新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后答案(完整版)

新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 (完整版) Answers to Unit 2 Book 4 Unit Two Man and Technology Words in Action Working with Words and Expressions 1. 1) monitor 2) phenomenon 3) isolation 4) gradual 5) opponent 6) advent 7) genetic 8) consciously 9) extreme 10) nasty 11) boom 12) formal 13) soar 14) survey 15) Similarly 16) modify 17) rough 2. 1) at the same time 2) are stuck with 3) for certain 4) make no difference 5) on average 6) when it comes to 7) depends on 8) built into 9) come to mind 10) at work Increasing Your Word Power 1. Adjectives Nouns Adjectives Nouns 1) technological technology 6) luxurious luxury 2) eternal eternity 7) leisurely leisure 3) miraculous miracle 8) subjective subject 4) relevant relevance 9) prosperous prosperity 5) analytical analysis 10) innovative innovation 2. 2) multi-faith 3) multiform 4) multifunction 5) multi-ethnic 6) multilateral 7) multi-lingual 8) multimedia 9) multimillionaire 10) multinational 1) a multi-faith society 2) a multi-lingual secretary 3) a multimillionaire 4) a multinational motor-manufacturing corporation 5) a multifunction video camera 6) a multi-ethnic community 7) a multimedia dictionary 8) multi-cultural education 9) a multilateral trade negotiation 10) multiform technological cooperation 3. 1) j 2) c 3) b 4) i 5) a 6) g 7) d 8) e 9) f 10) h 4. Adjectives Nouns Adjectives Nouns 1) creative creativity 6) minor minority 2) cruel cruelty 7) original originality 3) equal equality 8) pure purity 4) local locality 9) regular regularity 5) major majority 10) superior superiority 1) superiority 2) equality 3) originality 4) minority 5) Creativity 6) purity 7) cruelty Grammar Review 1. 1) My mother would not be worried about me if she knew what my life was like. 2) They would probably allow you to do the job if you were in better health. 3) They wouldn’t work with such enthusiasm if they didn’t know what they were working for. 4) I would have to look it up in the dictionary if I didn’t know the meaning of the word. 5) She would understand what we say if she knew Chinese. 6) I would be quite satisfied if you spoke with greater accuracy. 2. 1) If we knew where he was, we would try to get in touch with him. 2) If it were not for the expense involved, we would go there by plane. 3) If we were to miss the train, we would have to wait another four hours. 4) If we pooled all our resources, we would have enough money to buy the equipment. 5) If he didn’t have a strong love for the handicapped children, he wouldn’t be working so tirelessly for them. Cloze 1) emphasize 2) opposite 3) improved 4) luxuries 5) benefited 6) obviously 7) consciously 8) fractures 9) eternal 10) groundbreaking 11) entitled 12) correlation 13) depends 14) exclusively Translation 1. 1) He really knows a lot about theory, but when it comes to actual work, he seems to be quite ignorant. 2) The latest survey shows / showed that the majority of the citizens support / supported the government’s plan to build a new library. 3) The two countries could reach agreement successfully on scientific and technological cooperation because several factors favorable to their cooperation had been at work. 4) I saw the film when I was in the primary school, but the title just won’t come to mind for the moment. 5) He has been stuck with heavy debt though he works about twelve hours every day on average. 6) Is it necessary to know his height? To me, it is not relevant to whether he can be a good lawyer or not. 7) The cupboard is built into the wall so that it both saves space and is convenient to use. 8) These workers earn more than we do, but the other side of the coin is their job is more dangerous. 9) Helen majors in economics at the university and at the same time she studies philosophy as her second major. 10) What is most important is that you must find out and solve the problems by yourselves. It makes no difference whether I go there or not. 2. Nowadays, many people are enjoying the benefits brought about by material and technological advances unimaginable in previous eras. With the development of science and technology, people’s standard of living is getting higher and higher. People’s life expectancy has soared, too. However, oddly enough, many people do not feel happier than they used to be. It can be seen that there is no close correlation between people’s income and their happiness. Happiness cannot, after all, be bought with money. Although the majority of people are not very satisfied with their lives, they are happy to be alive, and the more time they get on earth, the better off they feel they’ll be. What is important is that material wealth is far from enough. People need spiritual happiness, too. Theme-related Writing Sample Essay: The Impact of the Mobile Phone on People’s lives Among the many technological