2019广东省成人高等教育学位英语水平考试真题及解题答案

2019广东省成人高等教育学位英语水平考试真题及解题答案2019广东省成人高等教育学位英语水平考试真题及解题答案PAGE2019广东省成人高等教育学位英语水平考试真题及解题答案2019年4月广东省学士学位英语统考真题PartIDialogueCompletion:HighlandMallishavingabigsalethisweekend.()Doris:Don’tfeellike’mbroke.A.YouwannagoB.IwishIknewit.C.Icantell.D.Youlikeit:Didyousayyou’regoingtotakeanextweekLorena:’mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.Brenda:()IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.A.CouldyougowithmeB.HowluckyIam!C.Ireallyappreciateit.D.Ireallyenvyyou.3.:CanyouloanmesomemoneyCathy:()I’vealreadygonethroughmypaycheckfortheweek.A.HowcanIB.I’msorry.C.I’mnotsure.D.Canyouimagine4.:Pamela,canyoucometoameetingonFridayPamela:I’mnotsure.()WhattimeareyouhavingitJose:We’replanningonhavingtiaroundnoon.A.Oh,goahead.B.Oh,yes.C.Letmecheckmyschedule.D.Iwouldliketojoinyou.5.:DoyouknowwhatJason’sofficephonenumberisPam:I’mmightwanttolookitupinthephonebook.Marshall:()butitseemsthathisphonenumberisUNLISTED.A.SurethingB.Idon’tknow,C.Ihavecheckeditalready,D.Oh,don’tbother,6.:IthoughtJane’dbehappy.Cathy:Yeah,especiallysinceshegotapromotionrecently.Jake:Maybeit’’s()A.somethingshe’dliketokeepsecret.B.whatsheusuallydoes.C.howshecopeswithsomethingunpleasant.D.somekindofpersonalproblem.7:Whyisn’tJudyatworktodayBarbara:Apparently,()andshecouldn’tcome.Sarah:Iwonderwhathappened.A.somethingcameupB.shedidn’tsayanythingC.shewouldliketoquitD.somethingcouldhappen8.:IcameacrossAmandayesterday.Bruce:()A.HowisshedoingB.Nevermind.C.Noworry.D.Issheright9.:Don’tlosedifficultiesyouhavewillbeovercomeintheendRose:()A.Thatsoundsold.B.Weareexpectingachange.C.Ihopeso!D.Youarewelcome!10:I’vesentoutlotsofapplications,butreceivednoofferyet.Jerry:()A.YouthinksoB.Lookwho’stalking.C.IsthatOKD.Don’tworry.11.:I’msorrytosaythis,butthesesnacksareawful.Waitress:()A.What’syouropinionB.HowcanyousaythatC.I’mterriblysorryaboutthat,sir.D.That’squitenormal.12:Whydon’twegooutforapicnicthisweekendSusie:()A.That’sabrilliantidea.B.Soundslikeanexcellentjob.C.Gladyoucouldmakeit.D.I’msureitsobad.13:CanIgetsomeinformationaboutthisprogramManager:()A.Yes,youdo.B.Goon.C.Youcertainlycan.D.Goodidea.14:Thankyouforyourefforttomakemystaycomfortable.Host:()A.Nevermind.B.Don’tbesopolite.C.Youaresokind.D.It’smypleasure.15:CanyoulendmeahandwiththissuitcaseRichard:()A.Well,Ican’t.B.Iguessyoucan.C.Withpleasure.D.Don’tbother.PartIIReadingComprehensionPassageOneA3-year-oldboywhowaslostinthewoodsfortwodaysisnowsafeatCaseyHathawaytoldhisrescuersthathewasnotalongintherainy,freezingcoldsaidhewaswithafriend—abear.ThechildwentmissingonJanuary22whileplayingwithfriendsathisgrandmother’shouseinthesouthernstateofNorththeotherchildrenreturnedtothehouseandCaseydidnot,thefamilysearchedtheareaforalmostanhourbeforecallingthepolice.Policeformedasearchandrescueteamtolookfortheyoungboyinthenearbytwodayswentbyandstill—nowoodsofNorthCarolinaarehometomanyblackbears,likethisseemsoneofthemhelpedalittleboywhilehewaslostintheonJanuary24,someonecalledthepolicesayingtheyheardachildcryinginthewoods.PolicefollowedupontheinformationandfoundCaseyatabout9:30thatpulledhimoutofsomebriar(荆棘).HewasingoodOfficerChipHughessaidthatCaseydidnotsayhowhewasabletosurviveinthewoodsfortwodaysinthecould,rainyweather,butthat“hedidsayhehadafriendinthewoodsthatwasabearthatwaswithhim.”Hundredsofpeoplehelpedinthesearchandrescueefforts,includingsome600volunteers,federalpoliceandmembersofthetoldreportersthatatnopointdidhethinkCaseyhadbeenkidnapped(绑架).DoctorsatCarolinaEastMedicalCentertreatedCaseyforminorwasthenreleasedtohisfamilyonJanuarythepassage,Casey’smissingisacaseo(f).accidentkidnap’strickattack17.Thewoodsarementionedagainandagaintoindicatethatthey().goodplacesforchildrentoplayinhometobearsandthusdangeroustochildrenforgoodenvironmentaroundCasey’shomebethecauseoftherainyweatherinthearea18receivingthecall,thepolice().indifferentCaseyimmediatelyaquickresponsenotknowwhattodo19foundinthewoods,Caseywas().A.playingwithabearinjuredbyabearinsomebriargoodcondition20thefollowingarementionedasthosehelpingintherescueeffortsEXCEPT().PoliceofthemilitaryPassageTwoTheideasabouthealthyeatinghavenotchangedmuchfromyourgreat-grandmother’savarietyoffoods,don’tgainweightandavoidtoomuchsaltandscientistskeepchangingtheira2012.poll,halfoftherespondents(受访者)saiditwaseasiertodotaxesthantofigureoutwhatishealthytoisn’titsimplerForonething,nutritionorfoodscienceisreallynewisnotyet,there’slotsofmoneytobemadeinthefoodcompanieswillsaytheirfoodishealthyevenifitisn’t.In2011,the.governmentputoutdietaryguidelinesaboutcholesterol(胆固醇)andtotalpanelofscientistswrotethatahealthydietis“lowerinredandprocessedmeat”becausethesemeatsleadtohigherdeathratesfromcancerandheartstrongobjectionsfromthemeatindustry,thatcautionwasdroppedin2016.The2016.nutritionguidelineshave204areverycomplicated,makingmanybelievethattheyhave,attimes,contributedtoworseninginstance,warningsthatthefatinbutterandcreamproducedheartattacksmadepeopleswitchtonondairythesecontainthetransfatsthatscientistsnowthinkaremoreharmful.Furthermore,warningstoavoidfataltogetherledAmericanstoeatsignificantlymorecarbohydrates(碳水化合物).Thecarbohydratesin-f“refeat”dietsincreasesugarintheblood,leadingtomoreweightgain.Somenutritioniststhinktheguidelinesshouldbeeasiertounderstand,whichwouldputthemmoreinlinewiththeeatingadvicegivenbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).20tothefirstparagraph，astowhatishealthytoeat,people().foodconfusedC.theadviceofscientiststheirchoicesofthemeatindustryimpliesthat().isnotreliablehasstrongpowerarewrongD.preferenceischangingweknowaboutnondairycreamer()harmfultransfat.sugarintheblood.C.raisesthecholesterollevel.Dleadstomoreweightgain.thinkthatcomparedwiththeWHOadvice,the.guidelines().sensecomplicatedharmthangoodtobetheauthor’sattitudetowardsthe.nutritionguidelinesin2016()PassageThreeAsthenationalattentiontofakenewsandthedebateoverwhattodoaboutitcontinue,oneplacewheremanyarelookingforsolutionsisintheclassroom.InScottBedley’sversionofSimonSays,whatkeepyouinthegameistodecidecorrectlywhetheranewsstoryisrealorstartoffthegame,Bedleysendshisfifth-gradersatPlazaVistaSchoolinIrvine,California,anarticletoreadontheirgivesthemaboutthreeminutestomaketheirdecision—theyhavetoreadthestorycarefully,examineitssourceandusetheirwhothinkthearticleisfalsestand“trueb”elieversstayintheirseats.Bedleysayshe’sbeentryingtoteachhisstudentsforawhiletolookcarefullyatwhatthey’rereadingwhereitcomes’sgotas-peovienntchecklisthisstudentscanfollow.BedleyalsoteameduprecentlywithToddFloryatCalamusWheatlandElementarySchoolinCalamus,Iowa,todoafakenewschallengevia-gr’adsefrosucrhthosetworealarticleandwroteafakearticleoftheir,theypresentedthemtoBedley’sclassinCalifornia.Thefifth-gradersdecidedwhicharticleoutofthethreewasimportantly,theyhadtoexplainwhytheythoughtitwas,nopoints.Florysayswritingthefakenewsarticlewasmoredifficultforhisstudentsthantheyexpectedbecausetheyhadtomakeitbelievable.“reaItllyhammeredhometheideatothemthatfakenewsdoesn’htavetobetooeye-catching,”hesays.