考博英语词汇语法测习题附答案详解

RevisedfinaldraftNovember26,2020考博英语词汇语法测习题附答案详解考博英语词汇语法题考前恶补、全真模拟试题1.Although______Spanish,heattendedthecourse.A.hewasknowing?B.heisknowingC.havingaknowledgeof?D.knows2.You______thatlettertoJames.However,youdidn’t.A.oughttowriteB.oughttohavewrittenC.shouldwriteD.shouldbewriting3.Josephwasverylucky______withhislife;healmostdidnotgetoutoftheroom.A.toescape?B.tohaveescapedC.toescaping?D.tobeescaping4.Breadandbutter______likedbyWesterners.A.is?B.areC.wereD.be5.Thebackgardenofourhousecontainsalawn,______verypleasanttositoninsummer.A.whichisB.whichitisC.itisD.whereitis6.Hesetupinbusiness______hisownandwasverysuccessful.A.inB.ofC.onD.by7.John’sscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclass;he______lastnight.A.muststudy?B.shouldhavestudiedC.musthavestudied?D.issuretostudy8.Frankalmostneverreceivedanyeducation,______A.wouldheB.didheC.didn’theD.wouldn’the9.Evenifhisletter______tomorrow,it______toolatetodoanything.A.willarrive...isB.shouldarrive...wereC.arrives...willbeD.arrives...wouldbe10.Wecanhear?______fromthebackoftheroom.A.justasgoodB.justaseasyC.justaswellD.easilyaswell11.Toobtainasatisfactoryresult,onemustapplytwo______ofpaintonacleansurface.A.coatsB.levelsC.timesD.courses12.Thesmallmountainvillagewas______bythesnowformorethanonemonth.A.cutbackB.cutoutC.cutoffD.cutaway13.MissGreenwas______$100fordrivingafterdrinking.A.finedB.chargedC.punishedD.posed14.Modern______perhapscausesmoreproblemsthanitsolves.A.techniqueB.technologyC.tacticsD.tendency15.Marytiptoedoverandtooktheclockawaybecauseshehatedtohearit______whenshewastryingtogotosleep.A.soundingB.ringingC.tickingD.humming16.Underthis______pressuresomeoftherocksevenbecameliquid.A.intensiveB.weightyC.intenseD.bulky17.Ofcourse,mostimmigrantsdidnotgetrichovernight,butthe______ofthemwereeventuallyabletoimproveupontheirformerstandardofliving.A.maximumB.minorityC.majorityD.minimum18.Nancywassurprisedthattheyhave______.Theyseemedtobeahappycouple.A.splitupB.brokendownC.fallenthroughD.knockedout19.Thebeachisinanideal______todrawtourists.A.conditionB.situationC.stateD.publicity20.Our______sensitivitydecreaseswithage.Byage60,mostpeoplehavelost40percentoftheirabilityto?smelland50percentoftheirtastebuds.A.sensibleB.senselessC.sensitiveD.sensory21.Theeldestchildisthoroughly______becausetheyalwaysgivehimwhateverhewants.A.wastedB.spoiledC.destroyedD.uneducated22.Ifasubstanceisdissolvedinwaterorheated,itmay______agas.A.giveintoB.giveoverC.giveoffD.giveaway23.HismannerwassopleasantthatBollafeltat______withhimatonce.A.peaceB.largeC.easeD.best24.