inventions, the mobile phone impresses me most. The mobile phone brings considerable convenience to our lives. It not only enables us to keep in touch with each other almost anytime and anywhere but also helps us solve problems or do business efficiently. In emergencies, a mobile phone can even be a life-saver. Besides, its multi-functions add ease and color to our lives. With a mobile phone, we can receive mail, read news, listen to music, play games, and take pictures. Yet, the mobile phone has its disadvantages, too. Most of us have experienced the nuisance of unwanted or wrong calls. We are inconvenienced by calls on occasions when we least expect one. Besides, the technology infrastructure to support mobile communication has consumed valuable natural resources and caused significant environmental problems. It is reported that electromagnetic radiation waves from the phone may result in health problems. Despite its negative side, the advantages of the mobile phone outweigh its disadvantages. I believe that with advances in science and technology, improved and safer models of mobile phones will surely serve us still better. (184 words) key to unit 3 book 4 WORDS IN ACTION Working With Words and Expressions 1. 1) quest 2) remained 3) consume 4) likewise 5) vessel 6) qualify 7) stiff 8) collapsed 9) predict 10) inevitably 11) absorbed 12) sheer 13) refining 14) paralyzed 15) exchange 2. 1) In a way 2) act on 3) to such an extent that 4) opens up 5) close off 6) look into Increasing Your Word Power 1. Clipped words Original forms Clipped words Original forms fax facsimile fridge refrigerator auto automobile memo memorandum burger hamburger Poli-sci Political science demo demonstration sub Substitute; submarine flu Influenza zoo Zoological garden 2. Nouns / Adjectives Suffixes Uncountable Nouns Chinese Meanings king -dom / -hood Kingdom 王国;领域 father fatherhood 父亲的身份(或资格) adult adulthood 成年 brother brotherhood 手足之情，同胞之爱 free freedom 自由;自主 duke dukedom 公爵的爵位 likely likeliness 可能性 neighbor neighborhood 街坊，四邻;住宅区 wise wisedom 智慧，才智 woman womanhood 女子成年期;女子气质 3. 1) positive 2) certain 3) less 4) unknown 5) complete 6) infinite 7) hopeless 8) modern 9) individual 10) contradictory GRAMMAR REVIEW 1. 1) If they hadn’t broken away from the out-of-date regulation, they wouldn’t have made great advances in their work. 2) If they hadn’t taken proper care of her, she wouldn’t have recovered so rapidly. 3) The conference wouldn’t have been so successful if we hadn’t made adequate preparations. 4) We would have had a hard time if we hadn’t followed the right instructions. 5) The flood would have caused great damage to our property if we hadn’t built so many reservoirs. 6) They would have succeeded in the experiment if they had followed the right procedure. 2. 1) If English hadn’t become a language of international business after World War II, most developing countries wouldn’t have required students to study it at school. 2) If William hadn’t invaded England in 1066, the English language wouldn’t have had many words of French origin. 3) If modern English hadn’t developed from several different languages, the grammar and spelling rules wouldn’t have been so irregular. 4) If England hadn’t been conquered by the Normans in 1066, French wouldn’t have become the main language of the ruling class at that time. CLOZE 1. 1) topic 2) creates 3) really 4) grasp 5) sure 6) opposite 7) contradictory 8) reality 9) physical 10) rigidity 11) individual 12) humility 13) rainbow 14) falsehood TRANSLATION 1. 1) Most people strongly believe that the court will no doubt punish the bank robbers severely. 2) The medical workers overcame one difficulty after another in their long-term quest for a cure for the disease. 3) Acting on the information they received, the police closed off the streets and caught the bank robbers. 4) We were amazed at learning that the newly-built TV factory can produce 500,000 TV sets in the first year. 5) The government is looking into the causes of so many layoffs and is trying to help the laid-off workers to be re-employed. 6) To expand the sales of its product, the company has taken up various measures to open up new markets and to improve its services. 7) He has neglected his studies to such an extent that I am afraid it is impossible for him to catch up with the other students in a month. 8) The fireworks factory was closed last month for failing to comply with the government safety regulations. 9) It remains to be seen whether our football team can beat its opponents. 