《Modulehe Violence of Nature》 外研版》PPT课件

Addtheauthorandtheaccompanyingtitle《ModuleheViolenceofNature》外研版佳句展示名师点拨1.(2009年江西卷，完形)Carefully，theboysfollowedthemarksthattheyhadleft，untilfinallytheyfoundtheircampsite.(两个)男孩小心翼翼地沿着他们留下的痕迹前进，最终找到了他们的营地。(thattheyhadleft是定语从句，修饰themarks)2.(2009年安徽卷，任务型读写)Whenyouhavefoundinformationaboutsomedifferentcareers，youwillbereadytotalktocareeradvisers.当找到一些不同职业的信息时，你最好同职业顾问交流一下。(when引导时间状语从句)3.(2009年广东卷，语法填空)Althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile，sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtopleasehim.尽管父亲只是偶尔吸烟，她知道这件礼物肯定会让他高兴。(although引导让步状语从句，从句中又含有一个that引导的宾语从句)1．n．灾难2．vt.引起；导致3．n．家具4．vt.埋葬5．vi.发生6．vt.&n．袭击7．vt.毁坏8．adj.以前的disastercausefurnitureburyoccurstrikeruinprevious9．n．&v．损失；损害10．vt.经历→experiencedadj.有经验的11．adj.猛烈的；激烈的→violencen．暴力12．vt.(火山的)爆发；喷发→eruptionn．爆发，喷发13．n．可能；可能性→possibleadj.可能的→likely/probable(近义词)可能的14．n．警告→warnv．警告damageexperienceviolenteruptpossibilitywarningexperience[C]经历；[U]经验；vt.经历，体验；感受(1)havemuchteaching/workingexperience教学/工作经验丰富from/byexperience凭经验；从经验中(得出)inone’sexperience据某人经验看(2)experiencedadj.有经验的，熟练的beexperiencedin在……方面有经验anexperienceddoctor老练的医生①Ourjourneythroughtheforestwasquiteanexperience.穿越森林的旅行真是一次很好的经历。②Hehasmuchexperienceinteaching.＝Hehasmuchteachingexperience.他有丰富的教学经验。③Ourcountryhasexperiencedgreatchangesinthepasttenyears.在过去的十年里，我们的国家经历了巨大的变化。④Heexperiencedgreathardshipsforthefirsttimeinhislife.他有生以来初次体验到巨大的艰苦。⑤Heisveryexperiencedinmoneymatters.他是处理金融事务的老手。buryvt.埋葬，埋藏，用……覆盖(1)burysb./sth.in/at将……埋葬在……burysth.under/beneath将……埋在……下面buryone’shead/faceinhands用手捂住头/脸(2)buryoneselfin＝beburiedin埋头干…①Sheburiedherfaceinherhandsandcried.她双手蒙着脸哭了起来。②Thethiefburiedthetreasuresunderapileofrocks.小偷把珠宝埋在一堆岩石中。③Afterthedivorce，sheburiedherselfinherwork.离婚后，她全心扑在工作上。④Shesatthere，buriedinthought.她坐在那儿，陷入了沉思。 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示“埋头于……，全心致力于”的短语还有：beabsorbedin全神贯注于/concentrateon全神贯注于/concernoneselfwith/in忙于某事fixone’sattentionon全神贯注于/beoccupiedwith忙于……⑤Absorbedinhiswork，hedidn’tnoticemeentertheroom.专心于读 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf ，他没注意到我进入房间。occurvi.发生，出现；(想法、念头等)想起，浮现(1)sth.occurstosb.某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到……Itoccurstosb.that.../todo……的念头浮现于(某人)脑海(2)Ifanythingshouldoccur，...如果发生什么事情的话，……(3)occurrence发生，出现；事情，事件①Agoodideaoccurredtome.我突然想起了一个好主意。②Didn’titoccurtoyouthatyourhusbandmightbelate?你当时没有想到你丈夫也许会晚到吗？③Theysaythatthetrafficaccidentoccurredatmidnight.据说那起车祸是在深夜发生的。④Theywilltakemeasurestoguaranteeagainsttheoccurrenceofsimilarincidentsinthefuture.他们将会采取措施来保证将来不再发生类似的事件。