九年级语文写景状物散文阅读含答案

(一)阅读《故烧高烛照红妆》，完成第16—19题。(共8分) 故烧高烛照红妆 苏 伟 ?我养在阳台上的朱顶红开花了～君子兰也开花了。 ?花虽然不多～却给我带来了无限的欢乐。自从发现碧绿的叶子中间挺出来亭亭的花茎～花茎上骄傲地托起小小的花苞～我的心里就溢满了渴望。每天都要去细细地观察花茎长高了多少～花苞长大了多少。有时禁不住抱怨长得太慢～让我等得太心焦。可也给了我足够的时间～让我想象花开的样子。朱顶红去年春天已开过一次～那六瓣的花形、艳艳的朱红～至今仍开在心窗之下,那馥郁的甜香似乎依旧留在唇吻之间～让我盼望重温旧岁的欣喜。君子兰却是第一次开花～以前又从未见过君子兰花～这几个花苞留给我太多的悬念～太多的想象与向往。 ?在我的期盼之中～朱顶红和君子兰同时开放了～于是我也有了双重的快乐。朱顶红好似故友～未负佳期～如约相访～让我深感花的多情。体味着浓郁的花香～我心旷神怡。君子兰就是新交的知己～让我顿 ?生相见恨晚之慨～它的花形有似朱顶红～但要玲珑得多～小巧得多～花色橘红～花香幽微～恰如“讷于言而敏于行”的君子～称它为花中君子的确名副其实了。故友重逢的喜悦、心仪知己的快乐让我体会到了 ?什么叫心醉～让我醺醺然～陶然忘忧。 ?沉浸在喜悦中的我～又常常害怕花期过后的萧条与寂寞～于是格外地珍惜花开的日子。李清照于海棠花开之时～在《如梦令》词中写到:“昨夜雨疏风骤～浓睡不消残酒～试问卷帘人～却道海棠依旧。知否～知否,应是绿肥红瘦。”多情善感的女词人惜花的心情我也一样有～于是每天下班后的第一件事～就是跑到阳台上去看望故友与新知～轻嗅她们临风的花香～近观她们静处的娇姿。东坡亦有诗云:“只恐夜深花睡去～故烧高烛照红妆。”豁达、粗犷如东坡尚且对花如此爱惜～害怕娇艳的花一朝零落～就是在夜晚也要点上蜡烛～欣赏盛开的花朵。更何况我也觉得灯下观花如灯下观美人～自当别有情调、别有韵味。于是在花开的夜晚～我也打开阳台上的灯～在幽幽的灯光下看花～花色似乎多了层次～花朵上仿佛也有点点珠粉映射出珠光。花更像戴了一层面纱的美人～多了一分朦胧～一分深邃。于是我深深地沉醉～深深地感叹古人的多情和浪漫。 ?花开花谢是自然的规律～我们谁都无法让花永开不败。但一年里有了这几日的盛开～这几日的沉醉～就酬报了我三百多个日子的浇灌～三百多个日子的期盼。那开在灵魂深处的花～也足以为我抵挡人生夏日的骄阳、人生冬季的严寒～让我的心拥有人生夏日的清凉、人生冬季的温暖。 (选自《思维与智慧》2009年第16期) 【注释】?〔讷(nè)〕(说话)迟钝。?〔醺(xūn)醺然〕酒醉的样子。 16(本文行文思路清晰。请结合各段内容填空，理清本文的思路。(2分) ?赏花? ?议花 17(朱顶红和君子兰虽在“我”的期盼中同时开放了，但她们带给“我”的感受不完全相同。其不同之处表现在哪里,(2分) 18(文中李清照和苏轼的有关诗词，对“我”产生了哪些影响,(2分) 19(本文最后一段话很富有哲理，其中“那开在灵魂深处的花”包含了哪些深层含义,(2分) (一)(共8分) 16((共2分)?盼花 ?惜花(意对即可) 17((共2分)答案示例:朱顶红:好似故友如约相访，让“我”深感她的多情，她浓郁的花香更令“我”心旷神怡。君子兰:如新交的知己，让“我”顿生相见恨晚之慨，她的玲珑、小巧、幽微让“我”感到她upgrade and expansion, whole system construction of guideline followed following principles: Advanced: full reference both at home and abroad advanced, and mature of technology, and method and means, Project design, technical product leader, mature products as possible on the main equipment selection, technical lead and aligned with national standards of general-purpose, standard equipment. Systematization: strictly follow the view of system engineering and construction, has always been to practice engineering integrity, hierarchy, and adaptability to the external environment for constructive purposes. Maximize the business integration, functional integration and avoid different products, different standards and specifications of piecing together and combination of the system. Openness and standardization: hardware device selects the domestic and foreign well-known products, system architecture and protocol standards are in accordance with the ITU-t international industry standards and ISO standards of design, core systems and devices, following international standards, harmonization of standards, ensure system scalability and continuity of the system. Practicality: ensure high availability of the system performance with high reliability and flexibility both; first to ensure stable and reliable operation of the system, and using redundancy design of key components of the key position then to simple, technologically advanced, economical and practical. Extensible and maintainable: within the expected life cycle of systems or equipment, can be upgraded and modified to meet the needs of the user actions and application requirements change. And ensures after-sales service 就是名副其实的君子。(两者的不同各1分。意对即可) 18. (共2分)答案示例:?引起了“我”的强烈共鸣;?促使“我”格外珍惜花开的日子，并不分白天黑夜地观花而沉醉其中;?让“我”更真切地理解了古人的多情和浪漫。(答出其中一个要点1分，两个要点2分。意对即可) 19((共2分)?指给自己带来过美好记忆的花朵;?也暗指那些对自己有益的故友、知己、君子等;?对美好事物的期盼、呵护、回味的那种心境(心态)。(答出其中一个要点1分，两个要点2分。意对即可) (一)阅读《乡村的灯火》，完成第 13—15 题。(共12分) 乡村的灯火 杨国华 ?灯火是乡村的眼睛。 ?无论多疲惫的脚步、多寒冷的夜～远远地看见村子里的灯光～就知道村庄还没睡～还醒着～还暖着。于是～心总能感到踏实:到家了。一颗游子的心转瞬就被那如豆般的灯火融化成一潭清清的水…… ?在没有电灯之前～村庄的黑夜是被煤油灯和蜡烛点燃的。蜡烛很贵～又不禁点～煤油灯才是主角。一个用过的墨水瓶～找一枚铜钱～搓一条棉线穿过去～浸在煤油里～灯～就亮了。那飘忽不定的灯光～好似小姑娘那双扑闪闪的眼。 ?昏黄的灯光下～是一张方桌～一家人头碰头地吃饭。吃了饭～收拾了桌子～孩子们趴在煤油灯下～认真地写作业～女人们就在旁边纳鞋底～说着家常。男人们讨论着地里的活计～该收了～该种了～种什么挣钱了。