人称代词和物主代词
一、人称代词
”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代表示“我
词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:
单数 复数
人称
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
he him
第三人称 she her they them
it it
(1)人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。如:
I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.
We / You / They are students. (2)人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。如:
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)
二、物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。
单 数 复 数 数、人称、类
别 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
形容词性物主my your his her its our your their 代词
名词性物主
mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 代词
(1) 形容词性物主代词( my / your / his / her / its / our / their )+名词。如:
her book my teacher his bike (2)名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,故其后不必加名词。如:
Is this your book?
No,,it isn’t, it’s hers(her book)
This pen is mine.
人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题
一、填表
单数 复数
人称
主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I we 第二人称 you you you
him
第三人称 she they
it
二、填空:
1.Let _____ (I) help ____ (you). 2.Let _____ (we) go.
3.(I) _____ are students.
4.I can't find __them___ (they). 5.Give ___him_ (he) the book. 三、选择
1.________are in the same class. A.Her and me B.She and l C.Me and her D.l and she
2.Please call ___ at 256-5896 A me B my C I D mine
3.-Do you like these computers? -No,I don't like_______.
A it B them C they
5.Our teachers think_______are right. A.We B.us C it D she
6.______go to the party.
A.He,I and you B.I, you and he C.You,I and he D.You,he and I
四、用括号中的适当形式填空:
(1)Are these ________(you)pencils?
Yes, they are ________(our).
(2)—Whose is this pencil?
—It’s ________(I).
(3)I love ________(they)very much.
(4)She is________(I)classmate.
五、代词练习:
A. 写出各个代词的对应项。
人称代词主格 人称代词宾格 形容词性物主代名词性物主代词
词
me mine
your
his
hers
it
us
you
their
B. 用代词的适当形式填空。
1. Miss Gao teaches __us__ English at school. (we)
2. I need a new schoolbag, so _my mother buys one for _me__. (I)
3. This is not my dictionary. This is ___hers__ (she).
4. This book is not _his___(he)
5. Look at _my___ mouth. (I )
6. They are __his__ parents. (he)
7.Your school is newer(更新) than(比) _hers__ . (she)
8. __My__ classroom is bright(明亮).(I )
9. He is ___ father . (Bob)
10. Thank you for helping _me__(I )
11.This isn’t _her__pen. _She__ is over there. (she) 12.__His_ school is far away from (远离) _his__ home. (he)
六、英语代词语法练习:
Exercise 3
1.Is this dictionary? —————
a. you b. yours c. your d. hers 2.It’s a bird(鸟).name is Happy. ————
a. It’s b. It c. Its d. His
3.Is that ____ pencil case? a. he b.him c. his d. he’s
4.please give the key to____. a. his b. he c. him d. mine
七、用所给词的适当形式填空。
___ can go to the zoo by bus. (we)
Ms Ding teaches _______(we) maths.
Bob loves _______(he) mother very much.
Do you know ________ (they) new teacher?
________(we) new model plane can fly very high.
I have a lovely(可爱的) cat, ____(it) name is Carl.
Jim is a very good boy. We all like ____(he).
The boy under the tree is Henry. This is ____ (he) bike.
She doesn’t like ____(she) new skirt.Who bought(买) it for___(she)?
Who is the man over there(那边 )? He is ___(we) teacher.
Is this red bag yours? No, _____ is yellow. ( I )
八、根据提示填空。
1. Where are 我的____ shoes?
2. Are those 你的_____shoes?
3. 他___ looks at 她____.
4. Can you come and play with 我____?
5. ___ 我can help 他____with 他的____ English.
6. Do you like 她___?
7. 我们的____ teacher asks 我们___ to study hard( 努力学习).
8. Why do you let 他们___sit there quiet?
9. whose(谁的) car is this? It’s 她的 ____. 她的___car is new. 10. This car is for you, it’s ____你的 now.
九、改错, 判断下列句子中的代词是否有错误,如果有请改正。
1(I like he.
2. This car is your.
3.We call they lions(狮子).
model planes are my. 4. Those
5. Can me help you?
6. What is she name?
7. She is reading(读) a book for they.
This book isn’t her, it’s mine. 8.
