九年级英语单元知识点总结

Lastrevisiondate:13December2020.九年级英语单元 知识点 高中化学知识点免费下载体育概论知识点下载名人传知识点免费下载线性代数知识点汇总下载高中化学知识点免费下载 总结Unit1一、知识点1.Checkin:在旅馆的登记入住。Checkout:在旅馆结账离开。2.By:①通过…..方式（途径）。例：IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotapes.②在…..旁边。例：bythewindow/thedoor③乘坐交通工具例：bybus/car④在……之前，到……为止。例：byOctober在10月前⑤被?例：Englishisspokenbymanypeople.3.how与what的区别：how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样如何，通常用来做状语、表语。what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为什么，通常做宾语，主语。①Howisyoursummerholiday?It’sOK.(how表示程度做表语)②Howdidyoutravelaroundtheworld?Itravelbyair.③Whatdoyoulearnatschool?IlearnEnglish,mathandmanyothersubjects.①What…thinkof…How…like…②What…dowith…How…dealwith…③What…likeabout…How…like…④What’stheweatherliketoday?How’stheweathertoday?⑤Whattodo?Howtodoit?e.g.Whatdoyouthinkofthisbook?=Howdoyoulikethisbook?Idon’tknowwhatIshould?dowith?thematter.=Idon’tknowhowIshould?dealwith?it.WhatdoyoulikeaboutChina?=HowdoyoulikeChina?Idon’tknow?whattodo?nextstep?=Idon’tknow?howtodoit?nextstep?㊣?Whatgood/bad?weather?itistoday!（weather为不可数名词，其前不能加a）㊣?Whatafine/baddayitistoday!（day为可数名词，其前要加a）4.aloud,loud与loudly的用法:三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如:Hereadthestoryaloudtohisson.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak,talk,laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:Shetoldustospeakalittlelouder.她让我们说大声一点。③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.他不当众大声谈笑。5.voice指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。sound指人可以听到的各种声音。noise指噪音、吵闹声6.find+宾语+宾补（名词形容词介词短语分词等）例：Ifindhimfriendly.Ifoundhimworkinginthegarden.Wefoundhiminbed.Hefoundthewindowclosed.Wefoundherhonest.7.常见的系动词有：①是：am、is、are?②保持：keep、stay?③转变：become、get、turn④……起来feel、look、smell、taste、sound8.get+宾语+宾补（形容词过去分词动词不定式）使某种情况发生例：Gettheshoesclean.把鞋擦干净?GetMr.Greentocome.让格林先生进来Iwanttogetmybikerepaired.我想去修自行车Youcan’tgethimwaiting.你不能让他老等着9.动词不定式做定语①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系ThenexttraintoarrivewasfromNewYork.Heisalwaysthefirsttocome.②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系Ihavenothingtosay.Ineedapentowritewith.Ineedsomepapertowriteon.Idon’thavearoomtolivein.10.practice,fun做名词为不可数名词?11.add补充说又说12.join加入某团体并成为其中一员?attend出席参加会议或讲座joinin与takepartin指参加到某项活动中去。13.all、both、always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定。其完全否定为：all---none,both---neither,everything---nothing,everybody---nobody.14.beafraidofdoingsth./sth.害怕beafraidof?beingalonebeafraidtodosth.害怕beafraidthat恐怕担心，表示委婉语气15.either：①放在否定句末表示“也”②两者中的“任一”③either…or…或者…或者.…引导主语部分，谓语动词按照就近原则16.complete完成，是个较正式的词，后不能接动名词?finish指日常事物的完成17.a,an与序数词连用表示“又一”，“再一”。例：Pleasegivemeasecondapple.Therecomesafifthgirl.18.havetrouble/difficult/problem(in)doing…..干…..遇到麻烦，困难19.unless?