外研版八年级英语下册课文原文

外研版八年英 上册 三年级上册必备古诗语文八年级上册教案下载人教社三年级上册数学 pdf四年级上册口算下载三年级数学教材上册pdf 文 原文 少年中国说原文俱舍论原文大医精诚原文注音大学原文和译文对照归藏易原文 级级级级级级级级级 Module1 unit1 Listen and read. Lingling: Hi Sally! Come in and sit down. Sorry it's a bit untidy. I'll tidy up the table and chairs. Sally: Hey! Look at all those fans! They're beautiful! You've got a wonderful collection. Lingling: Yes, I've got fifty or sixty fans. Do you collect anything? Sally: Yes, I have a collection of dolls. And my brother collects stamps. Daming: And I collect tickets—you know, bus tickets and train tickets! Sally: Do you really? But my real hobby is music. I play the violin and I listen to music all the time. Lingling: What made you so interested in music? Sally: My father is a musician. I often listened to him play the violin. And he gave me my first violin eight years ago. Lingling: And now music has brought you to China. When will you play next time? Sally: At the end of this term. There's a concert at Radio Beijing. Daming: So can you relax now? Sally: Well, no. I'm going to school with you! Lingling: Great! Sally: But not next Friday ... Daming: What's happening on Friday? Sally: I'm going to Radio Beijing. I'm giving an interview on Starsearch! Daming: I've listened to that programme! People sing songs or play music, and the listeners choose the best singer or musician. Lingling: Wow! You're going to be really famous! Module1 unit2 A Special Hobby Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking after animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative. Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student, and his hobby is writing. During the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such as sailing, climbing and mountain biking, there was a writing workshop with a professional writer. "She asked us to imagine that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp." In senior high school David wrote a story about teenage life, and it came out as a book in 2003. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a successful young writer. David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success, but he is also interested in many other things. "I like playing volleyball, too," says David. "I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team. Maybe I'll write more books in the future, but I'm not sure." It's sometimes difficult to remember that we shouldn't spend all our time on our favourite hobby. There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different. Read?the?passage?and?answer?the?questions. 1.Why do people usually have hobbies? 2.Is writing a usual activity for a summer camp? 3.When did David become a successful writer? 4.How many hobbies does David have? 5.Which hobby is he interested in most? Module2 unit1 Listen?and?read. Chen Huan:Do you know if Sally Maxwell has arrived? Receptionist:That's Miss Maxwell. Chen Huan:Hi, are you Sally? Yes, that's right. This is my friend Lingling. I asked your Sally:secretary whether she could come or not. Oh, yes. Hi Lingling. OK, I'm going to ask you some personal questions, and record your answers. OK, here goes ... Sally, Chen Huan:welcome to China! Sally:Thank you. Chen Huan:Can you tell me where you are from? Yes, I'm from London. I'm here with some classmates. In fact, Sally:I'm studying Chinese. Chen Huan:And I've heard that you play in your school orchestra. Yes, our last public concert will be here on Starsearch in a couple Sally:of months. But I don't know who will come. Chen Huan:Can I ask you if you miss the UK, or your relations? Sally:Yes, I miss my parents, but I have some close friends here. I know that foreigners find China very different from their own Chen Huan:countries. What does it feel like? It's a very exciting place. But I don't like the word "foreigner". Sally:My visit here is all about making friends. OK, Sally, thank you. And good luck with the concert ... (They stop.) That was great! So this recording will be part of the Chen Huan:programme. By the way, why don't you bring all your friends for a visit to Radio Beijing? Maybe sometime next week? Lingling & Sally:OK, thanks! Module2 unit2 Read the passage and look at the photo. Decide who is in the photo.A Beautiful Smile —Zhang Bei When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldn't talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn't want my parents to worry about me. Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn't know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now. One day, I asked him why he smiled, but he couldn't remember smiling at me! It doesn't matter because all the dark days have gone. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back. Module3 unit1 Listen?and?read. Chen Huan:Hi, everybody. Sally:We'd like to thank you for taking us around Radio Beijing. Don't mention it. I enjoy showing visitors around. Now, I want to answer your questions, but remember to look out for the red light Chen Huan:... Betty:... and stop talking! Come this way. This is the news room. We collect the latest news Chen Huan:and write the reports here. Lingling:How can I become a newsreader? On Radio Beijing everyone needs to speak English well. So keep studying, and maybe one day you can join us. Here's where I work on Starsearch. We decide what to listen to ... and who to Chen Huan:see. What about the sports news? I like listening to the football Daming:results. Chen Huan:That's over there. Tony:I'd like to be a sports reporter. Daming:Me, too! And this is where we prepare the weather reports. Let's watch the Chen Huan:newsreader. OK, see the red light? Quiet, please. Finally, some sports news about the England and China football Newsreader:match. England scored two goals, and China ... three. Daming:Hey! We won the match! Tony:And we lost! I hate losing! All:Ssh! And tomorrow's weather—sunny in the morning, but it'll start raining in the afternoon. And that's the end of the six o'clock Newsreader:news. Module3 unit2 Read?the?passage?and?answer?the?questions. 