LM324

LM124, LM124A, LM224, LM224A LM324, LM324A, LM324Y, LM2902, LM2902Q QUADRUPLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS066D – SEPTEMBER 1975 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 1996 1POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 � Wide Range of Supply Voltages: Single Supply . . . 3 V to 30 V (LM2902 and LM2902Q 3 V to 26 V), or Dual Supplies � Low Supply Current Drain Independent of Supply Voltage . . . 0.8 mA Typ � Common-Mode Input Voltage Range Includes Ground Allowing Direct Sensing Near Ground � Low Input Bias and Offset Parameters: Input Offset Voltage . . . 3 mV Typ A Versions . . . 2 mV Typ Input Offset Current . . . 2 nA Typ Input Bias Current . . . 20 nA Typ A Versions . . . 15 nA Typ � Differential Input Voltage Range Equal to Maximum-Rated Supply Voltage . . . 32 V (26 V for LM2902 and LM2902Q) � Open-Loop Differential Voltage Amplification . . . 100 V/mV Typ � Internal Frequency Compensation description These devices consist of four independent high-gain frequency-compensated operational amplifiers that are designed specifically to operate from a single supply over a wide range of voltages. Operation from split supplies is also possible when the difference between the two supplies is 3 V to 30 V (for the LM2902 and LM2902Q, 3 V to 26 V) and VCC is at least 1.5 V more positive than the input common-mode voltage. The low supply current drain is independent of the magnitude of the supply voltage. Applications include transducer amplifiers, dc amplification blocks, and all the conventional operational amplifier circuits that now can be more easily implemented in single-supply-voltage systems. For example, the LM124 can be operated directly from the standard 5-V supply that is used in digital systems and easily provides the required interface electronics without requiring additional ±15-V supplies. The LM2902Q is manufactured to demanding automotive requirements. The LM124 and LM124A are characterized for operation over the full military temperature range of –55°C to 125°C. The LM224 and LM224A are characterized for operation from –25°C to 85°C. The LM324 and LM324A are characterized for operation from 0°C to 70°C. The LM2902 and LM2902Q are characterized for operation from –40°C to 125°C. Copyright  1996, Texas Instruments IncorporatedPRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. + –IN – IN + OUT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 1OUT 1IN– 1IN+ VCC 2IN+ 2IN– 2OUT 4OUT 4IN– 4IN+ GND 3IN+ 3IN– 3OUT LM124, LM224A . . . J OR W PACKAGE ALL OTHERS . . . D, DB, J, N OR PW PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) 3 2 1 20 19 9 10 11 12 13 4 5 6 7 8 18 17 16 15 14 4IN+ NC GND NC 3IN+ 1IN+ NC VCC NC 2IN+ LM124, LM124A . . . FK PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) 1I N – 1O UT N C 3I N – 4I N – 2I N – 2O UT NC NC – No internal connection 3O UT 4O UT symbol (each amplifier) LM124, LM124A, LM224, LM224A LM324, LM324A, LM324Y, LM2902, LM2902Q QUADRUPLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS066D – SEPTEMBER 1975 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 1996 2 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 AVAILABLE OPTIONS T V PACKAGED DEVICES CHIP TA VIOmax AT 25°C SMALL OUTLINE (D)† VERY SMALL OUTLINE (DB)‡ CHIP CARRIER (FK) CERAMIC DIP (J) PLASTIC DIP (N) TSSOP (PW)‡ FLAT PACK (W) CHIP FORM (Y) 0°C to 7 mV LM324D LM324DBLE — — LM324N LM324PWLE — LM324Y0 C to70°C 3 mV LM324AD — — — LM324AN LM324APWLE — LM324Y –25°C to 5 mV LM224D — — — LM224N — — — 25 C to 85°C 3 mV LM224AD — — — LM224AN — — — –40°C to 7 mV LM2902D LM2902DBLE — — LM2902N LM2902PWLE — — 40 C to 125°C 7 mV LM2902QD LM2902DBLE — — LM2902QN LM2902PWLE — — –55°C to 5 mV — — LM124FK LM124J — — LM124W —125°C 2 mV — — LM124AFK LM124AJ — — — † The D package is available taped and reeled. Add the suffix R to the device type (e.g., LM324DR). ‡ The DB and PW packages are only available left-end taped and reeled. schematic (each amplifier) To Other Amplifiers ≈ 6-µA Current Regulator VCC OUT GND IN – IN + ≈ 100-µA Current Regulator ≈ 50-µA Current Regulator COMPONENT COUNT (total device) Epi-FET Transistors Diodes Resistors Capacitors 1 95 4 11 4 ≈ 6-µA Current Regulator LM124, LM124A, LM224, LM224A LM324, LM324A, LM324Y, LM2902, LM2902Q QUADRUPLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS066D – SEPTEMBER 1975 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 1996 3POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 LM324Y chip information This chip, when properly assembled, displays characteristics similar to the LM324. Thermal compression or ultrasonic bonding may be used on the doped-aluminum bonding pads. Chips may be mounted with conductive epoxy or a gold-silicon preform. BONDING PAD ASSIGNMENTS 1IN+ 1IN– 2OUT 1OUT 2IN+ 2IN– VCC+ 3IN+ 3IN– 4OUT 3OUT 4IN+ 4IN– GND CHIP THICKNESS: 15 TYPICAL BONDING PADS: 4 × 4 MINIMUM TJmax = 150°C TOLERANCES ARE ± 10%. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILS. PIN (11) IS INTERNALLY CONNECTED TO BACKSIDE OF CHIP. (3) (2) (7) (10) (9) (14) (1) (5) (6) (8) (12) (13) 62 65 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (11) (4) LM124, LM124A, LM224, LM224A LM324, LM324A, LM324Y, LM2902, LM2902Q QUADRUPLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS066D – SEPTEMBER 1975 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 1996 4 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)† LM124, LM124A LM224, LM224A LM324, LM324A LM2902, LM2902Q UNIT Supply voltage, VCC (see Note 1) 32 26 V Differential input voltage, VID (see Note 2) ±32 ±26 V Input voltage, VI (either input) –0.3 to 32 –0.3 to 26 V Duration of output short circuit (one amplifier) to ground at (or below) TA = 25°C, VCC ≤ 15 V (see Note 3) unlimited unlimited Continuous total dissipation See Dissipation Rating Table O i f i T LM124, LM124A –55 to 125 °COperating free-air temperature range TA LM224, LM224A –25 to 85 °COperating free-air temperature range, TA LM324, LM324A 0 to 70 °C LM2902, LM2902Q –40 to 125 Storage temperature range –65 to 150 –65 to 150 °C Case temperature for 60 seconds FK package 260 °C Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 60 seconds J or W package 300 300 °C Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds D, DB, N, or PW package 260 260 °C † Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. NOTES: 1. All voltage values (except differential voltages and VCC specified for the measurement of IOS) are with respect to the network GND. 2. Differential voltages are at IN + with respect to IN –. 