《时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时》PPT教案模板

Addtheauthorandtheaccompanyingtitle时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时Grammar194620172020ThePastED时代过去某个时间发生的动作或者存在的状态Will时代将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态ThePresentThefutureVerb时代真理；主语的状态、特征，经常或反复发生的动作VerbTensesThemoonmovesroundtheearth.Doyoulikesmoking?你我和大家，（You，Iandthey）动词不变化。（theVerbstays）TheSimplePresentTense单数三人称，（ifonlyone）带个小尾巴。（”S”totheend）一、一般现在时(simplepresenttense)1.形式一般现在时通常用动词原形来 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示。be动词用am、is、are。主语是第三人称单数时动词的变化规律:一般动词后加-s；以s、x、ch、sh结尾，加-es；以辅音字母加o结尾，一般加-es；辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i加-es。2．用法a.表示经常发生的动作或现阶段的习惯性行为，常与时间状语often，usually，always，everyday，sometimes，seldom，never等连用。Ineverdomyhomeworkintheevening.Sometimesweplayfootballontheplayground.Heseldomlistenstomusic.b.表示现在的事实或状态。Chinaisadevelopingcountry.IlikeEnglishverymuch.c.表示格言，科学事实和客观真理。Pridegoesbeforeafall.　骄者必败。Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.凡事总是由难而易。ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.上海位于中国东部。TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25isChristmasDay.3.句式肯定否定疑问回答Helikeseggs.Hedoesn’tlikeeggs.Doeshelikeeggs?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.Iwantanapple.Idon’twantanapple.Doyouwantanapple?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.4.做题时常见错误如下：一、be动词与行为动词同时出现在句子中例：Weareplantthetreesinspring.二、单三人称形式易出错例：1.Heplayfootballverywell.2.Dannygoes(go)toschoolat7:10.三、在句式变换时易出错例：1.DoesJennyhasagoodfriend?2.Briandoesn’tlivesinChina.四、对do的理解易出错例：Wenotdoourhomeworkintheafternoon.五、对主语的数判断有误例：LiMingwithmeareinBeijing.另外，宾语从句中，从句部分若是表示客观真理，不管主句是何时态，从句都要用一般现在时；在时间和条件状语从句中，主句表将来，从句要用一般现在时。1.Mary___________thepianowell.Sheisoftenaskedtoplayattheconcert.A.playB.playsC.playingD.played2.Mymotherwilltakemetothemovieifshe_________freethisweekend.A.isB.willbeC.wasD.wouldbe3.Thegirlswillhaveatripifit_________fine.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen4.He’llsendusamessageassoonashe________inSichuan.A.isarrivingB.willarriveC.arrivedD.arrives5.——Whatdoyoudo?——I’manengineer.I_____inacompanyinWuhan.Ilikemyjobverymuch.A.workB.hadworkedC.willworkD.worked6.—Isyourfatheradoctor?—Yes,heis.He__________inTownHospital.A.hasworkedB.hadworkedC.worksD.worked7.Everyyearmanyforeigners_________toChinatolearnChinese.A.havecomeB.comesC.cameD.comeTheSimplePastTenseGongminglivedinHanDynasty.时间一过去，结尾加ed；尾巴有个e，只要添个d；重闭单辅音，双写再ed；辅音y结尾，变为-ied。一般过去时(simplepasttense)　　1．概念一般过去时表示过去某一时刻，某一段时间发生的动作或存在的状态。一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。2．构成一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。be的过去式有was，were两种；have的过去式是had；规则动词的过去式在动词词尾加-ed，具体构成规则如下：1）一般情况，动词后加ed，例词work-worked，clean-cleaned，play-played，wash-washed2）以不发音的e结尾，-d，例词live-lived，move-moved，hope-hoped，arrive-arrived3）以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加-ed，例词study-studied，carry-carried，cry-cried，identify-identified4）以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母加-ed，例词plan-plannedstop-stopped，beg-begged，grab-grabbed3．用法(1)表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态。如：Hewentshoppingwithhisfriendslastweek.Theyarrivedtenminutesago.Hebecameahotelmanagertenyearsago.Didyougototheconcertlastnight?(2)表示在过去经常发生的动作或习惯动作。如：Hevisitedhisgrandparentsonceamonthlastyear.Sheusuallywenttoworkbycarlastyear.WhenIwasatschool,Ialwayswenttoschoolbybus.4.如何识别一般过去时常见的标志词有：　　1）.yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday.　　2）.lastweek/year/month/term…(简称last系列)　　3）.twohoursago,threeyearsago,amomentago…(简称ago系列)　　4）.in/on+过去的年/月/日，如in1999,onApril,2005　　5）.justnow,onceuponatime,oneday…5.易错点例析：（1）——Yourphonenumberagain?I_________quitecatchit.——It’s4331577A.didn’t              B.couldn’t         C.don’t               D.can’t(2)——Mr.Smithisn’tcomingtonight.——Buthe_________.A.promises             B.promised      C.willpromise         D.hadpromised(3)——Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!——Oh,I’mterriblysorry._________.A.I’mnotnoticing   B.Iwasn’tnoticing  C.Ihaven’tnoticed  D.Idon’tnotice(4)——Ohit’syou!I_________you.