宁波市中考英语试卷及参考答案

Lelewaswrittenin2021宁波市中考英语试卷及参考 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 宁波市2019年初中学业水平考试英语试题准考证号:考生须知:1.全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。试题卷共8页,有6个大题,61个小题。满分为95分,考试时间为90分钟。2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。3.答题时,把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写,答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答,做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。试题卷I一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A,B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。CharlieChaplin'sparentsseparatedayearafterhisbirthin1889.HelivedwithhismotherandelderbrotherinaflatinLondon.Mrs.Chaplinmanagedto_____1______herchildrenonherownwiththemoneyshemadeasasinger._____2______,theireconomic(经济的)situationchangedwhenshebecameillwithlaryngitis(喉炎)in1894.Insteadofrestingher____3____untilitgotbetter,Mrs.Chaplinkeptonsinging.Hervoicegotweakerandweakerandshebegantofindit_____4____tofindwell-paidwork.OneeveningCharliehappenedtobeinthetheatre_____5______hismothersingingonstage.Suddenly,hervoice____6______.Shetriedtofinishthesong,buttheaudience(观众)begantowhistleandgotangry.Mrs.Chaplincouldnotcontinueanylongerandwalked_____7_______thestagecrying.Thestagemanagerknewhehadtodosomethingquicklyto_____8______theembarrassingsituation.HerememberedCharlieoncesangataparty.He____9____tookCharliebythehandtothestage.Afterabriefintroduction,heleftCharlietopleasetheaudience.Charliebegantosinganddanceinfrontofhundredsofpeople.Theaudienceenjoyedthe_____10______verymuchandbegantothrowmoney.___11____Charliesawthis,heimmediatelystoppedsingingandannouncedtotheaudiencethatfirsthewould____12______themoneyandthenhewouldfinishthesong.Theaudiencefoundthisannouncementespecially_____13_____andstartedtothrowevenmoremoneyontothestage.Charliefeltperfectlyathomeonstage.Hedidnotfeel_____14______atallanddancedandsangmoresongstotheaudience.Tohisamazement,therewasmore____15_____andmoremoneythrowing.ThatnightwasCharlie'sfirstpublicperformanceonthestageandhismother'slast.B.leaveC.askD.faceB.SoC.HoweverD.BesidesB.voiceC.smellD.hearingB.difficultC.interestingD.boring`B.keepingC.realizingD.watchingB.droppedC.brokeD.raisedB.offC.towardsD.aroundB.saveC.continueD.explainB.patientlyC.quicklyD.coldly10.A.thoughtB.descriptionC.speechD.performance11.A.IfB.TillC.WhenD.Before12.A.takeoutB.throwawayC.putdownD.pickup13.A.funnyB.luckyC.helpfulD.painful14.A.shyB.sadC.satisfiedD.excited15.A.troubleB.angerC.silenceD.laughter二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A,BC,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)SingaSongofPeoplebyLoisLenski'SLrilySingasongofpeoplePeopleintallbuildingsWalkingfastorslow;Andinstoresbelow;PeopleinthecityRidingelevatorsUpanddowntheygo.20Upanddowntheygo.5Peopleonthesidewalk,Peoplewalkingsingly,Peopleonthebus;Peopleinacrowd;Peoplepassing,passing,Peoplesayingnothing,Inbackandfrontofus.Peopletalkingloud.Peopleonthesubway25Peoplelaughing,smiling,10Underneaththeground.Grumpypeopletoo;PeopleridingtaxisPeoplewhojusthurryRoundandroundandround.Andneverlookatyou!Peoplewiththeirhatson,SingasongofpeopleGoinginthedoors;30Wholiketocomeandgo;15PeoplewithumbrellasSingofcitypeopleWhenitrainsandpours.Youseebutnever______▼______!16.Thepoemisabouta____________.A.beautifulB.busyC.rainyD.small17.InLine21,theword“singly"means___________.A.aloneB.fastC.slowlyD.quietly18.Accordingtothepoem,thebestwordfortheblankis___________A.borrowB.throwC.knowD.allow(B)Manypeoplemightthinkthatiftheyhadmoremoney,thentheywouldbehappierinlife.Forexample,peoplemightlookatwhatothershave,likeexpensiveclothesornicecars,andwishtheycouldhavethesame.Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonforlong.(1)Butisthatreallytrue?Studieshavefoundthatmoneycan,infact,makepeoplehappier.(2)Instead,it'sgivingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy.(3)Itcouldbebuyingapresentforafriendorafamilymember.(4)Itcouldbebuyingahomelesspersonfoodtoeat.Itcouldbegivingmoneytoapersoninneed.Justthinkaboutthelasttimeyouusedyourownmoneytodosomethingforsomeoneelse.Howdidyoufeel?Whetheritisasmallorlargeamountofmoney,peoplefeelhappierwhentheygive.Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy,too.ThisideaofconnectingyourhappinesstothehappinessofothersisdescribedasubuntuinanAfricanlanguage.ThereisevenastoryaboutamanvisitingAfricawhoaskedsomekidstoracetoanearbytree.Thefirstchildtotouchthetreewouldgetasweettreat.Surprisingly,allthechildrenheldhandsandrantogether.Theyalltouchedthetree,atthesametime.Themanaskedwhytheyhaddonethis.Thechildrensimplysaidtheycouldonlyenjoyeatingthetreatifeveryonehadone.19.Thewritersaysthatbuyingthings-A.canmakepeopleworriedB.canmakepeoplenervousC.mayleadtosadnessforlongD.mayleadtohappinessforashorttime20.Wherecanwebestput“Butit'snothavingmoneythatbringshappiness."inParagraph2?A.(1)B.(2)C.(3)D.(4)21.Whydoesthewriterquote(引用)astoryinParagraph3?A.ToexplainAfricanslikesweets.B.Toshowexamplesarenotenough.C.Tomakethewriter'sopinionclearer.D.Toexpresshappinessisfromchildren.22.Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus?A.Buyingnewthingscanmakepeoplehappy.B.Thekeytohappinessismakingothershappy.C.Ifyouwanttobehappy,youcanvisitAfrica.D.Peoplewhohavealotofmoneymightnotbehappy.(C)Theyearwas1859.AmericaandEnglandhadalreadyfoughttwowars.Now,theywereatpeace.Butonedayapiggothungry.Anditnearlycausedanotherwarbetweenthetwocountries.ThepigwasownedbyaBritishmanwholivedonasmallisland.TheislandwasjustoffthewesternpartofNorthAmerica.BothEnglandandtheUSsaidtheislandwastheirs.AcrosstheislandfromtheBritishmanlivedsomeAmericanfarmers.Everyoneontheislandgotalongpeacefully.ButthepeaceendedthedaytheBritishman'spigdecidedtoeatsomeofanAmericanfarmer'spotatoes.OneoftheAmericanfarmersshotandkilledthepig.Thenthepig'sownerwanted$100fromthemanwhoshottheanimal.Thatwasalotofmoney,sothefarmerrefusedtopayit.TheBritishandAmericansbegantoargue,andthesituationgotworse.Thefarmersaskedthegovernorovertheislandatthattimeforhelp.Hesentagroupofsoldierstoprotectthefarmers.TheBritishansweredbysending2,000soldiers.TheBritishwereononesideoftheisland,andtheAmericanswereontheother.Theproblemthatbeganwiththepigwasabouttobecomeashootingwar.WhennewsoftheproblemreachedWashingtonandLondon,bothleadersweresurprised.Neithercountrywantedanotherwar.Theysentsomementotrytofixtheproblem.Afteradiscussion,itwasdecidedthateachcountrywouldkeepasmallgroupofsoldiersontheisland.Theywouldstaythereuntilthetwocountriescoulddecidewhoownedtheisland.Thentheotherswouldhavetoleave.Twelveyearswentby.Neithersidewantedtogiveuptheisland,buttheyknewtheyhadtodosomething.TheyaskedtheleaderofGermanytohelpdecide.Afternearlyayearofdiscussion,adecisionwasmade.Americawouldgettheisland.Finally,thePigWarwasoverandonlyoneshotwasfired.Thatwastheshotthatkilledthepig!23.Whatcausedtheproblemontheislandaccordingtothepassage?A.AnAmericanshotaBritishman.B.Agroupofsoldierscametotheisland.C.BritishmendestroyedanAmerican'sfarmland.D.ABritishman'spigatesomepotatoesofanAmericanfarmer's.24.Theunderlinedword“they"inParagraph4refersto_A.thefarmersB.theleadersC.thesoldiersD.theGermans25.Accordingtothepassage,therealpurposeofthetwocountrieswasA.toownanislandB.tokillapigC.togetmoremoneyD.tostartawar26.