10) Mr. Smith predicted that the recent oil discoveries, together with the use / employment of new technologies, would lead to a decline in the price of crude oil. 2. We all know that knowledge is power but we are seldom aware of how difficult knowledge transfer is. According to Victoria Griffith, there are many barriers to knowledge transfer and lack of trust is one of the major ones. It seems to her that people are only to absorb knowledge readily from those they know and trust. For example, in the early 17th century, Galileo argued that the earth and other planets move around the sun, but this knowledge was rejected by the general populations at that time because the Italian over three hundred years ago trusted the Roman Catholic Church more than they trusted science. What was worse, Galileo had to spend the rest of his life under house arrest for his ideas. Victoria Griffith reminds us that knowledge transfer is still a tough problem although we are living in the “knowledge era.” THEME-RELATED WRITING Sample Essay: Knowledge transfer is a human phenomenon and plays a very important role in the process of human evolution. With the knowledge accumulated over generations, human beings can now build and transform societies with unprecedented knowledge resources. However, there are many barriers to knowledge transfer. For example, lack of trust and resistance to change undermine the transfer of knowledge. People are less likely to acquire knowledge from those whom they don’t trust or to adopt new theories and practices they are not familiar with. Cultural and language barriers also hamper the transfer of knowledge between nations or ethnic groups. It would be almost impossible for people who speak different languages or dialects with different cultural backgrounds to communicate effecitvely, not to mention exchanging knowledge. An underdeveloped economy is another barrier to knowledge transfer. The lack of socio-economic and techno-environmental cooperation, as well as poor communications infrastructure, can greatly hinder the flow of knowledge within and between nations. To remove these barriers, people should change their attitude towards knowledge transfer and the learning of foreign languages and cultures. At the same time, efforts should be made to develop a better world economy. (190 words) The Answers to Book4---Unit4 Enhance Your Language Awareness (I) Working with Words and Expressions 1. (1) mass (2) gambled (3) voluntary (4) hunted (5) classified (6) abolished (7) division (8) senseless (9) fashions (10)coordination (11) declarations (12) spanned (13)recommends/recommended (14)moderately (15) slightest 2. (1) stands/stood a chance (2) ruled out (3) worthy of (4) gone through (5) in the strict sense (6) At a guess (7) earns a living (8) coincide with (9) gone in for (10) got their teeth into (II) Increasing Your Word Power 1.(1) imaginary (2) congratulatory (3) Migratory (4)documentary (5) legendary (6) introductory (7) contradictory (8) explanatory 2. (1) vocation (2) posts (3) trade (4) job (5) work (6) profession (7)career (8) position 3. (2)lawyer (3)electrician (4) philosopher (5) musician (6) engineer (7) surgeon (8) cashier (9) photographer (10) biologist Grammar 1 (1) I don’t remember having borrowed/ borrowing anything from you. (2) She’ll stay here for a couple of weeks before going on to New York. (3) The prospect of Profesor Smith’s coming to see us cheered us all. (4) Jim, a man of strong character, naturally didn’t give in. (5) Arriving at the school gate, ha found his classmates had already assembled. 2 (1) He was afraid of falling behind the others.. (2) We were all amused at Henry’s running after the dog in his slippers. (3) Have they informed you of the change in the plan ? (4) We’re greatful to you for having given us so much help. (5) We assured them of our willingness to cooperate with them. (III) Cloze (1) enjoy (2)physical (3)compelled (4) necessity (5) support (6) mental (7) idealize (8) status (9) values (10) classified (11) essential (12) mind (13) attitude (14) fortunate (IV) Translation 1. Sentence translation (1) As more and more details of her private life were disclosed by the media, she was compelled to resign from the post of general manager of the company. (2) She is very satisfied with her new job as it coincides with her interests. (3) I bought this shirt because the price was reduced from 300 yuan to 80 yuan. (4) To bring her children up, the mother really went through all kinds of hardships. (5) The police have ruled out murder in the case of the old lady’s death. (6) The municipal government promised to take effective steps as soon as possible to solve the problems of air pollution. (7) I did not go in for the Campus Tennis Championships held last month because of my injured leg. (8) If you can get the support of the majority of the girls, you stand a good chance of winning the election and becoming Chairman of the Students Union. (9) Not all the books he wrote were as successful as this one so I recommend that you borrow it from the library and read it. (10) At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games Liu Xiang won the championship of the men’s 110-meter hurdles and broke the world record, which had been previously held by an American athlete.