除非，如果不，等于“ifnot”本身就表示否定，引导条件状语从句，主句为将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。例：Mybabysisterdoesn’tcryunlessshe’shungry.=Mybabysisterdoesn’tcryifsheisn’thungry.Unlessyoutakemorecare,you’llhaveanaccident.如果你不多加小心的话，你会出事的。20.instead:adv.代替，更换。例：Wehavenocoffee,wouldyouliketeainstead？我们没有咖啡了，改喝茶好吗？Itwilltakedaysbycar,solet’sflyinstead.开车去要好几天呢，咱们还是坐飞机吧。Tomwasill,soIwentinstead.汤姆病了，所以换了我去。insteadofdoingsth.作为某人或某事物的替换例：Let’splaycardsinsteadofwatchingTV.Wesometimeseatriceinsteadofpotatoes.Givemetheredoneinsteadofthegreenone.21.spoken口头的，口语的。spokenEnglish口头英语speaking讲话的，说某种语言的。Speakingskills讲英语的能力22.提建议的句子：①What/howabout+doingsth.如：What/Howaboutgoingshopping?②Whydon’tyou+dosth.如：Whydon’tyougoshopping?③Whynot+dosth.如：Whynotgoshopping?④Let’s+dosth.如：Let’sgoshopping⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.如：Shallwe/Igoshopping?23.alot许多?常用于句末如：Ieatalot.我吃了许多。24.too…to太…而不能?常用的句型too+adj./adv.+todosth.如：I’mtootiredtosayanything.我太累了，什么都不想说。25.not…atall一点也不根本不如：Ilikemilkverymuch.Idon’tlikecoffeeatall.我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，atall则放在句尾26.be/getexcitedaboutsth.===be/getexcitedaboutdoingsth.===beexcitedtodosth.对…感兴奋如：Iam/getexcitedaboutgoingtoBeijing.===IamexcitedtogotoBeijing.我对去北京感到兴奋。27.①endupdoingsth终止做某事，结束做某事如：Thepartyendedupsinging.晚会以唱歌而结束。②endupwithsth.以…结束如：Thepartyendedupwithhersinging.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。28.firstofall首先.tobeginwith一开始lateron后来、随29.also也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间either也（用于否定句）常在句末too也(用于肯定句)常在句末=aswell30.makemistakes犯错mistakesb.for…把……错认为……makemistakes(in)doingsth.在干某事方面出错bymistake错误地；由于搞错mistake---mistook----mistaken如：Ioftenmakemistakes.我经常犯错。Imistookhimforhisbrother.我错把他认成了他的哥哥。makeamistake犯一个错误如：Ihavemadeamistake.我已经犯了一个错误。31.laughatsb.笑话；取笑（某人）如：Don’tlaughatme!不要取笑我!32.takenotes做笔记，做记录33.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做…乐意做…如：Sheenjoysplayingfootball.她喜欢踢足球。enjoyoneself?过得愉快如：Heenjoyedhimself.他过得愉快。34.nativespeaker说本族语的人35.oneof+(the+形容词比较级)+名词复数形式…其中之一如：Sheisoneofthemostpopularteachers.她是最受欢迎的教师之一。36.It’s+形容词+(forsb.)todosth.(对于某人来说)做某事…如：It’sdifficult(forme)tostudyEnglish.对于我来说学习英语太难了。句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是tostudyEnglish37.practicedoing练习做某事?如：SheoftenpracticespeakingEnglish.她经常练习说英语。38.decidetodosth.决定做某事如：LiLeihasdecidedtogotoBeiJing.李雷已经决定去北京。39.dealwith处理如：Idealtwithalotofproblem.40.worryaboutsb./sth.担心某人/某事如：Motherworriedabouthissonjustnow.妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。41.beangrywithsb.对某人生气如：Iwasangrywithher.我对她生气。42.perhaps===maybe也许43.goby(时间)过去如：Twoyearswentby.两年过去了。44.seesb./sth.doing看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生seesb./sth.do?