辨析：happen，occur，takeplace与breakout(1)happen事件，事故(偶发性)(2)occur意外或预料、 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 中的事情发生Hetoldmehowtheaccidentoccurred/happened.他告诉我那事故是怎样发生的。(3)takeplace有计划、有准备的事情，无偶然性GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainthelast20years.在近20年，中国发生了很大变化。(4)breakout指战争、火灾等爆发。四者均为不及物动词，均不用于被动语态。Firebrokeoutlastnight.昨晚发生了火灾。strike(struck；struck/stricken)v.(1)(灾害、疾病等)突然袭击Manypeopledidn’thaveanypreparationintheirmindswhentheearthquakestruckthecity.当地震袭击城市时，很多人根本没有思想准备。(2)突然想到(主意等)Agoodideasuddenlystruckme.我忽然想到一个好主意。(3)打动(某人)的心，给予……印象Thevisitorswerestruckbythebeautyofthecountry.游客们被乡村美景打动了。(4)划火柴，敲钟，突然想到ThechurchclockstruckelevenwhenIreachedthevillage.当我到达村庄时，教堂的钟报时11点。(5)表示“打某人的某个部位”时，使用“strikesb.＋介词＋the＋具体部位”结构。Asnowballstruckhimonthehead.一个雪球打在他的头上。(6)n.罢工，攻击Withinhalfanhour，allthedriverswereoutonstrike.半个小时内，所有的司机都出去罢工了。damagen．损失；损害；破坏；vt.使……受损(1)thedamageto...对……的损害do/causedamageto...使……受到损害sufferdamage受到损害(2)damageone’sgoodname损害……的名誉①Thecitysufferedgreatdamagefromanearthquake.这个城市因地震蒙受巨大的损失。②Frostcausedheavydamagetothecrops.霜冻对农作物造成了重大损害。③Smokingseriouslydamagesyourhealth.吸烟严重损害你的健康。④Thebridgewasbadlydamagedbytheflood.那座桥受洪水损害得很严重。1．Millionsofpoundsworthof________hasbeencausedbyastormwhichhitthenorthofEnglandlastnight.A．damage　　　　　　　B．injuryC．hurtD．destroying【解析】　句意为：昨晚袭击英国北部的暴风雨造成数百万的损失。【答案】　A2．—Itsuddenly________tomethatJoewasafraidofbeingalone.—Well，Iforgotit，too.A．bowedB．occurredC．happenedD．focused【解析】　“Itoccurstosb.that...”是固定句式，意为“某人突然想起……”。【答案】　B3．(2009年广西柳州模拟)Heis________asaleaderbuthehasn’t________inteaching.A．success；manyexperienceB．asuccess；muchexperienceC．success；anexperienceD．success；alotofexperiences【解析】　success指成功的人/事为可数名词，haveexperienceindoing在……方面有经验。【答案】　B4．Theyoungerofthetwonoblemenwas________bythebeautyofher.A．stuckB．struckC．hitD．beaten【解析】　此处表示“被打动”之意，只有B项合适。A项意为“粘；坚持”，C项表示“打击”，D项表示“(连续地)打，敲打”。【答案】　B5．Itsuddenly________mehowwecouldimprovethesituation.A．struckB．happenedC．occurredD．realized【解析】　B项应为somethinghappenedtosb.；C项应为Itoccurredtomethat...；D项应为sb.realized。Itstruckme...我突然想到……。句意为：我突然想到一个办法可以让我们改善这种局面。【答案】　A6．Intheafter­classactivities，thestudentshadplentyof________andgainedalotofpractical________.A．exercises；experiencesB．practices；experienceC．practice；experienceD．exercise；experiences【解析】　第一空表示“学生们在课外活动中得到充分的锻炼”，可用exercise或practice，但不能是复数形式；第二空表示“获得许多经验”，experience表示“经验”时为不可数名词。【答案】　C1．拾起；搭载；偶然学会；卷起2．脱掉；去掉；起飞；兴旺3．翻身；翻动4．警告某人某事5．平均起来6．以……结束7．＝set...on_fire纵火烧，放火烧8．在……积极9．发生10．总共，总计11．