1.Who wrote it? 2.What's the story about? 3.Why did he write it? Radio Times "How old are you?" the radio studio manager at WXBN looked down at me. "Fifteen," I said. "And you want a job in radio? Shouldn't you be at school?" he asked. How could I explain? I've always loved the radio. When I was about four or five years old, I remember sitting close to the radio in the living room, listening to my favourite programmes, and to the voices of my favourite presenters. It seemed that they were speaking to me in person. At the age of nine, I asked for jobs in small radio stations. As I grew older, my interest in radio grew. One day I learnt about Internet radio. Once a week, I played my favourite music from my father's computer to the listeners, talked about life at school, and then closed down and did my homework. Soon my friends at junior high school started to listen, and then they wanted to help. We prepared the weekly programmes, articles about music, sports news, jokes and the weather report (I did this by looking out of the window). "OK, come with me," the WXBN manager said. I sat down in the studio, in front of a microphone. He was in another room, behind the glass wall. "OK, let's do a sound check. Just tell me what you had for breakfast."All radio presenters begin work with the same question."I had eggs, fruit and some milk." "OK, that's great!" the man behind the glass said. And this was how my first real job in radio began.Module4 unit1 Listen?and?read. (Irish music, with a violin ...) Lingling:That's lovely! Who's playing? That's us! Chen Huan wants a recording for his programme, and he lent me his CD recorder. The orchestra was practising some Irish Sally:music yesterday, so I recorded it. Tony:How does it work? Let's look at the instructions. "If you want to turn on the recorder, press the blue button. If you want to play back, press the green Daming:button." (The same Irish music) Daming:You've done that. "... and if you want to record, press the red button. If the red light Tony:doesn't come on, wait for thirty seconds." OK, let's try. Daming:Is it working? (Playback: Is it working?) Yes, it is. "If you want to send your recording by email, connect the recorder to your computer. If there's no green light, choose the 'copy' Tony:symbol." Lingling:And are you playing the violin? Sally:No, that's my best friend Kylie. She plays really well.Lingling:But why do you want to send Chen Huan a recording of Kylie playing? Sally:Well, she's my friend, and it's important for her.Lingling:But it's important for you, too, Sally. I think Chen Huan wants to hear you on Starsearch, not Kylie. Come Betty:on, Sally. Where's your violin? Tony, press "record"! OK! Ladies and gentlemen, please welcome our star musician ... Sally Tony:Maxwell! All:Hooray! Module4 unit2 Read the passage and check what it is about. Smile, Please! If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It may save your life. This is the surprising advice of a British cook. One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from the table, and suddenly a snake appeared ... and bit him on the hand. A few days earlier, the snake came to the restaurant from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and hid under the dish. "I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again. I threw it across the kitchen, and it landed in the fridge. So I closed the door," Mr Jackson said. Anyway, Mr Jackson stayed cool and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Soon his hand began to ache and he went to hospital. Then his chest began to hurt. Doctors couldn't say what was wrong because they didn't know what kind of snake it was.Then Mr Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors sent it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Mr Jackson the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day. "So my advice is this: If a snake bites you, pick up your phone. Take its photo first and then show the photo to the doctors," suggests Mr Jackson. "Oh, and if the snake doesn't smile for its photo, don't worry!"Module5 unit1 Listen?and?read. Betty:Tell me about the concert, Sally. Well, we play some music all together. And then one of us plays a Sally:solo of some Irish dance music at the end of the Starsearch concert. Lingling:A solo? You mean alone in front of everyone? Rather you than me! Well, the orchestra will play in the background. Our music teacher will choose the best player during our final practice. And if I play well, I'll Sally:play the solo during the Starsearch concert. And if Kylie beats you, she'll play the solo and become the star on Betty:Starsearch! Sally:Yes, but actually, I want Kylie to win. Lingling:Why? Her parents have warned her about her schoolwork. If she spends too much time with the orchestra, they'll punish her and send her to a Sally:different school. Betty:That's a shame! Sally:And if she goes to a different school, I