人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳

...人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?◆短语归纳1.playchess下国际象棋2.playtheguitar弹吉他3.speakEnglish说英语4.jointheswimmingclub参加游泳俱乐部5.talkto主动跟…说话6.talkwith与…说话7.playthepiano弹钢琴8.playthedrums敲鼓9.makefriendswith与朋友10.dokungfu练(中国)功夫11.tellstories=tellastory讲故事12.playgames做游戏13.ontheweekend/onweekends在周末14wanttodo想要去做15music（音乐）-musician（音乐家）◆用法集萃1.play+棋类/球类下……棋，打……球[不戴帽子]2.playthe+乐器弹/拉……乐器[戴帽子]3.begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅长做某事4.needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事5.begoodwithsb.和某人相处地好begoodfor有利于6.can+动词原形能/会做某事[can是照妖镜]7.alittle+不可数名词一点儿……8.jointhe…club加入…俱乐部；9.liketodosth.=lovetodosth.=likedoing=enjoydoing喜欢/喜爱做某事cometomyschool◆典句必背1.Canyoudraw?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.2.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Iwanttojointhechessclub.3.YoucanjointheEnglishclub.4.Soundsgood./Thatsoundsgood.5Whatcanyoudo?6.IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.7.PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.8.tellsb(not)todo告诉某人（不）要去做某事。8.Areyoufree?=Doyouhavetime?Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?◆短语归纳1.whattime几点（具体时间）when（具体时间或不具体时间）2.gotoschool去上学3.getup起床4.takeashower洗淋浴5.brushteeth刷牙6.getto到达7.dohomework做家庭作业8.gotowork去上班9.gohome回家（home是副词，前不加to）10.eatbreakfast=havebreakfast吃早饭11.getdressed穿上衣服12.gethome到家13.either…or…要么…要么…14.gotobed上床睡觉15.takeawalk散步16.inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上17.lotsof=alotof许多，大量（加可数名词复数或者不可数名词）18.radiostation广播电台19.atnight在晚上20.belatefor=arrivelatefor迟到◆用法集萃1.at+具体时间点2.eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭playsports=dosports做运动3.thirty\halfpast+基数词…点半seventhirty=halfpastseven4.fifteen\aquarterto+基数词差一刻到……点sevenfifteen=aquarterpastseven;sevenforty-five=aquartertoeight5.from…to…从……到……6.needtodosth需要做某事7either…or…或者或者（就近原则）EitheryouoryourfatherlikesEnglish.8takeawalk=goforawalk=haveawalk散步9eatquickly吃得快，quickly是副词，修饰动词eat10.单词复数tooth-teeth;foot-feet;脚goose-geese鹅11.job只能作为可数名词，work可作为不可数名词，还作为动词12halfanhour半小时◆典句必背1.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.2.That’safunnytimeforbreakfast.3.Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinner?Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.4.IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.5.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch..6.Sheknowsit’snotgoodforher,butittastesgood.宾语从句7.Hereareyourclothes.倒装句Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?◆短语归纳1.gettoschool=arriveatschool到达学校2.takethesubway乘地铁3.rideabike骑自行车4.howfar多远5.fromhometoschool从家到学校6.everyday每天everyday日常的7.takethebus乘公共汽车8.leaveBeijingforShanghai离开北京到上海9.busstop公共汽车站10.thinkof认为11.between…and…在…和…之间12.one11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩13.playwith…和…玩14.cometrue实现15.haveto不得不（客观事实）must强调主观必须◆用法集萃1.take…to…=goto…by…乘…去…Itakethebustoschool.=Igotoschoolbybus.2.Howdo/does（sb）getto…?…是怎样到…的？HowdoesMingminggettoschool?3.Howfarisitfrom…to…?从…到…有多远？（询问距离，发配）onfoot步行4.Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间或多少钱。5.Howlongdoesittaketodosth.?花费多长时间？（时间段）goonaropeway乘索道6.Itis+a DJ DJ简历DJ简历DJ简历DJ简历DJ简历 .+todosth.做某事是….It是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语7.Thanksfor+n./doing感谢你（做）某事。Heislikeafathertome.