—Canyoutakethedayofftomorrow—Well,I’llhavetoget______frommyboss.A.permissionB.permitC.allowanceD.possession25.The______inJanet’scharacterhashinderedherfromadvancementinhercareer.A.weaknessB.meritC.defectD.shortcoming您的得分率为：/25试题答案与解析1.C)【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。【难点】know是静态动词，不能用于进行时；选knows从句中又缺少主语。knowledge作“知识”讲时是不可数名词，但作“了解”讲时，前面可加“a”，常用于词组haveaknowledgeof中，所以选C)。2.B)【句意】你本应该给詹姆斯写信，然而，你没写。【难点】oughttohavewritten是虚拟语气，与本句句意相符。3.B)【句意】约瑟夫幸运地逃了性命；他险些没从房间里逃出来。【难点】tohaveescaped是不定式的完成式，表示过去的某一动作业已完成。4.A)【句意】黄油面包受西方人青睐。【难点】breadandbutter是西方人吃的一种食品，虽然有三个字，表达的却是一个东西，并且是不可数名词，作单数。5.A)【句意】我家的后花园有一片草坪，夏天坐在上面会令你心旷神怡。【难点】which引出非限制性定语从句，在句中作主语，且和siton构成动宾关系。类似的句子有：Thisroomiscomfortabletolivein这句中livein和thisroom构成动宾关系。6.C)【句意】他独自一人开始经商，并且做得很成功。【难点】onone’sown是个常用的介词词组，意为“独自”；ofone’sown表示“某人自己的(东西)”，如：Ihaveaflatofmyown.我自己有套房子。7.C)【句意】约翰的考试分数全班最高；他昨天晚上一定学习了。【难点】表示对过去某一动作行为的猜测须要用musthavedone这一句型结构。8.B)【句意】弗兰克几乎从未受过任何教育，是不是?【难点】这是一句含有否定副词never的一般过去时的句子，由于主句为否定形式，所以反意问句用肯定形式。9.C)【句意】即使他的信明天到也无济于事了。【难点】在条件句中表示现在将来的时间，需要用一般现在时，主句中使用将来时。10.C)【句意】我们在房间的后面也能听得很清楚。【难点】aswell意为“(程度)同样地好”，是副词短语修饰动词hear；just表示程度，意为“刚好”。11.A)【句意】为获得一个满意的结果，你必须在一个干净的表面上涂两层油漆。【难点】coat意为“覆盖物，层”;level意为“(建筑物)楼层”;times意为“次，回”;courses意为“(一层)砖面；一排”。12.C)【句意】这个小山村被大雪封住达一个多月。【难点】cutback意为“削减；缩减”;cutout意为“停止；切下”;cutoff意为“切断；使隔断”;cutaway意为“切除；砍掉”。13.A)【句意】格林小姐因酒后驾车被罚100美元。【难点】fine意为“处…以罚金”;charge意为“要(价)，收(费)，要(人)支付(钱)”;punish意为“罚，惩罚”;pose意为“造成，引起(困难)”。14.B)【句意】现代技术所引发的问题也许比它所能解决的要多。【难点】technique意为“技法；具体的技术”;technology意为“工业技术”;tactics意为“战术，兵法，策略”；tendency意为“倾向”。15.C)【句意】玛丽蹑手蹑脚走过来把钟拿走了，因为她讨厌在自己想睡觉的时候听它滴哒地响。【难点】sound意为“作声，发声，响”;ring意为“鸣，发出清脆响亮的声音”;tick意为“发出滴哒声”;hum意为“发连续低沉的声音(如蜜蜂、马达的嗡嗡声)”。16.C)【句意】在这种强大的压力下，一些岩石甚至变成了液体。【难点】intensive意为“加强的；集中的”;weighty意为“沉重的；笨重的”;intense意为“强烈的，剧烈的”;bulky意为“庞大的；粗壮的”。17.C)【句意】当然，大多数移民不是一夜之间就发财的，但是他们大多最终改善了自己的生活水平。【难点】maximum意为“最大限量；最高点”;minority意为“少数，半数以下”;majority意为“大多数”;minimum意为“最低限度，最低点”。18.A)【句意】南希对他们的离婚表示十分惊讶，因为他们似乎是一对快乐的夫妇。【难点】splitup意为“分裂，离婚”;breakdown意为“(精神方面)垮掉；(健康)变得衰弱；崩溃”;fallthrough意为“失败；成为泡影”;knockout意为“使筋疲力尽”。19.B)【句意】这片海滩所处位置理想，吸引了很多游客。【难点】condition意为“状况；形势”;situation意为“位置，地点，环境”;state意为“状态，情形”;publicity意为“公众的注意，名声”。20.D)【句意】我们的感官能力随着年龄的增长而下降。比如说，到60岁的时候，多数人失去了他们40%的嗅觉能力和50%的味觉能力。【难点】sensible意为“明智的，合情理的”;senseless意为“失去知觉的，不省人事的”;sensitive意为“敏感的”;sensory意为“感觉的，传递感觉的”。21.B)【句意】他们的大孩子被彻底宠坏了，因为他要什么，他们就给什么。【难点】waste意为“使衰弱；使消瘦”;spoil意为“宠坏，溺爱”;destroy意为“破坏；毁灭”;uneducated意为“未受(良好)教育的”。22.C)【句意】如果一种物质溶解在水里或被加热，它可能释放出一种气体。