48个国际音标对应的字母组合

48个国际音标对应的字母组合 48个国际音标对应的字母组合 1 元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:?ee ?ea ?e ?ie \ei [θri:],三, tree [tri:],树, green [ɡri:n]?ee: three [?i:p],绵羊, meet [mi:t] ,遇见、会见, ,绿色, sheep beef [bi:f],牛肉, see [si:],看见、明白, seek [si:k] ,寻求、寻找, bee [bi:] (蜜蜂) ?ea: eat [i:t] (吃、吃饭) tea [ti:],茶、茶叶, meat [mi:t] [li:v],离开, lead [li:d] ,领导, ,肉、肉食, leave team [ti:m],队、团队, mean [mi:n], 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示、意味, [spi:k],说、讲、讲话, clean [kli:n],擦、打扫, speak ,please [pli:z],请、使高兴, teacher [ti:t??],老师, ?e: he [hi:, i] (他) she [?i:, ?i],她, me [mi:, mi],我～宾格, be[bi:, bi]( [be v-ing]构成进行式) ～ [pi:s],片, 块,receive [risi:v],收到, 接到, ?ie\ei: piece ～ng .[si:li?] (天花板, 顶棚) ceili 2) [i] 发音字母:? i ?y? e ,re .[pikt??] (图画, 肖像; 照 ?i : sit [sit] ((使)坐) pictu片) it [it] (它) is .[iz;z;s] (是) list [list] (目录, 名单) six .[siks] (六;六个(人或物)) mix [miks] (混合, 搅和) fix [fiks] (修理; 校准) fit [fit] ((使)适合) pig [piɡ] (猪) [bild] (修建, 建造) miss [mis] (失误, 失败) big.[biɡ]( 大的) build ,,eni]( 一点, 一些) dictionary [dik??n?ri]( 词典, ?y : any [字典) ,,y .[twenti:, tw?n ti:] (二十;20) myth .[miθ]( 神 twent 话) ,, [hæpi]( 愉快的, 高兴的) many [meni]( 许多, happy 多的) 真的不掉线吗,,、,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,t .[difekt]( 缺点, 过失) decide .[disaid] (下决心; ,?e : defecious .[dili??s]( 美味的, 可口的) (使)决定)delic 3) [æ ]发音字母: a æææɡ] (袋, 包) hand .[hnd] (手) and .[nd, a : bag .[b?nd]( 和, 与) , .[hæpi] (愉快的, 高兴的) mad .[mæd] (疯了的, 发疯的) happy æt] (帽子) map .[mæp] (地图) ant .[ænt]( 蚂hat .[h蚁) æd] (坏的, 劣质的) black .[blæk] (黑色的, 黑暗bad .[b的) back .[bæk] (回原处;背, 背部) glad .[ɡæld] (高兴的, 欢喜 的) æɡ] (旗, 旗臶) man .[mæn](男人, 成年男flag .[fl子) .[?æl, ??l] ((有时与I和we连用, 表示一般将来时)将要, shall会) æt, ?t]( 在, 于) have .[hæv, at .[?v](有、拥有) h stand .[stænd]( 站立) that .[ðæt, ð?t](那、那个) ,～fæmili](家庭、家人) Saturday .[sæt?di] family .[,星期六, 4) [e] 字母组合:? ea ?e ?a .[bred]( 面包 ) ?ea : head .[hed]( 头部 ) bread ～～fast .[brekf?st],早餐, ready .[redi],准备就绪 break 的, ～～er .[swet?],毛衣, weather .[weð?],天气, sweat ～pleasure .[ple??],愉快、满足, ?e : desk .[desk], 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 桌, 办公桌, bed .[bed],床, 床位, ～～n .[les?n] ,功课, 课, better .[bet?],更好的, lesso ～ant .[elif?nt] ,象、大象, yes .[jes] ,是, eleph真的不掉线吗,,、,,,,,,,,,,,, ～～ric .[ilektrik],电动的, remember.[rimemb?],记得; 牢记, elect ～sell .[sel] ,卖; 售; 销, hotel .[h?utel],酒店、饭店、大宾 馆, ,,eni]( 一点, 一些) many [meni]( 许多, 多的) ?a : any [ ?:] 字母组合:?ir? ur ?ear? er ?or 5) [ ?:l] ,女孩、少女, shirt .[??:t],衬衫、?ir : girl .[ɡ衬衣, ～ .[sk?:t],裙子, thirty .[θ?:ti:],三十, skirt ～een .[θ?:ti:n],十三, third .[θ?:d] ,第三, thirt bird .[b?:d],小鸟, sir .[s?:]( 先生 ) , .[f?:st]( 第一, 最早, 首先) dirty .[d?:ti]( 肮脏的 ) first ?:n](翻转、旋转) burn .[b?:n],燃烧, ?ur : turn .[t ～r .[m?:d?] ,谋杀; 谋杀案,nurse turtle Thursday burger murde earn earth heard early‎‎ ?ear : learn ?er : term her nerd serve worth‎‎ ?or : work worm word world 6) [?] 字母组合: er or ou ar o a e u ‎‎‎‎‎‎‎er leader remember player speaker farmer powder teach r actor mayor author tractor docto ious gracious pleasure delic iar collar dollar famil her tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite toget d account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china aroun n men liste us Saturday famul 7) [a:] 字母组合: ar a 真的不掉线吗,,、,,,,,,,,,,,, n car farm card arm garde last glass plant aunt calm fast class 8) [?] 发音字母: u o ou oo r lunch fun gun hunt cup bus up suppe r does brother love above come mothe le rough flourish troub blood flood 9) [?:]字母组合: al or au our ar wall talk tall hall ball call walk small more lord horse for forty sport door floor store short r caught autumn autho court bought four mourn el quarter warm quarr 10) [?] / [?]