【like】是介词， 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示“像”8Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?=Howdoyoulikethemovie?你认为这部电影总么样？◆典句必背1.Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybiketoschool.2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?4.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.【many】只加可数名词复数5.beafraidofsth,害怕某事，某物；beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事6Thereisnobridge.[no]=nota(an)=notany7.[3hundred]3百不加s,hundredsof数以百计的加s8stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事情，例如：Stoptalking!stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事情。Unit4Don’teatinclass.◆短语归纳1.ontime准时，按时intime及时2.listentomusic听音乐listen与hear区别，listen只是听得动作，hear是听到的结果，如Ilistencarefully，butIhearnothing.我仔细听，但是我什么也没听到。3.inclass在课上intheclassroom在教室里4.belatefor迟到=arrivelatefor5.goout外出（娱乐）6.bequiet安静；quite是“非常”的意思，7.dothedishes=washthedishes清洗餐具8.makebreakfast做早饭9.make(one’s)bed铺床10.benoisy吵闹noisy是形容词，noise是名词，意为噪音11.followtherules遵守规则12.playwithsb.和某人一起玩13.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得高兴14.makerules制订规则15.breaktherules违反规则16.onschoolnights在学校的夜晚17.thinkabout考虑18.goodluck祝你好运19.afterschool放学后，反义词，before在……之前◆用法集萃1.Don’t+动词原形不要做某事2.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事3.toomany加可数名词复数toomuch加不可数名词muchtoo加形容词或副词，4.practicedoingsth.练习做某事5.bestrictwithsb.对某人 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 严格6.bestrictinsth.在某事方面要求严格7.learntodosth.学会做某事8.keep+宾语+形容词使…保持某种状态keephimhappy让他开心9.aschooluniform一件校服◆典句必背1.Don’tarrivelateforclass.上课不要迟到。2.Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？bring…to带来；take…to带走3.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4.Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！5.Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短发。6No+doing或者No+名词，例如Noswimming!Nophotos!Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?◆短语归纳1.kindof=alittle有几分，有点儿,修饰形容词，表示程度2.befrom/comefrom来自3.SouthAfrica南非4.allday=thewholeday整天5.foralongtime很长时间for加时间段，for2hours6.getlost迷路7.placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水的地方with是介词，表示【带有】的含义8.cutdown砍倒cutup切碎,代词只能放中间，如cutthemdowncutthemup9.bein(great)danger处于（极大）危险之中dangerous形容词；危险的10.thingsmadeofivory由象牙制成的东西◆用法集萃1.—Why为什Because因为2.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事3.wanttodosth.想要做某事4.oneof+可数名词复数…之一，谓语动词用单数，OneoftheboysisfromChina.5.forgettodosth.忘记要做某事[没有做]6.forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事7.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事8.befriendlytosb.=bekindtosb对某人友好◆典句必背1.Whydoyoulikepandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫?2.Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.因为它们有点儿有趣。3.Whydon’tyouliketigers=Whynotliketigers你为什么不喜欢老虎Becausethey’rescary.因为它们吓人。4.Wherearelionsfrom?=Wheredolionscomefrom?They’refromSouthAfrica=They’refromSouthAfrica.5.Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6.Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7.Butelephantsareingreatdanger.但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8.Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9.Todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants(over100,000before)over=morethan=超过现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。10.Isn’tshebeautiful?她难道不美丽吗？[反义疑问句]Unit6I’mwatchingTV.