新婚的夫妇每天必须要去父母家里～等墨水瓶里的煤油渐渐退尽～家里的长者说:“天不早了～回去歇着吧～明天一早还要出工。”年轻的小两口才辞了父母甜蜜地回到自己的小窝里。很多时候～邻居们都奔着最亮的灯光去串门～越聚越多。所以～单纯从谁家的煤油消耗量就能看出人气来。 ?月亮是乡村最亮的一盏灯。月夜的村庄就像一个欢乐的剧场～而拉开剧场帷幕的则是那皎洁的月亮。每当明月升起～只要有人喊一声:“捉迷藏喽!”孩子们便会丢下饭碗～急急地跑出去～三五成群～奔草垛～躲墙角～大呼小叫～不亦乐乎。大人们干脆不再点灯～他们或是聚在月下闲聊～或是在月下和邻里一起划拳行令。他们面红耳赤～嘶哑的嗓音此起彼伏。村里偏僻的小路还偶尔闪过一两对恋人～他们的身影一会合在一起～一会又分开～就这么若即若离的。猫狗们也不甘寂寞～它们在月下撒欢、追逐。这就是乡村的月夜～它几乎月月都烘托出乡间生活的美妙。 ?后来～又有了电灯～煤油灯一下子就退出了历史舞台。我们村是1986年冬天才通的电～直到现在～我还清晰地记得那天晚上村子里的狂欢。当电工把所有的线路都装好～全村的人都站在屋子里焦急地等待那激动人心的一刻～就像盼子心切的人等着一个新生儿的降生。突然～一下子～整个村庄都亮了～亮的耀眼～亮的不可思议!这是怎样的一束光啊～我们再也不用油灯照明。这时～村里如同过节一样的热闹。孩子们叽叽喳喳地在各家各户跑来跑去。有些男人因为高兴喝了很多的酒～酒后还摇摇摆摆地在街上看灯。那些平时就爱唱爱跳的姑娘、媳妇这时还特意描眉画眼～并穿上节日的盛装～在街上扭起了秧歌。那一天～村里每家每户都让电灯亮了整整一个夜晚。 ?但是～乡村的灯火无论如何也比不上城市里的明亮。我们渐渐长大～开始到城里去上学。一到城里～就被那满城的霓虹灯、路灯所诱惑、所愤愤不平～人都睡觉了～还不关掉～得花多少钱啊?可是～嘴上这么说～心里却早起了变化～那是一种不一样的生活啊～和乡村里大不同的生活～这才是我们的目标啊。 ?有一年元宵节～城里办灯会～一片灯火辉煌～绚丽的烟花在城市的上空不断绽放～我们都看傻了。下雪了～灯会还没有结束～我们就回家了。越往村庄方向走～越觉得冷清。过了一条路～村子里灯光一下子黯淡了～大多数的人家都已经关门闭户了～几条狗在空阔的天地间尽情地叫着。但我的心里却充满了惆怅～昔日那灵动的乡村灯火～此时在我看来既像痴儿的眼睛那么呆滞～又像将死之人的眼光那么灰暗～我不愿再看它那副可怜相～低头向村中走去。 ?城市的霓虹灯点燃了我们内心的欲望。很多年以后～我们中间的很多人通过不同的方式～成为了熟悉霓虹灯、路灯的城里人～但早就失去了对于城市灯火的热情。挣钱、提升、房价又涨了、孩子的学费压得人喘不过气来～一家一户的各顾各～哪里还能聚一聚?我的心里不免又惆怅起来～于是我常常在明亮的环境中想起昔日乡村老家的那些灯火～怀念一家人都聚在一起～母亲做活计～我们做作业～怀念一村子的upgrade and expansion, whole system construction of guideline followed following principles: Advanced: full reference both at home and abroad advanced, and mature of technology, and method and means, Project design, technical product leader, mature products as possible on the main equipment selection, technical lead and aligned with national standards of general-purpose, standard equipment. Systematization: strictly follow the view of system engineering and construction, has always been to practice engineering integrity, hierarchy, and adaptability to the external environment for constructive purposes. Maximize the business integration, functional integration and avoid different products, different standards and specifications of piecing together and combination of the system. Openness and standardization: hardware device selects the domestic and foreign well-known products, system architecture and protocol standards are in accordance with the ITU-t international industry standards and ISO standards of design, core systems and devices, following international standards, harmonization of standards, ensure system scalability and continuity of the system. Practicality: ensure high availability of the system performance with high reliability and flexibility both; first to ensure stable and reliable operation of the system, and using redundancy design of key components of the key position then to simple, technologically advanced, economical and practical. Extensible and maintainable: within the expected life cycle of systems or equipment, can be upgraded and modified to meet the needs of the user actions and application requirements change. And ensures after-sales service 人在月光下欢乐地闹。 ?该有多少人需要那盏乡村的灯火来温暖自己的心灵～和家园的回归啊…… 13.通读全文，用简洁的语言把主要内容补充完整。(11个字以内)(3分) ? ? 昏黄的煤油灯下其乐融融 ? 城乡灯火对比中羡慕惆怅 14.结合文章相关内容，分析第?段画线句的作用。(4分) 答: 15.文章第?段再现了昔日“灵动的乡村灯火”渲染下的一个个极富乡村生活情趣的精彩场景，请你试举一例进行赏析。(不超过150个字)(5分) 答: 13(答案示例: ?明亮的月亮灯下欢声不断 ?耀眼的电灯光下彻夜狂欢 ?辉煌的霓虹灯下惆怅思归 (共3分。每空1分) 14.答案示例: (结构)引出作者对乡村灯火下快乐美妙生活的回忆;(内容)与多彩的城市霓虹灯火相比，乡村的灯 火微弱“如豆”，然而它恒久的温暖、欢乐能将城市霓虹灯带给“游子”心中的惆怅转瞬消融，使他们的心重归纯净，感受温情。抒发了作者对乡村生活的怀念、热爱之情。 (共4分。结构1分，内容3分) 15(答案示例1: 例如:孩子们“捉迷藏”的场景。其中“丢”“跑”写出了孩子们急于嬉闹游戏的心情;“奔草垛”“躲墙角”“大呼小叫”从孩子们游戏时的动作、语言及地点三方面，写出了孩子们在月下捉迷藏时的热闹、欢快的场景，体现了孩子们月下游戏的欢乐心情。表现出乡村纯朴、快乐的生活，表达了作者对乡村生活的怀念、热爱之情。 答案示例2: 例如:大人们月下“闲聊”“划拳行令”的场景。其中“闲聊”“划拳行令”“面红耳赤”“此起彼伏”等词语从大人们的行为、神态、声音三方面，写出了乡村大人们劳动之余在月下休息时的闲适、和谐、热闹的生活场景，体现了大人们月下休息时的欢乐心情，演绎着乡村生活的欢乐美妙，书写着作者心中的无限怀恋，热爱。 (共5分。有赏析的场面1分，说出表达效果2分，有情感体验1分，语言表达1分) 五、现代文阅读(共25分) (一)阅读《野薄荷》，完成第15,17题。