七年级上册英语重点句型及知识点

...Unit1.Myname’sGina.句型：1,What’syourname?Myname’sJenny./I’mJenny./Jenny.MayIhaveyourname?Yes,myname’sJenny.What’shis/hername?His/Hername’sTony/Gina.2,I’mTonyBrown.What’syourfullname?Myfullname/ItisTonyBrown.MyfirstnameisTony.Mylastname/familynameisBrown.3,What’syour/his/hertelephone/phonenumber?It’s555-3539.语法：1,形容词性物主代词：my(我的)your(你的)his/her/its(他/她/它的)our(我们的)your(你们的）their(他们的）后面需要接名词，修饰名词，做前置定语。在句中可作主语，宾语等成分。Mybookishere.Thisismybook.2,主格：Iyouhe/she/itweyouthey在句中做主语，一般放句首，后面紧跟am/is/are及其他动词。I’mastudent.Shelooksgreat.Unit2.Isthisyourpencil?句型：1,Isthisyourpencil?Yes,itis.2,Isthismypen?No,itisn’t.3,Isthathisbook?Yes,itis.4,Howdoyouspellit?=Canyouspellit,please?=Spellit,please.5,CallAlanat495-3539.Callme/him/her/them.给我/他/她/他们打电话.Call4953539拨打4953539。Callsb.at+电话号码拨打……找某人6,Isthatyourcomputergameinthelostandfoundcase?7,asetofkeysasetof+名词复数语法；1,句中含be(am,is,are)一般疑问句的变法：把be提前，如果句中有my变your，I变you，其他的照抄不变。肯定回答yes,主语+am/is/are否定回答No,主语+amnot/aren’t/isn’t.注意：回答时主语如果是物品单数或者this/that的话，用it替代主语，如果是复数人和物品用they替代。2,be动词的用法 口诀 小学生乘法口诀表下载关于乘法口诀表的题目党史口诀下载一建市政口诀下载健身气功八段锦功法口诀下载 ；Iam,youare,is他/她/它（he/she/it）,单数is复数are.Be动词跟随主语的变化而变化。Unit3.Thisismysister.句型：1,Isthisyoursister?No,itisn’t.Issheyoursister?No,sheisn’t.2,Thisismyfriend.Thesearemyfriends.Thatismybrother.Thosearemybrothers.3,Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.Hereismyfamilyphoto.photoofyourfamily=yourfamilyphoto语法：可数名词单数变复数：一般情况下加s,book-books，以s,x,sh,ch结尾的加eswatch-watches以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y改为i再加esboy-boys,family-families以o结尾的有生命的加es,无生命的加s,tomato-tomatoes,photo-photosunit4.Where’smybackpack?句型：Where’sthebaseball?It’sinthebackpack.Where’smycomputergame?It’sunderthebed.Wherearehiskeys?They’reonthedresser.Whereareyourbooks?They’reonthechair.Whereareherkeys?They’reonthetable.Whereareyou?I’matschool.Isitonthedresser?No,itisn’t.Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister.Canyoubringsomethingstoschool?Thebookisonthefloor.语法:1,询问人或物品在哪里，我们用Where,结构为where+is/are+人/物品名称?“……在哪里”回答用主语+is/are+in/at/under/on/near+地点注意： 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示“在……地方”地点前要用定冠词the或者形容词性物主代词my/your/his/their修饰，但是两者不能同时出现，我们可以说intheroom,inmyroom但是绝对不可以inthemyroom.词语用法:1,takev.带走，把人或物品带到别的地方去，take…to…把……带到……去bringv.带来，把人或物品从别的地方带到说话的地方来bring…to…把……带到……来2,please后接动词用原形。unit5.Doyouhaveasoccerball?句型:DoyouhaveaTV?Yes,Ido/No,Idon’t.Dotheyhaveacomputer?Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.Doeshehaveatennisracket?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.Doesshehaveasoccerball?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.Doeshehaveaping-pangball?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.Let’splaysoccer.Letmehelpyou.Idon’thaveasoccerball.Thatsoundsgood.语法：1,句中不含be(am,is,are)动词的一般疑问句的变法。也就是说句中谓语动词是实义动词时，要变为一般疑问句，在句首加do/does（当主语是第三人称单数的时候用does）,第一人称变第二人称，动词变原形其他的语序不变。Ihaveacomputer.–Doyouhaveacomputer?Shelikesplayingping-pang.-Doesshelikeplayingping-pang.肯定回答用yes,主语+do/does.否定回答用No,主语+don’t/doesn’t.2一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词要起变化。具体的变化为：一般情况加s,know-knows,以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es,teach-teaches,go-goes,以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i,再加esstudy-studies3,do/does叫做助动词(语法需要加上去翻译部出来的动词)时，后面接动词原形，Doeshelikereading?Shedoesn’tlikereading.Shedoesn’tdoherhomework.但是如果做实义动词(能翻译出来意思的动词)呢，遇到主语第三人称单数就要起变化。Shedoesherhomework.4，have的第三人称单数为has.5,letsbdosth让某人做某事（sb代表人，如果是代词用宾格，do代表动词原形）6，play+球类表示“踢，打，玩......”playfootballplay+the+乐器表示“弹奏……乐器”playthepianounit6Doyoulikebananas?句型：Doyoulikesalad?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Doeshelikepears?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.Ilikeoranges.Idon’tlikeoranges.Runningstareatslotsofhealthyfood.