关于大自然的作文

第一单元 美丽的大自然 单元导语 从小便穿梭在钢筋水泥筑成的石头森林的你，是否曾将自己扔进那片奇妙无穷的大自然，去真切地体会一下生命最原始的精彩,同学们，让我们一起走进大自然，亲近大自然，和大自然交朋友吧。走进大森林，我们可以体验到树木苍翠、飞禽走兽的生机勃勃;走进溪流河川，我们可以分享到鱼翔浅底、水流湍急的乐趣;走入大山，我们可以领略到高山青翠、奇石嶙峋的壮美。 美丽的大自然是学生的绿色课堂，是一个展示真情实感的大舞台。成熟的麦穗低垂着头，那是在教我们谦虚。一群蚂蚁能抬走大骨头，那是在教我们团结。温柔的水珠能滴穿岩石，那是教我们坚韧。蜜蜂在花丛中忙碌穿梭，那是教我们勤劳。含差草默默收拢叶片，那是告诉我们切莫过分张扬。 是的，大自然是我们最好的老师。只要我们肯学，天天都会有收获。本单元主要是要求同学们走进大自然，观察大自然，感悟大自然，了解大自然中的一些自然现象，了解什么是大自然的文字。同学们，还等什么，快来拿起你的笔，尽情地抒发你对大自然的热爱吧～ 写作目标 学会表达对大自然的热爱之情，以及对自然景物特征的抓取与描写。 激发学生观察大自然的兴趣，培养观察事物的能力和 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 的能力。 培养学生保护人类生存的自然环境的良好品质。 重点指导 1、要学会观察。在确定观察大自然中某个景物或者现象以后，要进行长时间、全面、深入地观察，既要观察它的整体，又要观察它的局部，既要观察它的静态(颜色、姿态等)，也要观察它的动态(生长过程、四季变化、刮风下雨等);还要善于从不同角度进行观察，写出来的作文才会形象、生动、有特点。还要学会与其他景物或现象进行比较，找出它们之间相同与不同之处，把握住景物或现象的特征。 另外，写景要选好观察点，按一定的顺序写。有的先写全貌，再写部分，有的从上到下，有的由内而外，有的自远及近等等。 2、要学会表达自己真实的情感。同学们正在逐渐长大，要学会表达自己心中的想法和情感。对抚养我们长大的爸爸妈妈，我们要学会感激，要敢于当面向他们说:“我爱你们，爸爸妈妈～”同样，对于赐予我们美景的大自然，我们也要表达自己的感激之情。写景作文离不开抒情，写景是手段，抒情才是目的，不要单纯地为写景而写景。要通过生动、细致的描写，把自己的感情表达出来。只有渗透了自己真实的情感，写出的作文才会吸引人。那么，怎样才能把感情寄托在景物描写之中，使写景和抒情相结合呢, 首先应寻找适合自己表达感情的景物，一个风景点的景物是丰富多彩的，但不能将它们全写进去，而是应该根据感情表达的需要，挑那些合适的景物来写。同时，同学们应有丰富的联想，采用拟人、比喻等手法，使描绘的景物形象化，带有人的特点、人的感情，这样就能做到文章情中有景，景中有情，情景有机的融为一体。 1 佳作赏析 佳作赏析一 大自然的四季 春、夏、秋、冬，像四位神奇的演员，在大自然这个大舞台上表演着各自的绝招。 瞧，翠绿的大幕拉开了。春姑娘穿着五彩的霓裳，轻盈地走上了舞台，她把长袖一挥，大地上的草丛树木都被染上了绿色。春姑娘又从身后拿出一只漂亮的花篮，用纤巧的手从里面拿出一束束五色缤纷的鲜花，向台下撒去。鲜花飞向绿色的大地，飞向绿色的树木。立刻，嫩绿的翠叶间缀满了朵朵鲜花。鲜花在万绿丛中开放，恰似在绿色的锦缎中，用五色相间的丝线绣出了怒放的花朵。春姑娘红艳艳的面颊上浮现出醉人的春天微笑。她笑着，轻轻地退下台去。 台上翠绿的大幕，慢慢变成了深绿，然后缓缓拉开了。啊，夏出场了。夏似一位生气勃勃的少年，健步走上台来。夏的眼睛灼灼发亮，环视着台下的大地，大地上顿时出现一片火热的阳光。大树张开无数的臂膀，遮住夏火热的目光，洒下一片荫蔽。夏的目光到达那里，那里就是一片酷热，一片骄阳。 夏施展过自己的绝技，满意地收起了目光，退下台来。深绿的大幕也随之闭拢了。 深绿的幕布很快变成了金黄色，这预示着美丽的秋将出场了。幕布缓慢地拉开了。美丽的秋，身着金黄色的衣衫，出现在舞台中央。秋用细细的手一指，大地立即变得金黄一片。秋从身边拿出一只小口袋，变戏法似地取出一只只丰硕的果实，向台下抛去。那只袋里像有无穷无尽的果实，拿也拿不尽，取也取不竭。