(12分) 野 薄 荷 刘心武 ?佛寺旁院，是旅店最幽静的部分。团体包房，喜欢在寺外阳坡的新楼里;一般散客，也多嫌古老僧舍改造的客房有潮气。我却觉得那古院巨松、瓦房游廊别具魅力，选择了其中一间东厢房，住进去整理书稿。除了周末，那院里住客寥落，有时候就只有我一位。 ?院里不仅有三株冲天油松，还有两棵西府海棠，枝叶垂地，初秋虽无花可赏，但点缀着玉黄色小果的茂密绿叶，风姿不让春葩。南墙两侧则是几丛翠竹。墙外有个套院，小小石桥跨过小小眼镜湖，湖里睡莲开紫花，有小小的锦鲤在绿波下摆尾游弋。湖边有多种树木，最显眼的是高高的柿树，结出的柿子太多，upgrade and expansion, whole system construction of guideline followed following principles: Advanced: full reference both at home and abroad advanced, and mature of technology, and method and means, Project design, technical product leader, mature products as possible on the main equipment selection, technical lead and aligned with national standards of general-purpose, standard equipment. Systematization: strictly follow the view of system engineering and construction, has always been to practice engineering integrity, hierarchy, and adaptability to the external environment for constructive purposes. Maximize the business integration, functional integration and avoid different products, different standards and specifications of piecing together and combination of the system. Openness and standardization: hardware device selects the domestic and foreign well-known products, system architecture and protocol standards are in accordance with the ITU-t international industry standards and ISO standards of design, core systems and devices, following international standards, harmonization of standards, ensure system scalability and continuity of the system. Practicality: ensure high availability of the system performance with high reliability and flexibility both; first to ensure stable and reliable operation of the system, and using redundancy design of key components of the key position then to simple, technologically advanced, economical and practical. Extensible and maintainable: within the expected life cycle of systems or equipment, can be upgraded and modified to meet the needs of the user actions and application requirements change. And ensures after-sales service 啪嗒，会眼见着金黄的柿子落地，想是树枝不耐重负故意抖落。 ?摆弄电脑里文稿累了，到院里散步，是最惬意的时光。翘起大尾巴的黑松鼠像表演杂技，瞬间就从油松枝上游梭到竹丛，又跃向另一株油松高处。野鸽子咕咕叫，觉得就在身边，但寻觅其身影却非易事，倒是黑白花和灰蓝色的喜鹊极其大方，时时在身边低飞，还喳喳不休。 ?住到第三天，一大觉醒来，忽然窗外人声刺耳，出门观望，大惑不解——七八个师傅在蹲着铲地皮。院子里树木竹丛的地面，原来生长着自然地衣，大体是蛇莓和野薄荷，望去如茵，嗅有淡香，铲掉它们作什么,领工的沏瓶热茶坐在石桌边的石绣墩上，耐心地跟我解释，说是旅店新的规划，树下绿地一律要改成统一的冬不枯草皮。 ?地表绿化也非要公式化吗,那新楼外面的绿地铺冬不枯草皮，与不锈钢的抽象派雕塑倒是般配，这幽僻古院，就任蛇莓野薄荷春绿冬枯有何不可呢,我正慨叹间，师傅们铲下的植物已经堆成一垛，而运进来的以工业化方式批量生产的草皮，也一卷卷地堆成了垛，他们是流水作业，这边铲那边铺，里外院的绿地改造，一天就完工了。 ?我从就要当做垃圾扔掉的杂草里，挑出了几茎还颇完好的野薄荷，布满细绒毛的多齿叶片，还有茎端那爆裂为无数鳞片的淡蓝泛粉的小小柱形花，仿佛都在微微喘息。我从卫生间取出一只闲置的玻璃杯，插上那野薄荷，搁在了电脑边。 ?又过了两天，敲着电脑，一瞥之中，忽然奇怪，那野薄荷怎么竟不枯萎呢,细观察，发现眼前的，已经不是那天拾来的——恍然大悟，原来是收拾客房的服务员代为插入的～旅店打扫客房，一般都是我出院去新楼餐厅吃饭时，回来屋子就清理好了。那天我故意回来得早些，于是遇上了还没清理完房间的女服务员。我问:“野薄荷是您每天为我换的 吗,”她点头。“院里的都铲掉了呀，您从哪儿采来的呢,”她答:“外院墙角太湖石边还有不少，他们网开一面。”我跟她道谢，这才看清她的面貌，眼睛细长，牙齿不齐，难称美丽，但嘴角的微笑很真诚。我跟她说:“我是不赞成铲掉自然地衣的。何必全弄成一个样子呢,”她就说:“是呀。有差别才有意思啊～”顺便指指给我换上的两个外表一样的热水瓶:“这个到明天早上还热，那个到晚上就温了，它们性格不同，您要热要温，可以区别对待。”不多的话语，令我心里一震。 ?她每天为我电脑旁的玻璃杯里换野薄荷——这应该算一项额外的服务，我觉得她似乎知道我是谁，但她绝不问我什么。我呢，心里泛起许多揣测:但也坚持绝不向她打探。 ?预定住一个月，到二十天的时候因故离开，退房前我去那间悬挂着“服务台”牌子的屋里，想跟她一总地道个谢，她不在。我发现，柜台上扣放着一本显然是她抽空就读几页的书——普鲁斯特的《追忆逝水年华》?„„我不由得对她刮目相看。 (((( ?回到家里，打开电脑，有股野薄荷的气息，刷新着我的思维。 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (有改动) ?《追忆逝水年华》是法国作家普鲁斯特的代表作。它记录了作者对客观事物的感受，对心灵的追索，内容深奥，文风别具一格，被誉为二十世纪最重要的文学作品之一。 15(文章第?~?段，作者围绕“野薄荷”写了两件事，表达了不同的情感和态度。阅读文章，填写表格。(4分) 主要事件 情感或态度 第一件 工人铲除野薄荷 ? 第二件 ? 留恋 16(结合全文，请你谈谈女服务员为什么令我“刮目相看”,(4分) 17(文中第?~?段中的环境描写很精彩，请你从中自选一处，作简要赏析。(100,150字)(4分) (一)记叙文阅读(共12分) 15(答案示例: ?反对 ?“我”捡回野薄荷 (共4分。