十、请将下列单词分类,并写出汉语意思。
yours us her his me hers it them mine you our him
ours her you my your his their theirs its 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
I me我 my mine 我的
You you你 your yours 你的
He him他 his his 他的
She her她 her hers她的
It it它 its its 它的
We us我们 our ours 我们的
You you你们 your yours你们的
They them她(他,它)们 their theirs 她(他,它)们的
十二、练习:
1. This is not _____ desk. My desk is over there. 2. ,Can you spell _____ name, Harry? ,Sorry.
3. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room. 4. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice.
5. Mrs Green is my teacher. I’m _____ student.
6. That’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi.
7. Tom is in the room. This is _____ pencil-box. 8. Sam and Peter, look at _____ hands(手). They are so dirty.
9. ,Mike, is this _____ picture? ,Yes, it is.
10. ,Can we put(放) _____ shorts here? ,Yes, you can.
11. Mom, they are _____ classmates Rose(女) and _____brother David.
12. Jack, where are _____ socks?
答案
八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案
:1.my 2.your 3.their 4.Our 5.her 6.Its 7.his 8.your 9.your
10.our 11.my,her 12.your
十三、用括号中的适当形式填空
(1)Are these _____(you)pencils?
Yes, they are _____(our).
(2)—Whose is this pencil?
—It’s _____(I).
3)I love _____(they)very much. (
(4)She is_____(I)classmate.
(5)Miss Li often looks after(照顾)_____(she)brother.
(6)—Are these _____(they)bags ,
—No, they aren’t _____(their). They are ___(we).
参考答案:
1. your ours 2. mine 3. them 4. my 5. her 6. their, theirs,
ours
十六、选择填空
1、These are pens and _____ are pencils. (that, this, those)
3、Which of ____ shirts are Tom's ( These, this, that)
4、This desk is mine, _____is hers. ( those, this, that)
6、____ (He, Her, His ) name is Jack. . ____(She, He, His) is a worker.
7、_____(I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. _____(She, He. Her) works very hard.
8、Please give______(me, I, mine ) the book.
9、The books aren't ( my, mine, I ). Maybe ____ (They , It, Its )are ____(her,
hers, your)
10、Let ______(I, me, mine) tell _______(her, she, hers ) how to do it. 12、Don't tell _______ (he, him, his ) the answer. _____ (I,Me,Us )believe that
_____ (he, him, his ) can work out the problem
14、The lady under the tree is _______(mine, my, me) aunt. _______(She,
Her, Herself) often sings English songs with _______( her, hers, she ) husband.
15、A friend of _____( me, my, mine) came to help ___ (I, me, mine) with
___(mine, my, I ) homework yesterday afternoon.
16、Be careful not to make _____(you, your, yourself) dirty. 、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。 一
1. This is(my / I)mother.
2. Nice to meet (your / you).
3. (He / His)name is Mark.
4. What’s(she / her)name?
5. Excuse(me / my / I).
6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?
7. (I/ My)am Ben.
8. (She / Her)is my sister.
9. Fine , thank (your / you).
10. How old is (he / his)
二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.
2. That is _______( she ) sister.
3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.
4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.
5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.
6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.
7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?
8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.
9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).
10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.
三、单项选择。
( )1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here.
A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is ( )2. This is __________.
A. a picture of family B. a picture of my family
C. a family’s picture D. a family of my picture ( )3. Let’s __________ good friends.
A. be B. are C. is D. am ( )4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________.
A. she’s B. her is C. she is D. he is ( )5. Are __________ coats yours?
Yes, they are .
A. they B. these C. this D. there
( )6. Is that __________ uncle? No, it isn’t
A. he B. she C. her D. hers ( )7. Mrs. Green is __________ grandmother.
A. Jim and Kate B. Jim and Kate’s
C. Jim’s and Kate’s D. Jim and Kates’
( )8. Do you know the name _____Mr. Green’s son?
A. in B. of C. on D. or ( )9. __________ the great photo of your family.
A. thank for B. Thanks for
C. Thank for D. thanks for
( )10. Are those your friends? __________.
A. Yes, they’re B. No, they are
C. Yes, they are D. Yes, those are