沉甸甸的果实飞向大地，坠满金黄的枝头，好一派硕果累累的金秋景色啊～ 秋像一位满含羞涩的少女，害羞地笑着，款款步下台去( 冬天来了～冬像一位爱干净的小女孩儿，浑身雪白，连幕布也由金黄而变得雪白了。冬戴着雪白的绒帽，浑身穿着白色的绒衣裤，脚上着一双白皮靴，就像一个可爱的白绒球一般。她用胖胖的小手，指挥着雪花向大地飞舞，去清除那里的污垢。雪花们顺从地听从冬的指挥，舞动着美丽的六角形身体，飘落在大地上。不一会儿，大地便白茫茫一片，成了白雪世界。 冬看着大地上的变化，高兴地笑了，胖胖的小脸上出现两个小小的酒窝。她蹦着、跳着、拍着小手，如一个快活的小绒球，滚下台去。白色的干净的大幕也随着冬的退场而闭拢了。 就在春、夏、秋、冬四位神奇的演员表演各自的绝招时，时间老人的步子也飞快地迈动着。当冬表演结束后，一年过去了，又迎来了新的一年。大地上的景物随着春夏秋冬的更替而不断地变化着。日复一日，年复一年，春夏秋冬四位神奇的魔术师，在自然这个大舞台上表演着各自的节目，表演着…… 祝愿他们的节目能越演越好，使人们更加热爱绚丽多姿的大自然～ 点评:本文小作者有着很强的想象力和文字驾驭能力。全文语言生动准确～行文舒展自如～自然洒脱～情节精彩曲折～仿佛将读者带进了那大自然的舞台前面～令人读来津津有味。作者把春天比作美丽的小姑娘～把夏天比作生气勃勃的少年～把秋天比作满含羞涩的少女～把冬天比作爱干净的小伙子～生动形象～抓住了不同季节的不同特点。文章充分运用比喻、拟人等手法～并巧用动词写出动态美～让花草树木栩栩如生～突出大自然热闹的一面。字里行间都透露着作者对大自然的热爱之情～同时也成功地将这种热情传给了读者。读者产生了共鸣～文章也就成功了。 2 佳作赏析二 美丽的春天 冬色爷爷送走了大地的严寒，春姑娘踏着轻盈的脚步来到了人间。春天的景色十分美丽，就像一幅栩栩如生的画。 春天的阳光格外明媚，春姑娘展开了笑脸，太阳，红红的光束射过来，那温柔地抚摸你，像年轻的母亲的手。 随着春姑娘轻快的步伐，青青的小草，破土而出，偷偷的从土里钻出来，嫩嫩的，绿绿的。在公园里，到处都可以看见这一些生命力顽强的小草。 在这一个温暖的季节里，在树林里，许多的树木都开满了鲜艳的花朵;大家都不肯相让，红的、黄的、白的、紫的，各种各样的花真像一个美丽的大花坛。许许多多的蝴蝶和蜜蜂都闻到了花的香味，都不约而同地飞来采蜜，在半空中飞来飞去。 在树林里，许多的小鸟在自由自在欢乐地飞翔着，高兴起来，便唱出清脆悦耳的曲子。和煦的春风吹拂着小河，河水忽然被一阵悦耳、动听的笛声所牵动。一群顽皮的小孩子正用垂柳枝做柳笛呢～他们吹出了心里的幸福和快乐。 春天的雨是柔和的，只见春雨在树枝、树叶上跳动着。那雨时而直线滑落，时而随风飘洒，留下如烟、如雾、如纱、如丝的倩影，飞溅的雨花仿佛是琴弦上跳动的音符，奏出优美的旋律。 天空上，怎么是五颜六色的，使人眼花缭乱,啊，原来孩子们在放风筝呀。在蓝天白云的照耀下，各种各样的风筝在自由自在地飘舞着，飞翔着，多么使人心旷神怡的景象啊～ 啊，春天的一切，都显得那样的生机勃勃。 啊，春天真美啊～让我们用心去感受大自然的美景吧～ 点评:大自然美～春天的大自然更美。很多同学写大自然素材的作文时～往往会选择写春天的大自然～因为春天是万物复苏～草长花开～令人心旷神怡的季节。而作文的好坏～关键是看能不能用文字把春天的美好特征体现出来。本文中～小作者描写了很多春天的代表性景物～有阳光、青草、鲜花、蝴蝶、蜜蜂、小鸟、小河、春雨、春风、风筝等等。小作者用生动、柔美的语言～为我们展现了一幅幅美丽的画卷。其中对用垂柳枝做柳笛的小孩子的描写～虽然语句不多～但已经点亮了整幅画卷。因为～有了人～大自然才更生动、更美丽。 佳作赏析三 小草和小花 夏日炎炎，火辣辣的太阳烤着大地，万物都好像沉睡了似的。独有“歌唱家”知了不厌其烦地唱着:“知了„„知了„„。”那单调而又刺耳的声音更加令人烦躁。 在一个小花园内，一棵不起眼的小草，平日总是喜欢迎着风儿翩翩起舞，而此刻也被烈日晒蔫了，无精打采地耷拉着脑袋。 小草旁边的鲜花，它却不把那火辣辣的太阳放在眼里。它一会儿抖抖碧叶，一会儿又展示美丽的花瓣，神采飞扬。在欢快之际，它低下头，看见萎缩在墙角下的草，它正喘着粗气，便说:“小不点儿，你这样呼哧呼哧地，唱着什么歌,”小草自知鲜花在取笑它，却仍回答:“我渴死了，正在鼓劲儿，想把根扎得更深一些，好找水”。 