共2空，每空2分) upgrade and expansion, whole system construction of guideline followed following principles: Advanced: full reference both at home and abroad advanced, and mature of technology, and method and means, Project design, technical product leader, mature products as possible on the main equipment selection, technical lead and aligned with national standards of general-purpose, standard equipment. Systematization: strictly follow the view of system engineering and construction, has always been to practice engineering integrity, hierarchy, and adaptability to the external environment for constructive purposes. Maximize the business integration, functional integration and avoid different products, different standards and specifications of piecing together and combination of the system. Openness and standardization: hardware device selects the domestic and foreign well-known products, system architecture and protocol standards are in accordance with the ITU-t international industry standards and ISO standards of design, core systems and devices, following international standards, harmonization of standards, ensure system scalability and continuity of the system. Practicality: ensure high availability of the system performance with high reliability and flexibility both; first to ensure stable and reliable operation of the system, and using redundancy design of key components of the key position then to simple, technologically advanced, economical and practical. Extensible and maintainable: within the expected life cycle of systems or equipment, can be upgraded and modified to meet the needs of the user actions and application requirements change. And ensures after-sales service 16. 答案要点:?女服务员认为事物是有差别的，要区别对待，这和我的思想有共通之处。 ?女服务员工作之余努力读书，从中可以看出她有很高的精神追求。 (共4分。共两个要点，每点2分。若学生仅答出“女服务员为‘我’更换野薄荷、与‘我’谈话、 看《追忆似水年华》”这三件事，扣1分) 17(答案示例: “野鸽子咕咕叫，觉得就在身边，但寻觅其身影却非易事，倒是黑白花和灰蓝色的喜鹊极其大方， 时时在身边低飞，还喳喳不休。”这句话形象地写出院子里鸟儿们自由欢快的生活。“咕咕”“喳喳” 写出声音的悦耳，“黑白”“灰蓝”写色彩的缤纷，“就在身边”又难觅身影，写出了鸟儿的活泼可 爱，表达作者对自然之趣的喜爱。 (共4分。有赏析的句子1分，说出表达效果2分，有情感体验1分) (一)冬日香山 ?天寒地冻的时节，我来到香山，领略了香山性格的那一面。 ?早晨一爬起来我便去逛香山。这里，我春天时来过，是花的世界;夏天时来过，是浓荫的世界;秋天时来过，是红叶的世界。而这三季都游客满山，说到底是人的世界。现在可好，无花，无叶，无红，无绿，更没有多少人，好一座空落落的香山，好一个清静的世界。 ?过去来时，路边是夹道的丁香，厚绿的圆形叶片，白的或紫色的小花;现在只剩下灰褐色的劲枝，挑着些已弹去种子的空壳。过去来时，山坡上是些层层片片的灌木，扑闪着自己霜红的叶片，如一团团的火苗，在秋风中翻腾;现在远望灰蒙蒙的一片，其身其形和石和土几乎融在一起，很难觅到她的音容。过去来时，林间树下是厚厚的绿草，茸茸地由山脚铺到山顶;现在它们或枯萎在石缝间，或被风扫卷着聚缠在树根下。如果说秋是水落石出，冬则是草木去而山石显了。在山下一望山顶的鬼见愁，黑森森的石崖，蜿蜒的石路，历历在目。可以想见，当秋气初收，冬雪欲降之时，这山感到三季的重负将去，便迎着寒风将阔肩一抖，抖掉那些攀附在身的柔枝软叶;又将山门一闭，推出那些没完没了的闲客;然后正襟危坐，巍巍然俯视大千，静静地享受安宁。我现在就正步入这个虚静世界。苏轼在夜深人静时去游承天寺，感觉到寺之明静如处积水之中，我今于冬日游香山，感觉到香山神清气朗如在真空。 ?与春夏相比，这山上不变的是松柏。一出别墅的后门就有十几株两抱之粗的苍松直通天穹。树干粗粗壮壮，溜光挺直，直到树梢尽头才伸出几根遒劲的枝，枝上持着束束松针，该怎样绿还是怎样绿。树皮在寒风中成紫红色，像壮汉羞脸。这时太阳从东方冉冉升起，走到松枝间却寂然不动了。我徘徊于树下又斜倚在石上，看着这红日绿松，心中澄静安闲，只觉得胸若虚谷，头悬明镜，人山一体。柏树或矗立于路旁，或伸出于石岩，森森然，与松呼应。你看他们身下那些形容萎缩的衰草败枝，你看他们头上凛冽寒风中的红日蓝天，你看那被山风打扫得干干净净却无人光顾的石板路，你就会明白松柏的骄傲。他们不因风寒而筒袖缩脖，不因人少而自卑自惭，依然尽情地展现着盎然的绿意，孕育着蓬勃的生机。 ?当我登上山顶时回望远处，烟霭茫茫，亭台隐隐，脚下山石奔突，松柏连理，无花无草，一色灰褐。好一幅天然焦墨山水图。焦墨笔法者舍色而用墨，不要掩饰只留本质。你看这山，她借着季节相助舍掉了丁香的香味，芳草的倩影，枫树的火红，还有游客的捧场。只留下这长青的松柏来作自己的山魂。山路寂寂，阒(qù)然无人。我边走边想，比较着几次upgrade and expansion, whole system construction of guideline followed following principles: Advanced: full reference both at home and abroad advanced, and mature of technology, and method and means, Project design, technical product leader, mature products as possible on the main equipment selection, technical lead and aligned with national standards of general-purpose, standard equipment. Systematization: strictly follow the view of system engineering and construction, has always been to practice engineering integrity, hierarchy, and adaptability to the external environment for constructive purposes. Maximize the business integration, functional integration and avoid different products, different standards and specifications of piecing together and combination