【难点】giveinto为非固定搭配；giveover意为“托付，交托”；giveoff意为“散发”；giveaway意为“送掉，分发(奖品)等”。23.C)【句意】他那平易近人的风度使得博拉立刻放松了情绪。【难点】atpeace意为“和平地”;atlarge意为“自由地；大体地”;atease意为“不拘束”;atbest意为“至多”。24.A)【句意】——你明天能休一天吗?——呵，我要征得老板的允许。【难点】permission意为“允许”；permit意为“许可证”；allowance意为“津贴”；possession意为“拥有”。25.C)【句意】詹妮特的性格缺陷阻碍了她事业进步。【难点】weakness意为“弱点；嗜好”;merit意为“优点，长处”;defect意为“缺点，缺陷”;shortcoming意为“缺点，短处”。专项练习1.Allofusshouldavoid_____mistakes.A.tomakeB.madeC.tobemadeD.making2．_____time,hewoulddoitbetterA.GivingB.HavinggivenC.GivenD.Togive3.Itishightimethathe____tobed.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.togo4.IwishI____abird.AamBwillbeCwillbecomeDwere5.I’drather____than____him.Adied,marriedBdie,marryCtodie,tomarryDdying,marrying6.Theteacherinsistedthatwe________ourhomeworkbefore9:00o’clockA.finishedB.hadfinishedC.finishD.wasfinishing7.Thelittlegirlshowedthepolicemanthecorner________shewasknockedoffherbike.A.andB.whichC.thatD.where8.Thegardenrequires________.A.wateringB.beingwateredC.towaterD.havingwatered9.Isthisthehouse________Shakespearewasborn?A.whichB.inthatC.inwhichD.atwhich10.________leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who11.Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowingatadangerous________.A.paceB.measureC.progressD.rate12.You________nothaveseenheryesterday,forshewasabroad.A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.would13.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan________hertogiveupthefoolishidea.A.suggestB.attractC.temptD.persuade14.WhenMarypaidthebillshewasgivena________forhermoney.A.chequeB.receiptC.ticketD.label15.Itwasatthemusichall________wemeteachotherforthefirsttime.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that16.Theyfoundthelecturehard________.A.tounderstandB.tobeunderstandC.beingunderstoodD.understood17.Itisnouse________menottoworryabouthisinjury.A.foryoutotellB.yourtellingC.youtellD.havingtold18.Youmustwalkslowlyifyouwantthechildrento________you.A.putupwithB.comeupwithC.keepupwithD.goonwith19.LittleJohncaughta(n)________fishthismorning.A.aliveB.aloneC.lonelyD.living20.________finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeattheweekend.A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot1-5DCBDB6-10CDACC11-15DCDBD16-20ABCDCTest?Two关于usedto的意义和用法usedto(只有过去时形式，没有现在时形式)表示过去习惯动作或状态，这种情况现已不复存在。例如：Heusedtosmokealot,buthehaslonggivenupsmoking.在否定陈述句或否定疑问句中，用didn’tuseto或usedn’tto均可：Hedidn’tusetosmokecigarettes.Heusedn’ttosmokecigarettes.Didn’tMariausetobeinterestedinthetheatre?Usedn’tMariatobeinterestedinthetheatre在肯定疑问句中也可有两种形式：UsedyoutogotothesameschoolasEdwardDidyouusetogotothesameschoolasEdward近义词辨析use,apply,avail,employ,utilize这组词均含有“使用”或“利用”之意。