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePigIslandB.ThePigWarC.ThePigontheIslandD.TheIslandWar(D)Bigdata(数据)isalotofsetsofinformationthatareputtogethersotheycanbeusedbyacomputerprogram.Thecomputerprogramlooksfordifferentkindsofanswersorpatternsinthedata.Bigdatacanhavedifferentkindsofinformationfrommanysources,suchasinformationthatcomesfromschools,socialmediasites,companies,andgovernments.Onesetofdatacanhavepeople'snamesandaddresses.Anothersetcanhavewhattheylike,wheretheygotoschool,andhowmuchtimetheyspendonthecomputer.Bigdatacanbeusedinmanyways.Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanypeopletravelonbusesortrains.Thisinformationisthenusedtomakebusortrainsystemsbetter.Someschoolsusebigdatatounderstandwhichchildrenmayneedextrahelpinclass.Theteachercanthengivecertainstudentsmorehelporsupportsothosestudentscansucceedinschool.Companiesusebigdata,too.Ithelpsthemunderstandwhobuystheirproducts.Forexample,onecompanyusesweatherdatatoseewhenpeopleeatthemosticecream.Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons.Somehospitalsusebigdatatopredictifababywhoisborntooearlywillgetsick.Thehospitalcanthentakeextrastepstotakecareofthatbabysoheorshedoesnotgetsick.Bigdatacanalsobeusedforbadreasons.Itcanbeusedtopredictwhichkindsofpeoplearelikelytobreakthelaworhurtothers,eveniftheyhavenotdoneanythingwrong.Howcanbigdatabeusedforgoodandbadthings?Itisbecausethecomputerprogramsusedtolookatbigdataandunderstanditarewrittenbypeople.Peoplethinkacertainway.Becausetheythinkacertainway,theybuildamodelofthoseideas.Theseideasarethenusedtolookatthedata.Sometimes,theseideasarehelpfulforpeopleorbusinesses.Othertimes,badideascancauseproblemsforcertaingroupsofpeople.27.Thisreadingisabout11A.whatbigdataisandhowitisusedB.whatschoolsandhospitalspeoplelikeC.whereimportantdataiscollectedandstoredD.howbigdataiscontrolledbygovernmentsandcompanies28.Onecompanyusesweatherinformationto_A.helpchildreninneedB.knowwhenpeoplewillvisitthehospitalC.findoutwhoridesthebusortrainD.understandwhenpeoplewillneedicecream29.ThemainideaofParagraph3isA.bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasonsB.wecanusebigdatainanumberofwaysC.bigdatacanbeusedforbothgoodandbadreasonsD.wecanusebigdatatopreventbabiesfromgettingsick30.Theoveralltone(总基调)ofthisreadingis_A.sadandpersonalB.personalandscientificC.informativebutsillyD.scientificandinformative三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)阅读下面材料,将图片所示步骤(A-----D)与第31-34小题相应的文字匹配,并完成第35小题。Someexpertsbelievethatburpee(立卧撑)isthebestexerciseintheworldbecausethisexerciseisonethatanyonecandoveryeasilyandextremelycheaply.Howtoperformthebasicburpeecorrectly:31._____Keepyourbackstraight,squat(下蹲)downandplaceyourhandsonthefloor.32.____Begininastandingpositionwithyourbackstraightandyourarmsatyoursides.33._____Bringyourfeetbacktothesquatpositionbyplacingyourhandsonthefloor.Thenjumpstraightupashighasyoucanafterthesquatposition,holdingyourarmsupdirectlyoveryourhead.34.____Moveyourfeetbackbehindyou,sothatyoumovefromasquatpositiontoafull-lengthlegextension.Keepbotharmsandlegsstraightandstrong.35.Asaformofexercise,theburpeeisA.difficultandboringB.usefulbutdifficultC.simpleandinexpensiveD.simplebutexpensive试题卷II四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词).36.Thetwolittlegirlsoftenstaytogetherto_____________(分享)theirsecrets.37.Thiskindofsilkfeelsmuch____________(柔软的)thanthatone.38.IplantogoabroadtocelebratemytwentiethbirthdayinA______________(八月).39.Atthemeetingtheboss___________(赞扬)Johnfortheprogresshemade.40.