看见某人在做某事如：如：Shesawhimdrawingapictureintheclassroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。45.eachother彼此46.regard…as…把…看作为….如：　TheboysregardedAnnaasafool.这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。47.toomany　许多　修饰可数名词　如：toomanygirlstoomuch　许多　修饰不可数名词如：toomuchmilkmuchtoo　太　　修饰形容词?如：muchtoobeautiful48.change…　into…　将…变为…　如：Themagicianchangedthepenintoabook.这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。49.withthehelpofsb.==withone’shelp在某人的帮助下如：withthehelpofLiLei==withLiLei’shelp在李雷的帮助下50.compare…to…　把…与…相比　如：CompareyoutoAnna,youarelucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。二、短语：1.bymakingflashcards通过做单词抽认卡?2.ask…forhelp向某人求助3.readaloud朗读?4.thatway(=inthatway)通过那种方式5.improvemyspeakingskills提高我的会话技巧6.forexample(=forinstance)例如7.havefun玩得高兴?8.haveconversationswithfriends与朋友对话9.getexcited高兴，激动?10.endupspeakinginChinese以说汉语结束对话11.doasurveyabout…做有关…的调查?12.keepanEnglishnotebook记英语笔记13.spokenEnglish(=oralEnglish)英语口语?14.makemistakes?犯错误15.getthepronunciationright使发音准确?16.practisespeakingEnglish练习说英语?17.firstofall首先?18.beginwith以…开始19.lateron随后?20.inclass在课堂上21.laughtat嘲笑?22.takenotes记笔记23.enjoydoing喜欢干…24.writedown写下，记下25.lookup(v+adv)查找，查询?26.nativespeakers说本族话的人27.makeup编造，虚构，化妆，打扮?28.aroundtheworld全世界29.dealwith对待，处理，解决30.worryabout(beworriedabout)担心，担忧31.beangrywith生某人的气?32.stayangry生气33.goby消逝?34.regard…as…把…当做…35.complainabout/of抱怨?36.change…into…把…变成…（=turninto）37.withthehelpof在…的帮助下38.compare…to(with)…把…和…作比较39.thinkof(thinkabout)想起，想到?40.physicalproblems身体上的问题41.breakoff中断，突然终止?42.not…atall根本不，全然不三、句子1.Howdoyoustudyforatest?你怎样为考试做准备？2.Ihavelearnedalotthatway.用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。3.It’stoohardtounderstandthevoice.听懂那些声音太难了。4.Memorizingthewordsofpopsongsalsohelpedalittle.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。5.WeiMingfeelsdifferently.卫明有不同的感受。6.Hefindswatchingmoviesfrustrating.他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.7.Sheaddedthathavingconversationswithfriendswasnothelpfulatall.她又说和朋友对话根本没用。8.Idon’thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.我没有搭档一起练习英语。9.Lateron,Irealizedthatitdoesn’tmatterifyoudon’tunderstandeveryword.随后，我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。10.It’samazinghowmuchthishelped.我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。11.Myteacherisveryimpressed.给老师留下了深刻的印象。12.Shehadtroublemakingcompletesentences.她很难造出完整的句子。13.Whatdoyouthinkyouaredoing?你在做什么？14.MostpeoplespeakEnglishasasecondlanguage.英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。15.Howdowedealwithourproblem?我们怎样处理我们的问题？16.Itisourdutytotryourbesttodealwitheachchallengeinoureducationwiththehelpofourteachers.在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的 责任 安全质量包保责任状安全管理目标责任状8安全事故责任追究制幼儿园安全责任状占有损害赔偿请求权 。