use强调利用人或物作为工具。Heusedupallhisresourcesinexperimentingwiththenewpaint.他为实验新的涂料，花光了一切钱财。Apply指把某物或某种 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 、原理等加以应用。Weshouldnotonlyknowthetheorybutalsoknowhowtoapplyittopractice.我们不仅要知道理论，还要知道怎样把理论应用于实践。avail指使用就近的或他人给予的东西，或使别人为自己提供服务。Idon’tthinkcomplaintswillavailyoumuch.我觉得抱怨对你没多大用处。WeavailourselvesofeveryopportunitytospeakEnglish.我们利用一切机会讲英语。employ指使用未被利用的东西；用于人时表示雇用。Hedoesn’tknowhowtoemployhisenergyandtime.他不知道该怎么利用他的精力和时间。utilize指充分发挥某物的作用，使无用的东西变有用，或使人或物有新用途。Shehopestoutilizeherartistictalentsinthejob.她希望在工作中发挥她的艺术才能。Test?Three关于dare的意义和用法作为情态动词表示“胆敢”，dare通常只用于否定陈述句和疑问句。例如：Idarenotgothere.Howdarehesaysuchrudethingsaboutmedare作为情态助动词没有过去式形式，其否定式为daren’t，既可指现在时间，也可指过去时间。例如：Tomwantedtocome,buthedaren’t.dare还可用主动词，随后的不定式可带to,也可不带to。例如：Hedoesnotdare(to)answer.Doesshedare(to)gotherealone近义词辨析besides,but,except,exceptfor这组词均含有“除…外”的意思。besides“除…外，还有…”，指更进一步的拥有，包括所“除”事物在内。Haveyougotanyclothesbesidesthese除了这些衣服你还有别的吗?but不包括所引事物在内，多与nothing,notanything,nobody,nowhere,all,anybody等连用。Hehasnobodybuthimselftoblameforthat.那件事他没法指责别人，只能怪他自己。except不包括所引事物。常与no,none,nothing等否定词或all,everyone,everything等连用，但不可用于句首。TheyallwenttotheSummerPalaceexceptone.除一人之外他们都去了颐和园。exceptfor常指除去所引情况让人稍感遗憾之外，整体情况尚属理想，被除去的事物与正在谈及的事物之间不具有共同属性或性质。Theroadswereclearexceptforafewcars.除几辆小汽车外，路面很空旷。全真模拟试题1.Shealwaysputhermedicationonthetopoftheshelflestthechildren____itbymistake.A.tookB.shouldtakeC.hadtakenD.wouldtake2.Itturnedoutthatthechildrenwerenot___fortheaccident.A.toblameB.tobeblamedC.tobeblamingD.tohavebeenblamed3.It’snotfairthatyoucomehomeaftera?baddayatworkand____yourwifeandchildren.A.takeitoutonB.takeoutitonC.takeoutonD.takeonitwith4.Nineistothree_____threeistoone.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what5.Mendifferfromanimals____theycanthinkandspeak.　　A.forwhichB.forthatC.inthatD.inwhich1-5?BAADC1.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper______inbroaddaylightyesterday.A.toberobbedB.robbed?C.tohavebeenrobbedD.havingbeenrobbed2.______before,hisfirstperformancefortheamateurdramaticgroupwasasuccess.A.ThoughhavingneveractedB.AshehadneveractedC.DespitehehadneveractedD.Inspiteofhisneverhavingacted3.