半个多月过去了，可在这段时间里，天仍然连一滴雨也没下，尽管太阳依旧烤着大地，草长得很茂盛。原来，它的根已经深深地扎在湿润肥沃的土壤中。而小花呢,由于主人出远 3 门了，没人给它浇水，早已枯死了。 每当我看到小草在阳光中展示着它那美丽的风姿，绿化着大地，默默地为美化环境而无私奉献的时候，我就会想到:“人也应该像小草那样在困难或逆境中有一种自强不息，奋斗不止的精神～” 点评:有的同学经常抱怨～找不到写作的素材～不知道写些什么。其实～大自然里有着很多值得写的东西～只要用心去观察～用心去发现～一棵小草～一朵小花～一株小树等都会诱发你写作的灵感。这篇文章里～小作者采用拟人化手法～巧用动词～用对话的形式把鲜花趾高气昂、骄傲自满～最后落得枯死的命运,小草扎实深钻～不畏艰苦～寻求生路～最后茂盛生长的不同结果～栩栩如生地展现在读者面前。小作者合理联想～以小见大～由物寓人～要像小草那样在困难和逆境中有一种自强不息～奋斗不止的精神～深化了主题。 佳作赏析四 小溪 村西头有条小溪，它的名字早已被人忘却，但是我对那小溪却情有独钟。 在一个雾气朦朦的星期天早晨，我又来到了这条熟悉的小溪边。小溪上笼罩着乳白色的雾气，这雾团和着早晨的芬芳，使我又一次体味到依偎在母亲怀里的温暖和幸福。我摸摸自己的头发，湿湿的、凉凉的，扑面而来的有些零星的水珠，晶莹透亮——这莫非是雾对小溪眷恋的泪,我极力捕捉这充满诗情画意的镜头，将它贮存在我的记忆里。 不知不觉，从东方射来几缕银白光线，睡了一夜的大地犹如初醒的少女，羞涩地慢慢地揭去蒙在身上的晨雾，露出了甜美的笑意。啊，小溪也恢复了往日的明净。 忽然，有几只麻雀小心翼翼地跳近水边，饮了点水，“叽”的一声，一起飞走了，惊的鱼儿跳出水面足有半尺高，随即又钻入水中，使劲摇着尾巴，像是对我卖弄它的游泳本领似的。我弯腰拾起一片碎石，贴着水面抛出去，打出好长一串水漂，荡起层层的波纹，把鱼儿都吓到深水中去了…… 一阵微风吹过，送来一片童声。我循声望去，几个孩子叽叽喳喳地把自己的精心杰作置于水面，那稚嫩的小手划着水，激起朵朵浪花送船儿启程了，满载着孩子们的欢乐驶向了远方……望着这诱人的小溪，孩子们笑了，我也笑了，岸上的柳树也笑了。此时又见孩子们不约而同地一齐把小嘴伸向水面——给了小溪一个纯洁而甜美的“吻”。他们挣大好奇的眼睛，看着水里的鬼脸儿，又发出了一阵天真爽朗的笑声，这笑声伴着溪水的微波荡漾开来。啊我被眼前的景致陶醉了——陶醉于那清爽明朗的溪水，陶醉于那活泼稚气的笑脸。我情不自禁眺望着那蜿蜒小溪的远方，去寻觅那小溪的源头…… 蓦地，一句 名言 关于文明礼仪的名言关于文明的名言关于礼貌的名言名言下载创新有关的古诗文名言 在我的脑海中闪现——生活不是缺少美，而是缺少美的发现。 点评:可以说～这篇文章的小作者有很深的写作功底～很好地掌握了写作的技巧。首先开头打动人心～具有真情实感～虽然字数不多～但已清楚地交代了作者对小溪的喜爱。正文描写了笼罩在小溪上的雾气、刚刚睡醒的大地、饮水的小麻雀、跳出水面的鱼儿～戏水的孩子等等～叙述时井然有序～比喻贴切～用词生动。一些精妙词语的使用～比如描写水珠的“晶莹透亮”、描写麻雀的“小心翼翼”～描写鱼儿的“卖弄本领”、描写孩子笑声的“天真爽朗”～无形中为文章增添了不少情趣。结尾处～以一句名言揭示文章中心思想～实属点晴之笔～概括之语～恰当而有力。 4 佳作赏析五 大自然的声音 去年暑假时，我回到故乡，至今想起，仍然回味无穷，因为那里山明水秀，到处可以听到大自然的声音。 晨曦初露，村内到处飘飘渺渺，笼罩着一层轻轻的薄雾，犹如羞答答的少女蒙上一层薄薄的面纱，给人一种轻柔朦胧的美感。不久，拂面的清风吹走了薄雾，映入眼帘的是一片大大的荷花池。池中荷花千娇百媚，亭亭玉立。这一景，流淌着淡淡的碧光。我犹如进入了蓬莱仙境，鸟语花香，一天的开始由大自然的美景拉开了序幕。 来到村后面的小山，只见青树绿蔓，草盛花繁，一派生机勃勃的景象。蜜蜂从睡梦中醒来，嘤嘤嗡嗡地开始了它一天的工作。蝴蝶也展开漂亮的翅膀，在繁花绿草中翩翩起舞。空地上，一群天真无邪的小孩在追逐吵闹，追蜜蜂，扑蝴蝶，采鲜花……你争我抢，玩得不亦乐乎。各种声音交织成一首歌，清新、动听、悠扬。大自然以绵绵的歌声、以优美的旋律告诉我们——这是它的声音，使人快乐的声音～ 再向前走，只听见蝉鸣鸟叫。抬头一望，只见画眉、杜鹃在树上跳跳走走，叽叽喳喳，快活得犹如神仙。