发音字母: o a r not hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss colla want wash 11) [u:] 字母组合: oo o u broom doom goose tooth food moon room gloomshoe do two blue full true truth 12) [u] 字母组合: oo ou u o look good foot book d could shoul put full bull pull push whose women 13) [ei] 发音字母: a ay ea ai ey April name cake late gate planeplay say may way great break 真的不掉线吗,,、,,,,,,,,,,,, plain rain paint they grey 14) [ai] 发音字母: i y night high bike fine find die nine light my try fly eye 15) [au] 字母组合: ou ow ‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎ out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse house r down now cow how town flowe ?u] 发音字母: o ow oa 16) [ host ghost home cold go no phone grow blow show flow know low below boat coat goal 17) [??] 字母组合:oy oi boy toy joy choice oil soil voice ?] 字母组合: eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ier 18) [i e beer deer ear idea near here fierc ?] 字母组合:ear air 19) [e air fair care there where pair bear chair ?] 20) [u tour poor 元音: 2 容易混淆的 æ] [e] [ bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said [i:] [ei] 真的不掉线吗,,、,,,,,,,,,,,, great mean main read raid real rail greet [e] [ai] said side head hide bet bite red write [au] [?:] horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn house [au] [?] fond down done gown gone town ton found 3辅音: 1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push break 2) [b] book big boot bike bread y city 3) [t] tree two ten ton town twent onary 4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dicti en sky (发音字母k) 5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitch correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) card cat cream fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) l schedule schema (字母组合ch) schoo long language 6) [g] girl good goal goat grade ng move come comb 7) [m] man make moon morni noon moon clean 8) [n] pen ten nine fine night ?‎‎‎‎] uncle bank English think thank junk 9) [ ng evening sing king morni 10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black 真的不掉线吗,,、,,,,,,,,,,,, cold could goal soul world ‎‎ run room write 11) [r] read red right life wife 12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife laugh rough physic photo phone cough ng even every voice vest 13) [v] very eveni nt same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母14) [s] six sit stude) s ‎‎‎‎‎‎se city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c) licen ce piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce) licen zero zap 15) [z] zoo zebra nose hose suppose pause those whose close θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth 16) [ ð‎‎‎] that this those these though 17) [ shoulder ship shoe she brush wash 18) [?] sheepn attention station natio l special socia sure ?] pleasure 19) [? ‎‎ horse how who 20) [h] hot hop home house window wind wood 21) [w] when what where w 22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yello chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach 23) [t?] child 24) [d?] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge join July June junk joy enjoy 真的不掉线吗,,、,,,,,,,,,,,, ry try treat track trunk 25) [tr] tree count drop drive drink 26) [dr] dry dream nts boots boats goats nuts 27) [ts] stude ‎‎‎‎ woods moods hoods 28) [dz] goods 的辅音: 4容易混淆 [v] [w] vest west vet wet vine wine very well θ] [s] [ sink think mass math miss myth sort sought ð] [z] [ cloth breeze breathe close ?] [n] [ sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing thin thing 添加一点: 9) [?:]字母组合: al or au our ar aw wall talk tall hall ball call walk small more lord horse for forty sport door floor store short r caught autumn autho court bought four mourn el quarter warm quarr draw saw flaw 23) [t?] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch, ‎‎‎‎ watch match ,字母组合tch) catch 音规律 5 字母～组合音节发 æ] [?] [a:] [?:] 1,a [ei] [ te grade bake grape nation station page late priva 真的不掉线吗,,、,,,,,,,,,,,, e hand bank fan parent family glad flag activ accept about above formative machine cinema ‎‎‎ class past father fast last glass want wash what watch ?] 不发音 2,e [i:] [e] [i] [ciate extremely secret she me he appre r left message generate pebble lette e pretty previous result restore decid em prosperous student confident probl active table late wife store lecture 3,i [ai] [i] library ice cream wife size line high price en piano fianc‎‎ city unit éfist pick chick ?u] [u:] [?] [?] [?] 4,o [ lode host cold note okay old home prove lose do who whose love some other mother honey company ‎‎‎‎‎ tomorrow together control collect today e soft honest lost hot mock offic ?] 5,u [ju] [u] [?] [ rsity refuse unique universe huge unive put push pull full bull bucket duck bubble but brush rt suggest suppo 6,c [k] [s] ry camp camera courage cable count ng celebrate cell cease city ceili ?] 7,g [g] [d?] [ glass glade bag flag girl grade ge vegetable bridge gentleman gym villa ng evening long song sing morni 8) l [l] 读音不同: n learn language collect English gorilla liste 真的不掉线吗,,、,,,,,,,,,,,, cold soil tall sell cool animal world ?] 9) n [n] [ noodle number moon night hungry angry young uncle 10) r [r] [[](美语发音) read write grade progress right door floor form north card board 11,y [j] [i] [ai] w year yell young yolk yello rsity country pretty happy unive fly buy by my dyke dying ?] [?:] 12,ar [a:] [ n mark farm card garde r dolla el quarter warm quarr ?] 13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i season breathe feature meat please cease breast breath meadow weather bread great break ze idea reali ?:] [i?] 14) ear [ earth earn heard learn ear fear hear near clear ?:] [?] [i?] 15) er [ve serve her person deser teacher driver anger singer ‎‎‎‎‎‎us experience mysterious fierce serio ?] [ε?] 16, ere [i here mere fere sere there ?:] [ai] 17) ir [ 真的不掉线吗,,、,,,,,,,,,,,, shirt girl skirt ‎‎e desire admir 18) oo [u:] [u] [?] [?:] room tool cool moon noon goof food wood wool cook wood book good foot stood flood blood door floor ?:] [?] 19) or [?:] [ short form corn born for ‎‎ worm word worst work world or doctor actor sector senior senator tract ?] 20) oor [?:] [u door floor moor poor boor 21) our [u?] [?:] ‎‎ bourn lour hour tour flour four mourn pour court ?] 22) ou [au] [?] [ mouth mouse sound found house h trouble touch enoug ious gracious prosperous delic 23) ow [?u] [au] ‎‎w meadow know show low windo now town how down cow 24) se [z] [s] se gose lose pose rose nose suppo house mouse θ] [ð] 25) th [ thank think thought cloth es that this then than cloth ? n] [? ? n] 26) sion [? 真的不掉线吗,,、,,,,,,,,,,,, lsion tension progression passion propu usion provision conclusion television protr ? n] [t? ? n](不常见) 27) tion [? station nation translation attention ion quest 的几个概念: 6关于语音 cs 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来. Phoni 美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English AHD表示age,简称AHD, Langu 一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和 John Albert KK音标是 两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of Knott can1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威Ameri 音法～从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。 