2020年江苏省常州市中考英语试题和答案

2020年江苏省常州市 中考 中考数学全套课件中考心理辅导讲座中考语文病句辨析修改中考语文古诗文必背中考单选题精选 英语试 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 和答案2020年江苏省常州市中考英语试题和答案PAGE第PAGE33页（共NUMPAGES33页）2020年江苏省常州市中考英语试题和答案2020年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Takeiteasy．Therewillbe_________twobusescominginafewminutes．（　　）A．anotherB．otherC．othersD．theother2．（1分）Millie'sresearchpaperisn'tuptostandard_________shehasworkedatitfortwoweeks．（　　）A．sinceB．unlessC．ifD．although3．（1分）Tothewestofourschool__________somebookstoresandapark．（　　）A．liesB．lieC．hasD．have4．（1分）﹣Wereyourequired___________athomeduringtheoutbreakofCOVID﹣19？﹣Yes．Luckily，theInternetmadeitpossibleformanyofus________fromhome．（　　）A．tostay；toworkB．staying；toworkC．tostay；workD．staying；work5．（1分）﹣Jim，turndownthemusic．Ourbabyissleeping．﹣Don'tworry．He__________forhalfanhour．（　　）A．wokeupB．haswokenupC．wasawakeD．hasbeenawake6．（1分）Jenny'sparentswerecompletely__________whentheysawthe_______changesinher．（　　）A．surprising；amazingB．surprised；amazingC．surpring；amazedD．surprised；amazed7．（1分）Afactorywillbebuiltforthe__________ofthistypeofnewenergycar．（　　）A．positionB．populationC．productionD．pronunciation8．（1分）Tomyjoy，we_________gotothebank．Maryhaslentussomemoney．（　　）A．shouldn'tB．needn'tC．couldn'tD．wouldn't9．（1分）Agreatdealofmytimeis__________withpracticingplayingtheguitar．（　　）A．takenupB．madeupC．putupD．setup10．（1分）﹣Doyouwanttotrysomewildduck？﹣__________．Weshouldprotectwildanimals．（　　）A．NoideaB．NoproblemC．NowayD．Nodoubt二、完形填空（共1小题；毎小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所铪的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（12分）Awindowisacommonbutpowerfultool﹣apatch（小块）oftheworld，fromwhichourbodyisseparated．Theonlythingwecandoislook．Youhaveno（1）　　onwhatyouwillsee．However，yourbrainmaymakeanassumption（猜想）outofwhateverhappenstoappear．Oneday，Iwastakinganap（小睡）inmyofficewhenIwokeuptothe（2）　　ofacarcrash．Ilookedoutofmywindow．Acarhadjustbackedintoafence（围栏）anddamaged（毁坏）it．Thedrivergotoutofthecar．Hewasshortwithouthaironhishead．I（3）　　himatonce．Tomysurprise，themantriedto（4）　　thedamagehecaused．However，hiseffortsallfailed．Onceheevenfunnilyfellontotheroadwhentryingtopullthefence．I（5）　　alot．Thefailureofthisterriblemanwasbrighteningmywholeday．About10minuteslater，themanleft．That，Ithought，wouldbethe（6）　　ofhisefforts．Theman﹣thatvillainous（可憎的）man﹣wasgoingto（7）　　allthemessbehindforsomeoneelsetocleanup．Butthisisthe（8）　　ofwindows．Theycontradict（与…矛盾）youreasyassumptions．Themanappearedafewminuteslaterwithsome（9）　　．Forthenexthour，Iwatchedoutofmywindowashekeptonfixingthefence（10）　　itwasextrasafe，strongerthanbefore．Thismanwasahero．My（11）　　assumptions，Irealized，wereallaboutmyself．Iwouldbe（12）　　andrunawayifIcameacrosssuchamessysituation．Mywindowhadwokenmeupfromanaptoteachmealesson，alessonthatchangedmywholedayandevenmywholelife．（1）A．agreementB．influenceC．discoveryD．impression（2）A．symbolB．sightC．soundD．sign（3）A．acceptedB．rememberedC．dislikedD．greeted（4）A．