［山西专版］《金版新学案》2011高三英语一轮课时作业 新人教版必修2-4

必修2Unit4课时作业(九)　Wildlifeprotection　保护野生动植物　Ⅰ.单项填空1．—ItisstrangethatDavedidn’trespond________anyofmye­mails.—Somethingmusthavehappenedtohim.A．on　　　　　　　　　　B．withC．forD．to2．Theforeignfriendsyoureferredto________lookingforwardto________aroundtheuniversity.A．being；beingshownB．are；beingshownC．being；showingD．are；beshown3．Don’tbeafraidofyourfailureintheexam.Ifyoulike，I’llgiveyoua(n)________sinceI’msogoodatthis.A．opportunityB．choiceC．lessonD．hand4．—Howaretheteamplaying?—They’replayingwell，butoneofthem________hurt.A．gotB．hadC．turnedD．become5．Moreandmoretreesshouldbeplantedinspringto________sandstormshappeningfrequently.A．protectB．preventC．keepD．care6．—Isit________thatourteamwillwin?—Yes，thatisfor________.A．sure；certainB．certain；sureC．madesure；certainD．madecertain；sure7．Toomuchdrinkingwilldo________toyourhealth；youshouldtakethedoctor’sadvice.A．harmB．troubleC．damageD．hurt8．Aftergraduationfromcollege，hebegantowanderfromcitytocity，________asuitablejob.A．huntingforB．takingonC．lookingafterD．bringingup9．Youshould________yoursparetimebetterifyouwanttobepromoted.A．takeB．employC．costD．improve10．Thedriverwasat______losswhen________wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A．a；theB．/；/C．the；theD．a；/11．Teacher’swordsanddeeds______agreateffect________theirstudents.A．have；onB．give；toC．make；inD．take；to12．Theexamhepaidnoattentionto________himthechancetogotocollege.A．beingcostB．becostC．costingD．cost13．Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep________muchworkyouhavetodo.A．howeverB．nomatterC．althoughD．whatever14．Noneofthemhadexpectedthatthemiddle­agedengineerdied______hisdesignuncompleted.A．withB．fromC．outD．of15．Someanimals，inordertokeepthemselves________bytheenemies，gooutforfoodatnight.A．nottobeattackedB．againstbeingattackedC．frombeingattackedD．notbeingattackedⅡ.阅读理解(2009年温州检测，D)Sadnessisunpleasant，andinasocietywherepersonalhappinessisprizedaboveallelse，thereislittletoleranceforfallingindespair.Especiallynowwe’vegotdrugsforgettingridofsadfeelings—whetherit’safterlosingajob，thebreak­upofarelationshiporthedeathofalovedone.Soit’snosurprisethatmoreandmorepeoplearetakingthem.Butisthisreallysuchagoodidea？Agrowingnumberofvoicesfromtheworldofmentalhealthresearcharesayingitisn’t.Theyfearthattheincreasingtendencytotreatnormalsadnessasadiseaseisplayingfastandloose(行为轻率)．Sadness，theyargue，servesausefulpurpose—andifweloseit，weloseout.Yetmanypsychiatrists(精神病医生)insistnot.Sadnesshasanastyhabitofturningintodepression(抑郁症)，theywarn.Evenwhenpeoplearesadforgoodreason，theyshouldtakedrugstomakethemselvesfeelbetter.Sowhoisright？