涉及，提到；参考pick_uptake_offturn_overwarn_sb.of_sth.on_averageend_up_withset_fire_tobe_active_intake_placein_allrefer_topickup拾起，拿起；搭载；(无意中)学会；接收；收拾，整理；加(速度)；取(物)，接(人)；(健康、景气)恢复，变好pickout选出；认出pickoff摘去，去除pickon指责，挑剔①Theschoolbuspicksupthechildrenthreetimeseveryday.校车每天接孩子三次。②HepickedupEnglishwhentravelinginAmerica.他在美国旅行时学到了一些英语。③Thebusgraduallypickedupspeedanddisappeared.汽车逐渐加速后消失了。④Hepickeduptheinformationfromthemagazine.他从杂志上得到这消息。⑤WewereabletopickuptheBBCWorldService.我们能接收到英国广播公司国际广播节目。⑥Canyoupickoutyourbrotherinthiscrowd?你能在这群人中找出你的兄弟吗？on(the/an)average平均起来，一般来说(1)above(the)average在平均水准以上below(the)average在平均水准以下upto(the)average达到平均水准(2)theaverageage/temperature平均年龄/温度theaverageof...……的平均数①Thepriceoftheeggiseightyuanperkgonaverage.鸡蛋价格平均为每公斤8元。②400peopleayeardieofthisdiseaseonaverage.平均每年有400人死于这种疾病。③Susie’sschoolworkiswellaboveaverage.苏西的学习成绩远远高于平均水平。④Theemployees’averageincomeinthiscompanyisabout$1,500amonth.这家公司的员工平均收入大约是每月1500美元。endup结束；结果为……(1)endupwith以……结束endupin...以……结束(指以某种结果结束)(2)bring/put...toanend使……终止makeendsmeet使收支相抵onend连续地；竖着，直立着cometoanend到头，结束frombeginningtoend从头至尾①ThepartyendedupwiththesingingofYouandme.晚会以唱《我和你》这首歌结束。②He’llendupinprisonifhe’snotcareful.如果他不小心，最后会锒铛入狱的。③Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend.天下没有不散的筵席(好景不长)。1．She________JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.A．pickedoutB．madeoutC．madeupD．pickedup【解析】　pickedupJapanese在这里意为“学会日语”，其他三项都不符合题意。【答案】　D2．ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly________myfriend.A．turnoutB．bringoutC．calloutD．pickout【解析】　本题考查短语动词的辨析。pickout认出，看清楚；turnout结果是……， 证明 住所证明下载场所使用证明下载诊断证明下载住所证明下载爱问住所证明下载爱问 是……；bringout取出来，使出现；callout大声叫。句意为：电影院里太黑了我几乎找不到我的朋友。【答案】　D3．Afterstayinginhospitalforlong，thepatientwasadvisedtogototheseasideto________hishealth.A．takeupB．pickupC．carryupD．makeup【解析】　考查与up构成的四个词组的意思。takeup占据；pickup拾起，使恢复健康；makeup化妆，编造。【答案】　B4．—You’recoughingbadly，Green.Whynotgiveupsmoking?—Giveupsmoking？Easiersaidthandone，Mary.Onceyou________thehabitofsmoking，itisveryhardforyouto________.A．keepup；breakitawayB．takeup；dropitoutC．pickup；getridofitD．buildup；doawaywithit【解析】　pickup偶然学会(获得)；getridof戒掉，去除。【答案】　C5．Itispossiblethatonedaywewill________disability，soweshouldn’tlookdownuponthedisabled.A．endupwithB．putupwithC．comeupwithD．catchupwith【解析】　endupwith以……结束；putupwith容忍，忍受；comeupwith提出；catchupwith赶上。【答案】　A6．Don’texpecthimtoomuch.Aboveall，heisachildof________intelligence.A．averageB．slightC．strangeD．different【解析】　averageintelligence智力一般。【答案】　A1．Theycandestroyhouses，but________thefurnitureinsideexactly________________________.它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。【答案】　leave；whereitwas2．