编译安装php

Ⅰ、首先编译安装mysql，因为下面的文件需要使用到mysql 编译优化安装mysql-5.1.46.tar.gz # tar zxvf mysql-5.1.46.tar.gz # cd mysql-5.1.46 # groupadd -g 5050 mysql # useradd -g mysql -u 5050 -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql # autoreconf --force --install # libtoolize --automake --force # automake --force --add-missing # CFLAGS="-O3" CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS="-O3 -felide-constructors -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti -fomit-frame-pointer -ffixed-ebp" # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --enable-assembler --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --with-client-ldflags=-all-static --with-unix-socket-path=/usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock --with-charset=gbk --localstatedir=/data --with-extra-charsets=all --enable-thread-safe-client --with-plugins=all --with-pthread 注:suse下编译需要将--with-client-ldflags=-all-static 改成all-static-ltinfo # make && make install # cd /usr/local/mysql/ # chown -R mysql:mysql . # chown -R mysql:mysql /data # bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql # cp share/mysql/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf # echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql" >> /etc/ld.so.conf # ldconfig # echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin" >> /etc/profile # source /etc/profile # cp share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld # chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld # chkconfig --add mysqld # chkconfig mysqld off Ⅱ编译安装apache和php ㈠编译安装支持库 1、编译安装jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz # tar zxvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz # mkdir -pv /usr/local/jpeg/{,bin,lib,include,man/man1,man1} # cd jpeg-6b/ # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared --enable-static # make && make install 2、 编译安装libpng-1.4.4.tar.gz # tar zxvf libpng-1.4.4.tar.gz # cd libpng-1.4.4 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng # make && make install 3、 编译安装freetype-2.4.3.tar.gz # tar zxvf freetype-2.4.3.tar.gz # cd freetype-2.4.3 # mkdir -pv /usr/local/freetype # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype # make && make install 4、 编译安装zlib-1.2.5.tar.gz # tar zxvf zlib-1.2.5.tar.gz # cd zlib-1.2.5 # mkdir /usr/local/zlib # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib # make && make install 5、 编译安装curl-7.21.2.tar.gz # tar zxvf curl-7.21.2.tar.gz # mkdir -pv /usr/local/curl # cd curl-7.21.2 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/curl # make && make install 6、编译安装libxml2-sources-2.7.8.tar.gz # tar zxvf libxml2-sources-2.7.8.tar.gz # cd libxml2-2.7.8/ # mkdir -pv /usr/local/libxml2 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2 # make # make install 7、编译安装libxslt-1.1.9.tar.gz 可以安装,也可以不安装 # tar zxvf libxslt-1.1.9.tar.gz # mkdir -pv /usr/local/libxslt # cd libxslt-1.1.9 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxslt --with-libxml-prefix=/usr/local/libxml2 # make # make install 8、编译安装fontconfig-2.8.0.tar.gz 下载地址http://fontconfig.org/release/ # tar zxvf fontconfig-2.8.0.tar.gz # cd fontconfig-2.8.0 # mkdir -pv /usr/local/fontconfig # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/fontconfig --disable-docs --with-freetype-config=/usr/local/freetype/bin/freetype-config # make # make install 9、编译安装 gettext-0.18.tar.gz 下载地址http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/gnu/gettext/ 可以使用 yum install gettext安装 # tar zxvf gettext-0.18.tar.gz # cd gettext-0.18 # mkdir /usr/local/gettext # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gettext # make && make install 10、编译安装libart_lgpl-2.3.17.tar.tar # tar zxvf libart_lgpl-2.3.17.tar.tar # cd libart_lgpl-2.3.17 # mkdir -pv /usr/local/libart # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libart #也有加上参数--disable-shared 意义暂时不明白 # make && make install 11、编译安装gd-2.0.35.tar.gz # tar zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz # cd gd-2.0.35 # mkdir -pv /usr/local/gd2 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2 --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-fontconfig=/usr/local/fontconfig --with-gettext=/usr/local/gettext --with-libart=/usr/local/libart 如果安装 GD2时出错提示： configure.ac:64: warning: macro `AM_ICONV' not found in library --run autoconf configure.ac:64: error: possibly undefined macro: AM_ICONV       If this token and others are legitimate, please use m4_pattern_allow.       See the Autoconf documentation. make: *** [configure] error 1 解决：cp /usr/lib/libattr.a /lib/libattr.a 说明：在/usr/lib/libattr.* 在/usr/lib下有2个libarrt.