of the system. Openness and standardization: hardware device selects the domestic and foreign well-known products, system architecture and protocol standards are in accordance with the ITU-t international industry standards and ISO standards of design, core systems and devices, following international standards, harmonization of standards, ensure system scalability and continuity of the system. Practicality: ensure high availability of the system performance with high reliability and flexibility both; first to ensure stable and reliable operation of the system, and using redundancy design of key components of the key position then to simple, technologically advanced, economical and practical. Extensible and maintainable: within the expected life cycle of systems or equipment, can be upgraded and modified to meet the needs of the user actions and application requirements change. And ensures after-sales service 来香山的收获。春天来时我看她的妩媚，夏天来时我看她的丰腴，秋天来时我看她的绰约，冬天来时却有幸窥见她的骨气。她在回顾与思考之后，毅然收起了那些过眼繁花，只留下这铮铮硬骨与浩浩正气。靠着这骨这气，她会争得来年更好的花，更好的叶，和永远的香气。 ?香山，这个神清气朗的冬日。 ,作者梁衡 略有改动, 14(文章第?-?段描写了冬日香山的主要景物特征及其给人的感觉，仔细阅读文章，补全下面图表的内容。(3分) 总体感觉:空落落，清静 草木山石特征:草木去而山石显 山给人的感觉: 松柏的特征: 作者的心境:澄静安闲 15(仔细阅读第?段，在作者的笔下，冬日香山的性格特点是什么,春夏秋的香山又给人什么样的美感,(2分) 冬日香山: 春夏秋的香山: 16(下列对这篇散文的赏析，错误的一项是( )(2分) A(文章第?段描写太阳“从东方冉冉升起，走到松枝间却寂然不动了”，侧面表现了作者澄静安闲的心境。 B(文章以游踪为写作顺序，把途中所见景物娓娓道来，条理清晰，主次分明，详略得当。 C(文章主要运用了对比的表现手法，将冬日香山与其他三个季节的香山相比，突出了冬日香山的性格特点。 D(文章结尾“香山，这个神清气朗的冬日”与文中的内容呼应，从而深化了冬日香山“清”“静”之美的主题。 17(任选一个语段，请结合文章内容，进行简单的赏析。(3分) (1)当秋气初收，冬雪欲降之时，这山感到三季的重负将去，便迎着寒风将阔肩一抖，抖掉那些攀附在身的柔枝软叶;又将山门一闭，推出那些没完没了的闲客;然后正襟危坐，巍巍然俯视大千，静静地享受安宁。 (2)当我登上山顶时回望远处，烟霭茫茫，亭台隐隐，脚下山石奔突，松柏连理，无花无草，一色灰褐。好一幅天然焦墨山水图。焦墨笔法者舍色而用墨，不要掩饰只留本质。 18(文章第?段“靠着这骨这气，她会争得来年更好的花，更好的叶，和永远的香气”，谈谈这句话给你的启示。(2分) 14(神清气朗 绿意盎然，生机蓬勃 (每空1.5分,共3分) 15(冬日香山的性格特点是铮铮硬骨与浩浩正气。(1分) 春夏秋的香山的美感是妩媚、丰腴、绰约。(1分)16(D(2分) 17(参考示例:(1)语句运用拟人的修辞方法，将冬日香山描写成为一个巨人，形象生动。 “抖”“闭”“推”等词语写出了冬日香山除尽繁华、超凡脱俗、神清气朗情状;“正襟危坐”“巍巍然”“静静”等词语写出了冬日香山凛然肃穆、厚重大气的形象。 (,)语句运用了比喻的修辞方法，把冬日香山比作焦墨山水图，形象地写出了冬日香山不要掩饰只留本质的特点。语句运用了四字语句描写烟霭、亭台、山石、松柏的特点，景物形象集中，整句散句错落有致，富有节奏，给人以丰富的联想和音乐的美感。 (能够从一个角度进行合理地分析2分，表达1分) upgrade and expansion, whole system construction of guideline followed following principles: Advanced: full reference both at home and abroad advanced, and mature of technology, and method and means, Project design, technical product leader, mature products as possible on the main equipment selection, technical lead and aligned with national standards of general-purpose, standard equipment. Systematization: strictly follow the view of system engineering and construction, has always been to practice engineering integrity, hierarchy, and adaptability to the external environment for constructive purposes. Maximize the business integration, functional integration and avoid different products, different standards and specifications of piecing together and combination of the system. Openness and standardization: hardware device selects the domestic and foreign well-known products, system architecture and protocol standards are in accordance with the ITU-t international industry standards and ISO standards of design, core systems and devices, following international standards, harmonization of standards, ensure system scalability and continuity of the system. Practicality: ensure high availability of the system performance with high reliability and flexibility both; first to ensure stable and reliable operation of the system, and using redundancy design of key components of the key position then to simple, technologically advanced, economical and practical. Extensible and maintainable: within the expected life cycle of systems or equipment, can be upgraded and modified to meet the needs of the user actions and application requirements change. And ensures after-sales service 18(能够结合语句内容，言之成理即可。