Hecan’twalkorevenspeak.他无法走路，甚至无法说话Unit2一、知识点1.usedto?过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态.后跟动词原形.usedtodosth.Thereusedtobe….（反意疑问句）didn’tthere?否定形式为:didn’tuseto或usedn’tto疑问形式为:Did…useto…或Used…to…be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于,to为介词.2.wear表示状态.=bein+颜色的词puton表示动作.dress+人给某人穿衣服.dresssb./oneselfhaveon表示状态（不用于进行时态）3.ontheswimteam?on是…的成员,在…供职.4.Don’tyourememberme?否定疑问句.（考点）Yes,Ido.不,我记得.No,Idon’t是的,我不记得了.5.反意疑问句:①陈述部分的主语为this,that,疑问部分主语用it;陈述部分主语用these,those,疑问部分用they做主语.例:Thisisanewstory,isn’tit?Thoseareyourparents,aren’tthey?②陈述部分是therebe结构,疑问部分仍用there例:TherewasamannamedPaul,wasn’tthere?③Iam后的疑问句,用aren’tI例:IaminClass2,aren’tI?④陈述部分与含有not,no,never,few,little,hardly,seldom,neither,none等词时,疑问部分用肯定.例:Fewpeoplelikedthismovie,didn’tthey?但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时,这个句子仍视为肯定,后面仍用否定.例:Yoursisterisunhappy,isn’tshe?⑤陈述部分的主语若为不定式或V-ing短语,疑问部分主语用it.例:Tospendsomuchmoneyonclothesisunnecessary,isn’tit?⑥陈述句中主语是nobody,noone,everyone,everybody等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用they做主语;若陈述部分主语是something,anything,noting,everything等指事物的不定代词时,疑问部分用it做主语.例:Nobodysaysonewordabouttheaccident,dothey?Everythingseemsperfect,doesn’tit?⑦当主语是第一人称I时,若谓动为think,believe,guess等词时,且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分的人称,时态要与宾语从句保持一致,同时还要考虑否定转移.例:Idon’tthinkhecanfinishtheworkintime,canhe?⑧前面是祈使句,后用willyou?(let’s开头时,后用shallwe)6.beterrifiedof害怕的程度比beafraidof深.7.miss:①思念,想念?例:Ireallymisstheolddays.②错过,未中,未赶上,未找到.例:It’sapitythatyoumissthebus.Theboyshotatthegoal,butmissed.8.nomore(用在句中)=not…anymore(用在句尾)指次数;nolonger(用在句中)=not…anylonger(用在句尾)指时间.9.right:①adj.正确的,右边的②n.右方,权利③adv.直接地.10.ItseemsthatYuMeihaschangedalot.=YuMeiseemstohavechangedalot.11.afford+n./pron.afford+todo常与can,beableto连用.例:Canyouaffordanewcar?Thefilmcouldn’taffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.12.aswellas?连词,不但…而且…强调前者.(若引导主语,谓动与前者在人称和数上一致例:Livingthingsneedairandlightaswellaswater.生命不仅需要水,还需要空气和阳光.Iaswellastheyamreadytohelpyou.不仅是他们,我也愿意帮助你.13.alone=byoneself独自一人.lonely孤独的,寂寞的.14.inthelast/past+一段时间duringthelast/past+一段时间?与现在完成时连用.15.die(v.)dead(adj.)death(n.)dying(垂死的)16.playthepiano　弹钢琴17.①be/becomeinterestedinsth.对…感兴趣②beinterestedindoingsth.对做…感兴趣③showgreatinterestin在……方面产生极大的兴趣④aplaceofinterest一处名胜someplacesofinterest如：Heisinterestedinmath,butheisn’tinterestedinspeaking　　English.他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。⑤interestedadj.感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人⑥interestingadj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物⑦aninterestingbook/man18.害怕…beterrifiedofsth.如：Iamterrifiedofthedog.beterrifiedofdoingsth.如：Iamterrifiedofspeaking.19.on副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，其反义词off.　