*文件，在/lib下面有其中一个，把另一个复制过去就OK 如果出错：make[2]: *** [gd_png.lo] Error 1 解决：修改gd源文件下 # vim gd_png.c 找到png.h修改为 /usr/local/libpng/include/png.h # make # make install Ⅲ、安装apache和php 1 安装apr和apr-util,这两个软件在apache源码包的srclib目录下 apr编译 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr # make && make install apr-util编译 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr # make && make install 2 安装httpd-2.2.15 #这是基于MPM-prefork进程模式，MPM-worker模式基于线程 3 修改一些安全参数和并发连接参数 下面的文件都在apache的源文件中 # vim server/mpm/prefork/prefork.c #define DEFAULT_SERVER_LIMIT 5000 # vim server/mpm/worker/worker.c #define DEFAULT_THREAD_LIMIT 400 #define DEFAULT_SERVER_LIMIT 200 # vim include/ap_release.h #define AP_SERVER_BASEPRODUCT "Microsoft-IIS/5.0" # vim os/unix/os.h #define PLATFORM "Win32" # tar zxvf httpd-2.2.15.tar.gz # cd httpd-2.2.15 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-so --enable-cache --enable-file-cache --enable-mem-cache --enable-disk-cache --enable-rewrite --enable-deflate --enable-expires --disable-cgi --disable-cgid --disable-access --disable-env --disable-autoindex --disable-asis --disable-action --disable-negotiation --disable-include --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-mods-shared=most #最后一个参数为可选 # make && make install # /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -l #查看编译的模块 # /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start #启动http服务，输入http://IP 出现页面表示apache安装成功 ④安装php 1、 编译安装 zxvf php-5.3.3.tar.gz # tar zxvf php-5.3.3.tar.gz # mkdir -pv /usr/local/php5 # cd php-5.3.3 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2 --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --enable-mbstring=all --with-curl=/usr/local/curl --enable-mbregex --enable-ftp --enable-soap --with-xsl=/usr/local/libxslt --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5/etc --enable-zip --with-libXML-dir=/usr/local/libxml2 --enable-sockets   # make # make install ⑤整合apache和php 修改httpd.conf文件使支持php # vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf 查看是否有这一行，如果没有，需要增加上，理论上apache2.2.15与php5.3.3编译安装完成后，会自动生成这一行 LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so 在第310行下面增加下面的内容，309与310行的内容是 AddType application/x-compress .Z AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz 在这两行下面加入下面的内容，就能支持php AddType application/x-httpd-php .php AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps 注：关于没有php.ini的解决，从源码目录复制 cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php5/etc/ ⑥增加一个php测试页面 （现在的家目录在apache_home/htdocs下面）另外，测试完后不要忘记删掉这个页面 # vim /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/test.php Ⅲ编译安装tomcat并且与apache整合 准备备工作，将apache-tomcat-5.5.31.tar.gz、jdk-6u3-linux-i586.bin、放到/usr/local/目录下面 ①安装jdk并测试 # chmod +x jdk-6u3-linux-i586.bin # ./jdk-6u3-linux-i586.bin # mv jdk1.6.0_03/ java # vim /etc/profile JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/rt.jar export JAVA_HOME export PATH export CLASSPATH # source /etc/profile # java -version ② 安装tomcat并测试 # tar zxvf apache-tomcat-5.5.31.tar.gz # mv apache-tomcat-5.5.31 tomcat # /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/tomcat Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/tomcat Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp Using JRE_HOME: /usr/local/java Using CLASSPATH: /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar 在其它的电脑上输入http://你的IP地址：8080 ，这个时候应该能看到猫头 ③整合apache与tomcat ,在前面安装apache的时候已安装apr和apr-util这两个东西，这个东西可以提高tomcat的性能 安装tomcat-native /usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-native.tar.gz # cd /usr/local/tomcat/bin # tar zxvf tomcat-native.tar.gz # cd tomcat-native-1.1.20-src/jni/native/ # ./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-java-home=/usr/local/java # make && make install # vim /etc/profile export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/apr/lib # source /etc/profile 从这儿开始整合，这也是整个apache与tomcat整合最重要的地方 编译安装tomcat-connectors-1.2.28-src.tar.gz 先解压缩 # tar zxvf tomcat-connectors-1.2.31-src.tar.gz # cd tomcat-connectors-1.2.31-src/native/ # ./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs # make # cp apache-2.0/mod_jk.so /usr/local/apache2/modules/ # ls -al /usr/local/apache2/modules/ 会存下绿色的mod_jk.so文件 配置 在/usr/local/apache2/conf/ 目录下面建立 mod_jk.conf 和 workers.properties mod_jk.conf文件 # cd /usr/local/apache2/conf/ # vim mod_jk.conf JkWorkersFile /usr/local/apache2/conf/workers.properties JkLogFile /usr/local/apache2/logs/mod_jk.log JkLogLevel info JkLogStampFormat "[%a %b %d %H %S %Y]" JkOptions +ForwardKeySize +ForwardURICompat -ForwardDirectories JkRequestLogFormat "%w %V %T" JkMount /*.jsp worker1 JkMount /*/servlet/ worker1 JkMount /*.do worker1 # vim workers.properties worker.list=worker1 worker.worker1.type=ajp13 worker.worker1.host=localhost worker.worker1.port=8009 worker.worker1.lbfactor=50 worker.worker1.cachesize=10 worker.worker1.cache_timeout=600 worker.worker1.socket_keepalive=1 worker.worker1.socket_timeout=300 # vim httpd.conf Listen 192.168.0.249 80 ServerName 192.168.0.249:80 DirectoryIndex index.php index.jsp index.html LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so Include /usr/local/apache2/conf/mod_jk.conf 修改tomcat conf/server.xml # vim /usr/local/tomcat/conf/server.xml 这一段同时也是调优的一个办法 在host段加入 一个测试jsp的页面 # vim /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/test.jsp Now time is: <%=new java.util.Date()%> 使用ab测试并发 ab -n 10000 -c 100 http://192.168.0.249/test.jsp 这表示同时处理1000个请求并运行10000次 test.jsp页面