共2分。 (一)阅读《雄关赋》，完成15—17题。(共13分) 雄关赋 峻青 ?哦，好一座威武的雄关～山海关，这号称“天下第一关”的山海关～ ?这铮铮响的名字，我是很早就听到了。童年时，听我的一位四爷爷讲述山海关的一些传说、故事:那雄伟的城楼，那险要的形势，那悲壮的历史„„ ?也曾做过童年的梦:身着戎装飞越那绵延万里的重重关山，或是手执金戈高高地站立在雄伟高大的城门之上。„„ ?啊，梦虽荒唐，然而那仰慕雄关热爱国土的心却是真挚的，深沉的。 ?现在，我终于亲眼看到这思慕己久的雄关了。 ?啊～好一座威武的雄关～——果然名不虚传，天下第一关～ ?城楼是那么雄伟，那么坚固，高高的箭楼，巍然耸立于蓝天白云之间。那“天下第一关”的巨大匾额，高悬于箭楼之上，五个大字，笔力雄厚苍劲，与那高耸云天气势磅礴的雄关，浑为一体。但是，最壮观的还是它形势的险要。走到城墙之上，箭楼底下，手扶垛口，昂首远眺，你会情不自禁地发出惊喜的赞叹:“嗬，好雄伟的关塞，好险要的去处～” ?北面，是重重叠叠的燕山山脉，万里长城，象一条活蹦乱跳的长龙，顺着那连绵不断起伏不已的山势，由西北面蜿蜒南来，向着苍茫无垠的渤海直冲下来，一头扎进了渤海岸边。山海关，就耸立在这万里长城的脖颈之上，高峰沧海的山水之间，进出关内外的咽喉之地。站在这雄关之上，精神顿时感到异常振奋，心胸也倍加开阔。 哦，童年的梦，复活在这“天下第一关”的城楼之上，山海之间。 ? ?正当我凭栏四眺遐思迩想的时候，猛听得一阵喧哗，回头一看，啊，一个身披盔甲手执青龙大刀的武士，从那古老而高大的箭楼大门里走了出来，我不禁吃了一惊，上前仔细一看，原来是一个来游览的小伙子，穿着这一身戎装拍照留影做纪念的。这决不只是为了好玩和逗趣，这，也蕴藏着一种可贵的感情。瞧，这小伙子手执大刀昂首挺胸的威武严肃的神情，不就是很好的证明吗, ?与我同来的一位青年女作家，也租了一套盔甲、兵器，披挂起来。她头戴朱缨金盔，身穿粉底银甲战袍，手抚绿色鲨鱼鞘青锋宝剑，俨然是一位身扼重关力敌千军叱咤风云的巾帼英雄。她高高地站在那里，两眼凝视着远方，神情是那样庄严。真像是花木兰再世，穆桂英重生。 ?刹那间，一股慷慨激昂的火辣辣的情感，涌遍了我的全身。 ?我相信:假若一旦我们的神圣国土再一次遭受到异族入侵的话，那位手执大刀的小伙子，还有我们的现代花木兰，以及所有登临这雄关的公民，全都会毫不犹豫地拿起武器，奔赴杀敌救国的战场～ 14?不是吗,山海关纵然是坚固险要，却也被满清的铁骑践踏过，滚滚铁骑不就是从这山海关下蜂拥而来席卷中原的吗,在我们那辽阔的疆土之上的许许多多重关要塞，从来就没有哪一座关塞真正起到过阻挡强敌的作用。 15?那所谓“固若金汤”的雄关，是从来就不存在的;而真正坚固的雄关，只存在于人们的心中。——这，就是信念～ 16?对我们伟大祖国坚贞不渝的信念，就是最坚固最强大的雄关，是任凭什么武器都不能攻破的雄关～ 17?它，永远屹立于我们伟大辽阔的国土之上，亿万英雄儿女的丹心之中。这才是真正的雄关:无比坚固的雄关～ 18?啊，雄关～好一座威武的雄关～ (选自《中国散文百年精华鉴赏》 有删改) 15(“好一座威武的雄关～”在文中出现了三次，体现了不同的内容与感情。阅读全文，填写下面的表格。(4分) 所见所想 内心的情感 第一次 回忆雄关的传闻 ? upgrade and expansion, whole system construction of guideline followed following principles: Advanced: full reference both at home and abroad advanced, and mature of technology, and method and means, Project design, technical product leader, mature products as possible on the main equipment selection, technical lead and aligned with national standards of general-purpose, standard equipment. Systematization: strictly follow the view of system engineering and construction, has always been to practice engineering integrity, hierarchy, and adaptability to the external environment for constructive purposes. Maximize the business integration, functional integration and avoid different products, different standards and specifications of piecing together and combination of the system. Openness and standardization: hardware device selects the domestic and foreign well-known products, system architecture and protocol standards are in accordance with the ITU-t international industry standards and ISO standards of design, core systems and devices, following international standards, harmonization of standards, ensure system scalability and continuity of the system. Practicality: ensure high availability of the system performance with high reliability and flexibility both; first to ensure stable and reliable operation of the system, and using redundancy design of key components of the key position then to simple, technologically advanced, economical and practical. Extensible and maintainable: within the expected life cycle of systems or equipment, can be upgraded and modified to meet the needs of the user actions and application requirements change. And ensures after-sales service 第二次 ? 惊喜 目睹青年的戎装 第三次 英姿 ? ? 16.第?段“哦，童年的梦，复活在这‘天下第一关’的城楼之上，山海之间。”在文中有什么作用,(4分) 17.本文有许多精彩的语句，。请任选一例赏析。(不超过160字)(5分) (一)散文阅读(共13分) 15(答案示例:思慕 亲见雄关的雄伟 想到人们心中的雄关 激昂 评分:共4分。每点1分。 16(答案示例:与第?段童年之梦相照应，领起下文青年男女身着古代武士戎装的现实情景。 评分: 共4分。每点2分。 17( 答案示例:“万里长城，象一条活蹦乱跳的长龙，顺着那连绵不断起伏不已的山势，由西北面蜿蜒南 来，向着苍茫无垠的渤海直冲下来，一头扎进了渤海岸边”。作者将万里长城比作一条活蹦乱跳的长 龙，以连绵的山势、无垠的渤海为依托，以“冲”、“扎”等动词将这条巨龙宏伟的气势，生动的姿态 展现在眼前。作者站在山海关上看到长城感到精神振奋，心胸开阔。 评分:共5分。选例1分，具体分析3分，情感点1分。 有一个地方叫北溪 戴冠青 ?有一个地方叫北溪。 ?北溪是中国的魅力乡村。 ?北溪因溪而得名～一条溪从山上直挂下来～蜿蜒曲折～穿村而过～使小山村显得分外灵动。我们去的时候恰逢冬季枯水期～溪里几乎没有水～干涸的溪床上裸露着一块块粗砺的溪石。但是我发现有几股涓涓的细流在乱石间顽强地流着～它们小心翼翼地寻找着石缝～柔柔地穿梭着～柔柔地流淌着。没有拍岸的涛声～也没有叮咚的泉响～只有悄悄的身影～只有默默地穿行～但它们流得苗条飘逸～流得婀娜多姿～流得清澈纯净～把溪底的鹅卵石也洗涤得历历在目～抒情而写意。我第一次发现～原来干涸的溪床和涓细的水流居然能构成这么一幅富有韵味的意境～它沧桑得让我深邃～又柔美得让我心疼。 ?北溪的花也让我感动。虽是冬季～但漫山遍野各种各样的花儿随处可见～山坡下悄悄怒放的红杜鹃～乱石中横逸嚣张的小红豆～小路旁蓬勃灿烂的迎春花～还有那像星星一般密布在小溪两岸墨绿色的草丛中叫不出名儿的小黄花。北溪人说～在春暖花开季节～北溪最动人的风景之一是成片的油菜花～我们现在看不到。但我依然能够想象～阳春三月～一层层的梯田上盛开着一片片黄澄澄的油菜花～衬托着绿色的油菜叶～在阳光的映照下～闪烁着金子般的光彩～灿烂着人们的笑脸～也辉煌了整个山村。那种充满野性的张扬和蓬勃～我想～在任何一个城市的公园里都无法铺排! ?尽管如此～最打动我的却是溪岸的桂花。那是我们刚踏进北溪土地的第一天～太阳早就落山了～暮色苍茫。北溪人招待我们到溪对岸的农家去吃饭。沿着溪岸～踏着暮色～感受着清新的山野气息～我们缓缓地朝不远处那一盏光亮走去。突然～一缕迷人的香味钻进了我的鼻子～若隐若现～飘飘忽忽～像天边的仙乐～遥远而神秘,但又分明缭绕在你的周围～让你心酥神定～疲惫全消。是什么香那么诱人,我开始回头寻找香味的来源。原来是桂花～是溪岸那一列桂花树的花香～就在我的身旁:在夜幕的笼罩下～灰黑的upgrade and expansion, whole system construction of guideline followed following principles: Advanced: full reference both at home and abroad advanced, and mature of technology, and method and means, Project design, technical product leader, mature products as possible on the main equipment selection, technical lead and aligned with national standards of general-purpose, standard equipment. Systematization: strictly follow the view of system engineering and construction, has always been to practice engineering integrity, hierarchy, and adaptability to the external environment for constructive purposes. Maximize the business integration, functional integration and avoid different products, different standards and specifications of piecing together and combination of the system. Openness and standardization: hardware device selects the domestic and foreign well-known products, system architecture and protocol standards are in accordance with the ITU-t international industry standards and ISO standards of design, core systems and devices, following international standards, harmonization of standards, ensure system scalability and continuity of the system. Practicality: ensure high availability of the system performance with high reliability and flexibility both; first to ensure stable and reliable operation of the system, and using redundancy design of key components of the key position then to simple, technologically advanced, economical and practical. Extensible and maintainable: within the expected life cycle of systems or equipment, can be upgraded and modified to meet the needs of the user actions and application requirements change. And ensures after-sales service 桂花树像一株株剪影～乍一看你根本没法发现那树上有花～何况桂花是那么小。但只要你仔细一瞧～你就会发现在这黑黢黢的叶片间～分明有一小串小米粒一般细小的白色花朵～它们把自己隐藏得很深～不招摇不卖弄～不显山不露水～却毫不吝惜自己的香气～散发给每一个经过的客人～让客人心旷神怡～反复回味。突然想起我在武汉大学读书时就住在桂园～每到秋天～园里到处可见一穗穗乳白色的桂花在轰轰烈烈地盛开～花香扑鼻而来～浓郁而华丽～不像北溪的桂花如此谦虚而含蓄。而且～北溪的桂花居然冬天也开花吐香～不～北溪人说～这里的桂花一年四季都开花。这就是北溪的桂花～淳朴、蕴藉、坚韧、大度～难道这就是这个美丽乡村的魅力所在, ?北溪人招待我们的是地道的农家菜。北溪人热情地介绍说～稻米、芋头、花生、青菜都是自己种的～猪、白鸭是自己养的～竹笋、草菇是山上采的～一律是绿色健康食品。不仅原料纯粹～厨艺也绝对传统～煎煮炖炒原汁原味～不添加那些花里胡哨的色素佐料～让人觉得特别清爽可口～忍不住狼吞虎咽～即使已经吃得肚子滚圆还舍不得放下筷子。是啊～想一想回到城里～哪里还吃得到这么纯粹的农家饭菜? ?主人大嫂一看来了这么多人～一大早就把全家人发动起来～忙得不亦乐乎。洗菜的大妈额上挂着汗珠～脸上却乐呵呵的～看得出她心里很高兴～仿佛家里来了嘉宾贵客。她看我要去山上走走～亲切地交代说～路上小心点～山路不好走～早点回来吃饭～菜凉了可就不好吃了。我不禁心里一热～仿佛听到母亲的叮咛。再看大妈手脚麻利～步伐矫健～脸上也没有什么皱纹～就说～您还这么年轻～孙子孙女都这么大了:她有些不好意思～不年轻了～都奔70了。哦～这个数字倒是我没想到的。她还说～男人们都进城打工去了～只留着女人在守望自己的家园。前些年儿子就叫她到城里去住～她不去～觉得还是山村里的老家好～住着习惯舒心。听罢不由得心里又一动～是什么使她精力旺盛容颜不老,是山上的绿色植物,是山村的新鲜空气,是没有污染的生态环境,抑或是长年累月的劳动使之筋骨舒张身手灵活,我想～更重要的也许是山里人的一种生存智慧～他们正是拥有了这样一种与世无争自得其乐的生存心态～才会活得如此自在和潇洒。 ?离别北溪～我频频回头～我知道～从此以后～我的梦中有了你…… 13. 阅读第?段，请分别简述表现小溪“沧桑”“柔美”的主要内容。(4分) 答: 14. 作者为什么要写北溪漫山遍野的花儿,(4分) 答: 15. 第?段的“离别北溪，我频频回头”中“频频”一词去掉好不好,请结合全文内容谈谈你的理解。(不 超过150字)(5分) 答: ?本题共13分 13. 沧桑:溪床干涸～溪石粗砺而裸露。 柔美:溪流涓细而轻灵～舒缓,平缓,而澄澈,或:清澈, 评分:本题4分。答出“沧桑”的内容2分,直接摘原句给1分,,答出“柔美”的内 容2分。 14. 一方面是表现北溪漫山遍野的花儿种类多、多姿多彩～充满野性的张扬与蓬勃～体现了 北溪自然的生机与活力,或:表达了作者对北溪自然的生机与活力的赞叹之情,～另一 方面也为了衬托下文北溪桂花谦虚、含蓄、大度的独有之美。 