confirmB．avoidC．coverD．repair（5）A．complainedB．laughedC．learntD．thought（6）A．endB．funC．problemD．lesson（7）A．hideB．pushC．moveD．leave（8）A．qualityB．shameC．powerD．truth（9）A．friendsB．toolsC．medicinesD．plans（10）A．untilB．whenC．afterD．since（11）A．uglyB．friendlyC．properD．possible（12）A．encouragedB．pleasedC．scaredD．relaxed三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．12．（6分）Withsomuchfreetimeonourhandsduringlockdown，manyofushaveentertainedtheideaofknowingmoreabouttheworld．Learningaforeignlanguageisagoodchoice．Hereareafewexamples，inorderoftimeittakespeopletolearnthem．Latinlanguages（about600hours）ThepopularLatinlanguages﹣Italian，French，SpanishandPortuguese﹣requireabout600hourstolearn．Ofthese，SpanishandItalianaretheeasiestforEnglishspeakerstolearn．TheyarefollowedbyPortugueseandfinallyFrench．LatinlanguagessharemanywordswithEnglish．However，thosesharedwordslookorsoundsimilar，buthavedifferentmeaningsovertime．Greek（1，100hours）ModernGreekismaybetheeasiestlanguagetolearnthatusesadifferentalphabet（字母表）．ItisalsoalanguagethathascontributedmanywordstoEnglish．Indeed，thepresidentofGreeceoncegavetwospeechesataninternationalmeetingthatincludedjustGreekloanwords（外来词）aswellastheunavoidablebasicEnglish．Japanese（2，200hours）CountingobjectsinJapanesedependsonwhethertheyarelongandthin（like"roads"），smallandround（like"apples"），thinandflat（like"sheetsofpaper"），andhundredsmoreexamples．WhatJapaneseyouspeakalsodependsonyourgender（性别）．There'sa"rough"languageformenandamore"ladylike"languageforwomen，butyoumustunderstandboth．Chinese（2，200hours）EachChinesewrittenwordishardlyunderstandablewhenspokenbetweenaMandarin（普通话）speakerinBeijingandaCantonesespeakerinGuangdong．Ifyouthinkthat'sstrange，considerournumbersystem：thesymbol"2"iswidelyunderstoodbutit'spronounced"two"inEnglishand"duex"inFrench．（1）ForanEnglishspeaker，whichofthefollowingistheeasiesttolearn？　　A．Japanese．B．French．C．Greek．D．Italian．（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？　　A．Thesamewordintwolanguagesalwayshasthesamemeaning．B．TheEnglishlanguageandtheGreeklanguageusethesamealphabet．C．ObjectsarecounteddifferentlyinJapaneseaccordingtotheirshapes．D．AMandarinspeakerandaCantonesespeakerwriteChinesedifferently．（3）ThepurposeofthispassageistotellEnglishspeakers　　．A．howtolearnsomeforeignlanguagesB．whytheymustlearnaforeignlanguageC．someinformationonthedifficultyofforeignlanguagesD．nottochooseanAsianlanguagetolearnasitistoohard13．（6分）Influenza，orflu（流感），isatypeofvirus．Itspreadsfromonepersontoanotherquickly．Whensomeonewhohastheflucoughsorsneezes，littledropletsfromtheirlungs（肺）spreadoutintotheair．Anyonenearbycangetsick．Evenapersonwhotouchessomethingwiththevirusandthentoucheshisorhermouth，eyes，ornose，canbecomeinfected（感染）．Theoutbreakofthe1918influenzainfectedabout500millionpeopleworldwide．Itkilledfrom20millionto50millionpeople．ItwasfirstseeninEurope，theUnitedStates，andpartsofAsia．Itthenspreadquicklyaroundtheworld．Manypeoplewhobecamesickwereyoung，healthyadults．