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’spopulation______incitiesratherthaninthecountry.A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived4.Mr.Miltonpreferstoresign______partinsuchdishonestbusinessdeals.A.thantakeB.thantotakeC.ratherthantakeD.ratherthantotake5.Noonewouldhavetimetoreadorlistentoanaccountofeverything______goingonintheworld.A.itisB.asisC.thereisD.whatis6.Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,_____asuddenloudnoise.A.beingthereB.shouldtherebeC.therewasD.therehavebeen7.Bitbybit,achildmakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguage______.A.asotherpeopleB.asotherpeople’sC.likeotherpeopleD.likeotherpeople’s8.Clothingmadeofplasticfibershascertainadvantagesover______madeofnaturalfiberslikecotton,wool,orsilk.A.oneB.theoneC.thatD.what9.Thetreasuryissuedanorderstatingthat______landpurchasedfromthegovernmenthadtobepaidforingoldandsilver.A.henceforthB.moreoverC.wherebyD.however10.Thestudentsexpectedthere______morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams.A.isB.beingC.havebeenD.tobe11.Itwasduringsummerbreaksthatwefirsttastethesatisfactionworkthat______intohardcurrency.A.translatesB.transfersC.transplantsD.transmits12.Insomecases,yourinstructormaytellyouthetopics______ormaygiveyouachoiceoftopicstowriteabout.A.inadvanceB.aheadofC.aboveallD.rightaway13.Itwasthedriver’s______thatcausedhimtosteponthegasinsteadofthebrakeafterhiscarwentoverthecurb.A.fraudB.alarmC.terrorD.panic14.Dannyleftthis______messageonmyansweringmachine:“Imustseeyou.Meetmeattwelveo’clock.”Didhemeannoonormidnight?A.ambiguousB.responsibleC.implicitD.thoughtful15.Welookedforatabletositdown,buttheywereall______.A.reservedforB.engagedinC.usedupD.takenup16.Shewillhavetofindsomewhereelsetowork,forshecan’t______thisloudnoiseanylonger.A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith17.Tom______hisnewjobwithconfidence.A.setoutB.setoffC.setupD.setabout18.Thetruckdriverwasfinedforexceedingthespeed______.A.rangeB.limitC.ruleD.regulation19.ThecrippledJackproudlywalkedwitha______totheplatformtojointhechildren.A.jumpB.limpC.hopD.jog20.Hecannot______acar,forhedoesnotearnmuchmoney.A.obtainB.affordC.donateD.consume21.Themessageisclear:Justasteaandbananacan’tgotogether,_________shouldthesonofalowclassfamilyexpecttomarrythedaughterofanobleman.A.eitherB.notC.neitherD.nor22.Though______rich,shewasbetteroffthanatanyotherperiodinherlife.A.bymeansofB.withinhermeansC.byallmeansD.bynomeans23.Itisa(n)______attitudetotaketowardslife.A.absurdB.sillyC.stupidD.authentic24.Everyyear,onestudentinourhighschoolwinsascholarshipthat______oneyearofcollege.A.improvesB.subsidizesC.obligesD.inflicts25.Hewrotethebookin______withhiswife.A.proportionB.installmentC.correspondenceD.collaboration您的得分率为：/25试题答案与解析1.C)【句意】据当地报纸报道，那家银行昨天在光天化日下遭到抢劫。