《对外汉语拼音教学pt》PPT课件教案模板

Addtheauthorandtheaccompanyingtitle对外汉语拼音教学pt本课重点Focuson声母（bpmfdtnlgkh）韵母（aoeiuuüaieiaoouanenangengong)声调（四个声调，轻声）拼写规则（iuü自成音节）（教师备用）Hànyǔpīnyīndezǔchéng汉语拼音的组成（componentsofChinesephonetics）shēngdiào声调tonesˇmmǎashēngmǔ声母initialsyùnmǔ韵母finals汉语拼音是由声母、韵母、声调三部分组成的Chinesephoneticscontainsthreepartswhichareinitials,finalsandtones.声母Initialsbpmfdtnlgkhjqxzcszhchshr韵母Finalsaoeiuü-ieraieiaoouanenangengongiaieiaoiouianiniangingionguauouaiueiuanuenuanguengüeüanün声调tonesThefirstthesecondthethirdtheforth544332211544332211544332211544332211aoeIuüChineseisatonelanguage.Ithasfourbasictones.Thetonesareusedtodistinguishmeaningsofasyllable.Differenttoneshavedifferentmeanings.māmámǎmà妈麻马骂motherflaxhorseabusetānɡtánɡtǎnɡtànɡ汤糖躺烫soupsugarlyingdownveryhotShēngmǔ声母（initials）bpmfdtnlgkhjqxzcszhchshrPhoneticdrillsWritetheinitialsyouheartotheline__________________pfthnlg韵母（finals）aoeiuü-ieraieiaoouanenangengongieiouiaiaoianiniangingionguauouaiueiuanuenuanguengüeüanünPhoneticdrillsWritethefinalsyouheartotheline________________________Phoneticdrillsoeüeiouanengong声韵拼读（spellingandreading）aoeiuübbabobibuppapopipummamomemimuffafofuddadediduttatetitunnaneninunüllalelilulüggagegukkakekuhhahehu声韵拼读spellingandreadingaieiaoouanenangengongbbaibeibaobanbenbangbengppaipeipaopoupanpenpangpengmmaimeimaomoumanmenmangmengffeifoufanfenfangfengddaideidaodoudandangdengdongttaitaotoutantangtengtongnnaineinaonannennangnengnongllaileilaoloulanlanglenglongggaigeigaogougangenganggenggongkkaikaokoukankenkangkengkonghhaiheihaohouhanhenhanghenghongPhoneticdrillsChooseasyllableaccordingtowhatyouhear1、bama2、kaotao3、haihei4、nanlai5、goukan6、mangneng7、fànfán8、lěnglèng9、hènhěn10、kōngkòng11、lǚlǜ12、tōutóuPhoneticdrills1ba2tao3hei4lai5gou6neng7fàn8lěng9hěn10kōng11lǜ12tóu音节练习exerciseofsyllablesbàbafatherbùméndepartmentbùhǎobadpǎobùtogojoggingpífuskinpátoclimbmāmamotherbānghelpmáfantotroublefùjìnnearbyfùmǔparentsfēijīairplanedìdilittlebrotherdàméngatedàifudoctortāmentheytāhe/shetītokicknǎgewhichnǎinaigrandmanánháiboynǐhǎohellolèiletiredmǎlùroadgēgeoldbrothergāngbǐpenhēibǎnblackboardKě’àicutekàndàoseehěnhǎoverygoodPhoneticdrillsChoosethesyllablesyouhear1bùgàobùgāo2dàréndǎrén3huíyìhuìyì4hénhǎohénlǎo5niúnǎiyóulǎnPhoneticdrills1bùgào2dàrén3huìyì4hénlǎo5niúnǎiExerciseⅠWritetheinitialsyouheartotheline＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ⅡWritethefinalsyouheartotheline＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ⅢChooseasyllableaccordingtowhatyouhear1b1b32p@p#3f0if=i4l2ngl3ngⅣChooseasyllableaccordingtowhatyouhear1nailai2heifei3dangtang4konghongⅤChooseasyllableaccordingtowhatyouhear1d4p22n3ol3o3f4ngf=n4ni^l7uⅥChoosethesyllablesaccordingtowhatyouhear1p3ob*p@fu2h-nh3oh-nl3o3ni^n3ig3nl3n4l3on6ngni3ol6ngPhoneticdrills1bfdh2oüaiangengong3b3p@f=il2ng4naiheidangkong5p2l3of=nl7u6p3ob*h-nl3oni^n3il3on6ngcommunicationN#h3o你好！N#h3o你好！试一试TryitBóbobùpéibàbapǎobù.伯伯不陪爸爸跑步。