——I’vehadmyhaircut.A.didn’trealize    B.haven’trealized  C.didn’trecognize D.don’trecognized (5)——It’stwelveo’clock,IthinkImustbeoffnow.——Oh,really?I_________itatall.A.don’trealize     B.haven’trealized    C.didn’trealize        D.hadn’trealized1.Hewentintohisroom,_______thelightandbegantowork.A.hasturnedonB.willturnonC.turnsonD.turnedon2.——What’sthebestfoodhaveyouhadinBeijing,Alex?——Roastduck!I_________toafamousrestauranttohaveitlastweek.A.havegoneB.goC.willgoD.went3.——Doyouknowhowmanygoldmedalsthe23-year-oldMichaelPhelps_______atthe2008SummerOlympicGames?——Eight.A.winB.winsC.wonD.haswon4.WewereinQingdaolastweekand__________greatfunthere.A.willhaveB.havehadC.hadD.have5.——Whatdidyoudoafterschoolyesterday?——I_________basketballwithmyfriends.A.playB.playedC.willplayD.amplaying6.---Hi,Kate.Youlooktired.What’sthematter?---I______welllastnight.A.didn’tsleepB.don’tsleepC.haven’tsleptD.won’tsleep7.Yesterday，Tony’sfamily_________agoodtime.A.hasB.haveC.had8.I’msorryyou’vemissedthetrain.It_______10minutesago.A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleft9.——MrGreen,__________you________ThreeLanesandAlleys（三坊七巷）lastSunday?——No,butI’llvisitthemnextweek.A.will;gotoB.have;beentoC.did;gotoD.have;goneto10.——Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?——He__________usnottoplaycomputergamesallday.A.tellsB.toldC.hastoldD.istold11.——Inventorshavechangedthewaywelive.——Sotheyarefamousforthegreatthingsthey_________.A.doB.didC.aredoingD.haddone12.——Where’sthecakeImadethismorning?——We_______it,mum.Canyoumakeanotheroneforus?A.ateB.eatC.willitD.wereeating13.——Haveyoumendedyourshoes，Bob?——Yes，I_________themtwentyminutesagoA．havemendedB．mendC．hadmendedD．mended14.——Theofficewasbrokeninlastnight．Someonethinksyoudidit．——ButI___________thewholenightwithmybestfriend，John．A．spendB．amspendingC．spentD．hadspentTheSimpleFutureTenseWewillgototheMarsinthefuture.Theyaregoingtocometrue.遥远的未来不久的明天一般将来时（thefuturetense）用法：表示将来某一时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。Iamgoingto/willwatchafootballmatchthisevening.形式：（1）“begoingto/助动词will/beto+动词原形”，主语是I、we时，助动词也可用shall.begoingtodo表示根据 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 或安排将要做某事，也可表示根据目前情况判断很有可能但不是注定会发生某事；will/shalldo表示根据计划或安排将要做某事，也可以表示不以人的意志为转移的客观规律，betodo表示根据计划或安排将要做某事，也可以表示征求对方意见，还可以表示必要性或可能性。Eg.Hewillgotohishometownnextweek.Theyaregoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.(2)come，go,start,move,sail,leave等非延续性动词常用进行时表示按计划将要发生的事。Eg.Thewholefamilyisgoingfortwoweeks.全家要去两个星期。Mysisteriscomingtoseeme.She’llbeheresoon.（3）在时间或条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。Eg.I’llgotoseeyouifitdoesn’traintomorrow.常用的时间状语：tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nexttime,“in+一般时间”,fromnowon,later(on),soon等。1.I________tothebookshopassoonasschoolisoverthisafternoon.A.willgoB.havegoneC.goD.went2.——When________forHongKong,doyouknow?——I’mnotsure.Whenhe_______,I’llletyouknow.A.heleaves;leavesB.willheleave;willleaveC.heleaves;willleaveD.willheleave;leaves3.——WherewilltheygonextSunday?——They___________totheGreatWall.A.willgoB.goC.hasgoneD.went4.I_______theCDstoyouifIhavetimetomorrow.A.willreturnB.returnedC.havereturnedD.return5.Frank______afilmifhe’sfreenextSaturday.A.seeB.sawC.hasseenD.willsee6.Iwanttoknow______thedayaftertomorrow.A.whathewilldoB.whatwillhedoC.whathedidD.whatdidhedo7.——Hashereturnedthelibrarybookyet?——Notyet.Don’tworry.He_________itsoon.A.returnedB.hasreturnedC.willreturnD.returns8.——Lookatthenoisykids!——Haven’tyouheardthesaying“Whenthecatisaway,themice______.”?A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay9.Hedoesn’ttellmewhenhe_____.I’llcallyouupassoonashe_____.A.willcome,arrivesB.comes,arrivesC.willcome,willarrive10.Ifit_____________tomorrow,we_______traveloutside.A.willrain;willB.rains;won’tC.willrain;won’t11.——Jim,canyouhelpmetowashthedishes?——Sorry,Dad.I____________totheshop.A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.havebeen12.Ihearthathewillbeback______twoweeks’time.A.atB.inC.afterD.forAddtheauthorandtheaccompanyingtitle生活图标元素商务图标元素商务图标元素商务图标元素商务图标元素