“Itcanbeavery妙ub的tle()change,butthatsubtlechangecanhavebigconsequences.”26isprobablyBedley’sversionofSimonSays()A.coursetolearnaboutSimon’snewsstrategy.B.lecturetofollowSimon’sdiscussionoffakenews.C.classroomgametohelpstudentsidentifyfakenews.D.readingcompetitiontoinspirestudentstoreadnews.27.Bedley’sgame,thefiftghraders().encouragedtohaveagroupdiscussionthetipsforwritingagoodstoryC.toexplainwhethertheylikethenewsornotD.decisionsthewayBedleyhastaughtthem28.canbelearnedaboutFlorygsrfaoduertrhs()wrotearticlestotestthefifthgraders’judgment.teamedupwiththefifthgraderstowritearticles.hadawritingcompetitionwiththefifth-graders.presentedtheirarticlesforthefifth-graderstocorrect.29.mostimportanttaskforthefifth-graderswasto().A.readingwithinthreeminutesB.whicharticlewasfakeC.whytheymadethechoiceupwithotherstudents30.Thefourth-gradersunderstandthatthekeytowritingfalsenewsarticlesistomakethem().PassageFourForalongtime,peoplehavedisagreedaboutwhethergolfisasportoragame.Ononesideoftheargument,peoplesaythatgolfmeetsthedictionarydefinitionofasport,becauseitisaphysical,athleticaddthatgolfisrecognizedasasportbysportinggoodscompanies,athleticgroups,fans,andthe,golf’sinclusionintheOlympicsi1n62i0smoreproofthatitissport.Ontheotherside,peoplesaythatgolfisagame,notasaygolfisnotaveryphysicalactivityandcanbeplayedwellbypeoplewhoareoverweightor,golfwasonlyrecentlyaddedtothemorethan100yearsitwasnotincludedintheOlympicGames.Formany,theOlympicGamesserveasameasurementforwhetheranactivityshouldbecalledawasfirstincludedintheOlympicsin,itwasremovedshortlythereafterbecauseofalackofparticipationandconfictwithothergolftheyears,therewereseveralattemptstobringgolfbacktothewasn’utntilthe2016SummerOlympicsinRiodeJaneiro,Brazilthatgolfreturned.Somesaythereturnofgolfdoesnotprovethatitisa,itonlyprovesthattheOlympicswantedtobenefitfromthestarpoweroffamousgolferslikeTigerWoods.Thedisagreementcontinueswhothinkgolfisasportpointtopro-golferslikeWoods,whoarestrongandwhodisagreepointtogolferslikeJohnisasuccessfulpro-golferwhooncehadhealthisgolfasportTheanswerdependsonwhoyouask—andwhetherthatpersonownsasetofgolfclubs.31.thefollowingevidenceisusedtoprovethatgolfisasportEXCEPT().A.trainingB.GamesC.definitionorinjuredpeoplearementionedinParagraph3to().AthepopularityofgolfBthespecialfunctionofgolfCthatgolfismoreofagamethanofasportDthephysical,athleticnatureofgolfthefollowingstatementsaboutgolfandtheOlympicsistrue()AwasfirstincludedinOlympicsseveralyearsago.BhasbeeninandoutoftheOlympicsadozentimes.C.wasbroughtbacktotheOlympicsover100yearsago.D.wasexcludedfromtheOlympicsformorethanacentury.5,theinclusionofgolfintheOlympics().itisasportthestareffectC.thedebateongolfD.itsdevelopment35authorseemstosuggestinthelastparagraphthat().agameasportbothagameandasportnodefiniteanswerPartIIIVocabularyandStructuregroupwillbelookingforpracticalsolutionstotheproblems()doctors.A.faceB.facingC.facedD.beingfaced37.thecarsdrivingintheoppositedirection()theirheadlightson.A.hadB.havehadC.havingD.hadhadin()thecomputerhasmadebigprogressisinplayingchess.A.whichB.whatC.howD.wherehavethepatiencetocontinueourwork()wefindamoreeffectivesolution.A.soB.andC.untilD.thusgladthatshe()agoldmedal.A.willbeawardedB.hasbeenawardedC.hadbeenawardedD.wasbeingawarded’tfindthetools;theymight()inthewrongplace.A.putB.haveputC.beputD.havebeenput’tcarewhatotherssay;IA.forB.withC.underD.after43yo’u.m()ofbecomingtheheadoftheinformationisoutofsheerluck.A.IdreamtB.doIdreamC.haveIdreamtD.Ihavedreamtlookatthestatistics()atroublingpicture.A.reviewsB.revealsC.revisesD.resultsbankhaslowered()ratesby2percent.A.interestB.interestsC.interestingD.interestedgotupand()ourwaythroughthecrowd.A.gotB.madeC.hadD.gavedrovethroughthegates,she()alookofamazement.A.putB.drewC.woreD.caught48.Thecitycentreandtheshopsareonlya()distanceaway.A.nearB.shortC.closeD.small49isnearlytwice()hislittlesisterEve.A.heavyasB.asheavyasC.heavierasD.heavierthan50hassomeshortcomingsbut()sheishardworkingandreliable.A.onthewholeB.asawholeC.inawordD.inotherwords51.athowmanypeoplewatchcellphonesandhow()readbooks.A.someB.muchC.littleD.fewgo()hisworkagainandagainuntilhefelthehaditright.A.toB.forC.overD.into53.Theyallwonderwhat()thematterwiththenewequipment.A.areB.isC.wereD.wasfactorythereareafewmachineslike()describedinthebook.A.themB.theirsC.thoseD.thatseemsimpossiblesincemostofthecommitteemembersare()it.A.forB.aboutC.againstD.like56outrightnow,()you’llmissthelasttrain.A.andB.butC.orD.for57.()advertisementsareofsomehelptoourlife,weshouldnotrelyonthemtoomuch.A.WhenB.WhileC.AsD.Unlesssofaraheadinsuchdetail()nosense—manythingswillchangeintwoyears.A.hasmadeB.madeC.makeD.makescoupleoftentakeawalkinthepark,()bytheirpetdog.A.followingB.tofollowC.followedD.followstodayhaveawiderangeofresources()tochoose.A.fromwhichB.atwhichC.forwhichD.ofwhichtotellhimthe()whyyouturneddownhisoffer.A.causeB.reasonC.excuseD.way61areworkingtoo’dbetterkeep)ab(etweenworkandrelaxation.A.promiseB.paceC.balanceD.business62iswonderfulthatthetraditionalcharacterofthesmalltowniswell().A.proposedB.preservedC.definedD.defendednotmuchtimeleft,but()wemustgetthereontime.A.somehowB.somewhatC.nomatterD.anyway64.tspeakinsuchahigh().A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.energy65havetosaythat()helpingimprovethesituation,youA.farfromB.duetoC.butforD.outofma’deveitjworseatnotetaking,Estellecan()almosteverywordofthelecturerinclass.A.turndownB.turnupC.putdownD.putupvisitorsarerequiredto()withthelocalpolicewithintwoweeksafterarrival.A.reportB.registerC.administrateD.adjust68twinsaresomuch()thatIcan’ttellwhoiswho.A.likelyB.unlikeC.alikeD.likeinaseriouscar()lastweek.A.incidentC.accident71.surethereisa()supplyoffreshwateronthatislandA.productiveB.plentifulC.numerousD.spare72.wasadeep-rootedracial()longbeforethetwocountrieswenttowar.A.dislikeB.argumentC.conflictD.beliefprovidesbusserviceforworkerscominghomefromthenight().A.periodB.unitC.shiftD.move74.basisfortrainingreliesonthedog’)tsonhautnutraaln(dchase.A.mindB.wisdomC.instinctD.sense75.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeintheschedulerightnow—I’mafraidyou,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.A.willB.mustC.canD.mayPartIVClozeTestThephrase,“Theearlybirdcatchestheworm”maybe76peoplewhowakeupearlygetmoredonethanpeoplewhodon’t.77sayingisfromBenjaminsaid：“Earlytobed,earlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthy,andwise.”Scientistshavefoundthatpeoplewhogotobedbefore11p7m8dobetterinlifethanpeoplewhosleeparound2:30researchshowedthatpeoplewhosleptandroseearlyhada79overpeoplewhosleptandwokeupweredifferences80thebrainfunctionofearlybirdsandnightowls(夜猫子).Thescientists81thirty-eightpeopleintheirpeopleansweredquestionnairesabouttheirsleeping82andwhentheyfelttiredduringthewerethenputintoanearlybirdornightowlgroup83ontheirofthepeoplehadMRIscansontheirbrainanddid84teststhroughouttheresearcherssaidtherewerebigdifferencesbetweenthetwoearlybirdssaidtheyfeltlesssleepyandwereabletodothetestsmorequicklythanthenightresearchersbelievethatthenightowlshavetogetupearliertogotowork,sothey’re85havingtofightagainsttheirpreferencesandnaturalrhythms.PartVWriting（15points）Directions:Writeanessayinabout120wordsonthetopicofImaginethelifewithoutamobilephone.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheChineseoutlinegivenbelow.WriteyouressayontheANSWERSHEET.生活中我们似乎已离不开手机然而设想一下没有手机，我们的生活会是