i开头拼音的拼写规则notesonspellingwhen“i”“u”“ü”isthefirstletterofthesyllable,wemustput“y”,“w”beforethem,thatis“yi”,“wu”,“yu”.i---yiu---wuü---yu声母(bpmf)的发音规则pronunciationrulesof（b,p,）b[p]Whenyoupronounce“b”,firstcloseyourlipstightly,andthenopenthemsuddenly,therewillbeaweakairflowgoingoutthroughlipsandthenbecomethesoundofbwithoutoscillatingyourthroat.p[p‘]Whenyoupronounce“p”,firstcloseyourlipstightlytogainair,andthenopenthemsuddenly,therewillbeastrongairflowgoingoutthroughlipsandthenbecomethesoundofpwithoutoscillatingyourthroat.声母(bpmf)的发音规则pronunciationrulesof（m,f）m[m]Closeyourlipstightlyandopenthenasalpathbyhangingdownthesoftpalate.  Makeyourvocalcordsvibrateandthebreathgooutfromyournose.f[f]Usetheupperteethtouchthelowerlipslightlyandthebreathwillbesqueezedoutfromtheseambetweentheteethandthelip.声母(dt)的发音规则pronounciationrulesof（dt）d[t]Putthetipofyourtongueagainsttheuppergum, pronouncewithweakerbreathbreakingthroughtheobstruction.t[t‘]Thepronunciationmethodismoreorlessthesamewith"d", withstrongerbreathgoingout.声母(nl)的发音规则pronounciationrulesof（nl）n[n](Putthetipofyourtongueagainsttheuppergum, openthenasalpathbyhangingdownthesoftpalate.  Makeyourvocalcordsvibrateandthebreathgooutfromyournose.)l[l](Putthetipofyourtongueagainsttheuppergum, makeyourvocalcordsvibrateandthebreathgooutfrombothsidesoffrontpartofyourtongue.)声母(gk)的发音规则pronounciationrulesof(gkh)g[k]Puttherootofyourtownagainstthesoftpalate, pronouncewithweakerbreathbreakingthroughtheobstruction.k[k‘]Thepronunciationmethodismoreorlessthesamewith"g", withstrongerbreathgoingout.h[x]Approachthesoftpalatewiththerootofyourtongue, withanarrowchinkleft; pronouncewiththebreathsqueezeoutofthechink.韵母(aoe)的发音规则pronounciationrulesof(aoe)a[A]Openyourmouthwide, withyourtongueinthemiddleinalowposition; thelipsarenaturallyopened.o[o]Half-closeyourmouthwiththetongueinahalf-highposition;drawbackyourtongueandmakeyourlipsround-shaped.e[]Afterpronouncing"o", naturallyopenupyourmouthandkeepthetongue'spositionunchanged.韵母(iuü)的发音规则pronounciationrulesof(iuü)i[i]Whenpronoucing"i", thetongueisinthehighestposition, themouthisslightlyopenedandthelipsareflat-shaped.  Stretchforwardyourtongue,putitagainstthebackofthelowerteethandopenupyourlips.u[u]Whenpronoucing"u", thetongueisinthehighestpositionandthemouthisslightlyopened.  Makeyourlipsround-shaped, drawbackyourtongueandmakethetonguerootapproachthesoftpalate.ü[y]Afterpronoucing"i",justmakeyourlipsround-shapedto　pronounce"ü",withthetonguepositionunchanged.复韵母(aieiaoou)的发音规则pronounciationrulesof(aieiaoou)aiOpenyourmouthwideandpronounce"a"first; thengraduallycloseyourmouthandmovethetonguetothepositionofpronouncing"i".eiHalf-closeyourmouthandpronounce"e"first, thenmoveyourtonguetothepositionofpronouncing"i"aoOpenyourmouthwidelyandpronounce"a"first, thengraduallycloseyourmouthandmoveyourtonguetothepositionofpronouncing"u".ouPronounce"o"first, thengraduallycloseyourmouth,movethetonguebackwardandupwardtothepositionofpronouncing"u".复韵母(anenieiou)的发音规则pronounciationrulesof(anenieiou)anPronounce"a"firstandgraduallyturnto"n".enPronounce"e"firstandgraduallyturnto"n"iePronounce"i"first, thengraduallyraiseyourtonguetothepositionofpronouncing"e".iouPronounceashorter"i"first, thengraduallyraiseyourtonguetothepositionofpronouncing"ou".Addtheauthorandtheaccompanyingtitle生活图标元素商务图标元素商务图标元素商务图标元素商务图标元素