的注 ‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎英国学者Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English Pronouncing DJ是根据onary, 1963)中的标音而来. Dicti 据的是English Pronouncing Dictionary 《英语正音辞典》。英式读音根被称为“Received Pronuciation”,RP,,标准读音,的读音～这在它们代表了 育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用。 受过教 国际语音协会 (International Phonetic Association) 的语言学1888年便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号 (IPA—International 家 tic Alphabet)～希望以一个符号代表一音～并避免各人使用一套自己的Phone 产生的不便。 符号所 字典里最常见的音标为英式发音的国际音标 (DJ) 和美式发音国内的英文的KK音标～前者乃根据Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English Pronouncing onary, 1963)～后者则是根据John S. Kenyon & Thomas A. Knott二氏的Dicti 美语发音字典 (A Pronouncing Dictionary of American English, 1956)。值是～KK音标所使用的符号均从前面提到的国际音标符号 (IPA) 而来～得一提的 n & Knott二氏仅将其中适用于美式英语的符号截取出来。 Kenyo 位,英语中有48个音素. 音素: 音的最小单 音构成的发音单位. 音节: 由元音和辅 真的不掉线吗,,、,,,,,,,,,,,, 不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英 元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流0个元音. 语中有2 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部‎‎ 分,英语中有28个辅音. 开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home shine plane hello 2)辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three 闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head 2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant 真的不掉线吗,,、,,,,,,,,,,,, 五年级,下,英语Unit2教案 短语:pick up 捡起 摘下... smell smoke闻到烟味 see a fire 看见火 give...to...把...给... each other 相互 carry the bags 带包 shout for help 呼喊救命 lose/ find a wallet 掉/捡到钱 包 pick up the apples 摘苹果 pack one's schoolbag 整理某人 的书包 句子:1.What happened? 2.He picked up my things. 3.I lose my wallet but someone found it. 4.They shouted for help. 5.She smelled smoke and saw a fire. 本课不规则动词的过去式: 1.see--saw find--found lose--lost give--gave take--took have--had make--made go--went hang--hung do--did buy--bought run--ran get--got are--were is/am--was 2.原形和过去式相同的: read--read let--let put--put set--set hit--hit 3.双写后面辅音字母的再加ed drop--dropped stop--stopped 4.y 前是辅音字母的去y 改i 再加ed: Carry--carried study--studied worry--worried Practice: 一(单项选择。 , ,1.May a watch yesterday. A.drop B.droped C.dropped ( )2.Don't talk . I can't hear you. A.quietly B.quiet C.loudly ( )3.You can't eat drink at the library. A.and B.or C.but ( )4.There is a fire there.Let's . A.call 119 B.called 119 C.calling 119 ( )5.You swim in the river . It's dangerous. A.must B.mustn't C.needn't ( )6.Listen to your teacher in class. A.carefully B.care C.careful ( )7.Don't shout him.He is old. A.for B.at C.to ( )8.I often pick up something and give it my teach er. A.for B.with C.to ( )9.You don't look well.What happened you? A.to B.for C.at ( )10.I found a wallet and . A.picked up it B.picked it up C.picked up 二(根据中文内容～完成句子。,每空一词, 1.昨天我们捡到一块手表～我们去了警察局。 真的不掉线吗,,、,,,,,,,,,,,, We found a watch and we went to the yesterday. 2.你们决不能在图书馆里大声说话。 You mustn't talk at the . 3.我们上课必须认真听老师讲课。 In class we must to the teacher . 4.上周Lucy 丢失了一些钱。Last week Lucy some . 5.他们看到烟并呼救。They saw and for help. 三(根据情境～选答案。 , ,1.老师问你问题时～你不知道～你应该说: A.Sorry,I don't know. B.I am not. C.I can't. ( )2.不要往地上仍垃圾～你应该说: A.Throw rubbish on the floor. B.Don't throw rubbish on the floor. C.No. ( )3.你告诉别人不要在教室里吵～你应该说: A.Don't be noisy in the classroom. B.Don't be rude. C.Don't be quiet. ( )4.