：push推pull拉o：woman女人oo：cook烹调look看good好的ou：could能would将footwoodshouldputfullbullwolf9.长元音[a:]a：class班级ear：heart心ar：far远的smart聪明的uar：guard保卫carfarmcardarmgardenfastlastglassplantaunt10.短元音[∧]o:money金钱u：fun乐趣lucky幸运的oo：blood血液ou：enough足够trouble烦恼，困难supperlunchfunguncomemotherbrotherloveflood11小嘴元音[e]e：egg鸡蛋question问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 ea：weather天气pleasant令人愉快的headbreadpleasuredeskhotelyesmanyany12.大嘴元音[æ] a:hand手happy高兴map地图bagpracticeandantpassionhatmadbadblackback]13双元音[ei]a:amazing惊人的ai：afraid担心的ea：great伟大的eigh：neighbor邻居ay:pay支付delay耽搁namecakelategateplaysaymaywaybreakrainplainthey14.双元音[ai]i：china中国y：cry哭ey:eye眼睛ie：pie馅饼ui：guide指导uy：buy买igh：flight飞行eigh：height高度bikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryfly15合口双元音[ɔi]oi：join加入choice选择point要点oy:enjoy享受toy玩具boy男孩joyoilsoilvoice16双元音[iə]ear:hear听见year年ere：here这里eer：beer啤酒deerearnearidea17.双元音[ɛə]air：air空气are：share分享ear：wear穿eir：their他们ere：there那里pearbearchairfairwhere18.双元音[uə]oor:poor穷的our:tour旅行sure肯定的19双元音[əu]o:hope希望open打开oa：goal目标ou：soul灵魂ow:know知道homegonohostghostlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoat20双元音[au]ou：about关于proud自豪ow：allow容许flower花houseoutcountsoundloudmousenowcowhowtown辅音21.双唇爆破辅音[p]hope希望help帮忙keep保持happen发生picture图画；照片pen、pencil、please、plant、peoplepoliteperson22.双唇爆破辅音[b]boy、男孩book、书bed床trouble麻烦public公众的breakfast早餐bag、ball、bringbecomebrotherbreak23.辅音/t/talk谈话tomato西红柿tiger老虎pretty漂亮的little一点meet、last、aunt、table、sport、difficult24.辅音/d/difficult难的death死亡order命令add添加advice 建议 关于小区增设电动车充电建议给教师的建议PDF智慧城市建议书pdf给教师的36条建议下载税则修订调整建议表下载 and、friend、bed、kind、good25.辅音/k/kiss吻quiet安静的music音乐lock锁上26.辅音[g]glad高兴的forget忘记egg鸡蛋game、girl、grandmother、great、get27.辅音[f]fun娱乐fresh新鲜的enough足够的laugh笑phone、found、father、fruit、floor28.辅音【v】voice声音over超过clever聪明的love爱video、volleyball、give、movie29.辅音【s】silly愚蠢的decide决定fix修理scene场景miss错过success成功sister、nice、school、sun、class、star30.辅音【z】crazy疯狂present礼物business生意exercise练习is、those、zero、busy、because31.辅音【θ】thank感谢Thursday星期四healthy健康的nothing没什么breath呼吸three、birthday、thing、tenth、think32.辅音【ð】than比that那个there那儿weather天气gather聚集this、these、the、father、other33.辅音【ʃ】fish、鱼shirt、衬衫shoes、鞋子short短的tensionoceansocialmachineEnglishwish34.辅音【ʒ】usually通常地pleasure愉快decision决心measure测量35.辅音【tʃ】Culture文化、question问题change改变church教堂catch抓住touch接触each、march、much、chair、chicken、lunch36.辅音【dʒ】Joke玩笑January一月genius天才imagine想像large巨大的age工资orange、vegetable、age、large、change37.辅音【tr】trade贸易trick骗局introduce引进trip旅行true、trip、travel、try、trust、treat38.辅音【dr】drive驾驶drink喝drop落下children孩子们dream、driver、draw、dry39.辅音【ts】facts事实accounts帐目attracts吸引辅音【dz】hands手words单词besides除此之外41.辅音[m]market市场master控制mobile移动famous著名meet、math、more、many、month42.辅音[n]name名字number数字need需要person人annoydesignknowledgeninth、new、night43.辅音/ŋ/Thing事情、物品bring、带来evening、晚上thank感谢languageangryEnglishsingerinteresting、morning44.辅音【h】handsome英俊hope希望holiday假日happy高兴的45.辅音【r】respect尊敬break打破carry搬运wrong错误的ruler、ring、red、room、run、rock46.舌边辅音【l】leading领先popular流行的lately最近follow跟随47.半元音【w】wage工资whatever无论什么what、want、where、when、with、well48.半元音【j】young年轻yesterday昨天lawyer律师you你yes是的