Atthetime，notreatmentsworkedinthepreventionofthespreadofthekillerflu．Peoplewereorderedtowearmasks．Schools，theatersandotherpublicplaceswereclosed．Whenthefirstwave（波＞inthespringof1918hit，itdidn'tseemserious．Peoplewhowereinfectedfelttheusualflusymptoms（症状），whicharechills，fevers，andfeelingtired．Thosewhogotsickgenerallygotbetterafterseveraldays．Notmanydied．However，asecond，highlycontagious（传染的）waveofinfluenzaappearedinthefallofthatsameyear．Victimsdiedshortlyaftertheywereinfected﹣withinhoursordays．Theirskinturnedblueandtheirlungswerefilledwithliquid（液体），makingitverydifficulttobreathe．Bythesummerof1919，theflupandemic（大流行病）cametoanend．Sickpeoplehadeithergotwellordied．Almost90yearslater，in2008，researchersannouncedthey'ddiscoveredwhythe1918fluwassodeadly．Thefluvirusinflamed（使…恶化）thelungs，causingthemtofillwithliquid．Since1918，therehavebeenseveralotherinfluenzapandemics，althoughnonehasbeenquiteasdeadly．（1）Whatinformationaboutthe1918fluismentionedinthepassage？　　A．Thereasonwhyitwassodeadly．B．Thereasonwhyitended．C．Thechangeitcausedtomedicalresearch．D．Theplaceinwhichitwaslastseen．（2）Allthepeoplethatwereinfectedwiththe1918flu　　．A．hadblueskinthatledtotheirdeathB．hadtouchedsomeonewiththevirusC．diedastheirlungswerefilledwithliquidD．hadthevirusintheirbodiesthatmadethemsick（3）Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthe1918fluisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？　　A．Wearingamaskwasthebestwaytotreatit．B．Ayoungerpersonhadalowerriskofbeinginfcctedwithit．C．Peopleexpectedthecomingofitssecondwave，butcouldn'tstopit．D．Itwasdeadlierthananyotherinfluenzapandemicinmodernhistory．14．（6分）"What'swrong，Carina"Collinasked．"Homesickagain"Hissisternodded．"Yeah，metoo．"Collinsighed（叹息）．Theirfamilyhadmovedtothenewplacenearlyfourmonthsago．Thenewplacewashousedinsideahugetransparentdome（透明的圆屋顶）．Itstilldidn'tfeellikehome．"Imissmyfriends，"Carinasaidsadly．"Andgreengrassandswimming，andeverything．Ievenmissthesoundofrainontheroof（屋顶）．""Worstofall，"Carinacontinued，"mybirthdayisintwodays，andIdon'tthinkMomandDadareplanninganythingspecial．They'retoobusy．""She'sprobablyright，"thoughtCollin．Lifeherewasverybusyforscientistsliketheirparents．Hedoubtediftheyhadtimetoplanaparty．AndhowcouldtheyanywayThingssuchasballoonsandbirthdaycandlesdidn'texisthere．Theydidn'tevenhaveenoughmaterialstomakeacake．"Don'tworry．"CollinputanarmaroundCarina'sshoulder．Collinwalkedtowardtheagriculturalcenter，wherehismomworked．Hefoundhertakingnotesonsometalltube﹣likeplants．"Whatarethose"heasked．"Bambooplants，"saidMom．"They'restrongandgrowfast．Theymakegoodbuildingmaterials．""MayIhaveapiece""Sure．"Momhandedonetohimandmadeanoteonhernotebook．Thenextday，Collinmadetinyholesintothepieceofbambooandputsmallnails（钉子）intoeachhole．Hepouredahandfulofpebbles（鹅卵石）insideandcoveredtheopenends．Collinheldthebamboopiececarefullyashehurriedhome．Hehiditbehindhisbackandopenedthefrontdoor．Tohissurprise，MomandDadwerehomeearlyfromwork．Momwascarryingsomethingthatlookedlikeacake．