withthelighton灯开着20.walktosomewhere步行到某处?walktoschool步行到学校21.spend动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”①spend…onsth.在某事上花费（金钱、时间）②spend…doingsth.花费（金钱、时间）去做某事　如：Hespendstoomuchtimeonclothes.他花费太多的时间在衣着Hespend3monthsbuildingthebridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。payfor花费如：Ipay10yuanforthebook.我花了10元买这本书。take动词有“花费”的意思　常用的结构有：　　Ittake(s)sb.…todosth.如：Ittakesmeadaytoreadthebook.22.chatwithsb.与某人闲聊　如：Iliketochatwithhim.我喜欢和他聊天。23.worryaboutsb./sth.担心某人/某事　worry是动词　beworriedaboutsb./sth.担心某人/某事　worried是形容词　如：Don’tworryabouthim.不用担心他。　　?Motherisworriedaboutherson.妈妈担心他的儿子。24.allthetime一直、始终25.takesb.to+地方　送/带某人去某个地方　如：　　Apersontookhimtothehospital.一个人把他送到了医院。Luitookmehome.刘把我送回了家。(home的前面不能用to)26.hardlyadv.几乎不、没有?hard困难的；猛烈地hardlyever?很少　hardly修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前　助动词/情态动词＋hardly　　　?hardly+实义动词　　如：　　Icanhardlyunderstandthem.我几乎不能够明白他们。Ihardlyhavetimetodoit.我几乎没有时间去做了。Itrainshardoutside,Icouldhardlygoout.27.inthelastfewyears.在过去的几年内　常与完成时连用　如：IhavelivedinChinainthelastfewyears.在过去的几年内我在中国住。28.bedifferentfrom与…不同　29.howtoswim怎样游泳　　不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what,which,how,where,when等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。如：Thequestioniswhentostart.问题是什么时候开始。Idon’tknowwheretogo.我不知道去哪。30.makesb./sth.+形容词　　makeyouhappymakesb./sth.+动词原形?makehimlaugh31.moveto+地方　搬到某地　如：ImovedtoBeijinglastyear.32.Itseemsthat+从句　看起来好像……　如：　Itseemsthathehaschangedalot.看起来他好像变了许多。33.helpsb.withsth.帮某人某事　helpsb.(to)dosth.帮某人做某事　ShehelpedmewithEnglish.　她帮助我学英语。Shehelpedme(to)studyEnglish。　她帮助我学习英语。34.fifteen-year-old作形容词　15岁的　fifteen-year-olds作名词指15岁的人　fifteenyearsold指年龄　15岁　如：afifteen-year-oldboy　一个15岁的男孩Fifteen-year-oldsliketosing.15岁的人喜欢唱歌。Iamfifteenyearsold.我是15岁。35.支付不起…　can’t/couldn’taffordtodosth.　　　　　　can’t/couldn’taffordsth.如：Ican’t/couldn’taffordtobuythecar.Ican’t/couldn’taffordthecar.我买不起这个辆小车。36.as+形容词./副词＋assb.could/can尽某人的…能力　如：Zhourunasfastashercould/can.她尽她最快的能力去跑。37.getintotroublewith遇到麻烦　38.intheend最后39.makeadecision下决定　下决心　40.toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶　如：totheirsurprise　令他们惊讶　toLiLei’ssurprise令李雷惊讶41.takeprideinsth.以…而自豪　如：Hisfatheralwaystakeprideinhim.他的爸爸总是以他而自豪42.payattentiontosth.对…注意，留心　如：　　Youmustpayattentiontoyourfriend.你应该多注意你的朋友。43.beabletodosth.能做某事　如：　　　Sheisabletodoit.她能够做到。44.giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事　如：　　　Myfatherhasgivenupsmoking.我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。复合句与简单句的转化：①when------attheageof…②so…that…-----too…to…./enoughto…③sothat…------inordertodosth.④because…-----becauseof…⑤if….-----without/with…⑥if…-----祈使句+and/or+简单句⑦宾语从句----特殊疑问词+动词不定式⑧beafraidbesure?that+从句----动词不定式?besorry⑨Itseems/seemedthatsb….