五年级上册沪教版英语语法知识点总结归纳整理

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沪教版英语语法知识点总结归纳整理                       Module4  ThenaturalworldUnit1   FireVocabulary: 禁止吸烟     禁止篝火     不要在火边玩耍    不要玩弄火柴Sentences: S1:Forfiresafety,whatmustn＇twedo? S2:Wemustn＇t...  Wemustn＇tsmoke. Wemustn＇tplaywithmatches. Wemustn＇tplaynearfires. Wemustn＇tstartcampfires 【考考你】 For__safety,whatmustn＇twedo?A.fireB.lifeC.water情态动词must的用法1.基本情况must和其他情态动词一样，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，表示某种语气和情态。如： WemustworkhardatEnglish.　　我们应该努力学习英语。2.详细用法a.在肯定句中，must表示“必须；应该”的意思，后者一般指在第一人称中。如：Imust（我应该），wemust（我们应该），其它人称一般表示“必须”的意思。如： Youmusttalktothemabouttheirstudy.你必须同他们谈谈关于他们学习的事。 b.变成否定句，要在must之后加not，常常缩写成mustn’t，均表示“禁止；不可以；不许可；不允许”等意思。如：Childrenmustn’tplayontheroad.It’sverydangerous.孩子们不允许在路上玩耍，这样非常危险。 Youmustn＇tleavehere.你不能离开这儿。 考考你：1、我们一切都必须循序渐进地做。We__doeverythingstepbystep.A.can       B.couldC.might      D.must2、禁止在这儿吸烟。We__smokehere.A.can＇t      B. mustn＇t ----------------------------------------------Module4  ThenaturalworldUnit1   WindVocabulary:gently      adv.温和地strongly    adv.强劲地，猛烈地 slowly     adv.缓慢地 quickly     adv.迅速地，很快地 Sentences: Itblowsgently.  【练一练】 Thereisnowind.Thechildrenswim___inthesea.A.gently     B. quickly     C. stronglyModule4  ThenaturalworldUnit1   WaterVocabulary:first      adv.首先next      adv.其次，紧接着then      adv.然后finally     adv.最后Sentences: First/Next/Then/Finally,...【练一练】 -Whatdowedo___?-First,weboilthewater.A.finallyB.FirstC.nextD.then Module3  Placesandactivities语法知识（2）how/which以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问/进行发问的句子叫特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词一般要放在句首。常用的疑问词有what/who/which/how等这些词都以wh开头（包括how）所以也叫做wh-question.特殊疑问句 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 回答具体内容。不能用yes或no回答。How表示“怎么样”，是询问情况的疑问句。which表示“哪一个”，是询问选择的疑问词。例句：HowdoIgettothehospital?Walkalongthestreet,thenturnleftandyoucanseethehospital.Howdoyougotoschool?Igotoschoolbybike/Whichappledoyoulike,theredoneorthegreenone?Iliketheredone.Whichdressdoyoulike?Ilikethatone. 【考考你】1、___doIgettothezoo,please?WalkalongGreenRoad.Turnleftatthefirstcrossing.Youcanseeanundergroudstation.Thezooisnexttotheundergroundstation.A.How                 B. WhatC.When                D. Which2、___doyouwanttobuy,thisoneorthatone?Thisone,please.A. how                 B.whatC.when                D.whichModule3  Placesandactivities语法知识（1）shouldShould作为情态动词，在本章表示应当做或发生的事。 Should+动词原形，表示义务。Eg： Youshouldworkharder.你工作应该更努力。  我们在使用时要注意以下几点：1.用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： Youshouldbeherewithcleanhands.你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2.用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： Youshouldgotothedoctorifyoufeelill.如果感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3.用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： Weshouldarrivebysuppertime.我们在晚饭前就能到了。 Sheshouldbehereanymoment.她随时都可能来。【考考你】Ihaveacold.What__Ido?You___wearwarmclothes.A.can,doB.do,shouldC.should,canD.should,should Module3  PlacesandactivitiesUnit3  SeeingthedoctorVocabulary:      fever        toothache        cough          cold    发烧，发热        牙疼          咳嗽          感冒 Sentences: WhatshouldIdo? Youshould...  例句： Ihaveacold.WhatshouldIdo. Youshouldwearwarmclothes. 