你打扰别人时～你应该先说: A.Sorry. B.Excuse me. C.Hi. ( )5.别人不小心撞到你并向你道歉～你应该说: A.Sorry. B.That's all right. C.OK. 四(阅读做题。 A Tim and Jim are good good boys both at home and at school.They often help people.One day after school on their way home they a child crying.The child was about 4.He didn't find his mothe r.Jim and Tim helped him find his mother.The child's mother was very thankful to them .Then they saw an old man.He went to see his son. He carried lots of things.They helped him carry things to his son's home.They got home late.But they were happy. 根据短文内容～判断正误～正确的写“A”～错误的写“B”。 , ,1.Tim and Jim are good boys at school. ( )2.They help people only at school. ( )3.They often help people after school. ( )4.On that day they did two good things. ( )5.When they got home ,it was too late. B There are many holidays in a year.New Year's Day is the first festival.The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Year's Day.It's usually in February.We all like the Spring Festival very thst.Children's Day is on June 1.We can much.We can put on new clothes and eat dumplings and lucky moneysing and dance and play games.The Dragon Boat Festival is in .Women's Day is on March 8th, National Day is on Summer.Teacher's Day is on September 10stth ,Christmas Day is on December 25 .We can get many preseOctober 1 nts.We have a lot of fun in the holidays. 真的不掉线吗,,、,,,,,,,,,,,, 根据短文内容～选择最佳答案。 , ,1.How many festivals are there here?There are . A.8 B.9 C.10 ( )2.The fourth festival is . A.the Dragon Boat Festival B.Children's Day C.Women's Day ( )3.Which festival can we get presents? It is . A.National Day B.Christmas Day C.Teacher's Day ( )4.Which festival can we get lucky money? It's . A.New Year's Day B.New Year's Day C.Women's Day ( )5.When's Teacher's Day ? It's on . THstst B.October 1 C.October 31 A.September 10 五(选句子～完成对话。 A. I lost computer. B. No, I do not find it. C.Nice to see you. D.Let's go to the police station. E.Where did you lose it? A:Paul, 1 B:Nice to see you,too. A:What did you lose last night? B: 2 A:Do you find it? B: 3 A: 4 B:At home. A: 5 B:OK,let's go! 答案:一～1--5 CABAB 6--10 ABCAB 二～police ,station; loudly,library; listen,carefully; lost, money; smoke, shouted 三～ABABB 四～BBAAA ABBBA 五～CABED 真的不掉线吗,,、,,,,,,,,,,,, 1.世界最高峰——珠穆朗玛峰的高度, 答:海拔8848米 2.在社交场合中～男士着装的三色原则指的是什么, 答:全身着装的颜色不能超过三种 3.天宁寺名字源于哪句诗, 答:天空悬宝月～宁慧露慈风 4.佛跳墙是中国哪个菜系的代表菜, 答:闽菜 1.西方礼仪当中～日常交往是否可以馈赠菊花, 答:不可以～在西方～菊花是死亡的象征 2.导游员的工作对国际交往有重要影响～因此～导游员又被称做什么, 答:民间交往大使 3.天香园的镇园之宝是, 答:金宝塔 4.中国瓷都指的是哪个地方,。 答:景德镇 真的不掉线吗,,、,,,,,,,,,,,, 九单元练习 七年级上第 I. 根据句子意思～每空填一个英语单词。(10分) ’t like thrillers because they’re s_______. 1. I don Long is a great a_______ movie star. 2. Cheng “Titanic” is very s_______ Many people like it. 3. ‎‎‎‎___ teaches in No. 1 Middle School. 4. My c____ ___ letter is “I”. 5. The n____ ___ always make people laugh. 6. C____ ___? 7. Can you play f____ er often g _______ to movies o_______ weekends. 8. My broth 9. Are you b_______ this afternoon? ing w______ me? 10. Can you go shoppII. 单项选择 (10分) ’m not busy. I have _______ to do. ( ) 1. I ‎‎‎‎‎ng B. something C. anything D. everything A. nothi r wants me _______. ( ) 2. My mothe TV D. to A. help her B. not help her C. not to watch TV not watch — How do you like this kind of story? ( ) 3. — It’s . A. funny B. busy C. difficult D. ious not delic —Would you like to go with me, ( ) 4. — . s. B. I’d love to. C. Yes, I would A. No, thank . D. That all right —I have two CDs. What about you? ( ) 5. —I have two, _______. r A. Too B. also C. and D. eithe wants her daughter _______ English every day. ( ) 6. The woman ng D. A. to read B. read C. readi reads ( ) 7. Everybody knows that is a good book to _______. A. read B. see C. look at D. watch is my key? I can’t _______ it. ( ) 8. Where C. find A. look for B. look after D. have __ the movie is ________. ( ) 9. I _____ ; interesting B. think; not A. not think esting inter ’t think; interesting D. think; don’t interesting C. don __ to the swimming center. ( ) 10. Tom with me _____ D. to A. goes B. go C. going go III. 