won't see my best friend. Lingling:So what can you do? If our teacher chooses Kylie, she'll play the dance music. And if she becomes a star, her parents will be proud of her, and they won't send Sally:her away. Lingling:I see the problem! But if I refuse to play, our teacher won't choose me. She'll choose Sally:Kylie. Betty:But that's such a pity! You play so well. Sally:I'll have another chance one day. And I'll keep my best friend. Module5 unit2 Read?the?letter?and?the?answer.?Choose?the?problem?and? the?advice. Dear Diana Do you have a problem? Write to Diana at New Standard Magazine, and ask for her advice. Dear Diana, Last week, my friend Da Wei brought a new computer game and asked to play it on my father's computer. But my father has warned me not to use his computer for playing games because he uses it for his job. I can only use it for my homework. He thinks that if I play games on it, it'll go wrong. Well, my dad was out, so we decided to try Da Wei's game. We copied it onto the computer and when we finished, we took it off the computer. We made quite sure my father didn't notice anything. But when my dad used the computer last night, he was really angry. The computer wasn't working because it had a virus! But I didn't tell him about the computer game. Now I feel terrible. It's going to be expensive to mend it. Should I tell him about the computer game? Should I offer to pay? Yours, Steve Dear Steve, Oh dear! You've made two mistakes. First, you used your dad's computer when he told you not to. Second, you didn't tell him about the game. Yes, you must tell him immediately. If you tell him the truth, he'll be angry with you, but at least you'll prove how honest you are. Then I think you should offer to pay. But you shouldn't use your pocket money—after all, your parents gave you that money. If you offer to do some jobs around the home, or maybe help him with his work, he'll realise that you're truly sorry. Oh, and next time, play football with Da Wei! Best wishes, Diana The problem is ____. Steve played a computer game after his father warned him about a virus. Steve's friend left a virus on Steve's computer. His father uses the computer for work, and is now very angry. Steve played a computer game on his father's computer after his father warned him not to use it. But his computer game left a virus on the computer. The advice is ____. He should say he's sorry and mend the computer. He should tell his father the truth and do some jobs to pay for it. He should tell his father to mend the computer. Module6 unit1 Listen?and?read. Daming:Hi, were you awake at 10 o'clock yesterday evening? Betty:No, I was too sleepy. Why? Daming:It was Sally's interview. Tony:What did she say? She was fantastic! She said that she was with some classmates from Daming:London, and that she was studying Chinese. Tony:Did she talk about her friends? Daming:She said she missed her parents but she had some close friends here.Tony:That's us! And she said China was a very exciting place. But she didn't like the word "foreigner". She explained that her visit was about making Daming:friends. Betty:Ah, that's nice! Tony:Was that it? Yes, that was the end of the interview, but Chen Huan then said Sally played the violin really well. He said their concerts were excellent and everyone loved the music. And finally, he played the recording of Daming:Sally's music. She was excellent. I wanted to clap and cheer!Betty:So she knows that she's among friends. Good. But I'm worried about her because she's unhappy. We must look after her. Module6 unit2 Look?at?the?picture?below.?Which?words?can?you?use?to? describe?it? famous; fight; gold; island; pirate; popular; sail; sea; ship; terrible What?do?you?think?the?film?is?about? (Answers are open.) Read?the?passage?and?complete?the?table. Good morning. I'm Chen Huan. Here's my culture report for today, Monday: A new film starts tonight at the student cinema at eight o'clock. The film is Pirates of the Caribbean. It's a fantastic adventure film. Johnny Depp and Orlando Bloom are the stars. They are both very popular and famous, and they both act well in this film, and make their characters believable. The story is about an old ship. It sails around the Caribbean islands. Depp and Bloom try to find some lost gold. Then they come face to face with some terrible men, and have to fight them. There's lots of action, and the fighting looks really dangerous. They also save Keira Knightley. She plays Elisabeth, the daughter of a rich man. The scenes with Knightley and Bloom are beautiful and romantic. The film isn't true to life, but it's very exciting, and some of it is very funny. It's an enjoyable film, although in my opinion there's too much fighting. But except for that, it's an excellent film. If you didn't see it when it first came out, I advise you to go and see it now. I'm sure you'll enjoy it. It's showing all week. Film facts Name of the film:Pirates of the Caribbean Actors:Johnny Depp, Orlando Bloom, Keira Knightley, etc. Cinema:Student Cinema Time:8 o'clock at night, whole week Comment:excellent Module7 unit1 Listen?and?read. Lingling:Welcome to Beihai Park. It's so quiet! I can hardly hear the traffic in the streets and no one is Sally:shouting. I can even hear the birds singing! The government wants to protect the environment of parks all over China. Let's walk around the lake, cross the bridge and climb up to Baita. The air is very clear today, so we'll see the whole park from