Onaverage，thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear，________about80deathsand1,500injuries.平均来说，美国每年发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1500人受伤。【答案】　causing3．________________________________________，morethan700people________________________and2,700hadbeeninjured.等到风停时，已有700多人死亡，2700多人受伤。【答案】　Bythetimeitended；hadbeenkilled4．MontserratisabeautifulsmallislandintheCaribbean，only________________________________________________________.蒙特塞拉特岛是加勒比海上的一个美丽的小岛，长仅16千米，宽10千米。【答案】　16kilometreslongand10kilometreswideTheycandestroyhouses，butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。leave＋宾语＋形容词/动词­ing/过去分词＋as­clause/where­clause让……处于某种状态。(1)leave＋宾语＋形容词Hisillnesshaslefthimveryweak.他的病使他身体很虚弱。(2)leave＋宾语＋名词Hisparentsbothdiedlastyear，leavinghimanorphan.他父母去年双双去世，留下他成为一个孤儿。(3)leave＋宾语＋现在分词Don’tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.别让她在外边雨中等着。Theywalkedoffandleftmesittingthereallbymyself.他们走了，让我孤零零一个人坐在那里。(4)leave＋宾语＋过去分词Don’tleavetheworkhalfdone.不要半途而废。(5)leave＋宾语＋as­clauseLeavethingsastheyare.让一切保持原样。(6)leave＋宾语＋where­clauseAlwaysleavethingswhereyoucanfindthemagain.随时要把东西放在容易找到的地方。MontserratisabeautifulsmallislandintheCaribbean，only16kilometreslongand10kilometreswide.蒙特塞拉特岛是加勒比海上的一个美丽的小岛，长仅16千米，宽10千米。表示“长、宽、高、深、厚、年龄”等的句型：(1)主语＋be＋数词＋单位名词复数＋形容词(long/wide/high/tall/thick/old等)(2)主语＋be＋数词＋单位名词复数＋in＋名词(length/width/height/depth等)①Thetwoboysareboth1.80metresinheight.＝Thetwoboysareboth1.80metreshigh.两个男孩身高都是1.80米。②Thenewly­builtdamis500metresinwidth.这个新建的大坝宽500米。③Theholeistwometresdeep.这个洞深2米。Onaverage，thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear，causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries.平均来说，美国每年发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1500人受伤。causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries是v.­ing形式作结果状语。v．­ing形式作结果状语是指句子主干中的动作与状语中的动作之间具有必然的因果关系，通常放在句末。使用v.­ing形式作结果状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。强调一种必然的因果关系。①Hermotherdiedin1969，leavingherwithfouryoungerbrothersandsisters.1969年她母亲去世了，给她丢下4个弟妹。②Itrainedheavily，causingseverefloodinginthatcountry.大雨滂沱，使那个国家洪水泛滥。③Thechildfell，strikinghisheadagainstthedoorandcuttingit.那小孩摔了一跤，头让门碰破了。④Hisparentsdied，leavinghimanorphan.他父母双亡，成了孤儿。不定式作结果状语通常表示一种出乎意料的结果，且可在不定式前加only或never，用来强调惊讶和失望的意思。⑤Theoldmanwentbackhomelate，onlytofindthedooropen.老人回家很晚，结果却发现门开着。1．Hewenttothestationhurriedlyonly________thatthebushadgoneaway.A．totellB．tobetoldC．tellingD．beingtold【解析】　onlytodo表示一种出乎意料的结果，根据主语he可知应用todo不定式的被动语态。【答案】　B2．Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries，________itthemostpopularsportintheworld.A．makingB．makesC．madeD．