句型转换,20分, r does his work at home.,改为否定句, 1. My fathe r _______ _______ his work at home. My fathe 真的不掉线吗,,、,,,,,,,,,,,, CCTV news every evening (改为否定句) 2. I watch 真的不掉线吗,,、,,,,,,,,,,,, __ watch CCTV news every evening. I _____ 真的不掉线吗,,、,,,,,,,,,,,, 3. My grandfather listens to Beijing Opera every day. (改为一般疑 问句～并否定回答, ‎‎‎‎‎‎‎ your grandfather ______ to Beijing Opera every day? _____ __, _______ _______. _____ 4. I like blue best. (改写句子～句意不变) __ _______ _______ is blue. _____ n movies. And you? (改写句子句意不变, 5. I like actio __ _______ _______ action movies. _______ _______ ______? My _____ een years old, too. ( 变同义句) 6. I am thirt __ _______ a _______boy. I _____ IV. 汉译英。,20分, 京剧艺术家吗, 1. 你想当一个__ you _______ _______ _______ a Beijing Opera _______? _____ 鸡肉汉堡。 2. 我想要一个 ‎‎‎‎__ _______ a chicken hamburger. I _____ 演员不友好。 3. 我认为那个 __ _______ that _______ is _______. I _____ 影但没有时间去看。 4. 我喜欢看电 __ _______ the movies, _______ I have _______ time. I like _____ 5. Tom 和Jim 是我的两个表哥。 __ Jim _______ my two cousins. Tom _____ 个电影明星。 6. 我家里有三 _______ three _______ _______ in my family. There V. 完形填空。,10分, ___They live in a small house. The house Bob and Jane are ____1___ a busy street Near their house ____3___a supermarket. is __2__ are four people in the family: Bob, Jane, their father and There mother. Their father is a worker. He____4___ a factory not far their ___ their house. Their mother is ___6____home. She is a housewife __5__ l every day. They are___7____. And ,家庭主妇,. Bob and Jane go to schoo s___8____. they go to movie sports. He likes swimming and playing soccer. After Bob likesl he often plays soccer___9____ his classmates. Jane is a good girl. schoo school, she often goes home to help her mother__10_____ the After work. house ( ) 1. A. brothers and sisters B. brother and sister er and sister D. a brother and a C. a broth r siste ( ) 2. A. at B. in C. under D. on ( ) 3. A. has B. have C. is there is D. there ng B. is working C. works in ( ) 4. A. are worki at D. works ( ) 5. A. in B. at C. for D. from ( ) 6. A. at B. in C. on D. away l B. at the same ( ) 7. A. at the same schools schoo C. in the same school D. in the same ls schoo ‎‎‎ays B. on weekends C. at weekends ( ) 8. A. on weekd ays D. at weekd ( ) 9. A. and B. with C. but D. or B. does C. do D. ( ) 10. A. doingin VI. 阅读理解。 (20分) A in America. On Sunday Tom is a tall boy. He is 178 cm tall. He livesng he likes to go to see his friend. His name is Eric. He is a girl. morni n (花园). There are (有) many trees and roses in the He has a good garden. They are apple trees, orange trees and other (其他的) fruit trees. garde are many fruits on the trees. There are many birds in the garden, There . The birds sing in the trees. Tom and Eric listen too. They are happy and sing songs with (和 ?? 