这样一幅诗情画意的图画，我还没有欣赏完，一阵流水声引起了我的注意。哇，大自然真的会妙手点睛～我赶快向小林走去，原来是一条弯弯曲曲的小溪。溪水清澈见底，鹅卵石粒粒可数，小鱼伴着哗哗的流水声，在水里快活地游来游去，啊～大自然又为我们奏上一曲了。 其实，大自然的声音处处可听，只是现在人们都在忙碌，没有注意到罢了。在紧张的生活中透不过气来时，我们不妨到山间来走一走吧，大自然的声音绝对会让我们放松身心，心旷神怡，使我们产生丰富的想象。 敞开胸怀，接受一切属于大自然的声音吧，我们就会活得很开心～ 点评:大自然不仅可以用眼睛去观察、去欣赏～还可以用耳朵去倾听～去感受～因为大自然除了是个画家～还是个歌唱家。雨声、风声、流水声、鸟叫、蝉鸣、虎啸、猿啼……处处是优美的旋律～处处有激昂的节奏。本文小作者心思细腻～对大自然观察入微～用生动的语言把大自然的声音描绘的很吸引人。文章其中一个亮点就是小作者加入了自己的思考～正如文中说的“其实～大自然的声音处处可听～只是现在人们都在忙碌～没有注意到罢了”。是啊～大人们成天为了名、为了利～一天天的忙忙碌碌～没有去享受大自然。对于一个小孩子来说～发现这一点难能可贵。文章结尾恰到好处地点明中心～语言朴实而含义深刻～耐人寻味。 佳作赏析六 雪 一年里有生机勃勃的春天，有百花争艳的夏天，有果实累累的秋天，也有粉妆玉砌的冬天。而我最喜欢冬天，因为那洁白的雪是多么的美丽迷人啊～ 不知不觉中，冬天到了。北风呼呼地刮着。不一会儿，天空中飘起了小雪，这是冬天送给我们的“贺年卡”。雪花悄悄的落在地上，地上没有雪，都融化了，好像和我们捉迷藏一样化成了水躲了起来。渐渐地，雪越下越大，一片，两片，三片……大地终于被雪那前赴后继的精神所折服了。鹅毛般的雪花在空中飞舞着，庆祝着它们的胜利，也欢迎着冬天的到来。看呀，树枝上、屋顶上、大地上，都在一瞬间换上了厚厚的棉衣，真是“山舞银蛇，原驰腊 5 象”。 雪停了。那宽阔的马路边上，堆起的一座座的土堆，霎时也成了一座座白色的小山丘。孩子们也都出来欢快地堆着雪人，滚雪球、打雪仗。他们多开心呀～ 雪花不仅仅外表美丽动人，她还孕育着千万人的希望。农民伯伯们可盼望雪的来临了，“瑞雪兆丰年”嘛～一场及时的雪将预示着明年的大丰收呢～ 雪花的降临将杀死千万的细菌，又随着春天的到来化为水滋润了种满庄稼的田地。雪是多么的朴实、默默无闻、无私奉献啊～说到这里，我又想起了像雪花精神这样默默无闻的人们。老师，您不就是这样的人吗,您每天那样劳累，却没有一句怨言～ 我爱冬天的雪，她是那样纯洁、朴实、默默无闻，我赞美她的这种精神，也赞美像雪花一样的人。 点评:本文用比较充分的理由～写出了为什么小作者喜爱冬天的雪～因为雪装扮了漂亮的大地～给孩子们带来了快乐～杀死了千万个细菌～滋润了种满庄稼的田地～给农民伯伯带来了丰收。正是这种默默无闻、无私奉献的精神～让雪赢得了小作者的喜爱。字里行间～让你体会到小作者无限美好的心灵～说明小作者是个生活的有心人～可见认真观察事物～才能写好作文～也很容易得到读者的认同。文章前半部分描写雪越下越大的段落～语调轻松幽默～显得妙趣横生～始终洋溢着诙谐与风趣～通过“贺年卡”、“捉迷藏”、“前赴后继”等词的使用～以及引用毛主席的诗句“山舞银蛇～原驰腊象”等～让人读来其乐无穷。结尾处对雪花精神的赞美～情真意切～升华了主题。 日积月累 精词: 淅淅沥沥 雨声沙沙 霞光万道 彩霞满天 姹紫嫣红 争奇斗艳 春风满面 硕果累累 阳春三月 雨后春笋 秋高气爽 平分秋色 地大物博 冰天雪地 冰封雪盖 栩栩如生 湿润 酷热 干燥 纯洁 妙句: 梅须逊雪三分白,雪却输梅一段香。 ——宋朝卢梅坡《雪梅》 解读 诗句的意思是“梅花须逊让雪花三分晶莹洁白，雪花却输给梅花一段清香”。白雪、梅花都是报春的使者、冬去春来的象征。但在诗人卢梅坡的笔下，二者却为争春发生了“磨擦”，都认为各自占尽了春色，装点了春光，而且谁也不肯相让。诗句巧妙地托出二者的长处与不足:梅不如雪白，雪没有梅香。读完全诗，我们似乎可以看出作者写这首诗是意在言外的:借雪梅的争春，告诫我们人各有所长，也各有所短，要有自知之明。取人之长，补己之短， 6 才是正理。这首诗既有情趣，也有理趣，值得咏思。 山舞银蛇～原驰蜡象～欲与天公试比高。 ——毛泽东《沁园春〃雪》 解读 诗句的意思是说“群山的山势蜿蜓曲折，积雪的群山银白，看上去就像银蛇在舞动。高原高低起伏，积雪的高原蜡白色，所以又像蜡象在奔跑了”。群山、高原是那么生气勃勃，充满活力，好象正“舞”向云宵，“驰”向天际，要跟雪云高压的天公一比高下～“欲与天公试比高”，给本无生气的景物，赋予顽强的生命力和竞争意识。这是人格化的雪景，更是个性化的诗意，自然景观与人文景观相统一，赋予群山高原以昂扬奋进的斗争精神，使人联想到自古以来生息、劳动在这块土地上的富于光荣传统的中华民族。 忽如一夜春风来～千树万树梨花开。 ——岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》 解读 西北塞外天气寒冷，北风一吹，大雪纷飞。诗人以“春风”使梨花盛开，比拟“北风”使雪花飞舞，极为新颖贴切。“忽如”二字用得甚妙，不仅写出了大西北天气变幻无常，大雪来得急骤，而且，表现出了诗人惊喜好奇的神情。“千树万树梨花开”的壮美意境，颇富有浪漫色彩。春风吹来梨花开，竟至“千树万树”，重叠的修辞表现出景象的繁荣壮丽。读完整句诗，让人忘记了寒冷，而内心感到无比的喜悦与温暖。 好段: 小草偷偷地从土里钻出来，嫩嫩的，绿绿的。园子里，田野里，瞧去，一大片一大片满是的。坐着，趟着，打两个滚，踢几脚球，赛几趟跑，捉几回迷藏。风轻悄悄的，草软绵绵的。桃树、杏树、梨树，你不让我，我不让你，都开满了花赶趟儿。红的像火，粉的像霞，白的像雪。花里带着甜味儿，闭了眼，树上仿佛已经满是桃儿、杏儿、梨儿～花下成千成百的蜜蜂嗡嗡地闹着，大小的蝴蝶飞来飞去。野花遍地是:杂样儿，有名字的，没名字的，散在草丛里像眼睛，像星星，还眨呀眨的。 “吹面不寒杨柳风”，不错的，像母亲的手抚摸着你。风里带来些新翻的泥土气息，混着青草味儿，还有各种花的香都在微微润湿的空气里酝酿。鸟儿将窠巢安在繁花嫩叶当中，高兴起来了，呼朋引伴地卖弄清脆的喉咙，唱出宛转的曲子，与轻风流水应和着。牛背上牧童的短笛，这时候也成天嘹亮地响。 雨是最寻常的，一下就是两三天。可别恼。看，像牛毛，像花针，像细丝，密密地斜织着，人家屋顶上全笼着一层薄烟。树叶子却绿得发亮，小草儿也青得逼你的眼。傍晚时候，上灯了，一点点黄晕的光，烘托出一片安静而和平的夜。乡下去，小路上，石桥边，有撑起伞慢慢走着的人;还有地里工作的农夫，披着蓑，戴着笠。他们的房屋，稀稀疏疏的，在雨里静默着。 7 天上风筝渐渐多了，地上孩子也多了。城里乡下，家家户户，老老小小，也赶趟儿似的，一个个都出来了。舒活舒活筋骨，抖擞精神，各做各的一份儿事去了。“一年之计在于春”，刚起头儿，有的是工夫，有的是希望。 (朱自清《春》) 雨不但可嗅，可观，更可以听。听听那冷雨。听雨，只要不是石破天惊的台风暴雨，在听觉上总是一种美感。大陆上的秋天，无论是疏雨滴梧桐或是骤雨打荷叶，听去总有一点凄凉，凄清，凄楚，于今在岛上回味，则在凄楚之外，更笼上一层凄迷了。 雨打在树上和瓦上，韵律都清脆可听。尤其是铿铿敲在屋瓦上，那古老的音乐，属于中国。王禹偁在黄冈，破如椽的大竹为屋瓦。据说住在竹楼上面，急雨声如瀑布，密雪声比碎玉，而无论鼓琴，咏诗，下棋，投壶，共鸣的效果都特别好。这样岂不像住在竹筒里面，任何细脆的声响，怕都会加倍夸大，反而令人耳朵过敏吧。雨天的屋瓦，浮漾湿湿的流光，灰而温柔，迎光则微明，背光则幽暗，对于视觉，是一种低沉的安慰。至于雨敲在鳞鳞千瓣的瓦上，由远而近，轻轻重重轻轻，夹着一股股的细流沿瓦槽与屋檐潺潺泻下，各种敲击音与滑音密织成网，谁的千指百指在按摩耳轮。“下雨了。”温柔的灰美人来了，她冰冰的纤手在屋顶拂弄着无数的黑键啊灰键，把晌午一下子奏成了黄昏。 在古老的大陆上，千屋万户是如此。二十多年前，初来这岛上，日式的瓦屋亦是如此。先是天暗了下来，城市像罩在一块巨幅的毛玻璃里，阴影在户内延长复加深。然后凉凉的水意弥漫在空间，风自每一个角落里旋起，感觉得到，每一个屋顶上呼吸沉重都覆着灰云。雨来了，最轻的敲打乐敲打这城市，苍茫的屋顶，远远近近，一张张敲过去，古老的琴，那细细密密的节奏，单调里自有一种柔婉与亲切，滴滴点点滴滴，似幻似真，若孩时在摇篮里，一曲耳熟的童谣摇摇欲睡，母亲吟哦鼻音与喉音。或是在江南的泽国水乡，一大筐绿油油的桑叶被啮于千百头蚕，细细琐琐屑屑，口器与口器咀咀嚼嚼。