评分:本题4分。每个要点2分。 upgrade and expansion, whole system construction of guideline followed following principles: Advanced: full reference both at home and abroad advanced, and mature of technology, and method and means, Project design, technical product leader, mature products as possible on the main equipment selection, technical lead and aligned with national standards of general-purpose, standard equipment. Systematization: strictly follow the view of system engineering and construction, has always been to practice engineering integrity, hierarchy, and adaptability to the external environment for constructive purposes. Maximize the business integration, functional integration and avoid different products, different standards and specifications of piecing together and combination of the system. Openness and standardization: hardware device selects the domestic and foreign well-known products, system architecture and protocol standards are in accordance with the ITU-t international industry standards and ISO standards of design, core systems and devices, following international standards, harmonization of standards, ensure system scalability and continuity of the system. Practicality: ensure high availability of the system performance with high reliability and flexibility both; first to ensure stable and reliable operation of the system, and using redundancy design of key components of the key position then to simple, technologically advanced, economical and practical. Extensible and maintainable: within the expected life cycle of systems or equipment, can be upgraded and modified to meet the needs of the user actions and application requirements change. And ensures after-sales service 15. 不好。/“频频”是叠词～修饰“回头”～强调了“我”回头的频率高～次数多/～突出了 我对北溪难以割舍的情感～/因为北溪的溪流深邃而柔美,北溪的花充满野性的张扬与 蓬勃,北溪的桂花～淳朴、蕴藉、坚韧、大度。北溪的人热情好客～具有一种生存智慧。 /这一切引发了我对北溪的景与人的欣赏、挚爱与赞美～若删去该词～就弱化了作者这 种强烈的情感。 评分:本题5分。表态1分,理解2分,分析1分,必须勾连全文,,倾向评价1分。 upgrade and expansion, whole system construction of guideline followed following principles: Advanced: full reference both at home and abroad advanced, and mature of technology, and method and means, Project design, technical product leader, mature products as possible on the main equipment selection, technical lead and aligned with national standards of general-purpose, standard equipment. Systematization: strictly follow the view of system engineering and construction, has always been to practice engineering integrity, hierarchy, and adaptability to the external environment for constructive purposes. Maximize the business integration, functional integration and avoid different products, different standards and specifications of piecing together and combination of the system. Openness and standardization: hardware device selects the domestic and foreign well-known products, system architecture and protocol standards are in accordance with the ITU-t international industry standards and ISO standards of design, core systems and devices, following international standards, harmonization of standards, ensure system scalability and continuity of the system. Practicality: ensure high availability of the system performance with high reliability and flexibility both; first to ensure stable and reliable operation of the system, and using redundancy design of key components of the key position then to simple, technologically advanced, economical and practical. Extensible and maintainable: within the expected life cycle of systems or equipment, can be upgraded and modified to meet the needs of the user actions and application requirements change. And ensures after-sales service