up Lingling:there. So what are you going to do about the concert? Well, I've phoned my teacher and I said my hand and arm hurt and I didn't want to play in the final practice. I said I only wanted to play at Sally:the Starsearch concert with the rest of the orchestra. Lingling:So Kylie will play the solo, not you. What did your teacher say? Sally:She said she was sorry. She asked me what was the matter. Lingling:And did you tell her the truth? Well ... I said that my hand and arm hurt. She asked if I was practising too much, and I said that I wasn't. Then she asked if she could help me. I told her not to worry. She told me to look after Sally:myself. She told me to rest and get better soon. Good idea! For our May Day holiday, why don't we go to one of our Lingling:national parks to relax—Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area? Module7 unit2 Look?at?the?photo?and?listen.?What?does?the?conversation?say?about?the?photo? Look?at?the?photo.?Write?down?words?which?you?can?use?to?describe?it. Read the passage. Dear Mum and Dad, We're spending some time off with Lingling's uncle in Hunan Province, and I'm having a wonderful time here in Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area. It's very large, about 390 square kilometres, and it's a magic land of mountains, forests and rivers. It's famous for the strange shape of its tall rocks. Some people think they look like soldiers, and others think they look like animals. Before Wu Guanzhong, a famous Chinese painter, painted some beautiful pictures of it in 1979, few people knew about the area. Last night we camped by a small lake. During the night, I heard a loud noise, as if someone was laughing. I woke up Lingling and her uncle, and I asked them what the noise was. Lingling's uncle told us not to worry, and left the tent to find out what it was. After a few minutes, he told us to come out quietly. Then he pointed into the forest. It was a monkey. When it saw us, it jumped up into the trees and went back into the forest. This morning we took a cable car up Mount Tianzi—it was quite safe! From the top we hoped for a wonderful view of the lakes and forests, but we could only see the mountain tops through the clouds. Then we walked down the path, past trees, waterfalls and plants back to our tent. I pulled a leaf off a plant, but Lingling's uncle told me to wash my hands, and not to touch it, because it was dangerous. He also said that it was wrong to pull leaves and we should protect everything here. I felt sorry. Tomorrow we're going to the second largest fresh water lake in China, Dongting Lake.We'll go back to school next week! Wish you were here! Love, Sally Module8 unit1 Listen?and?read. Tony:Do you have any plans for the May Day holiday, Betty? My parents and I are going to visit some friends in Shandong Province. And while we're staying with them, we're going to spend a Betty:few days in Qingdao. We'll stay there until May 5th. Daming:Do you celebrate May 1st in the UK, Tony? Well, we celebrate May Day, but the holiday is not always on May 1st. Tony:It's the closest Monday to May 1st, and we only have one day off. In the USA, Labour Day is a national holiday, but on a different date, too. It's on the first Monday in September. And it's the last day before Betty:the new school year begins. Lingling:Do you do anything special? We go camping or we have a picnic somewhere nice, or go to the beach. But it's also the end of the vacation season. When September Betty:comes, it starts to get cooler, so after Labour Day we start classes. Daming:We also go back to school as soon as the May Day holiday is over. True, but our weather gets better, and then we only have a few weeks Lingling:before the start of the summer holidays. Betty:Right! So let's enjoy ourselves until we go back to school. Module8 unit2 Read?the?passage,?and?match?the?topics?with?the?paragraphs. a.A family day: Paragraph b.Different ways of celebrating: Paragraph c.Making plans for the new year: Paragraph d.New Year's Eve in New York: Paragraph e.An ending and a beginning: Paragraph People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn't begin on the same date every year. It can depend on the seasons, the moon or the sun. In many countries, the new year begins on January 1st, but people start celebrating on December 31st, New Year's Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. While they're waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o'clock, everyone counts down from 10: 10, 9, 8 ... As soon as it's 12 o'clock, everyone shouts very loudly, "Happy New Year!" and they say, "Out with the old year and in with the new!" Suddenly there are fireworks and special drinks. Sometimes people sing an old song called Auld Lang Syne. New Year's Day is often a family day. Some people relax at home. Some families get together for a special meal with grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a walk. On New Year's Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They write down a list of things, such as "I will help out more at home. I will work harder at school." or "I won't spend so much time playing video games." When they have made their list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to follow their resolutions. So it doesn't matter how they celebrate, for people in countries all over the world, it's a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.Module9 unit1 Listen?and?read. Tony:Not bad for a school orchestra! And