【难点】动词不定式的完成式做主语的补足语，说明不定式的行为发生在谓语动作之前。2.D)【句意】虽然他以前从未表演过，但他为业余剧团做的首次表演还是很成功。【难点】inspiteof意为“尽管，虽然”，后接名词或名词性短语，引导出来状语。选项A)没有主语或逻辑主语，选项B)是原因状语从句，选项C)的despite不能引导状语从句，因为它是介词。3.B)【句意】到二十一世纪中叶，世界上大多数人口将生活在城市而不是农村。【难点】因为时间状语bythemiddleofthe21stcentury指的是将来，所以选将来进行时。4.C)【句意】米尔先生宁愿辞职也不参加这种不诚实的商业交易。【难点】prefer意为“宁愿”，其后接名词或动词不定式；prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.意为“宁愿…而不愿…”，ratherthan后接不带to的不定式。5.C)【句意】大家都没有时间去读或去听有关世界上正在发生的一切事件的描述。【难点】在以therebe为谓语动词的定语从句中，如关系代词作主语，则关系代词便可省略。6.B)【句意】如果突然出现巨大的噪音，这些动物真的有可能受到惊吓。【难点】该句是一个省略if的倒装的虚拟条件句，可还原为“ifthereshouldbe...”。7.D)【句意】一点一点地，儿童就会将自己的语言作些必要的修改，而使之与他人的语言相像。【难点】as和like都可以表示“像…一样”，但as是连词，后跟从句，like是介词，后跟名词或名词性短语。8.C)【句意】用塑料纤维制成的衣服比用棉花、羊毛或丝绸等天然纤维制成的衣服有些优势。【难点】clothing是衣服、被褥的总称，不能用one或theone来指代。what相当于“先行词+that”，后边要接从句。所以只能用that指代clothing。9.A)【句意】财政部发布命令，从即日起，向政府购买土地须以金、银支付。【难点】henceforth意为“从今以后”，符合题意要求。10.D)【句意】学生们期望期末考试前能有更多的复习课。【难点】动词expect后必须接动词不定式作其宾语，因此，只有D)为正确。11.A)【句意】暑假期间，我们第一次尝到了把劳动变成货币的滋味。【难点】translate意为“变换，把…转化成”；transfer意为“移交，迁移”；transplant意为“移植(器官)”；transmit意为“传染(疾病)，传达(知识)”。12.A)【句意】在有些情况下，你的导师会事先告诉你题目或把题目给你由你选写。【难点】inadvance意为“事先，预先”；aheadof意为“在…之前”；aboveall意为“尤其，最重要的是”；rightaway意为“立刻；马上”。13.D)【句意】车上了马路边后，司机由于惊慌，没踩刹车，却踩了油门。【难点】panic意为“惊慌，慌乱”；fraud意为“欺骗，骗局”；alarm意为“警报”；terror意为“恐怖”。14.A)【句意】丹尼在我们回答机上留下一条模棱两可的信息：“我必须见你。12点来接我。”他是说中午还是半夜?【难点】ambiguous意为“模棱两可的；含糊的”；responsible意为“负责的”；implicit意为“暗含的”；thoughtful意为“沉思的，思考的”。15.D)【句意】我们要找个桌子坐下，可是所有餐桌都已有人。【难点】takeup意为“占去(时间、地方、注意力等)”；reservefor意为“为…留出，保留”；engagein意为“从事；参加”；useup意为“用完，用光；耗尽”。16.D)【句意】她将不得不去别处找工作，因为她再也不能忍受这么大的噪音。【难点】putupwith意为“忍受，容忍”；comeupwith意为“(针对问题、挑战)提出，想出”；catchupwith意为“赶上”；keepupwith意为“跟上(人、潮流、形势等)”。17.D)【句意】汤姆满怀信心地投入新的工作。【难点】setabout意为“开始；着手”；setout意为“开始”，常与as,in,on连用；setoff意为“(使)做某事”；setup意为“开业，开始经商”。18.B)【句意】卡车司机因超速而被罚款。【难点】limit意为“限制；界限”；range意为“(知识、知觉、听觉等的)范围”；regulation意为“规定，规则”；rule和regulation是近义词，意为“规定，规章”。19.B)【句意】跛脚的杰克充满自豪，一颠一跛地走上台，加入孩子们的行列。【难点】limp意为“跛行”；jump意为“跳，跃”；hop意为“(人们)单足跳”；jog意为“慢跑；缓行”。20.B)【句意】他买不起小汽车，因为他挣钱不多。【难点】afford意为“买得起”；obtain意为“得到，获得”；donate意为“捐，赠”；consume意为“消耗，耗尽”。21.C)【句意】这是明摆着的事：就像茶叶和香蕉不相搭配一样，下层阶级家庭的儿子也不可能指望娶一个贵族的女儿。【难点】neither用于否定句之后，意为“…亦不…”；either用于否定句，意为“(二者之中的)任何一方都(不)…”；nor意为“…也不…(置于否定句之后)”；not在本句中说不通。22.D)【句意】虽谈不上有钱，但她目前的境况比以往任何时候都要好。【难点】bynomeans意为“一点也不…”；bymeansof意为“用，依靠”；withinone’smeans不是固定短语；byallmeans意为“无论如何，务必”。23.A)【句意】这是一种荒唐的生活态度。【难点】absurd意为“荒唐的；滑稽可笑的”；silly意为“傻的；愚蠢的”；stupid意为“笨的，麻木的”；authentic意为“可靠的；真诚的；真的”24.B)【句意】每年，我们学校会有一名同学获得一笔奖学金作为一年的大学生活补贴。