Issadnesssomethingwecannotlivewithoutorsomethinghorriblenevertotouch?Therearelotsofideasaboutwhyfeelingsadshouldbecomepartofhumanlife.Itmaybeaself­protectionstrategy，asotherprimates(灵长类)alsoshowsignsofsadness.Alosingmonkeythatdoesn’tshowsadnessafteritlosesafightmaybeseenascontinuingtochallengethewinningmonkey—andthatcouldresultindeath.Inhumans，sadnesshasafurtherfunction：wemaydisplaysadnessasaformofcommunication.Byactingsad，wetellothercommunitymembersthatweneedsupport.Thenthereistheideathatcreativityisconnectedtodarkmoods.Thereareplentyofgreatartists，writersandmusicianswhohavesufferedfromdepressionordisorder.Scientistsfindthatpeoplewithsignsofdepressionperformbetteratacreativetask，andthatnegativemoodsmakepeoplethinkdeeplyovertheunhappyexperience，whichallowscreativeprocessestocometothefront.Thereisalsoevidencethattoomuchhappinesscanbebadforyourcareer.Adoctorfoundthatpeoplewhoscored8outof10onahappinesstestweremoresuccessfulinincomeandeducationthan9sor10s.Thehappiestpeoplelosetheirwillingnesstomakechangestotheirlivesthatmaybenefitthem.1．Theunderlinedword“this”refersto________.A．takingdrugsB．fallingindespairC．losingajobD．feelingsad2．Theauthorbelievessadnessis________.A．agoodthingforpeople’shealthB．somethinghorriblenevertotouchC．anecessaryfunctionofhumansD．alwaystobetreatedasdepression3．Someanimalsshowtheirsadnessinorderto________.A．cheattheirenemyB．protectthemselvesC．comforttheloserD．challengethewinner4．Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat________.A．peoplewithgreatcreativitytendtobehappierB．unhappyexperiencescontributetoagreatercareerC．toomuchhappinesscanbebadforyourcareerD．thehappiestpeoplearethemostsuccessfulones(2010年湖北重点中学第二次联考)In1970，tragedystrucktheGerstmanfamilywhenHarveyandCarolGerstman’sdaughter，LisaBeth，waskilledinasummercampbusaccident.BecausecamphadbeensuchajoyinLisaBeth’slife，theGerstmanswantedtostartafoundationinhername.TheywantedtobringthatsamesummercampjoyLisaBethfelttootherchildren.WhenLisaBeth’sbrother，Dan，heardtheCrossIslandYMCA(CIYMCA)waslookingforfundstohelpsendphysicallydisabledchildrentosummercamp，heknewitwastheperfectwaytokeepLisaBeth’smemoryalive.Dansoonlearnedthatmanydisabledchildrenspentthesummerindoorswhiletheirable­bodiedpeersenjoyedcamp.Theaddedcostsofone­to­onecareandspecializedbusingforthedisabledchildrenpreventedthemfrombeingabletojoininsummercamp.TheGerstmanfamilyrespondedtothisneedbysettinguptheLisaBethGerstmanFoundationin2003.Itsmission(使命)istoprovidechildrenwithphysicaldisabilitiestheopportunitytoattendcampsinanintegrated(综合的)setting.Duringitsfirstsummer，thefoundationteamedupwithCIYMCAandfunded20physicallydisabledkidswithvaryingdegreesofdisabilities.Thechildrenweregiventheopportunitytoexperiencethejoysofsummercamp，buildlastingfriendshipsanddeveloptheirself­confidence.Overthelastfiveyears，theLisaBethGerstmanFoundationhasbeenpartneringwithcampsthatarewillingtolaunch(发起)integratedprogramsthatincludewheelchairaccessibletransportation，one­to­oneswimminginstruction，adaptivephysicaleducationequipmentandtraining，allinacaringenvironmentwherethechildrenjoininallregularcampactivities.Lastsummer，thefoundationpartneredwithsixcamps，whichallowedatotalof150physicallydisabledchildrentoexperiencesummercamp.5．