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofspreadingour_________(传统的)culture.41.WecanseeclearlythatMongolia____________(位于)betweenChinaandRussiaonthemap.42.Couldyoupleaseshowmeyour___________(护照),youngmen?43.You'llforgetthedancingskillseasily___________(除非)youpracticethemoften.44.We____________(很少地)hangoutatweekendsrecently.45.InNingbo,everyoneknowsthatthingsinbluerubbishbinscanbe______________(回收利用).B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。HowseemproduceleafwidelyAnnie:LiTao,Chinaisfamousfortea,right?LiTao:Yes,bothinthepastandnow.Annie:Whereistea46inChina?LiTao:Inmanydifferentareas.Forexample,AnxiandHangzhouare47knownfortheirtea.Annie:Well,canyoutellme48toproduceteaasmuchasyoucan?LiTao:Sure.AsfarasIknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whenthe49areready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.Annie:Whathappensnext?LiTao:TheteaispackedandsenttomanydifferentcountriesandplacesaroundChina.Annie:It50thatmanypeopleallovertheworlddrinkChinesetea.LiTao:Yes,peoplesaythatteaisgoodforbothhealthandbusiness!五、语法填空。(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。AnoldmanwenttoIndia.Whenhegotthere,hesawsomefruitforsale,butmostofitwasverycheap.The51(cheap)thingwasabasketofredfruit.“Howmuchperkilo?"theoldman52(ask).“Tworupees(卢比),"theshopkeeperanswered.TworupeesinIndiaisalmostnothing,53theoldmanboughtawholekilogram-andstartedeatingit.However,assoonashestartedeating,hismouthbegan54(burn),hiseyesbegantowater,andhiswholefacebecameasred55thefruit.Ashecoughedandstruggledtobreathe,hejumpedupand56,screaming:“Ah!Ah!Ah!"Andyethecontinuedtoeatthefruit.Somepeoplewhowerelookingathimshooktheir57(head)andsaid,"Youarecrazy!Thosearechilipeppers(辣椒)!Youcan'tjusteatthembythehandful!"Theoldmansaidto58(he),"Ipaidforthem,soImustcatthem."Thisoldmanseemedprettystupid.Butarewesomuchsmarter?Allofushave59(spend)moneyandtimeonsomething-maybearelationship,orabusiness,orajob-andsometimes,evenifweknowthere'snohopethatthingswillchange,westillcontinuewithit.Whatwecanlearn60theoldmanisthis:ifyou'velostalotoversomethingthatdoesn'twork,letitgoandmoveon.It'sbetterthancontinuingtolose.六、书面表达(本题有1小题,共计20分)61.回顾初中三年,有许多事令人难忘。校英语报HaveYourSay栏目正面向九年级毕业生征文。假如你是李华,请你选择其中一个话题,并结合具体事例,用英语写一封信表达你对某个人的谢意或歉意,参加此次征文活动。要点如下:Say"thanks"to_say"sorry"to1.benotgoodat...1.arguewith...2.encouragemeto...2.nottalktoeachother3.makegreatprogress3.regretdoing...|4....4....注意:(1)短文必须包括你所选择话题的所有要点,并适当拓展;(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;(3)词数:80-100。书信格式已给出;(4)首句供参考:Lookingbackonthepastthreeyears,I'dliketosay...Dear____________,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua宁波市2019年初中学业水平考试英语试题答题卷姓名：一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)123456789101112131415二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)161718192021222324252627282930三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)3132333435四,词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)36.____________37.____________38.___________39._____________40._______________41.____________42.____________43.___________44._____________45._______________46.____________47.____________48.___________49._____________50._______________五、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)51.____________52.____________53.___________54._____________55._______________56.____________57.____________58.___________59._____________60._______________六,书面表达(本题有1小题,共计20分)Dear______________,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua