《高一英语必修一定语从句》PPT课件模板

Itisapplicabletoworkreport,lectureandteaching高一英语必修一定语从句*2021/7/26Unit4GrammarTheAttributiveClauseTheman_________________isLiuxiang.whoranthefastestLiuxiangistheman________________.whoranthefastest刘翔ThemanisLiuxiang.Liuxiangranthefastest.aboy，hasascar，foreheadHarryPorterisaboy_________________________________.who/thathasascaronhisforeheadTheboyisHarryPorter.HarryPorterhasascaronhisforehead.Beckhamisafootballplayer.Heishandsome.Beckhamisafootballplayer,_______________.whoishandsomeBeckham,___________________ishandsomeWhoisafootballplayerChangzhouisacity________________________.Changzhouacitydevelopfastwhich/thatdevelopsfastThecity____________________________________________________isBeijing.Beijingisthecity____________________________________________________which\thathostedthe2008OlympicGamesThecityhost(举办)2oo8OlympicGamesBeijingwhich\thathostedthe2008OlympicGames在复合句中，修饰某一名词或者代词用作定语的句子就叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词，叫先行词。引导定语从句的词叫做________或_________。引导定语从句的关联词有：定语从句关系代词：who,whomwhose,which,that关系副词：when,where,why“关系代词”“关系副词”定语从句的位置定语从句一定放在被修饰的成分之后。e.g.Thisisthecarwhichheboughtlastyear.先行词定语从句Doyouknowthedoctor?Hespokejustnow.Doyouknowthedoctorwhospokejustnow?现在我们将常用的关系代词的指代功能和在句子中的句法功能 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf 如下：☆关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接（连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面的先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。在从句中的作用指代功能Heisthestudent__________youwanttosee.关系代词that,which,whom在从句中作宾语时可省略掉。但放在介词后面时则不可省略，有介词的时候不用that。(whom,who,that)定语从句三步：第一找出先行词第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或定语）第三选择合适的关系词关系代词:1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.和我谈话的那个人，是我们的老师。2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.我对他点头的那个男人是李先生。当先行词是one,ones,anybody,anyone,all,none,those等,指人时一般用who,不用that。e.g.Thosewhowanttogotothecinemawillhavetowaitatthegateoftheschool.3.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.Thisrecorder（which）heisusingismadeinJapan.这些是去年种植的树。这个他正在使用的录音机是日本产的。4.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that/who/whom)Itoldyouabout.5.whose在定从中作定语， 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 所属关系，翻译为“他的/她的/它的”，用来代替his，her，their，its.whose指人也指物，指物时=ofwhich指人时=ofwhomThisisthebookcoverisblue.Thisisthebookthecoverisblue.这是一本蓝色封面的 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 。whoseofwhich1.who指____,作_________（成分）2.whom指____,作_________（成分）3.which指____，作_________（成分）4.that指_____，作_________（成分）5.whose作_____(成分)，表____关系，译为____________，用来代替________.whose指人也指物，指物时=_______指人时=________人主、宾人宾主、宾主、宾物人、物定语所属“他的/她的/它的”，His/her/their/itsofwhichofwhom如何选择关系代词?who,whom,whose,which,that口诀:前看先行词,辩清人或物后看从句里,有无主宾语ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.JackandLucyaretheheroandtheheroinewholovedeachotherverymuchinthefilm.theAttributiveClausewho指hero和heroine，作主语whom指man和woman，作宾语whose指电影的，作定语that指图片，作主语which指电影，作宾语用适当的关系代词填空：Thisisthehouse__________wasbuiltlastyearTheboy_______________wesawyesterdaywasJohn’sbrother.Thecar__________myunclehadjustboughtwasdestroyedintheearthquake.4.Thatistheman____________wewerelookingfor.which/that(whom/that/who)(which/that)(whom/that)考点：that和which的选择(1)that指物时一般可以与which互换，但在下列情况引导词只用that，不用which。①当先行词为all,much,little,few,none,something,anything,everything,nothing等不定代词时，如：a.Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.b.Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.c.Thereislittle(that)theenemycandobesidessurrender.②先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much修饰时：I’vereadallthebooks(that)yougaveme.考点：that和which的选择③先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。Thisisthebestbook(that)I’veeverread.Thisisthefirstcomposition(that)hehaswritteninEnglish.④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast修饰时。Thatwhitefloweristheonlyone(that)Ireallylike.Thisistheverybook(that)Iwanttofind.⑤当有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时，这个定语从句要用that而不用who(whom)和which引导。如：Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools（that）hehadvisited.这是我看过的最好的一本书。这是他用英文写的第一篇作文。⑥先行词是疑问词who,which,what时，定语从句用that而不用who,(whom)和which引导。考点：that和which的选择Whoisthepersonthatisstandingatthegate?Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesnotknowthis?Whatthatisonthetablebelongstome?⑦当关系代词在从句中作表语时：Maryisnolongerthegirl(that)sheusedtobe.Chinaisnolongerthecountrythatitusedtobe.考点：as与which引导的定语从句※对这两个词作如下归纳：1、如果定语放主句后，即引用as也可以用which.Hefailedtotheexam,as(=which)isnatural.Sheseemsascientist,as(=which)infactsheis.Grammarisnotadeadrule,which(=as)Ihavesaidbefore.2、如果从句在主句前，这时要用as而不用which引导定语从句。如：Asweallknow,hisparentswerekilledinthewar.Asweallknow,theearthisround.3.用于thesame…as…,such…as…，as…as…,so…as…中，一般用as。e.g.Suchbooksasyoutellmeareinteresting.ThisisthesamebookasIlentyouyesterday.4.as代表前面主句意思时，有“正如…正像”之意，而which没有此意思，从句中的动词常是expect,know,see,think,want,suppose等，which可以代表整个句子的 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 ，有“这一点，这件事”之意。Hewonthematch,aswehadexpected.Heagreedtotheplan,aswastobeexpected.Hecamebacklate,whichmadehismotherworried.考点：as与which引导的定语从句Hereissobigastoneasnomancanlift.专题专练1.Doyouthinksuchaplace____youspeakofisworthvisiting?HepromisedtocometoseemeonpurposeonSunday,_____Idoubtverymuch.Thereisalakenearourschoolyard,_____depthisoutofyourexpectation.--Doyouhaveanythinginmind_____you’dlikeforsupper?--Well,anythingisOkforme.5.Thehousein_______heusedtolivehasturnedintoalibrary.aswhichwhosethatwhich=thelake’s6.Studentsinourschool,mostof_____arefromthesouthofChina,enjoyriceverymuch.7.____isoftenthecase,teachersinourschoolusuallyreturntoschoolonSundayevenings.8.Whichistheroad_____leadstothevillage______youwereborn?9.ThenewcomerisfromJiangxi,_____Icantellfromhisaccent.whomAsthatwherewhichCorrectthesentences:____that7.Thestudentsandthingswhichyouspokeofareknowntous.1.Einsteinissuchagreatscientistthatwemustlearnfrom.2.Thestudentwho’sbookIhadborroweddidn’tcometoschooltoday.3.Whoistheworkerwhotooksomepicturesofthefactory.4.Itistheoneofthebestfilmswhichhavebeenshownrecently.5.ThethirdplacewhichwearegoingtovisitisHangzhou6.Whichisknowntoall,manysatellitearegoingaroundinthesky.____as_____Whosethat____that________that_____As巩固练习：Correctthemistakes8.Underthebigtreeare34students,manyofthemcomefromclasstwo.9.Mymotherhasagoodbook,whichcoverlooksterrible.10.Thisistheredpen,thatyougavetomebefore.11.Thereisanoldwoman,thatisholdingastick.———whom———whose——whowhich___All_____weneedistobesuppliedwithfoodandclothing.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom2.Theman_______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whatExercises:3.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory_____youvisitedlastweek?A.whatB.inwhereC./D.when4.Themostimportantthing____weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing______Ihavesaid.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.that;that5.Shespentthewholeeveningtalkingaboutthethingsandpersons____noneofushaseverheardof.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that6.Whoistheperson________istalkingabouttheaccident______happenedonHighway104?which;whichB.who;whatC.that;thatD.what;what1._____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.(NMET2001)A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.what高考链接as,which引导的非限制性定语从句的区别：1.位置：as句首，句中；which主句之后2.含义：as正如，像；which那个/件2.Thefamousbasketballstar,_____triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.(北京2002春季)A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who3.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,______shewantedtobe.（湖北2005）A.who   B.that   C.what    D.whichThankyou演讲结束，谢谢大家支持*2021/7/26