tomake【解析】　此题考查动词­ing形式作结果状语。【答案】　A3．Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear，________arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.A．havereachedB．reachingC．toreachD．tobereaching【解析】　动词的­ing形式表示意料中的结果，作结果状语。【答案】　B4．Whenhecameback，hefoundthebaghehad________overtheseatwasgone.A．lefttohangB．lefthangingC．lefthungD．toleavehanging【解析】　句意为：当他回来时，他发现挂在座位上的提包不见了。这里的句型是：leavesth.doing。【答案】　BⅠ.单词拼写1．Theyunitedasoneandovercamedifficultiescausedbythenaturald________.【答案】　disaster2．Itwasat________experienceandIdon’twanttomentionitanymore.【答案】　terrifying3．Severalcarspiledupafterignoringthefog________(警告)onthemotorway.【答案】　warning4．Thereisnowno________(可能性)thatshewillmakeafullrecovery.【答案】　possibility5．Irememberyoumentionedthesamethingona________(先前的)occasion.【答案】　previous6．Theytook________(积极的)stepstopreventthespreadofthedisease.【答案】　activeⅡ.完成句子1．这场洪水使南方许多地方遭受了重大损失。Itwasthefloodthat________________________________manyplacesinthesouth.【答案】　causedgreatdamageto2．他为妻子买了一件新的漂亮的绿色丝绸晚礼服。Heboughthiswife________________________________________eveningdress.【答案】　abeautifulnewgreensilk3．位于市中心，这个公园占地约18700平方米。Thispark，locatedinthecitycentre，________________________________about18,700squaremetres.【答案】　coversanareaof4．等我们回到家时，浑身都湿透了。Wewerewetallover________________________________________________.【答案】　bythetimewegothome5．她站得离壁炉太近了，衣服都烧着了。Shewasstanding________________________thefireplaceandherdress________________.【答案】　toocloseto；caughtfire6．你要是继续行窃终归得进监狱。Ifyoucontinuetostealyou’ll________________________________.【答案】　endupinprisonⅢ.语法专练本单元语法——过去完成时的被动语态1．Attheendofthemeeting，itwasannouncedthatanagreement________.A．hasbeenreachedB．hadbeenreachedC．hasreachedD．hadreached【解析】　由“itwasannounced”可知 协议 离婚协议模板下载合伙人协议 下载渠道分销协议免费下载敬业协议下载授课协议下载 已经达成，故判断为“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。另外，reach和agreement之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态。【答案】　B2．(2010届威海模拟)Bytheendoflastyear，anothernewgymnasium________inBeijing.A．wouldbecompletedB．wasbeingcompletedC．hasbeencompletedD．hadbeencompleted【解析】　主语gymnasium和动词complete之间为被动关系，又由时间状语Bytheendoflastyear可知，此处应用过去完成时的被动语态。【答案】　D3．Johnhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseit________seriously.A．damagedB．wasbeingdamagedC．haddamagedD．hadbeendamaged【解析】　damage发生在hadto之前，故用过去完成时，又因it指代hiscar和damage之间是被动关系，故选D。【答案】　D4．(2009年济南高三质检)MrAlcotttoldmethatfourfifthsofthehouses________.A．havebeensoldoutB．hadbeensoldoutC．weresoldoutD．wassoldout【解析】　句意为：MrAlcott告诉我五分之四的房子已经售出。根据句意用完成时态的被动语态，又因为主句中的谓语动词为过去时，所以宾语从句应用过去完成时。【答案】　BAddtheauthorandtheaccompanyingtitle生活图标元素商务图标元素商务图标元素商务图标元素商务图标元素