Sally is really good at the violin. Yes, they're fantastic! But the last piece is coming up. I'm looking Betty:forward to this! Tony:The dance music? Is Sally going to play this piece? No, she missed the final practice so that Kylie could play this piece of music on her own. She said her hand hurt, but that was only an Betty:excuse. Daming:Why did she do that? Betty:I imagine that she did it so that Kylie could avoid problems with her parents. Maybe she's just trying to help Kylie. It was very brave of her. Daming:I agree. It was a very kind thought. Betty:Ssh! They're starting to play, so be quiet! Tony:But look! Lingling:Hi, everyone. Sorry I'm late. Tony:Look! What are Kylie and Sally doing? Lingling:They're standing up because they're both going to play. Betty:What happened? Their teacher asked Kylie what was really wrong with Sally. Kylie knew why Sally missed the final practice, so she asked their teacher to Lingling:rewrite the final dance music so that two people could play it. Tony:Now they're both going to be stars tonight on Starsearch! Lingling:And I bet Sally wins, because she's the real hero tonight!Module9 unit2 My Hero—Dr Norman Bethune Norman Bethune is one of China's most famous heroes, but he wasn't Chinese—he was Canadian. He gave his life to helping the Chinese people. Norman Bethune was born in 1890. He became a doctor in 1916, and he went to the front to look after injured soldiers in the First World War. He saw many soldiers die in the war. Later he invented new treatments to help soldiers, and medical tools to use outside hospitals. In 1938 he came to China to treat the Chinese soldiers in the mountains north of Yan'an. There were few doctors, so he had to work very hard. He opened hospitals to give treatment to local people and soldiers, and to train doctors and nurses. He also wrote books so that doctors could learn about new treatments. Dr Bethune worked very hard without stopping to rest. Once, he performed operations for 69 hours without stopping, and saved 112 people. He continued working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation. In the end, he died because he did not stop to take care of his hand. Dr Bethune's work with the Chinese soldiers made him a hero in China. There are books and films about him, and he is still remembered in both Canada and China. Module10 unit1 Listen?and?read. Lingling:Now, where's your flight number? Sally:There it is! CA937 to London. Betty:I'd like to go with you! Tony:So would I! We'd have a fantastic time. But just look at all those cities. You can fly to anywhere in the Daming:world from here! I'd like to go to New York, Washington and Los Angeles. I'd like Tony:to visit Hollywood and meet some film stars. First, I'd go to London, and then I'd take the train to Paris. There are some great restaurants, and I'd eat all my favourite Betty:food. I'd go to Africa. I'd see elephants, lions and all the other Daming:animals. Sally:Where would you go, Lingling? I'd like to go to England with you. And we'd go to a big Lingling:outdoor pop concert. But ... I wouldn't take the plane. Sally:Wouldn't you? Lingling:I'd be afraid that something would go wrong with the plane. Betty:Don't be silly! You could go by boat or by train, although it would take so Tony:long that you'd need to come back immediately. Sally:Well, I'd be happy to stay here with you all. Passengers for flight CA937 to London, please go to Gate 12. Announcement:Your flight is now boarding. Sally:That's my flight! Goodbye, everyone! Stay in touch! All:Bye, Sally! Don't forget to write! Lingling:Have a safe trip! Module10 unit2 Work?in?pairs.?Think?about?your?daily?routine.?Which?things?do?you?do?yourself,?and?which?things?do?your?parents?do?for?you? A Perfect Holiday? Imagine this: your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone. Would life be as easy as when your parents are around? Would it be a perfect holiday for you? Zheng Chenyu says that she would worry "Where would I find food? How would I cook it?" The 14-year-old girl says that she knows little about cooking. "I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup, but that's all. I think many of my classmates are the same. We wouldn't know what to do, or how to look after ourselves," said Zheng. "And I'd forget something important. I'd probably watch television and then burn the soup." Although Zheng believes that basic life skills, such as cooking and washing clothes, are especially important, she doesn't think teenagers get enough practice. "As soon as I leave home, I'll learn to cook. But now parents do almost everything for us. We're very lazy," she said. Most teenagers have only had time for their homework. They don't learn any life skills until they go to college. However, Sima Yige doesn't think so. "I think I'd be all right. I wouldn't just eat sandwiches or fruit. I know how to cook some simple dishes because my mum showed me," the 13-year-old boy said. In his opinion, many teenagers depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like "tidying up your room or even dressing yourself properly". For most teenagers it wouldn't be a holiday at all. Choose?the?best?summary. The best summary is that ____. Chinese teenagers should learn to cook. many teenagers depend on their parents to prepare their meals. most Chinese teenagers would find life more difficult without their parents. (T) Chinese teenagers have so much homework that they don't have time to look after themselves.