3. Short circuits from outputs to VCC can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. DISSIPATION RATING TABLE PACKAGE TA ≤ 25°CPOWER RATING DERATING FACTOR DERATE ABOVE TA TA = 70°C POWER RATING TA = 85°C POWER RATING TA = 125°C POWER RATING D 900 mW 7.6 mW/°C 32°C 611 mW 497 mW N/A DB 775 mW 6.2 mW/°C 25°C 496 mW 403 mW N/A FK 900 mW 11.0 mW/°C 68°C 878 mW 713 mW 273 mW J (LM124_) 900 mW 11.0 mW/°C 68°C 878 mW 713 mW 273 mW J (all others) 900 mW 8.2 mW/°C 40°C 654 mW 531 mW N/A N 900 mW 9.2 mW/°C 52°C 734 mW 596 mW N/A PW 700 mW 5.6 mW/°C 25°C 448 mW 364 mW N/A W 900 mW 8.0 mW/°C 37°C 636 mW 516 mW 196 mW LM124, LM124A, LM224, LM224A LM324, LM324A, LM324Y, LM2902, LM2902Q QUADRUPLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER SLOS066D – SEPTEMBER 1975 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 1996 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265• 5 el ec tr ic al c ha ra ct er is tic s at s pe ci fie d fre e- ai r t em pe ra tu re , V CC = 5 V (u nle ss ot he rw ise no ted ) PA R A M ET ER TE ST CO ND IT IO NS † T A ‡ LM 12 4, L M 22 4 LM 32 4 LM 29 02 , L M 29 02 Q UN IT PA R A M ET ER TE ST C O ND IT IO NS † T A ‡ M IN TY P § M A X M IN TY P § M A X M IN TY P § M A X UN IT V I O In pu to ffs et vo lta ge V C C = 5 V to M AX , 25 ° C 3 5 3 7 3 7 m V V I O In pu t o ffs et v ol ta ge V C C 5 V to M AX , V I C = V IC Rm in , V O = 1 .4 V Fu ll r an ge 7 9 10 m V I IO In pu to ffs et cu rr e n t V O = 1 4 V 25 ° C 2 30 2 50 2 50 n A I IO In pu t o ffs et c ur re nt V O = 1 .4 V Fu ll r an ge 10 0 15 0 30 0 n A I IB In pu tb ia s cu rr e n t V O = 1 4 V 25 ° C – 20 – 15 0 – 20 – 25 0 – 20 – 25 0 n A I IB In pu t b ia s cu rre nt V O = 1 .4 V Fu ll r an ge – 30 0 – 50 0 – 50 0 n A V C d i t V 5 V t M AX 25 ° C 0 to V C C 0 to V C C 0 to V C C 1 V V I CR Co m m on -m od e i np ut V C C = 5 V to M AX 25 ° C V C C – 1. 5 V C C – 1. 5 V C C – 1 . 5 V V I CR Co m m on m o de in pu t vo lta ge ra ng e V C C = 5 V to M AX Fu llr a n ge 0 to V C C 0 to V C C 0 to V Fu ll r an ge V C C – 2 V C C – 2 0 to V C C – 2 V H i h l l t t lt R L = 2 k Ω 25 ° C V C C – 1. 5 V C C – 1. 5 V V O H H ig h- le ve l o ut pu t v ol ta ge R L = 1 0 kΩ 25 ° C V C C – 1 . 5 V V C C = M AX , R L = 2 k Ω Fu ll r an ge 26 26 22 V C C = M AX , R L ≥ 10 k Ω Fu ll r an ge 27 28 27 28 23 24 V O L Lo w -le ve l o ut pu t v ol ta ge R L ≤ 10 k Ω Fu ll r an ge 5 20 5 20 5 10 0 m V A V D La rg e- sig na l d iff er en tia l V C C = 1 5 V, V O = 1 V to 1 1 V, 25 ° C 50 10 0 25 10 0 10 0 V/ m V A V D La rg e si gn al d iff er en tia l vo lta ge am pl ific at io n V C C 15 V , V O 1 V to 1 1 V, R L = ≥ 2 kΩ Fu ll r an ge 25 15 15 V/ m V CM RR Co m m on -m od e re jec tio n rat io V I C = V IC Rm in 25 ° C 70 80 65 80 50 80 dB k S VR Su pp ly- vo lta ge re jec tio n r ati o 25 ° C 65 10 0 65 10 0 50 10 0 dB k S VR Su pp ly vo lta ge re jec tio n r ati o (∆V CC /∆ V I O ) 25 ° C 65 10 0 65 10 0 50 10 0 dB V O 1/ V O 2 Cr os st al k a tte nu at io n f = 1 k Hz to 2 0 kH z 25 ° C 12 0 12 0 12 0 dB I O t t t V C C = 1 5 V, V I D = 1 V , 25 ° C – 20 – 30 – 60 – 20 – 30 – 60 – 20 – 30 – 60 A I O t t t V C C = 15 V, V I D = 1 V, V O = 0 Fu ll r an ge – 10 – 10 – 10 m A I O O ut pu t cu rr en t V C C = 1 5 V, V I D = – 1 V, 25 ° C 10 20 10 20 10 20 m A O p V C C 15 V , V I D 1 V, V O = 1 5 V Fu ll r an ge 5 5 5 V I D = – 1 V, V O = 2 00 m V 25 ° C 12 30 12 30 30 µA I O S Sh or t-c irc ui t o ut pu t c ur re nt V C C a t 5 V , G ND a t – 5 V V O = 0 25 ° C ± 40 ± 60 ± 40 ± 60 ± 40 ± 60 m A I S l t(f lifi ) V O = 2 .5 V , N o lo ad Fu ll r an ge 0. 7 1. 2 0. 7 1. 2 0. 7 1. 2 A I C C Su pp ly cu rre nt (fo ur am pli fie rs) V C C = M AX , V O = 0 .5 V CC , N o lo ad Fu ll r an ge 1. 4 3 1. 4 3 1. 