HelookedcloserandrealizedMomhadmadeacakewithdriedapplesandcinnamon（肉桂皮）sugar．Arealtreat，ontheMoon．Collinhandedhissisterthebamboorod．"Happybirthday!""Whatisit"Carinaasked，lookingatitcuriously．"Arainstick，"saidCollin．"Wheneveryouturnitover，thepebblesfallaroundthenailsanditsoundslikerain．"Carinaturnedthestick，andtheroomwasfilledwithasoundlikeraindrummingonaroof．"It'sMoonRain!"shesaid．"ItmakesmefeellikeI'mhome．"ShesmiledatCollinandturnedtherainstickoveragain．（1）Whatmaybethebesttitleofthispassage？　　A．BambooPlantsB．MoonRainC．HomesickAgain!D．UnitedFamily（2）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？　　A．Thispassageispartofasciencefictionwrittenforscientificresearch．B．Thefamilymovedtothenewplaceinordertodosomesightseeing．C．Theirnewhomewasonadrylandontheearthfarfromtheiroldone．D．Carinadidn'tthinkherparentswouldplananythingspecialforherbirthday．（3）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCollin？　　A．Carefulandbrave．B．Caringandcreative．C．Generousandintellectual．D．Romanticandpopular．15．（8分）Lookingatartshouldbelikewalkinginthecountryside．Youmaynotknowexactlywhereyouare，whatbirdismakingthatstrangesound，orwhatthehillaheadofyouiscalled，butthat'spartofthefunofit．Youdon'tneedtoknowthesethingstofeelthebeautyofnature．Ofcourse，ifyoudoknowyourbirds，treesandlocalhistory，awalkcanbemoreattractive．Yetsuchknowledgecomesslowly．Itispickedupthroughexperience．Atrueknowledgeofnaturecannotjustbegiventoyouthroughanapponyourphone．Imaginepointingyourphoneatthehillandgettingplentyofinformationonscreen．Wouldthatenrichyourdreamywalkorruin（毁灭）it？Braggartsenjoyanappthatallowsthemtoshowofftheirknowledge，forexample，aboutbaroque（巴洛克风格的）paintings．Infact，appsinmuseumstrytoprovideon﹣screenarthistoryatoncejusttoencouragepeopletoreadtheirphonesinsteadoflookingatpaintings．Itisamistakenideathatyouneedtobespoon﹣fed（灌输）amazingfactsaboutaworkofartinordertoappreciate（欣赏）it．Ourfirstexperienceofaworkofartshouldberaw（自然状态的），unguided，andabitpuzzling，likefollowingapathinthewoods．Later，youmightchoosetodosomepersonalresearchintothework．Itcanfurtherincreaseyourenjoymentandappreciationforit．Yetitisbestdonewhenyou'reawayfromtheartitself，sothatevenwhenyoureturn，theworkstillfeelsfresh．Anyonewhothinksknowingsomedatesanddetailsmakesyoubetterunderstandaworkofartiswrong．Weallneedtoputasideourscreensandoursupposedknowledgewhenwelookatart．Letthepaintingsflowin；letyourintuitions（直觉）flyoff．Artisajourneyinthewildernessoritisnothingatall．（1）Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttosay？　　A．Artisbestwiththehelpofapps．B．Artisbestwhenhiddeninmystery．C．Artisnothingcomparedwithnature．D．Artisnothingwhendetailsandfactsareknown．（2）Theunderlinedword"braggarts"refersto（指）　　．A．peoplewholikeshowingoffB．peoplewholikebaroquepaintingsC．thosewhoaregoodatappreciatingartD．thosewhoaregoodatpaintingwithphones（3）What'sthemainideaofParagraph4？　　A．Howtoappreciateaworkofart．B．Howtopersonalresearchintoaworkofart．C．Howtokeepyourfeelingsaboutaworkofartfresh．D．Howtobespoon﹣fedamazingfactsaboutaworkofart．（4）whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage？　　A．Becauseofapps，artwillberuinedinthefuture．B．Agoodpieceofartisusuallymadeaboutnature．C．Researchworkandintuitionscanbothhelpunderstandart．D．Museumsarenotsupposedtoallowtheuseofmobilephones．四、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．16．（5分）ThegameofGowasoneofthefourgreatestartistictypesinChineseculture．Itisnotonlyacompetitiveeventofthemind，butalsoaboardgameofentertainment．CreatedinChinamorethanfourthousandyearsago．GowasintroducedtoKoreaandJapanover1，000yearsago，andhassincebecomeafavoriteactivityofmanypeoplethere．Today，GostillservesasawayofculturalexchangeamongthepeopleinmanyEasternandWesterncountries，asplayersinthesecountriestakepartinmanyinternationalgameseveryyear．AgameofGohasmanyimplications（含义）forreallife．Itrepresentsasquareworldofroundpiecesinblackandwhite．Thereare181blackpiecesand180whiteonesintotal．Whiletheboardisfixed，thepiecescanbeplacedinmillionsuponmillionsofdifferentways，justaslifeintherealworldmaytakemanyturns．TheproperplacementofeachtinyGopieceissimilartohowonemightsolveadifficultprobleminlife．Gopaysmuchattentiontopeacefulcompetitionandcoexistence（共存）．InagameofGo，theplayersdonotwipeout（消灭）eachother'spieces．Instead，theysimplytrytowinalargershareofspacewhileallowingtheothersidesomespace．However，inchessandChinesechess，theplayerstrytowipeoutasmanyoftheotherside'spiecesaspossible．Theonewhoforcestheotherside'scommander（主帅）intoadeadcornerthenwinsthegame．Therefore，Gocarriesdeeperculturalandphilosophicalconnotations（哲学内涵）．WuQingyuan（1914﹣2014），amodernGotalent，believedthatthefinalpurposeofthegamewastotrytoachievepeace．Insteadoffightingasenemies，thetwoplayersworktogethertoplayanexcellentgame．Title：AgameofwisdomandpeaceMainPartsDetailedInformationIntroductionThegameofGoisknownasoneofChinesegreatestartistictypes．Itisacompetitionofthe（1）　　，andagameofentertainmentaswell．Historyandimportance●Gowascreatedover4，000yearsagoinChinaandhas（2）　　throughouttheworldeversince．●Today，Gostillplaysanimportant（3）　　inCulturalexchange．Implicationsandvalue●Gopiecescanbeplacedinmillionsuponmillionsofdifferentways．Ina（4）　　way，peoplemaymeetwithlotsofdifficultproblemsinlife，andneedtolearnhowtosolvethemproperly．●Comparedwithchess，GohasdeeperconnotationssincepeaceandcompetitioncoexistinagameofGowhile（5）　　theenemy'scommanderistheonlypurposeinchess．●TherealmeaningofGoistoachievepeacebetweentwosides．五、词汇（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词.17．（1分）﹣Ann，isthisumbrella　　（you）orJack's？﹣It'smine．18．（1分）Surprisingly，my12﹣year﹣olddaughterisworriedabouther　　（weigh）．19．（1分）MrLi'sjobistomakesureeverythinginourschoolruns　　（smooth）．20．（1分）Guangzhou，amodernanddevelopedcity，isinthe　　（south）partofChina．B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词．21．（1分）CookingisoneofDavid's　　（爱好）．22．（1分）Beinghealthymeanskeepingeverything　　（好）balanced．23．（1分）The　　（礼貌的）youare，themoreotherswilllikeyou．