【难点】subsidize意为“给…津贴；资助”；improve意为“改进，改善”；oblige意为“施恩惠于，帮…忙”；inflict意为“予以(打击)；使遭受(损伤，苦痛等)”。25.D)【句意】他和妻子合作写了一本书。【难点】collaboration意为“合作；协作”，incollaborationwith为固定搭配；proportion意为“比例”；installment意为“分期付款”；correspondence意为“符合；一致”。定语从句中关系代词that的用法1)在既指人又指事物的两个或两个以上的先行词后面。例如：Theyaretalkingaboutthepeopleandcountriesthattheyhadvisited.2)在限制性定语从句中有形容词最高级的先行词后面。例如：HeisthebeststudentthatIhaveevermet.3)在以“Itis...”,“Itwas...”等开头的强调句中，和相应的疑问句中。如：Whatisitthathewants4)在only,all,little的后面ThisisallthatIknow.5)在no,every,some和any等词后面，也包括在它们的复合词在内。如：Thereisnopersonthatisalwaysintheright.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou近义词辨析beautiful,good-looking,handsome,lovely,pretty这组词均含有“美丽”、“漂亮”、“可爱”的意思。Beautiful指能不仅给人带来感官上的快乐，而且通过感官产生思想和灵魂的愉悦，在同类词中层次最高。ShewasevenmorebeautifulthanIhadremembered.她比我记忆中的她更漂亮了。good-looking不如handsome,pretty意思强烈，指一般的“好看”或“悦目”。Thatgood-lookingyoungmanvisitedthehouseonceortwiceaweek.那个长相不错的年轻人一星期光顾一两次。handsome通常是一种客观的不带感情色彩的评价。一个人如被形容为handsome,是指此人外貌符合观察者的要求，但不激发更深层的感受。Helookedveryhandsomeinhisdarksuit.他穿深色西装显得非常英俊。lovely比感官的快乐更进一步，是强调纯粹情感上的愉悦，指觉得某人或某物“可爱”。Maryhastwolovelydaughters.玛丽有两个可爱的女儿。pretty也是“漂亮、可爱”的意思。很少形容大而有影响力的事物，多形容事物不以其优秀、完美而以小巧、优雅、精致见长，使人容易接受并喜爱。Herboyfriendbelievesthatsheistheprettiestgirlinthetown.她男朋友觉得她是镇上最漂亮的女孩。英语专业四级语法练习题1.Theaudiencewaitedin______silencewhiletheiragedspeakersearchedamonghisnoteforthefigureshecouldnotremember.A.respective?B.respectC.respectfulD.respectable2.Hewas______nottotellthetrutheventohisclosestfriend.A.manenoughB.amanenoughC.anenoughmanD.enoughofaman3.Thankyouforhelpingme______themathproblem.A.setoutB.workoutC.giveoutD.putout4.Between1974and1997,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded______27%.　A.byB.forC.toD.in5.Theconference______inBeijingnextweekisboundtobeagreatsuccess.A.holdingB.beingheldC.toholdD.tobeheld1-5CABAD英语专业四级语法练习题Spaceexplorationpromisestoopenupmanynewterritoriesforhumansettlement,aswellastheharvestofmineralresources.A.leadsto?B.toleadto?C.leadingto?D.leadtoSomeday,solarpowercollectedbysatellitestheearthmaygiveusalltheenergyweneedforanexpandingcivilization.A.circled?B.tocircle?C.circling?D.circlesInthisexperiment,theyarewakenedseveraltimesduringthenight,andaskedtoreportwhatthey.A.hadjustbeendreaming?B.arejustdreamingC.havejustbeendreaming?D.hadjustdreamtHerterrorwassogreatsomewheretoescape,shewouldhaverunforherlife.A.onlyif?B.thattherehadonlybeenC.thathadthereonlybeen?D.iftherewereonlySomewomenagoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