学位英语考试模拟试题二及答案精选文档

TTMSsystemofficeroom【TTMS16H-TTMS2A-TTMS8Q8-TTMSHHJ8】学位英语考试模拟试 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 二及答案精选文档华东理工大学继续教育与网络学院学位英语考试模拟试卷二EnglishforQualificationTestPartIUseofLanguage(10minutes)Directions:Thereare10incompletedialoguesinthispart.ForeachdialoguetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthedialogue.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.—Haveacupofcoffee,________—Thanksalot.A)haven’tyouB)willyouC)shallmeD)don’tyou2.—Tim,________—Sheisnotverywell.A)WhoisMaryB)WhatisMaryC)HowisMaryD)WhoMaryis3.—Whydidn’tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?—________.A)Excuseme,myfriendsentmeaflowerB)Fine,InevergotobirthdaypartiesC)Well,Idon’tlikebirthdaypartiesD)Sorry,butmywifehadaroadaccident4.—Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryupstairs.—________.A)I’llgiveyouahandB)YoumayaskforhelpC)PleasedomeafavorD)I’dcometohelp5.—CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion—Ofcourse,_________.A)goodideaB)that’srightC)nevermindD)goahead6.—Mary,doyoumindifIopenthewindow—_________Ifeelabitcold.A)Ofcoursenot.B)I’dratheryoudidn’t.C)Goahead.D)Whynot?7.—Let’sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?—_________A)Notatall.B)Nevermind.C)WhynotD)Whatofit8.—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourbicycle—_________A)Yes,helpyourself.B)Takeyourtime.C)Yes,goon.D)Howcome?9.—Myfamilyusuallygoesskatingforvacation.Ilikeskating,butIwanttotrysomethingdifferentthisyear.—_________A)Let’sgo.B)Cheerup.C)Likewhat?D)Takecare.10.—Excuseme,Sir,istheswimmingpoolopenallday?—_________.Onlyfrom8:00.to10:00..A)That’srightB)Yes,ofcurse.C)Sorry,IamnotsureD)Sorry,I’mafraidnot.PartIIReadingComprehension(35minutes)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Itistruethatsomecouplesspendeverywakingminutetogether.Othersfilltheirhourswithpersonalhobbies,outsideinterestsandevenpart-timejobs,justtokeeptheirdistancefromeachother!"Thereshouldbeprivatetimeandcoupletime,"suggestsDr.Stephen,"Youdon'twantyourlatteryearstoturnintoaprocesswheretwopeopleuniteasone.Ifyouholdtootightlytoyourpartner,it'sgoingtocauseresentmentandanger.Ifyou'recompletelyseparate,you'llbothbelonelyanddisconnected.Youneedbalance.Soyouhavetotalkabouthowyou'llachievethat."TherightbalanceIt'sdifferentforeverycouple."Havingaconversationabouttimecanbedifficult,butit'simportantforbothpartnerstoprocessthosefeelingsoutloud,"Dr.Stephensays."Youshouldnotbeaccusingandactasajudge—askthedifficultquestions,butdoitinalovingway.Youcouldsaysomethinglike,'Howarewegoingtobeasindividualsandhowarewegoingtobeasacouple'"BarbaraandChrisChristensenhaveachievedthebalancethatworksforthem.Inadditiontodailyroutinesthatkeepthemclose—includingabout10minutesforadailycheck-inandaboutahalfhourofrelaxationtime—theyeachmaintainseparateinterestsandfriendships."Wehavefoundthatweneedtimeapart,"Barbarasays."IhaveagroupofwomenfriendsthatIhaveknownforthelast30years.Wehavedinneroutonceamonth.Wewomenalsohavepartiesandweekendorweeklongvacationsasagroupatabeachorsomewhere.Chris,aformerfighterpilot,hasmanyaviation-oriented(航空的)groupsandfriendsandalsoapoker-playinggroup.Wehavefounditimportanttohaveseparatetimeaswellastogethertime."11.Theauthorwritesthepassageto______.A)offersomesuggestionsonhowtospendthetimeafterretirementB)advisecouplestodeveloptheirseparatehobbiesC)warncouplesnottobeaccusingeachotherD)givepeoplesomeadviceonhowtoentertainthemselvesafterretirement12.Thesecondparagraphismainlyintendedto_______.A)warnthehusbandnottoactasajudgeB)suggestcoupleshavediscussionsaboutdifficultiesC)suggesthowtokeepthecorrectbalanceD)requirecouplestobeconsiderate13.Dr.Stephensuggeststhat_________afterretirement.A)couplesstaytogetherallthetimeB)couplesexpresstheirfeelingsinalovingwayC)couplesbeseparateD)wivesmakemanyfriends14.Itcanbeinferredthat________.A)manycouplesarefacedwithproblemsafterretirementB)AmericahasalargepopulationofretiredpeopleC)mostpeoplejoinvarioussocialgroupsafterretirementD)playingpokerisapopularactivityamongretiredpeople15.BarbaraandherfriendsdothefollowingEXCEPT_______.A)havingdinnerregularlyB)holdingpartiesC)havingweeklyvacationsatthebeachD)havingfunplayingpokerPassageTwoQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Elderlypeoplerespondbesttoacalmandunhurriedenvironment.Thisisnotalwayseasytoprovideastheirbehaviorcansometimesbeirritating.Iftheygetexcitedorupsetthentheymaybecomemoredifficulttolookafter.Althoughsometimesitcanbeextremelydifficult,itisbesttobepatientandnottogetupsetyourself.Youshouldalwaysencourageoldpeopletodoasmuchaspossibleforthemselvesbutbereadytolendahelpinghandwhennecessary.Failingmemorymakesitdifficultforthepersontorecallallthebasickindsofinformationwetakeforgranted.Theobviouswaytohelpinthissituationistosupplytheinformationthatismissingandhelpthemmakesenseofwhatisgoingon.Youmustuseeveryopportunitytoprovideinformationbutremembertokeepitsimpleandstraightforward.“Goodmorning,Mum.ThisisFiona,yourdaughter.Itiseighto’clock,soifyougetupnow,wecanhavebreakfastdownstairs.”Whentheelderlymakesconfusedstatements.aboutgoingouttohisorheroldemploymentorvisitingadeadrelative,correctinacalmmatter-of-factfashion:“Youdon’tworkintheofficeanymore.Youareretirednow.Willyoucomeandhelpmewiththedishes?”Werelyheavilyontheinformationprovidedbysignposts,clocks,calendarsandnewspapers.Theseassistustoorganizeanddirectourbehavior.Confusedoldpeopleneedtheseaidsallthetimetocompensatefortheirpoormemory.Encouragethemtousereminderboardsordiariesforimportantcomingeventsandlabelthecontentsofdifferentcupboardsanddrawers.Manyotheraidssuchasinformationcards,oldphotos,scrapbooks,andaddressesorshoppinglistcouldhelpinindividualcase.16.Whycan’twesometimeskeepcalminfrontofoldpeople?Becauseoldpeoplesometimesannoyus.Becauseoldpeoplesometimesdon’tunderstandus.Becausewearesometimesinabadmood.Becausewearesometimesinahurry.17.WhatdoestheauthorencourageuswhenwetalkwitholdpeopleA)Todoaslittleaspossible.B)Todoasmuchastheycan.C)Tohelpotherswhenneeded.D)Tobepatientandnotgetupset.18.HowshouldweprovideinformationtooldpeoplewithfailingmemoriesA)Bybeinghelpful.B)Bybeingdirect.C)Bybeingsensitive.D)Bybeingobvious.19.WhatisthepurposeofinformationprovidedonsuchthingsassignpostsA)Tohelpusorganizeanddirectourbehavior.B)Tohelpusmakeuseofnewspapers.C)Tohelpuscorrectotherpeople.D)Tohelpusunderstandstatements.20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Whathappenstooldpeoplewithfailingmemory.Howtohelpoldpeoplewithfailingmemory.Whyoldpeoplehavepoormemory.Howtoimprovebadmemory.PassageThreeQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Itisoftenthecasethatwhensomethinggoeswrong，itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay，”Well,it’sso-and-so’sfault.”or“IknowI’mlate，butit’snotmyfault；thecarbrokedown.”Itisprobablynotyourfault，butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation，youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner’skeytosuccess.Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon’trelyontheperson.Youshouldacceptthattheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon’trelyonthisperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout—creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon’thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.So,stopfocusingon“whosefaultitis.”Onceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejuststeppingstoponforsuccess.21.Accordingtothepassage,winnerstendto_______.A)dealwithproblemsratherthanblameothersB)meetwithfewerdifficultiesintheirlivesC)haveresponsibleandablecolleaguesD)blamethemselvesratherthatothersword“remedy”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto“_______”.A)avoidB)acceptC)improveD)consider23.Whenyourcolleaguebringsaboutaproblem,youshould_______.A)findabetterwaytohandleitB)blamehimforhislackofresponsibilityC)tellhimtofindthecauseoftheproblemD)askamoreablecolleagueforhelp24.Whenproblemsoccur,winnerstakethemas_______A)excusesfortheirfailuresB)barrierstogreaterpowerC)challengestotheircolleaguesD)chancesforself-development25.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A)AWinner’sProblem.B)AWinner’sSecret.C)AWinner’sOpportunity.D)AWinner’sAchievement.PassageFourQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Inordertogoahead,largecompaniesneedawaytoreachthesavingsofthepublicatlarge.Thesameproblem,onasmallerscale,facespracticallyeverycompanytryingtodevelopnewproductsandcreatenewjobs.Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesortofsumsneededfromfriendsandpeopleweknow,andwhilebanksmayagreetoprovideshort-termfinance,theyaregenerallyunwillingtoprovidemoneyonapermanentbasisforlongtermprojects.Socompaniesturntothepublic,invitingpeopletolendthemmoney,ortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.ThistheydobyissuingstocksandsharesinthebusinessthroughtheStockExchange.Bydoingso，theycanputintocirculationthesavingsofindividualsandinstitutions,bothathomeandoverseas.Whenthesaverneedshismoneyback,hedoesnothavetogotothecompanywithwhomheoriginallyplacedit.Instead,hesellshissharesthroughastockbrokertosomeothersaverwhoisseekingtoinvesthismoney.ManyoftheservicesneededbothbyindustryandbyeachofusareprovidedbytheGovernmentorbylocalauthorities.Withouthospitals,roads,electricity,telephones,railways,thiscountrycouldnotfunction.Alltheserequirecontinuousspendingonnewequipmentandnewdevelopmentiftheyaretoserveusproperly,requiringmoremoneythanisraisedthoughtaxesalone.TheGovernment,localauthorities,andnationalizedindustriesthereforefrequentlyneedtoborrowmoneytofinancemajorcapitalspending,andthey,too,cometotheStockExchange.Thereishardlyamanorwomaninthiscountrywhosejoborwhosestandardoflivingdoesnotdependontheabilityofhisorheremployerstoraisemoneytofinancenewdevelopment.Inonewayoranother,thisnewmoneymustcomefromthesavingsofthecountry.TheStockExchangeexiststoprovideachannelthroughwhichthesesavingscanreachthosewhoneedfinance.Almostallcompaniesinvolvedinnewproductionmust______.A)relyontheirownfinancialresourcesB)persuadethebankstoprovidelong-termloanC)borrowlargesumsofmoneyfromfriendsandpeopletheyknowD)dependonthepopulationasawholeforfinanceThemoneywhichenablesthesecompaniestogoaheadwiththeirprojectsis______.A)investedindifferentcompaniesontheStockExchangeB)exchangedforpartownershipintheStockExchangeC)raisedbythesellingofsharesinthecompaniesD)repaidtoitsoriginalownersassoonaspossibleWhenthesaverswanttheirmoneyback,they______.A)puttheirsharesinthecompanybackonthemarketB)askanothercompanytoobtaintheirmoneyforthemC)lookforotherpeopletoborrowmoneyfromD)transfertheirmoneytoamoresuccessfulcompanyAlltheessentialservicesonwhichwedependare______.A)runbytheGovernmentorourlocalauthoritiesB)inconstantneedoffinancialsupportC)financedwhollybyratesandtaxesD)unabletoprovidefortheneedsofthepopulationTheStockExchangemakesitpossibleforthegovernment,localauthoritiesandnationalizedindustries______.A)tomakeeverybodylendmoneytothemB)toborrowasmuchmoneyastheywishC)tomakecertaineverybodysavesmoneyD)toraisemoneytofinancenewdevelopmentsPartIIIVocabularyandStructure(25minutes)Directions:Thereare25incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.31.ItisgenerallybelievedthatthereismorelandinAustraliathanthegovernmentknows______.A)whattodowithB)howtodoC)todowithitD)todoit32.Themanagerofthehotelrequeststhattheirguests_____________after11:00.A)nottoplayloudmusicB)shouldn’tplayloudmusicC)don’tplayloudmusicD)couldn’tplayloudmusic33.HadTimBannerworkedharder,he______theexams.A)musthavegotthroughB)wouldhavegotthroughC)wouldgetthroughD)couldgetthrough34.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it_____________cleaned.A)can’thavebeenB)shouldn’thavebeenC)mustn’thavebeenD)wouldn’thavebeen35.Little_____________thatthedistrictwasveryrichinresources.A)wesuspectedB)wedidsuspectC)didwesuspectD)dowesuspect36.Icouldnotpersuadehimtoacceptit,___________makehimseetheimportanceofit.A)ifonlyIcouldnotB)nomorethanIcouldC)orIcouldnotD)norcouldI37._______isknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.A)ThatB)AsC)WhichD)It38.All_____________isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife.A)whatisneededB)forourneedsC)thethingneededD)thatisneeded39.________heworkshard,Idon’tmindwhenhefinishestheexperiment.A)AssoonasB)AswellasC)SolongasD)Sofaras40.Ihadjuststartedbackforthehousetochangemyclothes___________Iheardvoices.A)asB)whenC)afterD)while41.Criticismandself-criticismisnecessary_______ithelpsustofindandcorrectourmistakes.A)bythatB)atthatC)onthatD)inthat42.Policehave______tothepublictocomeforwardwithanyinformationwhichmighthelpthemintheirinquiries.A)urgedB)claimedC)calledD)appealed43.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______tothenewswouldbe.A)impressionB)reactionC)commentD)opinion44.Allherenergiesare______onherchildrenandsheseemstohavelittletimeforanythingelse.A)aimedB)focusedC)guidedD)directed45.Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedare______.A)outofstockB)outofworkC)outofreachD)outofpractice46.Whentherearesmallchildrenaround,itisnecessarytoputbottlesofpillsoutof______.A)handB)reachC)holdD)place47.Isitadvisableto______ourbodytothesunlightA)revealB)displayC)exposeD)show48.Thestudentwasjustaboutto______thequestion,whensuddenlyhefoundtheanswer.A)arriveatB)submittoC)giveupD)workout49.Beforeheleftforhisvacation,hewenttothebankto______somemoney.A)pullB)pickC)gainD)draw50.A______tothisproblemisexpectedtobefoundbeforelong.A)resultB)responseC)settlementD)solution51.I'mnotsurewhetherIcangainanyprofitfromtheinvestment,soIcan'tmakea(n)______promisetohelpyou.A)exactB)definedC)definiteD)sure52.Inpreparingscientificreportsoflaboratoryexperiments,astudentshould______hisfindingsinlogicalorderandclearlanguage.A)furnishB)proposeC)raiseD)present53.Thenewcomersfounditimpossibleto______themselvestotheclimatesufficientlytomakepermanenthomesinthenewcountry.A)adoptB)adaptC)regulateD)coordinate54.HewroteanarticlecriticizingtheGreekpoetandwon______andascholarship.A)fameB)statusC)faithD)courage55.Writingisaslowprocess,requiring______thought,time,andeffort.A)significantB)considerableC)considerateD)numerousPartIVTranslation(20minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestotranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.InChina,giftsareusuallygiventoshowrespect,gratitude,friendship,loveorhospitality.Itisactuallyacommoncourtesy(礼节)intheworld.Withahistoryofthousandsofyears,thisChinesetraditionhasformedandbeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.ForChinesepeople,courtesydemandsreciprocity(互惠),whichmeanspeoplewhoarewell-manneredtootherswillreceivekindnessandfavors.Iftheyreceiveagift,aninvitationorhospitalitytreatmentfromsomeone,theywillofferbacktotheonewhenitissuitable.Thecustomofreciprocityisalsoconsideredatraditionalwaytobuildandmaintainfriendship.Forbirthdays,weddingsorparties,givingsuitablegiftsinChinaisjustasanyothercountriesdo.Itdoesnotmatterwhetheryourgiftisexpensiveandbigornot.PartVWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitled“SayNotoJaywalking”.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbasedonthefollowingoutlinegiveninChinese.SayNotoJaywalking1.乱穿马路现象在一些城市时有发生2.这一现象产生的主要原因3.如何杜绝这一现象华东理工大学继续教育与网络学院学位英语考试模拟试卷二【参考答案】PartIUseofLanguage(10points)1-5BCDAD6-10BCACDPartIIReadingComprehension(40points)11-15ACBAD16-20ADBAB21-25ACADB26-30DCABDPartIIIVocabularyandStructure(15points)31-35ABBAC36-40DBDCB41-45DDBBA46-50BCCDD51-55CDBABPartIVTranslation(10points)在中国，送礼通常是为了表示尊重、感恩、友谊、爱情或热情。这其实是世界各地一种普遍的礼节。这种中国传统已有几千年的历史，代代相传。对于中国人来说，礼节要求互惠，这意味着对别人彬彬有礼的人将收到别人的友善和恩惠。如果他们收到礼物、邀请或款待，他们会在适当的时机回赠别人。互惠的习俗也被认为是建立和维持友谊的传统方式。与其他国家一样，在中国，人们会在生日、婚礼或聚会时赠送合适的礼物。礼物是否昂贵、是否很大，都不重要。PartVWriting(15points)SayNotoJaywalkingNoonewillfailtonoticethefactthatnowadaysjaywalkinghasturnedfromanillegalpracticeintoacommonplaceoneinmanycitiesofourcountry.Accordingtoarecentpoll,morethan80%ofthepeoplesurveyedadmittedtheyhadoncedoneso.Whataresomeofthefactorsinvolvedandmeasuresweshouldtaketocopewiththisproblem?Jaywalkingoriginatesfromageneralslackeningofself-disciplinewitheverydaybehavior.Manycitizensregarditasaminorissueandhavenoideathatitisactuallyagainstthetrafficlaw.Meanwhile,thelawsandregulationsarefarfrombeingfullyobservedinapracticalsense.Alltheseleadtothefrequentoccurrenceofjaywalking.Jaywalkingisfarfromaminorbadhabitbutafactforbiddenbylaw,sotheoffendersshouldbepunishedwhentheyarecaught.However,itismyownpersonalviewthatpreventionisbetterthancureandsoagoodeducationprogramabouttheobservationoftrafficregulationisoneofthemostimportantstepsanygovernmentshouldtake.(177words)