【考考你】Ihaveatoothache.What___Ido?A.canB.doC.mustD.should Module3  PlacesandactivitiesUnit1   AroundthecityVocabulary:hotel     旅馆，饭店         bank     银行hospital   医院             bakery    面包店museum  博物馆            cinema    电影院Sentences: HowdoIgetto...,please?Walkalong...EG:Excuseme. HowdoIgetto CityCinema?Take theundergroundatBrownStreetstationand getoffat Seastation.CitycinemaisonParkRoad.【练一练】HowdoIgettothePark,please?Walk___thestreet.Turnleft___thefirstcrossing.Thenyoucanseethezoo.Theparkisnexttothezoo.A.along,at           B. along,不填C.on,to             D. 不填，atModule5  GettingtoknowyouUnit3  Movinghome小朋友们，你喜欢你的家么？你知道你的家在什么位置和附近的东西南北方向吗？一起来学习Module2的第三课，然后你就都知道啦。先来看看东西南北的表达方法吧。 Vocabulary(单词):north:  北south:  南east:   东west:  西 Sentences（句型）:Why...?Because...  练一练：Whichroomdoyoulike?Why? A:Ilikethelivingroom.Becauseit＇ssobig!Anditfacessouth.There＇salotofsunshine. B:Ilikethestudy.Becauseit＇squiet.Icanreadbooksthere. C:Ilikethegarden.BecauseIcanplayinthegardenallday!作业：1、___doyoulikeyourroom?Becauseit＇sverybeautiful.A.How     B. Which     C. Why     D. 不填------------------------------------------------------------Module2 Me,familyandfriendsUnit2  FriendsVocabulary:same     相同的different   不同的both    （两个）都all   （三个或以上）都，全部，所有Sentences: EG.Ihaveafriend.HernameisAlice.AliceandIbothgotoRainbowPrimarySchool.Weareinthesameclass.Webothlikesports.IlikeplayingvolleyballandAlicelikesplayingbadminton.Webothlikehelpingpeople.Wesometimeshelpoldpeoplecrossthestreet.Welikeeachotherandweliketobetogether.Wearegoodfriends.作业：1、LilyandIbothgotoRainbowPrimarySchool.Weareinthe___class.A.different     B. sameModule2  Me,familyandfriendsUnit1   GrandparentsVocabulary: write a email:写邮件      goshopping:购物      playthe chess:下棋Sentences: Howoften...?onceaweek:    每周一次twiceaweek:    每周两次threetimesaweek:  每周三次fourtimesaweek:   每周四次……eg:Ilivewithmygrandparents.Ioftengoshoppingwiththem.Idon＇tlivewithmygrandparents.Ivisitthemtwiceaweek.Ioftengototheparkwiththem.练一练：1、Ivisitmygrandparents___month（每月两次）.A.twice         B. twiceaC.twoa         D. twotimes2、Ioften___（去超市购物）withmygrandparents.A.goshopB.goshoppingC.goshopsD.goesshoppingModule1  GettingtoknowyouUnit3  MyfutureVocabulary(单词):worker     工人doctor     医生pilot      飞行员farmer     农民cook       厨师shopassistant  售货员Sentences（句型）: Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?Iwanttobea/an...练一练：1、Lindawantstobea____.Shewantstogivelessonstostudents.A. cookB. doctorC. pilotD. teacher2、What__youwantto__?Iwanttobeacook.A.are,beB.do,beC.do,do----Module1  GettingtoknowyouUnit2  MywaytoschoolVocabulary(单词):taxi         出租车underground   地铁zebracrossing  斑马线，人行横道线trafficlights    红绿灯pavement     人行道Sentences（句型）: Dialogue（对话）:A: Howdoyoucometoschool,Alice?B: Icometoschool onfoot.Ilivenearschool.A: Whendoyouleavehome?B: Ileavehomeataquartertoeight.A: Howdoyoucometoschool,Kitty?B: Icometoschoolonfoottoo.AliceandIalwayswalktoschooltogether.A: Whataboutyou,Peter?B: Idon＇tlivenearschool.Icometoschool bybus.Ileavehome ataboutseventhirty.A: Whendoyouarriveatschool?B: Atabouteighto＇clock.MissZhang: Wheredoyoucrosstheroad?    Peter: Weacrosstheroadattrafficlightsoratzebracrossing.MissZhang: That＇sright. Howdoyoucrosstheroad?    Danny: Wewaitonthepavementforthegreenlight.      Alice: Welookleftfirst,thenlookright,andthencrosstheroad.MissZhang: That＇scorrect.Walkquickly,butdon＇trunontheroad.练一练：1、Icometoschool___foot.Hecomestoschool__bus.A.at,by         B.at,onC.on,at         D.on,by2、___doyouarriveatschool?Atabouteighto＇clock.A.How          B.WhatC.When         D.Where----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------