.A.mustmake?B.shouldhavemadeC.wouldmake?D.couldhavemadeAlightwithnomorepowerthanbyanordinaryelectriclightbulbbecomesintenselystrongasitisconcentratedtoapinpoint-sizedbeam.A.asisproduced?B.thatproducedC.thatisproduced?D.producedFormostpeopletheseawasremote,andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravelersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea,therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyquestionsaboutit,letalonewhatlaybeneaththesurface.A.asking?B.ask?C.toask?D.beaskedEveniftheyareonsale,theserefrigeratorsareequalinpriceto,ifnotmoreexpensivethan,_____attheotherstore.A.anyone?B.theothers?C.that?D.theonesTheatmosphereisasmuchapartoftheearthasitssoilandthewaterofitslakes,riversandoceans.A.are?B.is?C.do?D.hasFromnowon,whenanyoneinourrankswhohasdonesomeusefulworkdies,soldierorcook,weshouldhaveafuneralceremonyandamemorialmeetinginhishonor.A.nomatterheis?B.whetherhehasbeenC.behe?D.whetherbeheIn1921EinsteinwontheNobelPrize,andwashonoredinGermanyuntiltheriseofNazismhewasdrivenfromGermanybecausehewasaJew.A.then?B.and?C.when?D.beforePhysicsisthepresent-dayequivalentofusedtobecallednaturalphilosophyfromwhichmostofpresent-daysciencearose.A.that?B.all?C.which?D.what_____thepopulationofworkingageincreasedby1millionbetween1981and1986,todayitisbarelygrowing.A.Whereas?B.Evenif?C.AfterD.NowthatBythefirstdecadeofthe21stcentury,internationalcommercialtrafficvastlybeyondtoday’slevels.A.willbeexpectedtoextend?B.willhavebeenexpectedtoextendC.isexpectedtobeextended?D.isexpectedtohaveextendedHisfeatureswereagreeable;hisbody,slightofbuild,hadsomethingofathleticoutline.A.somehow?B.as?C.though?D.somewhatWeadvocatetheeconomic,culturalandreligioustraditionsofallnationalminorities.A.torespect?B.toberespectedC.respecting?D.havingrespectedTherearetwohorsesattheendsofaropewithalltheirmightinoppositedirections.A.pulling?B.pull?C.pulled?D.topullTodaytheTennesseeValleyisoneoftherichestareasintheworld.Butifthingsastheywereitwouldnowbeadesert.A.hadleft?B.wereleft?C.hadbeenleft?D.hadbeenleavingAftertwentyyearsabroad,Williamcamebackonly?____howhishometownwasdamagedinanearthquake.A.tofindout?B.findingoutC.tohavefoundout?D.tobefindingoutRelaxation,freshair,purewaterandcleanfood,isessentialtoasoundmindandhealthybody.A.muchlessthan?B.nolessthanC.nomorethan?D.anylessthanItisfarbettertodowellabitofworkwhichiswellalargefortune.A.worthytobedonethanhaveB.worthdoingthantohaveC.worthwhiletodothanhave?D.worthyofdoingthanhaveUnderstandingtheculturalhabitofanothern