雨来了，雨来的时候瓦这么说，一片瓦说千亿片瓦说，说轻轻地奏吧沉沉地弹，徐徐地叩吧挞挞地打，间间歇歇敲一个雨季，即兴演奏从惊蛰到清明，在零落的坟上冷冷奏挽歌，一片瓦吟千亿片瓦吟。 (余光中《听听那冷雨》) 课外拓展 当火红的春日带来初升的热情，我们去感受自然。斑驳在树林深处的阳光，伴着耳畔清脆的鸟鸣，带给我们蓬勃生命的活力。 当雨后的阳光又普照热烈的大地，我们去感受自然。那被雷雨洗刷后的浓墨重彩，透过嫩绿的叶芽，铺成天空中那道七色的彩虹，赐给我们的最火热的情怀。 当晴朗的天空吹来秋的清爽，我们去感受自然。身旁沙沙作响的树叶摩擦着生命的旋律，敲击着我们寂寞的心田，带来童年清纯的回忆。 当飞扬的雪花渐渐隐没在冬的黑暗里，我们去感受自然。银白的大地上，寂静里的自然发出寒冷而孤独的颤音，诉说着我们心底希冀的情怀。 如果你留心并仔细观察，会发现大自然是这样的美丽，更重要的是，会发现大自然给人类的种种启示，联系到自己的人生经历，你一定会有所感想，一定会引起你对生活、对人生的思考。请以“感悟大自然”为话题，写一篇文章。立意自定，文体自选，题目自拟。 8 [解题] “感悟大自然”这个题目是相当宽泛的，给我们提供了一个很大的思考和写作空间。看到这样的话题，有的同学可能摸不着头脑，不知道从哪里写起。我们要善于把抽象的概念化为具体的意象，从大自然的众多事物中选择你最能感悟到人生哲理的事情来写，从小处着眼。 大自然中蕴涵着人生的许多哲理。就像月亮，月圆月缺代表亲友的团聚、离散。蚂蚁和蚜虫，就表现了为生存而合作互助。辛勤劳作的蜜蜂，他们讲究的是团结，分工的精神。当然，对于同样一种景色，一个事物，由于各人的人生经历，认识水平，美学修养不同也有所不同，因此，如何写出立意新，思想深刻的文章就是本话题的难点。同学们要把心静下来，把自己沉浸在与自然亲密接触的情景之中，将自己全身心地融进自然的怀抱，写出独特感受，写出真情实感，切勿照搬别人写过的东西。 佳作一 桃花依旧 桃花是一种很平常的花，然而在我的心目中却有着特殊的地位。看到它，我就想起与位朋友的一段 故事 滥竽充数故事班主任管理故事5分钟二年级语文看图讲故事传统美德小故事50字120个国学经典故事ppt 。 那是几年的一个春天，我到邻村一位好友家做客。我们一声去野外散步，走到她家的果园里时，她郑重地折了一枝桃花，递到我手里，说:“送给你，愿咱们永远是好朋友。”那时，我们临近小学毕业，同学们相互写赠言，送礼物，但是没有一个想到送花的。 我用塑料薄膜将这枝桃花包起来，飞奔回家。我想:“可不能让这枝友谊之花凋谢了。”回到家，我就让爷爷把它嫁接在我家果园里的一棵桃树上，并做了标记。几天后，我欣喜地发现，它们成活了。 花谢花开，又是一年，我已经在山外中学上初中了，我的那位朋友因为家境贫困，没能继续上学。由于离家远，功课又紧，我很少回家。渐渐地，我忘记了那枝桃花，忘记了那棵桃树。 暑假的一天，爷爷端来一筐桃，让我尝尝鲜。爷爷挑出几个红红的大桃给我，说:“苗苗，这几个是你从朋友家带来的那桃枝结的。那桃真是好品种，结得又大，又甜，又多。我又把那些芽嫁接到别的树上去了。”我心头一震，这才想起那枝桃花。爷爷又说:“你的那个朋友到我们家来过两次，都没见到你。她还特地跑到果园里看那桃树，可惜季节不对，没看到桃树结果。 我跑到果园里，来到那棵桃树前，望着那寂寞的桃枝。那桃枝已分了好几个叉，枝繁叶茂，上面还挂着好多青里透红的桃子。 看着这累累硕果，我的眼泪不觉流了下来。谁说桃李无言，我分明听到它在说:“我们永远是朋友。“原谅我吧，好朋友，竟然这么长时间没跟随你联系了。都说是“人非草木，孰能无情”，却原来草木比人更有情。 老朋友，我这就去找你。 (2005年山东省中考满分作文) 点评:本文构思巧妙～令读者眼睛一亮。本文明写桃花～暗写友情。从桃花有情硕果长存与人的善变的对比～感情到草木比人还有情～情感的抒写水到渠成。结尾只用一句话点题～胜却喋喋不休。本文最大优点是有人物～有情节的发展与变化～通过叙述来揭示主题～比起大段大段地议论更有力量。 9 佳作二 做大自然的读者 大自然是一本书， 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 丰富多彩，深刻而隽永，让我们学会阅读它，学会欣赏它，学会感悟它。 流星的遗憾 流星是短暂的，却也是永恒的。