Whatstoppeddisabledkidsfromjoininginsummercampaccordingtothepassage?A．Someextracostsforit.B．LackofenoughtimeC．Nopermissionfromparents.D．Lackofself­confidence.6．What’sthepurposeofsettinguptheLisaBethGerstmanFoundation?A．Todevelopchildren’sconfidence.B．Toraisemoneyfordisabledchildren.C．Toorganizesummercampfordifferentpeople.D．Tomakeitpossiblefordisabledchildrentoattendcamps.7．Accordingtothepassage，theLisaBethGerstmanFoundation________.A．isinthechargeofCIYMCAB．hasahistoryofover30yearsC．hasgainedsupportfromcampsD．funded150disabledkidsduringitsfirstsummer 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 ：Ⅰ.单项填空1．D　respondto...回复；对……作出反应。2．B　句意为：你提到的那些外国朋友现在正期待着有人领他们参观这所大学。showsb.around领某人参观，此句中外国朋友是被带领参观，所以用被动形式；lookforwardto中to是介词，后边要跟动名词。3．D　本题考查名词辨析。opportunity机会，时机；choice选择，抉择；lesson课程，教训；givesb.ahand帮助某人。4．A　gethurt受伤，侧重动作，且动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时。5．B　keep/prevent...fromdoing阻止……，在主动语态中prevent后的from可省略，而keep后的from不能省略。6．B　Itiscertainthat...句型中只用certain不用sure。sure的主语是人或物，forsure肯定地。7．A　doharmto对……有害。damage破坏；hurt伤害；trouble麻烦，均不符合句意。8．A　huntforajob找工作。9．B　employ利用。句意为：如果你想得到升职，就应该更好地利用你的业余时间。10．D　考查冠词。ataloss为固定词组，意思是“不知所措”；word当“消息”讲时是不可数名词。11．A　haveeffecton/uponsb./sth.＝influencesb./sth.对……影响，起作用；giveeffectto使生效；takeeffect生效、奏效。12．D　本题考查非谓语动词用法。此句主语为Theexam，hepaidnoattentionto作theexam的定语从句，此处缺少谓语动词。13．A　nomatter后缺连词，故排除B项；从句意看，主从句存在让步关系，因此最佳答案为A。howevermuchwork＝nomatterhowmuchwork。全句意思为：无论你有多少工作要做，晚上你都要设法睡个好觉。14．A　本题考查介词的用法。with的复合结构在句中作伴随状语。15．C　keep...from...保护……免遭……。Ⅱ.阅读理解【语篇解读】　伤心难过对人们来讲是好还是坏？作者论述了人们对sadness所持的不同的观点。1．A　词义猜测题。文中第一段讲了人们在心情不好时往往会通过服药来减少悲伤。第二段中的this就是指代这个问题。2．C　事实细节题。从第五段中的“Inhumans，sadnesshasafurtherfunction：wemaydisplaysadnessasaformofcommunication.”以及本段所举的例子可知sadness对人类可以起到积极的作用。3．B　细节理解题。从文中第四段的“Itmaybeaself­protectionstrategy，asotherprimates(灵长类)alsoshowsignsofsadness.”可知一些动物表现出难过是为了保护自己。4．B　推理判断题。从文中最后一段可知，一些伟大的艺术家、作家和音乐家都有过沮丧的经历，并且科学家们还发现那些有沮丧迹象的人更善于做创造性的工作。由此可知B项正确。C项是文中的原句，不是推理出来的 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 。【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。LisaBeth去参加野营，结果在一次交通事故中遇难。为了表达对她的怀念，她的家人以她的名字成立了一个基金会，以此来帮助那些因残疾而不能参加野营的孩子们。5．A　细节理解题。根据文章第二段的Theaddedcostsofone­on­onecareandspecializedbusingforthedisabledchildren可知，一些额外的费用，如一对一的照顾，专车接送等，使得残疾儿童无法参加夏令营。6．D　细节理解题。由第二段最后两句可知，Gerstman一家成立LisaBethGerstman基金会的目的是为残疾儿童提供参加野营的机会。7．C　细节理解题。由最后一段的Overthelastfiveyears，theLisaBethGerstmanFoundationhasbeenpartneringwithcamps...以及Lastsummer，thefoundationpartneredwithsixcamps可知，theLisaBethGerstman基金会得到了营地的支持。