4 3 m A † A ll c ha ra ct er is tic s ar e m ea su re d un de r o pe n- lo op c on di tio ns w ith z er o co m m on -m od e in pu t v ol ta ge u nl es s ot he rw ise s pe cif ie d. M AX V CC fo r t es tin g pu rp os es is 2 6 V fo r L M 29 02 a n d LM 29 02 Q, 3 0 V fo r t he o th er s. ‡ F ul l r an ge is – 55 ° C to 1 25 ° C fo r L M 12 4, – 25 ° C to 8 5° C fo r L M 22 4, 0 ° C to 7 0° C fo r L M 32 4, a nd – 40 ° C to 1 25 ° C fo r L M 29 02 a n d LM 29 02 Q. § A ll t yp ica l v al ue s ar e at T A = 2 5° C. LM124, LM124A, LM224, LM224A LM324, LM324A, LM324Y, LM2902, LM2902Q QUADRUPLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS066D – SEPTEMBER 1975 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 1996 Template Release Date: 7–11–94 6 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265• el ec tr ic al c ha ra ct er is tic s at s pe ci fie d fre e- ai r t em pe ra tu re , V CC = 5 V (u nle ss ot he rw ise no ted ) PA R A M ET ER TE ST CO ND IT IO NS † T A ‡ LM 12 4A LM 22 4A LM 32 4A UN IT PA R A M ET ER TE ST C O ND IT IO NS † T A ‡ M IN TY P § M A X M IN TY P § M A X M IN TY P § M A X UN IT V I O In pu to ffs et vo lta ge V C C = 5 V to 3 0 V, 25 ° C 2 2 3 2 3 m V V I O In pu t o ffs et v ol ta ge V C C 5 V to 3 0 V, V I C = V IC Rm in , V O = 1 .4 V Fu ll r an ge 4 4 5 m V I IO In pu to ffs et cu rr e n t V O = 1 4 V 25 ° C 10 2 15 2 30 n A I IO In pu t o ffs et c ur re nt V O = 1 .4 V Fu ll r an ge 30 30 75 n A I IB In pu tb ia s cu rr e n t V O = 1 4 V 25 ° C – 50 – 15 – 80 – 15 – 10 0 n A I IB In pu t b ia s cu rre nt V O = 1 .4 V Fu ll r an ge – 10 0 – 10 0 – 20 0 n A V I CR Co m m on -m od e i np ut V C C = 30 V 25 ° C 0 to V C C – 1. 5 0 to V C C – 1. 5 0 to V C C – 1. 5 V V I CR Co m m on m o de in pu t vo lta ge ra ng e V C C = 3 0 V Fu ll r an ge 0 to V C C – 2 0 to V C C – 2 0 to V C C – 2 V V H i h l l t t lt R L = 2 k Ω 25 ° C V C C – 1. 5 V C C – 1. 5 V C C – 1. 5 V V O H H ig h- le ve l o ut pu t v ol ta ge V C C = 3 0 V, R L = 2 k Ω Fu ll r an ge 26 26 26 V O H g p g V C C = 3 0 V, R L ≥ 10 k Ω Fu ll r an ge 27 27 28 27 28 V O L Lo w -le ve l o ut pu t v ol ta ge R L ≤ 10 k Ω Fu ll r an ge 20 5 20 5 20 m V A V D La rg e- sig na l d iff er en tia l vo lta ge am pl ific at io n V C C = 1 5 V, V O = 1 V to 1 1 V, R L= ≥ 2 kΩ Fu ll r an ge 25 25 15 V/ m V CM RR Co m m on -m od e re jec tio n r ati o V I C = V IC Rm in 25 ° C 70 70 80 65 80 dB k S VR Su pp ly- vo lta ge re jec tio n r ati o (∆V CC /∆ V I O ) 25 ° C 65 65 10 0 65 10 0 dB V O 1/ V O 2 Cr os st al k a tte nu at io n f = 1 k Hz to 2 0 kH z 25 ° C 12 0 12 0 12 0 dB I O t t t V C C = 1 5 V, V I D = 1 V , 25 ° C – 20 – 20 – 30 – 60 – 20 – 30 – 60 A I O t t t V C C 15 V , V I D 1 V, V O = 0 F ul l ra ng e – 10 – 10 – 10 m A I O O ut pu t cu rr en t V C C = 1 5 V, V I D = – 1 V, 25 ° C 10 10 20 10 20 m A O p V C C 15 V , V I D 1 V, V O = 1 5 V Fu ll r an ge 5 5 5 V I D = – 1 V, V O = 2 00 m V 25 ° C 12 12 30 12 30 µA I O S Sh or t-c irc ui t o ut pu t c ur re nt V C C a t 5 V , G ND a t – 5 V, V O = 0 25 ° C ± 40 ± 60 ± 40 ± 60 ± 40 ± 60 m A I S l t(f lifi ) V O = 2 .5 V , N o lo ad Fu ll r an ge 0. 7 1. 2 0. 7 1. 2 0. 7 1. 2 A I C C Su pp ly cu rre nt (fo ur am pli fie rs) V C C = 3 0 V, V O = 1 5 V, N o lo ad Fu ll r an ge 1. 4 3 1. 4 3 1. 