流星的生命是短暂的，只在那闭眼的刹那，它已消失，留给你的只是那长长的弧带，可它将自己最美的瞬间奉献给了你，它将生命发挥到了极致。燃烧的是它的身体，奉献的是它的灵魂，对此它无撼。 太阳的坚持 太阳燃烧的理想使得四海光芒，这，在于它的坚持。潮起潮落，太阳升了又降，降了又升。始终不改变着，始终默默地行进着。即使是在阴天，它也不偷懒，风雨过后，你终会寻得它的笑脸。太阳不寂寞吗?它不感到枯燥无味吗?回答你的是一张笑脸。我懂了，正是由于太阳的无私奉献，地球才得以如此充满活力，天地万物才得以繁衍生息。 面对着宇宙的美好，太阳坚持着，始终如一地坚持着。 腊梅的无欲 梅花香自苦寒来，宝剑锋从磨砺出。数九寒天，独得清香，沁人心脾，那是梅花，墙角的数枝。 百花烂漫之日，梅花独在，它不想与那些百花相逐，它不争春光的美好，它只想活出自己的生命特色。 于是，它选择了墙角。它选择了寒冬，它学会在那儿描绘生命的色彩。无欲，造就了它的品格，它的情爱。 小草的开朗 不能长成参天大树，那就成为小小的草一棵，为大地添一份绿。小草从不为自己的渺小而自卑。相反，它学会了坚强，学会了用豁达的情怀包容万物，学会了改变自己。 开放，造就了小草的生命。充满绿色的生命。那一份份绿充满着萌动的色彩，给人以慰藉。 做大自然的读者，去细细领略自然的美好，体味流星的遗憾、太阳的坚持、腊梅的无欲、小草的开朗，丰富的内心的情感，享受生命的乐趣。做大自然的读者，让自然伴你一生同行，读出生命的美妙，奏出生命华美的乐章～ 点评:作者的高明之处在于文章的构思精巧～颇具匠心。文章用“流星的遗憾”“太阳的坚持”“腊梅的无欲”和“小草的开朗”作为小标题～层次清晰～一目了然。作者选取流星、太阳、腊梅和小草作为大自然的代表～对这几类事物进行解读～找出它们的共同之处～那就是通过对大自然的解读～做大自然的读者～去细细领略自然的美好～读出生命的美妙～丰富的内心的情感～享受生命的乐趣～奏出生命华美的乐章。文章语言朴实但又充满情趣～好的文章未必需要华丽的辞藻～只要言之有物又言之有序～就是佳作。 结语: “一花一世界，一草一天堂。”我们生活在大自然中，感受着日月星辰的变化，体验着鸟语花香的故事，欣赏着世间万物的诗情画意，你是否觉得大自然是那样地美好，山川是那么地壮丽，一草一木是如此地富有灵性呢, 春天，我们坐在牛背上，在一望无际的大草原上，听那牧歌婉转，牧笛悠扬。 夏天，我们坐在小船上，任双桨拍打着那碧绿的湖水，看海鸥轻盈地掠过辽阔的湖面; 秋天，我们站在树下，凝神望着那金黄的叶子一片片地落下; 冬天，我们站在窗前，欣赏着如絮的雪花在空中翩翩飞舞。 不管生活是酸、是甜、是苦还是咸，看一看美丽的自然，我们的生活便充满了情趣。细 10 细品味自然，我们会发现一切是如此色彩斑斓;细细感悟生活，我们会发现世界是如此美丽。 伏在桌上安安静静读一本好书是愉快的，而到田野里接受大自然的沐浴和陶冶就更加幸福。同学们，学会去眷恋大自然，热爱大自然吧～ 只要你爱自然，自然也会爱你! 11 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen 12 party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations 13 repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth 14 Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political 15 Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision 16 of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and 17 to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on 18 a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a 19 total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > 20 real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years 21 implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, 22 exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should 23 be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective 24 convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts 25 of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application 26 of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation 27 made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give 28 expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental 29 organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post 30 processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in 31 the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in 32 the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management 33 of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, 34 around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one 35 size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are 36 relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < 37 new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform 38 comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation 39 of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 40 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily 41 blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres 42 should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection 43 with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace 44 with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of 45 the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline 46 must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be 47 held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations. 48