------sb.seems/seemedtodosth.⑩Sb.hopes/hopedthat….-------sb.hopes/hopedtodosth.二、短语1.bemoreinterestedin对…更感兴趣.2.ontheswimteam游泳队的队员.3.beterrifiedof害怕.4.gymclass体操课.5.worryabout.担心.6.allthetime一直,总是7.chatwith与…闲聊8.hardlyever几乎从不9.walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoottakethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus10.aswellas不仅…而且?11.getintotrouble遇到麻烦12.makeadecision做出决定?13.toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是14.takepridein为…感到骄傲?15.payattentionto留心,注意16.consistof由…组成/构成.bemadeupof由…组成/构成.17.insteadof代替,而不是?18.intheend最后,终于19.playthepiano弹钢琴三、句子1.Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.我以前害怕黑暗.2.Igotosleepwithmybedroomlighton.我开着卧室的灯睡觉.3.Iusedtospendalotoftimeplayinggameswithmyfriends.以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.4.Ihardlyeverhavetimeforconcerts.我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.5.Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.6.Itwillmakeyoustressedout.那会使你紧张的.7.ItseemsthatYuMeihaschangedalot.玉梅似乎变化很大.Unit3一、知识点①英语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态　　　主动语态表示是动作的执行者　　被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者　　?Cats　eat　fish.　　　（主动语态）猫吃鱼。　Fishiseaten?bycats.　(被动语态)鱼被猫吃。②被动语态的构成　　由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成　　助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。时态被动语态结构例句一般现在?时amare+过去分词isEnglishisspokeninmanycountries.一般过去?时was+过去分词were+过去分词Thisbridgewasbuiltin1989.情态动词can/shouldmay?+be+过去分词must/……Theworkmustbedonerightnow.③被动语态的用法当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。2.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事（主动语态）如：　MotherallowsmetowatchTVeverynight.妈妈允许我每晚看电视。　beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事（被动语态）如：　　LiLyisallowedtogotoQinzhou.莉莉被允许去钦州。3.gettheirearspierced穿耳洞　让/使（别人）做某事　getsth.done(过去分词)　　　　　　　　　　　?havesth.done?如：　Igetmycarrepaired.==Ihavemycarrepaired.我让别人修好我的车Iwanttohavemyhaircut.我要理发.4.enough足够　　形容词＋enough?如：beautifulenough　足够漂亮enough＋名词　如：enoughfood足够食物enoughto　足够…去做…　如：　IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足够的钱去北京。Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.她够大去读书了。5.stopdoingsth.停止做某事　Pleasestopspeaking.请停止说话。stoptodosth.停止下来去做某事　Pleasestoptospeak.请停下来说话。6.看起来好像…sb.seemtodosth.=Itseemsthat+从句Heseemstofeelverysad.Itseemsthathefeelsverysad.他看起来好像很伤心。7.倒装句:由so＋助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词＋主语　意为：…也是一样Neither/Nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为否定)表示与前面所述事实一致.　　Sheisastudent.SoamI.　她是一个学生，我也是。Shewenttoschooljustnow.SodidI.她刚才去学校了，我也是Shehasfinishedthework.SohaveI.她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。Shewillgotoschool.Sowillhe.　