一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的构成形式及基本用法

一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的构成形式及基本用法 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的构成形式及基本用法 1. 一般疑问句: 一般疑问句一般是指以助动词、情态动词、be动词或have(有)开始，通常要求以yes，或no来回答的疑问句，一般疑问句读时通常用升调。 Do you know Mr. Smith? Can you swim? 2. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句由“疑问代词或疑问副词+一般疑问句”构成，句子一般用倒装语序，但如果主语是疑问代词或由疑问代词修饰时，用陈述句的语序。特殊疑问句不能用yes 或no回答，读时用降调。例如: Who is on duty today? How long have you been in Beijing? What time do you get up every morning? What must I do now? 3. 注意疑问词的选择 1. 问“谁”用who或whom。 如:Who is a doctor, Li Lei is a doctor( (对主语提问用who，对宾语提问用who， whom均可) 2. 问“谁的”用whose。 如: Whose book is this, This is his book( 3. 问“地点”用where。 如:Where is the ball, The ball is under the bed( 4. 问“原因”用why。 如:Why didn't he come, He didn't come because he was ill( 5. 问“身体状况”用how。 如:How are you, I'm fine( 6. 问“方式”用how。 如:How did he do it, He did it in that way( 7. 问“程度”用“how，被修饰语”。 如:How wide is the river, The river is five metres wide( 8. 问“多少”用how much或how many。 如:How much money do you have, I have a lot of money( How many times has he been to Shanghai, He has been to Shanghai three times( 9. 问“多久”用how long或how soon。 如: How long has he stayed here, He has stayed here for ten days( How soon will he be back, He will be back in two hours( (how long指动作或状态发生了 多久;how soon指动作或状态还有多久将会发生) 10. 问“动作的发生频率”用how often。 如:How often do you watch TV every week, I watch TV twice every week( 11. 问“哪个”用which 如:Which do you like among these three, I like this one among these three( 12. 问“什么”用what。 如:What's on the desk, There is a book on the desk( 13. 问“职业”用what。 如:What's your father, My father is a teacher( 14. 问“颜色”用what colour 。如:What colour is an orange, An orange is orange( 15. 问“星期几”用what day。 如:What day is today, Today is Friday( 16. 问“几月几日”用what(((date。如:What's the date today, Today is July 1st( 17. 问“时间”用when或what time。 如:When do you go there, I go there in the morning( What time is it, It is four o'clock( (when既可对点时间提问，也可对 年、月、日等时间提问;what time 通常只对点时间提问) 常用的特殊疑问句 询问疑问词或 例 句 回 答 内容 句型 职What is He is a 业，what your doctor. 身份 father? 姓名He is Jack. Who is 或关who He is my that boy? 系 brother What is she like? 相貌She is what…like? What does 特征 beautiful. she look like? What did To attend a 目的 what…for? they come meeting. here for? Why did Because 原因 why they come they have here? a meeting to attend. How is the weather today? how 天气 What is It’sfine. what…like? the weather like today? What what 颜色 color is It’sred. color…, her skirt? 服装What size He wars what size 尺寸 does he 40. wear? 几点What time what time It’s7:30. 钟 is it? 星期What day It’s what day 几 is today? Tuesday. 几What is what is the 号，the date It’sMay2. date…? 日期 today? 年龄 How old (多how old He is 38. is he? 大) 持续 How long 多长 have you For five 时间how long been months. (多 here? 久) 长度How long It’s500 (多how long is the metres. 长) bridge? How far is 距离 it from It’s6 (多how far here to the kilometres‎‎. 远) zoo? 频度 How often (多do you Once a how often 经come week. 常) back? 时间 How soon 经过 In an how soon will she (多week. arrive? 快) 数量 how manyHow Three. (多(可数名many Two cups. 少) 词) jackets do how muchyou have? (不可数How 名词) much coffee do you want? How much is it? Five 价格 how much How dollars. much does it cost? 高度 how tallHow tall She’s1.73 (多(人，树) is she? metres. 高) how highHow high It’s450 (山，建筑is the metres. 物) tower?