\ 2. Paragraph translation Some people think that they’ve fulfilled their tasks as long as they go on duty and come off duty on time. They never think about what is meant by “work” and why they should work at all. In fact, “work” involves such qualities as wisdom, enthusiam, imagination and creativity. To do his work well, a worker must have a spirit of dedication, and be capable of bearing hardships and standing hard work. In addition, he should have initiative and creativity. Having initiative means the worker should be ready to grasp every opportunity to display his outstanding ability. In addition, a worker should make clear the nature and significance of the work he does, be responsible for whatever he is doing and plunge himself into the work with vigorous enthusiasm. If he can do so, he willl find a job no longer a burden but an indispensable part of his life. Whatever he does, he can always find values and pleasure in the work and achieve extraordinary results in otherwise ordinary work. The Answers to Book4---Unit5 Enhance Your Language Awareness (I) Working with Words and Expressions 1. (1) fortune (2) dull (3) chased (4) launched (5) finance (6) reputation (7) liberty (8) publicity (9) sufficiently (10) sympathy (11) target (12) educate (13) commerce (14) alike (15) bored (16) audiences (17) regard (18) assure 2. (1) thrown out (2) and so on (3) for dear life (4) dedicate himself to (5) was tired of (6) turn away (7) hang on (8) for the sake of (II) Increasing Your Word Power 1. Back-formation Original word Back-formation Original word automate automation housekeep housekeeper babysit babysitter mass-produce mass-production book-keep book-keeping self-destruct self-destruction dry-clean dry-cleaning window-shop window-shopping edit editor wordprocess wordprocessor 2. (1) reached / secured (2) achieved / attained (3) attained / reached (4) reach / secure (5) achieved / realized / fulfilled (6) fulfill / meet / satisy 3. (2) competitive (3) same (4) momentary (5) specific (6) sufficient (7) cruel (8) humble (9) famous (10) reasonable Grammar Review 1 (1) (real) subject (2) object to the verb “make” (3) predicate (4) attribute modifying “opportunity” (5) object complement (6) adverbial of purpose (7) adverbial of result (8) predicative (9) attribute modifying “person” (10) independent element 2 (1) To become a famous writer (2) to take traveler’s checks (3) to employ a young engineer (4) take the machine apart (5) To understand the situation completely (6) to rise higher in position (7) to find that the train had left 10 minutes before (8) to apply for a known job opening (9) to make trouble (10) To be more exact (III) Cloze (1) chase (2) reputation (3) dedicate (4) reward (5) sufficiently (6) measured (7) assure (8) Momentary (9) celebrity (10) target (11) frank (12) liberty (13) illusory (14) regard (IV) Translation 1. Sentence translation (1) He attempted to save the enterprise which was on the venge of collapse but failed. (2) The president has announced that he will not seek re-election at the end of his first term. (3) The young teacher is skilled at motivating his students to study hard. (4) She loves giving parties and does os whenever she can find an excuse. (5) I’m afraid that you’ll have to compete with at least fifty people for an administrative post in this company. (6) To be frank, I don’t think you stand a good chance of getting promoted even if you are loyal to the company. (7) It was obvious that his speech aroused the sympathy of the audience for the victims of the earthquake. (8) Though he has repeatedly assured me of his ability to promote our company’s products, I’ll give him another interview before hiring him. (9) The company’s investment ended in failure due to the wrong strategic decisions of the general manager and so the board of directors decided to throw him out. (10) I know you are tired but try to hang on a little bit longer. We will reach the peak in half an hour. 2. Paragraph translation Many people want to be famous because fame can bring them both honor and respect form the public. In most cases, fame can also help them gain wealth. But, after all, very few people can really become famous while most people, including most artists, are unlikely to become famous. It is true that some failure for some people at certain times in their lives does motivate them to strive even harder so as to achieve final success. For example, Thomas Edison, the famous American inventor, had tried hundreds of materials before he finally found the suitalbe fuse for the electric bulb. However, unfortunately, for most people failure is the end of their struggle. Therefore, in my opinion, success is one thing and fame is another. As long as you have tried your best, you’re already successful whether you are famous or not.