语法:句中谓语动词是实义动词的陈述句，变否定形式在实义动词前加don’t\doesn’t(主语是第三人称单数时用doesn’t’).likedoingsth/liketodosth喜欢做某事Ilikeswimming.Shelikestoeathamburgers.Unit7Howmucharethesepants?句型：Howmuchistheredsweater?It’seightdollars.What’sthepriceoftheredsweater?It’seightdollars.Howmucharetheseblackpants?They’retendollars.What’sthepriceoftheseblackpants?They’retendollars.CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?Yes,please.Iwantasweater.Whatcolordoyouwant?Blue.Hereyouare.Howmuchisit?Ninedollars.I’lltakeit.Anyonecanaffordourprices.ComeandseeforyourselfatHuaxingClothesStore.Wehavesweatersataverygoodprice.Youcanbuysocksforonly$1each.Thegirlinredismyfriend.Thegreenshortsareonsalefor$25.结构：询问价格Howmuch+is/are+物品名称？What’sthepriceof+物品名称？……多少钱？回答：It’s/They’re+价格Unit8Whenisyourbirthday?句型：Whenisyourbirthday?MybirthdayisNovember11th.WhenisLiuPing’sbirthday?HerbirthdayisonSeptember5th.Whenishisbirthday?It’sMarch21st.语法：月份前用介词in,inMay在六月，但是具体到某一天用介词on,onMay1st..Unit9Doyouwanttogotoamovie?句型：Doyouwanttogotoamovie?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Doeshewanttogotoamovie?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?Ilikeactionmoviesandcomedies.IlikethrillersandllikeBeijingOpera.IlikecomediesbutIdon’tlikedocumentaries.SheoftengoestoseeChineseactionmoviesonweekends.ShethinksshecanlearnaboutChinesehistory.Hereallylikeshismovies.Mike’fatherlikesit,too!=Mike’sfatheralsolikeit.Ithinkit’sboring/exciting/interesting/relaxing.Sheisbored/excited/interested/relaxed.语法：too,also也，都用于肯定句中，但是also用于句中，too用于句末，且用逗号隔开。Unit10Canyouplaytheguitar?句型：Canyoudance?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.Canhepaint?Yes,hecan./No,hecan’t.CanshespeakEnglish?Yes,shecan./No,shecan’t.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Wewanttojointhechessclub.Iwanttojointhebasketballclub.Whatcanyoudo?Icanplaytheguitar.Areyougoodwithkids?Canyouhelpkidswithswimming?Comeandjoinus!Musicianswantedforschoolmusicfestival.Canyoudraw?Yes,alittle.Iwanttolearnaboutart.Doyouhaveane-mailaddress?语法：一般疑问句总结：be动词提前型，句首加助动词do/does型，can/could/may/will/would等情态动词开头型，回答一律用yes/No回答。注意，助动词和情态动词后接动词一定用原形。结构：1join与joinin的区别join参加，指参加某项活动joinin加入着重加入某种组织，团体，政党并成为其中一员。2，helpsbdosth/helpsbwithdoingsth帮助某人做某事3,begoodat=bewellin在……擅长，擅长于begoodfor对……有好处begoodwith和……相处的很好4,learnaboutsth学习有关于……Unit11Whattimedoyougotoschool?句型：Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupatfiveo’clock.Whattimedoesheeatbreakfast?Heeatsbreakfastatseveno’clock.Whattimedoesshegotoschool?Shegoestoschoolateighto’clock.Hebrusheshisteethandhasashower.Whatafunnytimetoeatbreakfast!Togettowork,hetakesthenumber17bustoahotel.Thebususuallytakeshimtoworkat19:15.Peoplelovetolistentohim.Hegoestobedat8:30.Canyouthinkwhathisjobis?Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourmorning.Pleasewritesoon.语法:1,时间表达法1，直接表达法，8:20eighttwenty2,间接表达法分钟+to+时钟表示“几点差几分”3:40twentytofour分钟+past+时钟表示“几点过几分”3:20twentypastthreeaquartertothree3:15threequarterpastfive5:45halfpastsix6;30具体时间前用介词at表示在几点2,Whattime问具体的时间，具体到几点When问时间，范围比whattime广，可以是具体的时间，也可以是大概的时间结构：takesbtosp带某人去某地listento听writetosb写信给某人tellsbaboutsth告诉某人有关于某事tellsbtodosth告诉某人去做某事Unit12Myfavoritesubjectisscience.句型：What’syourfavoritesubject?Myfavoritesubjectismath.What’shisfavoritesubject?Hisfavoritesubjectisart.What’sherfavoritesubject?HerfavoritesubjectisP.E.Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?Ilikemathbest.Whydoyoulikemath?Becauseit’sinteresting.Whydoeshelikeart?Becauseit’sfun.Whoisyourartteacher?OurartteacherisMrs.Jones.I’mreallybusydoingmyhomework.Sheisbusywithherwork.Ihavescience.It’stoodifficult.I’mreallytiredofwatchingTVIliketoplaywithmydog.Heisalwaysrunningaroundwithme.结构：1,favorite=like…best最喜爱……2,bebusydoingsth忙于做某事bebusywithsth忙于某事3,betiredofdoingsth做……感到厌烦可编辑 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