一起) them. They draw pictures to the birds . of birds It’s time for lunch. They are hungry. They go to a restaurant. Tom some dumplings. Eric would like a bowl of noodles. After lunch, wants s. They see an action movie. Its name is “Sharp Shill‎‎”. they go to see movie ( ) 1. Tom . d B. is a short boy C. lives in A. has a boy frien China n. ( ) 2. Here are many in the garde rs B. cats and dogs C. fruit trees A. flowe rs and flowe ( ) 3. sing in the tree. C. Fruit A. Tom and Eric B. Birds ( ) 4. Tom and Eric . A. don’t like singing B. don’t like birds C. like birds ‎‎‎__ after lunch. ( ) 5. They _____ r C. go to movies D. go home A. go to swim B. play socce B likes eating ice cream very much. She often buys Ice cream in Cindy them home. So does her husband,丈夫,. One day her the shop and takes nd sees the ice cream and thinks, “Good! Now, I can have a delicious husba rt.” desse comes home from work in the evening, the ice cream is not When Cindy and her husband says, “Oh, you see the bridge,冰箱,is broken. there ’s not cold at all.” “Really?” Cindy says. And at the same time, she It nd’s arm into the bridge. “Keep it for an hour. Don’t move put her husba e I come back.” She goes to cook dinner. “Oh, no.” her husband it away befor s loudly. shout like to eat? ( ) 6. What does Cindy A. ice cream B. eggs C. fish D. meat “”So does her husband mean? ( ) 7. What does 吃 B. 她丈夫也是 C 她丈夫是的 D 所以是她丈夫 A. 她丈夫不爱 e is broken. Is it true? ( ) 8. The bridg ’t C. Yes, it isn’t D. A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn No, it is. know her husband eats her ice cream? ( ) 9. Does Cindy ’t. C. I don’t know. D. It A. Yes, she does. B. No, She doesn ’t tell. doesn buys ice cream from _______. ( ) 10. Cindy urant C. dessert shop D. A. shop B. resta hotel VII.作文。,10分, 影吗, 经常看吗, 你喜欢看什么电影呢, 你的偶像是谁, 你喜欢看电是怎样的,快告诉我们吧。 她/他在你心中 40个单词。 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 : 书写工整～ 字数不少于 参考答案: I.1. scary 2. actor 3. successful 4. cousin 5. ninth 6. comedies 7. all 8. goes; on 9. busy 10. with footb ‎‎‎“……意理解和不定代词的用法。题意是我不忙～我II. 1. A. 本题考察句 可做。”因为不忙～所以应该是没事可做～所以选nothing.。 ant的用法。想让某人做某事～是“want sb. to do sth.” 2. C 本题考察w 某事～即“want sb. not to do sth” 所以选C。即“我妈妈不让我看不让某人做 ” 电视。 意理解和单词的意思。题意是“你认为这种 故事 滥竽充数故事班主任管理故事5分钟二年级语文看图讲故事传统美德小故事50字120个国学经典故事ppt 怎么样,”3. A 本题考察句 ‎‎‎‎“”应该用一个合适的形容词来形容。最佳答案是 A funny 即有趣的。 际用语。题意是“你想跟我一块去吗,”最佳答案是“我非4. B 本题考察交 ”即“I’d love to.”。 常乐意 “也”的区别。题意是“我有两张唱片。”“我也有两张。”本题5. A 本题考察 “也”的用法～too 用于肯定句～放于句末～either 用于否定句～臵于句末。考查 ～臵于句中。 Also 用于肯定句 want的用法。想要某人做某事 是“want sb. to do sth”。 6. A本题考察 “看”的区别。看书是“read books”。 7. A本题考察 8. C本题考察“看”的区别。题意是“我的钥匙呢,我找不到它。”“找到”是, 强调结果。 find “‎‎”型变换。题意是我认为这部电影没有意思。在英语里习9. C 本题考察句 惯否定自己～而不是他人。所以用“I don’t think……”。 谓一致。Tom with me ,主语是Tom, 而with me 表示伴10. A 本题考察主 致～谓语动词用单数形式。即go 加es。 随～所以～诸位保持一 ’t; do 2. don’t 3. Does; listen; No; he; doesn‎‎’t 4. My; III 1. doesn ite; color 5. favorite; movies; are; What; about; you 6. am; also; favor een-year-old thirt t 2. would; like 3. don’t; think; actor; IV. 1. Do; want; to; be; artisdly 4. to; see; but; no 5. and; are 6. are; movie; stars frien 6-10 ACBBC V. 1-5 BDDCD 6-10 ABBAA VI. 1-5 ACBCC stars VII. My movie I’m a girl. My name is Linda. I like to see movies very much. And of movies, like comedies, documentaries, action movies, I love all kinds lers. I usually go to the cinemas to see the new movies. Sometimes and thril CDs. My favorite actors are Jackie Chan, Huang I stay at home to watch ing, and Liu Dehua. Xiaom 真的不掉线吗,,、,,,,,,,,,,,, 很多学英语的同学都喜欢收听VOA、BBC、CNN等英语新闻广播～ 想以此来提高听力和口语水平～于是每天早上都能看到一些同学拿 着收音机在校园里边走边听～有的怕信号不好～还用手把收音机举起 来～像个自由女神一样。其刻苦学习英语的态度令人敬佩～但很多同 学都说基本上听不懂～也不知道该怎么听。这是个非常普遍的问题 ～也是个比较棘手的问题～有的同学甚至由此产生了对学英语的 恐惧。但大可不必这样～其实这些新闻广播是有一些特点的～我们只 要掌握这些特点和一些收听技巧～还是能够听懂这些新闻的。下面 就来具体的谈谈这些特点和技巧。 一、采用主动的、积极的听力方法。 听力分两种方法。