她将去学校，他也是。Tomcan’tswim.NeithercanJohn.8.yet仍然，还　常用在否定句或疑问句当中可与although/though连用9.stayup熬夜如：Ioftenstayupuntil12:00pm.我经常熬夜到12点。10.cleanup打扫　整理　如：　　Ihavecleanedupthebedroom.我已经打扫完了卧室。11.程度副词：always总是usually经常sometimes有时never从不如：Iamalways/usually/sometimes/neverlateforschool.我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟到。12.曾经做某事：　　　Doyouevergettoschoollate?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Haveyouevergottoschoollate?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.13.goshopping(去购物),gofishing(去钓鱼)goswimming(去游泳),goboating(去划船)gohiking(去登山),gotrekking(去徒步)14..bestrictwith+人.bestrictin+事物.例:TheheadteacherisstrictwithhisstudentsHeisstrictinthework.15.takethetest参加考试passthetest通过考试?failatest?考试失败16.theotherday前几天,不久前的一天.(用于过去时)everyotherday=everytwodays?每隔一天（每两天）17.agree同意　反义词disagree不同意动词agreement同意　反义词disagreement不同意　名词18.keepsb/sth.＋形容词　使某人/某物保持….　如：Weshouldkeepourcityclean.（cleaningⅹ）我们应该保持我们的城市干净。Don’tkeepmewaitingforalongtime.别让我等得太久。19.both…and…　+动词复数形式如：BothJimandLiMingplay?bastketball.20.learn(sth.)fromsb.向谁学习(什么)如：JimlearntEnglishfromhisEnglishteacher.吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语21.haveanopportunitytodosth.有机会做某事haveachanceofdoingsth.有机会做某事如：IhaveanopportunitytogotoBeijing.IhaveachanceofgoingtoBeijing.22.atpresent目前23.atleast最少?atmost最多24.花费take,cost,spend,payIttake(sb.)timetodosth.Ittook(me)10daystoreadthebook.sth.cost(sb.)……Thebookcost(me)100yuan.sb.spend…onsth.Shespent10daysonthisbook.sb.spend…doingsth.Shespent10daysreadingthisbook.sb.pay…forsth.Shepaid10yuanforthisbook.25.have+时间段+off?放假，休息如：have2daysoffoff不工作,不上班,不上学,不值班.例:IthinkI’lltaketheafternoonoff.我想下午歇班.Sheisofftoday.她今天休息.Ihavethreedaysoffnextweek.下周我有三天假.Theyhaven’thadadayoffsincelastweek.从上周来,他们没休息过一天.26.replyto答复某人如：ShereplayedtoMrGreen.27.agreewithsth.同意某事?如：Iagreewiththatidea.agreetosb.同意某人的 意见 文理分科指导河道管理范围浙江建筑工程概算定额教材专家评审意见党员教师互相批评意见 如：IagreetoLiLei.28.getinthewayof碍事，妨碍如：Hersociallifegotinthewayofherstudies.她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。29.successn.succeedv.successfuladj.successfullyadv.30.thinkabout与thinkof的区别?①当两者译为：认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用Ioftenthinkabout/ofthatday.我经常想起那天。②thinkabout还有“考虑”之意，thinkof?想到、想出时两者不能互用Atlast,hethoughtofagoodidea.最后他想出了一个好主意。WearethinkingaboutgoingQinzhou.我们正在考虑去钦州。31.对…热衷，对…兴趣beseriousaboutdoing如：Sheisseriousaboutdancing.她对跳舞热衷。beseriousaboutsth.如：Sheisseriousabouthim.她对他感兴趣。32.practicedoing练习做某事?SheoftenpracticespeakingEnglish.33.careaboutsb.关心某人如：Motheroftencareaboutherson.34.also也用于句中either也用于否定句且用于句末too=aswell也用于肯定句且用于句末Iamalsoastudent.我也是一个学生Iamastudenttoo.我也是一个学生。Iamnotastudenteither.我也不是一个学生。35.allowsbtodosth允许某人做…allowdoingsth?允许做…36.stupidsillyfoolish三个词都有“蠢”的意思.