4 3 m A † A ll c ha ra ct er is tic s ar e m ea su re d un de r o pe n- lo op c on di tio ns w ith z er o co m m on -m od e in pu t v ol ta ge u nl es s ot he rw ise s pe cif ie d. ‡ F ul l r an ge is – 55 ° C to 1 25 ° C fo r L M 12 4A , – 25 ° C to 8 5° C fo r L M 22 4A , a nd 0 ° C to 7 0° C fo r L M 32 4A . § A ll t yp ica l v al ue s ar e at T A = 2 5° C. LM124, LM124A, LM224, LM224A LM324, LM324A, LM324Y, LM2902, LM2902Q QUADRUPLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS066D – SEPTEMBER 1975 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 1996 7POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 electrical characteristics, VCC = 5 V, TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS† LM324Y UNITPARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS† MIN TYP MAX UNIT VIO Input offset voltage V 5 V MAX V V i V 1 4 V 3 7 mV IIO Input offset current VCC = 5 V to MAX, VIC = VICRmin, VO = 1.4 V 2 50 nA IIB Input bias current CC IC ICR O –20 –250 nA VICR Common-mode input voltage range VCC = 5 V to MAX 0 to VCC–1.5 V VOH High-level output voltage RL = 10 kΩ VCC–1.5 V VOL Low-level output voltage RL ≤ 10 kΩ 5 20 mV AVD Large-signal differential voltage amplification VCC = 15 V, VO = 1 V to 11 V, RL ≥ 2 kΩ 15 100 V/mV CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio VIC = VICRmin 65 80 dB kSVR Supply-voltage rejection ratio (∆VCC± /∆VIO) 65 100 dB I O VCC = 15 V, VID = 1 V, VO = 0 –20 –30 –60 AIO Output current VCC = 15 V, VID = –1 V, VO = 15 V 10 20 mAO p VID = 1 V, VO = 200 mV 12 30 IOS Short-circuit output current VCC at 5 V, GND at –5 V, VO = 0 ±40 ±60 mA ICC Supply current (four amplifiers) VO = 2.5 VCC, No load 0.7 1.2 mAICC Supply current (four amplifiers) VCC = MAX, VO = 0.5 VCC, No load 1.1 3 mA † All characteristics are measured under open-loop conditions with zero common-mode input voltage unless otherwise specified. MAX VCC for testing purposes is 30 V. IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments (TI) reserves the right to make changes to its products or to discontinue any semiconductor product or service without notice, and advises its customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify, before placing orders, that the information being relied on is current. TI warrants performance of its semiconductor products and related software to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily performed, except those mandated by government requirements. Certain applications using semiconductor products may involve potential risks of death, personal injury, or severe property or environmental damage (“Critical Applications”). TI SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, INTENDED, AUTHORIZED, OR WARRANTED TO BE SUITABLE FOR USE IN LIFE-SUPPORT APPLICATIONS, DEVICES OR SYSTEMS OR OTHER CRITICAL APPLICATIONS. Inclusion of TI products in such applications is understood to be fully at the risk of the customer. Use of TI products in such applications requires the written approval of an appropriate TI officer. Questions concerning potential risk applications should be directed to TI through a local SC sales office. In order to minimize risks associated with the customer’s applications, adequate design and operating safeguards should be provided by the customer to minimize inherent or procedural hazards. TI assumes no liability for applications assistance, customer product design, software performance, or infringement of patents or services described herein. Nor does TI warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other intellectual property right of TI covering or relating to any combination, machine, or process in which such semiconductor products or services might be or are used. Copyright  1996, Texas Instruments Incorporated