◆短语归纳1.watchTV看电视2.readanewspaper=readnewspapers看报纸3.talkonthephone通过电话交谈4.usethecomputer使用电脑5.makesoup做汤6.dosomeshopping=goshopping购物7.eatout出去吃饭8.gotothemovies=seeafilm=gotothecinema看电影9.onTV在电视上10.anyothernight任何其他的一个，加可数名词单数11.livein住在12.readastorytosb给人读故事13.wishtodo希望去做某事14.inthelivingroom在客厅15.joinsbforsth加入某人做某事如Hejoinsusforsoccer,他参加我们打足球◆用法集萃1.watch,look,see,read:watch看电视，看比赛；look看得动作，后加at;see强调看的结果，指看到。read读 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf ，看报2.ThisisBob(speaking)!我是Bob。IsthatMary?你是Mary吗？（打电话用语）3.现在进行时态的构成be+doing,缺一不可①以不发音e结尾的词去e再加ing，如take-takingmake-making,have-having,exercise-exercising②需要双写词尾字母的动词有，shop-shopping,stop,,run,get,sit,dig(挖)，put，begin,swim,chat(聊天)。4.I’dlove/liketodosth.我愿意做某事。5.—What+be+主语+doing?…正在做什么—主语+be+doingsth.…正在做某事。◆典句必背1.—Whyareyoudoing?你在做什么？—I’mwatchingTV.我在看电视。2.—What’sshedoing?她在做什么？—She’swashingherclothes.她在洗她的衣服。3.—Whataretheydoing?他们在做什么？—They’relisteningtoaCD.他们在听一张CD唱片。4.—Areyoudoingyourhomework?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.I’mcleaningmyroom.5.ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom’sdeliciouszongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。Unit7It’sraining!◆短语归纳1.notbad不错notgood不好2.atthepark=inthepark在公园3.takeamessagefor=givesbamessage为…捎个口信,message是可数名词4.haveagoodtimedoing/haveagreattimedoing/havefundoing做heavy.雨下得大。◆典句必背1.How’stheweather?=What’stheweatherlike?天气怎么样？2.It’scloudy./It’ssunny./It’sraining.3.How’sitgoing?=How’severythinggoing?情况怎么样？Great!/Notbad./Terrible!好极了！/不错。4.Justso-so.马马虎虎。5.CanItakeamessageforhim?我给他捎个口信好吗？6.I’mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈7.MyfamilyandIareonavacationinthemountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。8.It’shotinyourcountrynow,isn’tit?现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?◆短语归纳1.postoffice邮局2.policestation警察局3.payphone付费电话4.BridgeStreet桥街5.CenterStreet6.nearhere附近7.acrossfrom在…对面8befree免费（有空）9.nextto紧挨10.between…and…11.infrontof在…前面12.excuseme劳驾，打扰了13.farfrom离…远14.goalong…沿着…走15.turnright/left向右/左转16.onthe(或one’s)right/left在（某人的）右边/左边17.inmyneighborhood在我的街区18.looklike=belike像19.inlife一生中20.behind在后面21.Thankssomuch.=Thanksalot.多谢22.crossthestreet=goacrossthestreet穿过马路◆用法集萃1.Turnright/leftatthefirstcrossing.在第一个路口向右/左转2.spend+时间/金钱+onsth.花费时间/金钱在Hespends2hoursonEnglish.spend+时间/+金钱(in)doingsth.花费时间/金钱做某事Hespends2hoursreadingEnglish还可以换成Ittakeshim2hourstoreadEnglish.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事3.watchsb.doing观看某人正在做某事Iwatchhimswimming.4.infrontof在物体外部的前面；inthefrontof在物体内部的前面◆典句必背1.Isthereahospitalnearhere这附近有医院吗Yes,thereis.It’sonBridgeStreet.是的，有。它在桥街上。2.Where’sCenterStreet?噢…中心大街在哪里？—It’snottoofarfromhere.它离这儿不太远。3.GoalonglongStreetandit’sontheright.沿着长街走，它在右边。4.Togetthere,Ioftenwalkout.为了到达那里，我常常走出来。动词不定式作为目的状语。Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?◆短语归纳1.shorthair短发2.longhair长3.curlyhair卷发4.straighthair直发blondehair金黄色的头发5.(be)ofmediumheight中等个子6.(be)ofmediumbuild中等身材7.intheend最后8.alongface长脸9.blackhair黑发10.abignose大鼻子11.asmallmouth小嘴巴Hehasabigmouth.他喜欢说别人坏话。Hehasawidemouth他长着一张大嘴。12.Hehasbigeyes大眼睛,不能加a,眼睛是两只13.wearglasses戴眼镜，作为眼镜用复数，作为玻璃不可数，但玻璃杯可数，如aglassoftea一杯茶14.thesameway同样的方式15.hair头发通常不可数，但如果指一根一根的头发就可数，如3hairs◆用法集萃1.Whatdoes/do+主语+looklike?长得什么样？2.sb.+be+of+mediumbuild/height某人中等身材/个子3.sb.+has+…hair某人留着…发,Hehaslongcurlyblackhair(形容词顺序：长形色)4.sb.wears+clothes/glasses某人穿着/戴着…◆典句必背1.—Whatdoeshelooklike?他长什么样(外貌)—He’sreallytall.他真的很高。Whatishelike?他这个人怎么样？(性格，气质，内在特别)He’sreallyquiet.