一种是消极的、被动的,passive,听力～这是很 多同学都采用的方法～就是试图去听懂每一个单词～采用这种听法 最后只有两种可能:要不就是每个单词都听懂了～但是不明白句子的 意思～要不就是在一个生词上耽搁太长的时间～导致后面的几句都 没有听清楚。这实际上是一种效果很差的听力方法。而我给大家推 荐的是另一种听力方法～就是主动的、积极的,positive,听力。这种 方法就是要注意把握句子的结构～听懂关键词。我们来看这样一个 句子:Part of the pressure on lawmakers to put stronger prote ctions in defined-contribution and savings plans comes from retiree-advocacy groups such as the American Assoc iation of Retired Persons. 这个句子没有什么生僻的单词～但是 如果我们试图去听懂每一个单词～而不去把握句子的结构的话～就 不能听懂这句话的意思的。而如果我们找到这个句子的主干:press ure comes from retiree-advocacy groups, 就很容易明白这句话的 意思了～因为其他的部分都是修饰成分。关于积极的听力方法我会 在以后专门著文来描述的～这里就不多展开了。 二、要特别注重新闻报道的第一句话 新闻报道的开头第一句话一般是对整个报道的一个概括～这个句 子被称为新闻导语(the news lead)。它告诉听众最关心最重要的事 实～如事件(what)、时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)～原因,why,和 方式 (how)～即新闻导语包含了我们常说的五个WH和一个H构成的"新 闻六大要素"。新闻导语是整条新闻的高度浓缩形式～听懂了导语～ 也就知道了新闻的主要内容。当然～由于新闻报道的侧重点不同～有 时新闻导语也可能只包含其中几个要素。 例如: BENWEDEMAN: The gates of Guantanamo were open to the media today.这一新闻导语包含了以下几个要素: When:Today Who:Guantanamo What:Open to the media 短短的一句话～10个单词就把这篇新闻报道的时间、主角和事件 告诉了听众。后面的报道都是围绕这这一事件展开的。 三、扩大词汇量 1、普通词汇。尽管新闻报道所使用的词汇量很大～但是语言的 基本词汇是稳定的。如VOA广播中的special English(特别节目)的 新闻 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 中常用词汇约1 500个～这些词汇的重复率在报道中是很高 的～如Foreign Aid, Terroris, Nuclear Energy, Nationa Elect ion等政治性词汇～WTO, finance, share-list等经济类词汇～ Space Station, robot, Mars, Clinical等科技词汇～Super Bowl, Olympics, World Cup等体育类词汇。而新闻英语中的特有用语就更 具稳定性。若能掌握这些词汇～再加上一些听力技巧～基本听懂新闻 报道就不真的不掉线吗,,、,,,,,,,,,,,, 是件难事了。 2、专有词汇。新闻报道是有关世界范围的最新消息～因在报道中 常涉及许多人名、地名、国名、公司名称等～如Bush, Afghan, Iran～IBM等。除此之外～新闻报道中还常常出现一些河流、山脉及名胜 古迹等专有名词～如Alps～Amazon～Pyramid等～熟悉这些专有名词 可使听者更快更准确地了解所听的新闻。 四、掌握一些基本缩略语 由于新闻报道时间的限制～不少机构的名称常采用其缩略(acron ym)形式～即由该名称中数个词的首字母的大写形式组成～如:APEC 是The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation亚太经贸合作组织～ 简称亚太经合组织的缩写形式, UNHCR是United Nations High Commi ssioner for Refugees 联合国难民事务高级专员(办事处)的缩写形 式。需要注意的是～大家不仅要了解这些缩略语的确切含义～而且 还应知道它们的正确读音。 五、注意数字的不同说法 在新闻报道中经常出现许多数字～大到几十亿～上百亿～小到分数 或小数。尤其对一些多位数的数字～要想立刻听准这些数字的确不 容易～其主要难点在于位数过多。因此在听多位数的数字时～应对 billion(十亿)、million(百万)、thousand(千)、hundred(百)等词尤 为重视。同时～要注意一个数字的多种读法～如播音员把两个足球队 比赛结果3:0读作Three to nothing而不是读成Three to nough t或Three to zero( 六、循序渐进～由易到难 目前～许多国外的电台(如BBC～VOA)的新闻英语报道有特别英语 (Special English)和标准英语(Standard English)两种。所谓Spe cial English也叫慢速英语～即新闻播放的语速较慢。就VOA而 言～慢速英语每分钟不超过90个单词～而且新闻报道均是由简单易 懂的英语缩写的～因此较适合初级阶段的新闻英语训练。然而它毕竟 有其局限性～只能作为听力训练的一种手段～而不是新闻英语训练 要达到的最终目的。要想过真正通过新闻英语这一关～还必须进行 Standard English的训练。Standard English也可称为常速英语 ～即新闻英语是用正常的语速播送的。就VOA而言～常速英语每 分钟为135个单词～而且句法和词汇方面的难度也大些。经过从慢速 英语到常速英语相当长一段时间练习后～收听新闻英语的能力一 定会有很大提高。 另外～同学们还可以先选听一些自己比较感兴趣的话题～比如有 的同学喜欢看NBA～可以先准备一些基本的NBA词汇～然后再去听 。因为自己本身熟悉的领域比较容易听懂～这样可以增加自己的自 信～也可以训练自己的听力方法～适应新闻报道的方式。之后再慢慢 涉足一些自己不是很熟悉的领域～比如军事、科技等等～这样就会有 一个循序渐进的过程。 七、要密切注意国内外形势的变化 平时应养成多看报纸～常听广播的习惯～这样就可以掌国际、国内 的一些阶段性的热门话题及一些有争论的问题。若有可能的话～最 好在收听新闻英语之前～先听一下汉语新闻广播。对于当天国际、 国内发生的一些大事做到心中有数～然后～再收听外台的新闻英语 报道。由于已有了一定背景知识～这些新闻英语报道就容易听懂了。 听懂英语新闻广播必须要有一定的听力理解水平～对于外语初学者来说～应着重提高自己的英语听力基础水平～不要急于收听外台新闻广播～到了中高级阶段开始收听英语新闻广播较为合适。同学们除掌握以上提到的技巧外～还必须多听多练～持之以恒地坚持听下去～只有这样才能最终达到"能听懂 VOA、BBC这些外台英语新闻广播"这一目标。 真的不掉线吗,,、,,,,,,,,,,,, ---------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------- Joke of Today I Wasn't Asleep When a group of women got on the car, every seat was already occupied. The conductor noticed a man who seemed to be asleep, and fearing he might miss his stop, he nudged him and said: "Wake up, sir!" "I wasn't asleep," the man answered. "Not asleep? But you had your eyes closed." "I know. I just hate to look at ladies standing up beside me in a crowded car." 真的不掉线吗,,、,,,,,,,,,,,,