但略有不同.stupid程度最强,指智力理解力学习能力差.silly指头脑简单,傻头傻脑,使人觉得可笑,带有感情色彩.foolish尤其在口语中广泛使用.例:Heisstupidinlearningmath.他学习数学很笨.Stopaskingsuchsillyquestions.别再问这样傻的问题了.Youarefoolishtothrowawaysuchagoodchance.你真蠢,丢掉这样一个好机会.37.Hedoesn’tseemtohavemanyfriends.=Itseemsthathedoesn’thavemanyfriends.=Heseemsnottohavemanyfriends.38.clean(v.)打扫,清理?cleanup比较彻底地打扫,清理cleanout?打扫,清理地最彻底.39.concentrateon…全神贯注做…例:Hedecidedtoconcentrateonphysicsbecausehefailedtheexam.ThiscompanyconcentratesonChinamarket.这家公司把重点放在中国市场上.40.more…than…①与其说…不如说…;比…更…例:Themanismorestupidthannervous.与其说那人紧张,倒不如说他愚蠢.②在这一结构中,more做adj.修饰名词,表示“比…多”例:Ihavemorebooksthanyou.我的书比你的多.41.volunteer①n.自愿者.②v.volunteertodosth.自愿做…例:Weallvolunteeredtohelpintheoldpeople’shome.我们都志愿到敬老院帮忙.42.getintheway(of)...妨碍...例:Henevergetsinothers’way.他从不妨碍别人.Thebikesovertherewillgetinthewayofothers.自行车放在那里会妨碍别人的.43.success(n.)successful(adj.)succeed(v.)44.only处于句首,并后跟状语时,全句需要倒装.例:Onlythendidheunderstandit.只有到那时,他才明白.OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.只有这样我们才能把英语学好.Onlywhenshecamehome,didhelearnthenews.当她到家时,他才得知了这消息.45.careabout?关心,在乎,在意.例:Noonecaresaboutothersnowadays.现在没人关心别人.Idon’tcareaboutwhathedoes.我并不在意他干什么.二、短语1.beallowedtodosth被允许干…allowsbtodosth允许某人干…allowdoingsth允许干…2.sixteen-year-olds=sixteen-year-oldboysandgirls16岁的孩子3.part-timejobs兼职工作?4.adriver’slicense驾照5.onweekends在周末?6.atthatage在那个年龄段7.onschoolnights在上学期间的每个晚上?8.stayup熬夜9.cleanup(相当与及物动词)清扫?10.fail(in)atest考试不及格11.takethetest参加考试?12.theotherday前几天13.allmyclassmates我所有的同学?14.concentrateon全神贯注于15.begoodfor对…有益?16.ingroups成群的,按组的17.getnoisy吵闹(系表结构)18.learnfrom向某人学习19.atpresent目前,现在?20.haveanopportunitytodosth有做…的机会?21.English-Englishdictionary英英词典22.atleast至少?23.eighthours’sleepanight每晚8小时的睡眠24.anoldpeople’shome敬老院?25.taketimetodosth花费时间干…26.primaryschools小学?27.have…off放假,休息28.replyto回答,答复?29.getinthewayof妨碍30.aprofessionalathlete职业运动员?31.achieveone’sdreams实现梦想32.thinkabout思考,考虑?33.intheend最后,终于34.beseriousabout对…热忠/极感兴趣35.spend…on+n.spend…(in)+v-ing在…上花费时间/金钱36.careabout关心,担心,在乎?37.agreewith同意…三.句子1.Idon’tthinktwelve-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔.2.Theytalkinsteadofdoinghomework.他们聊天而不是做作业.3.Heisallowedtostayupuntil11:00pm.允许他们熬到晚上11点.4.Weshouldbeallowedtotaketimetodothingslikethatmoreoften.我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情.5.Whatschoolrulesdoyouthinkshouldbechanged?你认为学校的哪些 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 应该改一改了?6.Thetwopairsofjeansbothlookgoodonme.这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合.7.Theclassroomisarealmess.教室太脏了.8.ShouldIbeallowedtomakemyowndecisions?9.OnlythenwillIhaveachanceofachievingmydream.只有这样我才能实现我的梦想.10.Theyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间.11.Wehavenothingagainstrunning.我们没有理由反对他跑步.