他很内向。.2.—Dotheyhavestraightorcurlyhair?他们留直发还是卷发？【选择疑问句】—Theyhavecurlyhair.3.—Ishetallorshort?他高还是矮？【选择疑问句】一般不能用yes,no回答。—Heisn’ttallorshort.He’sofmediumheight.他不高不矮，他中等个子。4.ThemanwithapairofglassesismyEnglishteacher.那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师。Unit10I’dlikesomenoodles.◆短语归纳1.wouldliketodo=wanttodo想要去做2.takeone’sorder3.beefsoup牛肉4.onebowlof…一碗2bowlsof两碗5.whatsize什么尺寸6.mapotofuwithrice带有米饭的麻婆豆腐7.whatkind什么种类8.asmall/medium/largebowlof小/中/大碗9.greentea绿茶blacktea红茶10.orangejuice橘汁11.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld世界各地12.birthdaycake生日蛋糕13.thenumberof的数量14.makeawish许原15.blowoutthecandles吹灭蜡烛16.inonego=inonebreath一口气17.cometrue实现18.cutup切碎◆用法集萃1.wouldlike+sth.想要某物2.wouldlike+todosth.想要做某事3.Whydon’tyou+dosth.?=Whynot+dosth.?=Let’sdosth.何不做某事？4.thenumberof+名词复数„的数量，如Thenumberofstudentsis5.anumberof+可数名词复数许多…AnumberofstudentsarefromChina.◆典句必背1.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?你想要哪种面条？2.I’dlikebeefnoodles,please.我想要牛肉面。3.Whatsizewouldyoulike?你想要多大的？.I’dlikeamediumbowl,please.我想要一个中碗的。4.Wouldyoulikesomeeggs?你想要一个大碗的吗？.Yes,please.好吧。No,thanks.Some用于肯定句和表示请求的疑问句，any用于否定句和普通的疑问句5.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.【条件状语从句】假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?◆短语归纳1.goforawalk=haveawalk=takeawalk去散步2.milkacow挤牛奶3.rideahorse骑马4.feedchickens喂小鸡,chicken，鸡肉不可数，小鸡可数5.learnabout了解6.not…atall一点也不，Notatall.不用谢7.quitealot相当多8.showaround带领参观11.growstrawberries种植草莓12.pickstrawberries采草莓13.inthecountryside在乡下14.gofishing去钓鱼15.atnight在夜晚16.alotof=lotsof许多；大量,加可数名词复数或者不可数名词，many只加可数名词复数,much只加不可数名词,17.comeout出来18.goonaschooltrip去学校郊19.alongtheway沿线20.afterthat之后21.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.为某人买某物22.allinall总的来说23.beinterestedin对…感兴趣，主语是人◆用法集萃1.How+be…?+like?…怎么样？2.teachsb.howtodosth.教某人怎样做某事teachsb.todo教某人去做某事3.quite+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数=a+very+形容词+可数名词单数一个相当/很…如：quiteabigtree=averybigtree好大一棵树◆典句必背1.—Howwasyourschooltrip?你的学校郊游怎么样？—Itwasgreat!好极了！2.—Didyougotothezoo?你去动物园了吗？—No,Ididn’t.Iwenttoafarm.不，没有。我去农场了。3.Didyouseeanycows?你看见一些牛奶了吗？Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.是的，我看见了，我看见相当多（的奶牛）4.—Werethestrawberriesgood?这些草莓是好的吗？—Yes,theywere.是的，它们是。/No,theyweren’t.不，它们不是。5.EverythingwasaboutrobotsandI’mnotinterestedinthat.一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?◆短语归纳1.domyhomework做我的家庭作业2.aswimmingpool3.goboating/camping去划船/去野营4.playbadminton打羽毛球5.onSaturdaymorning在星期六早上6.workas以…身份而工作7.haveagoodweekend周末过得开心8.moveinto移进9.stayuplate熬夜10.runaway跑开11.shoutat对…大声叫嚷(有恶意人)；shoutto（无恶意）冲…呼喊12.flyakite=flykites放风筝13.highschool中学14.putupatent搭起帐篷，举起15.inthecountryside在乡下16.getasurprise吃惊17.makeafire生火18.eachother互相19.so…that…如此…以至于…引导结果状语从句20.gotosleep入睡21.thenextmorning第二天早上22.lookoutof…向…外看23.wake…up把…弄醒，代词必须放中间，如wakehimup24.jumpupanddown跳上跳下◆用法集萃1.go+doing去做某事goboating2.时间段+ago…前,3daysago3.keep+sb./sth.+形容词/副词/介词短语使…保持…4.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事5.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事6.starttodo/doingsth.开始做某事◆典句必背1.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?上个周末你做什么了？—Ididmyhomework./Wewentboating.我做了我的家庭作业。/我们去划船了。2.—Whovisitedhergrandma?谁看望了她的奶奶？—Beckydid.贝姬看望了。3.Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。4.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡着了。[引导结果状语从句]可编辑范本可编辑范本可编辑范本