24．（1分）Simon，let'smeet　　（在……外面）thetheatreat2o'clock．六、用括号内所给动词正确形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分}25．（1分）Manyparentsareconsidering　　（choose）agoodschoolfortheirchildren．26．（1分）Wemustrememberthatthemedicalworkers　　（fight）againsttheviruswhilewewererestingathome．27．（1分）﹣Howisyourprogramgettingalong？﹣JackMa　　（agree）tohelpus，buthehaschangedhismind．28．（1分）Don'thandinyourreportuntilalltheinformation　　（check）．29．（1分）DidErichavehishomework　　（finish）before9o'clocklastnight？七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题；每小题分，满分分）30．（分）我们都在期望着尽快赢得比赛．We　　assoonaspossible．31．（分）王老师对我们的发明如此满意，以致于多次表扬了我们．MrWangwasso　　manytimes．32．（分）你介意解释一下你为什么不想和Sandy保持联系吗？Wouldyoumind　　Sandy？33．（分）你们学校多久升一次国旗？　　inyourschool？34．（分）避免犯同样的错误是多么有必要啊！　　!35．（分）丝绸摸上去比棉感觉更舒服．　　cotton．八、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）36．（15分）假如你是报社的编辑Sigmund，收到了初三学生Peter的一封求助信．请根据来信内容，用英文写一封回信，帮助Peter解决问題．DearSigmund，Ihadaquarrel（争吵）aboutmyhairstylewithmymothertheotherday．SheinsistedthatIshouldcutmyhairshortbecauseofthecomingzhongkao，butIwantedtokeepitlong．Idreamofalonghairstyle，butdon'twanttohurtmymother．WhatshouldIdoHowcanIpersuade（说服）herYours，Peter注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；3．词数不少于100．文章的开头已为你写好，不计人总词数．DearPeter，It'sapitythatyouhaven'tcometoanagreementonyourhairstyle．Butit'scommonforparentsandteenagerstohavedifferentopinions．___________．Bestwishes，Sigmund答案一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．参考答案：A．another另一；再一B．other其他的，泛指，单数C．others其他的，泛指，复数．相当于other+马名词D．theother其他的，特指．根据Takeiteasy，推出还有两辆公交车．故选：A．2．参考答案：A．since自从B．unless厨卫C．if如果D．although虽然．根据shehasworkedatitfortwoweeks，可知是让步状语从句，用although引导．故选：D．3．参考答案：Tothewestofourschool放在句首，句子是倒装句，遵循就近原则，somebookstores是复数，所以动词lie用原形．故选：B．4．参考答案：根据题干，可知第一空考查berequiredtodosth被要求做某事；第二空考查mkeitpossibleforsbtodosth使某人有可能做某事，it是形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语．故选：A．5．参考答案：根据forhalfanhour可知用现在完成时，动词要用延续性动词，所以wake要变成形容词形式的beawake．故选：D．6．参考答案：surprising令人吃惊的，通常形容事或物；surprised感到吃惊的，通常形容人；amazing令人惊愕的，通常说明事或物；amazed感到惊愕的，通常说明人．第一个空格说明的是parents，第二个空格说明的是changes，所以只有选项B符合要求．故选：B．7．参考答案：A．position位置B．population入口C．production产品D．pronunciation发音．根据the__________ofthistypeofnewenergycar，可知是指这种新能源汽车产品．故选：C．8．参考答案：shouldn't不应该．needn't不必．couldn't不能．wouldn't不将会．根据Maryhaslentussomemoney"玛丽已经借给了我们一些钱"可知，"不必"去银行了．用needn't．故选：B．9．参考答案：A．takenup占用B．madeup编造C．putup举起D．setup设立．根据题干，可知是时间被弹吉他占用了．故选：A．10．参考答案：A．Noidea不知道；B．Noproblem没问题；C．Noway不想；D．Nodoubt无疑地；根据Weshouldprotectwildanimals．可知应说不想．故选：C．二、完形填空（共1小题；毎小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所铪的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．参考答案：（1）B．名词辨析．A协议；B影响；C发现；D印象；根据语境，上句说Theonlythingwecandoislook．我们唯一能做的就是看看，应该是你对你将要看到的没有影响，故答案是B．（2）C．名词辨析．A象征；B景象；C声音；D标志；根据后面ofacarcrash应该是一场车祸的声音，故答案是C．（3）C．动词辨析．A接受；B记得；C不喜欢；D打招呼；根据上句Hewasshortwithouthaironhishead个子很矮，没有头发，应该是马上讨厌了这个人，故答案是C．（4）D．动词辨析．A确认；B避免；C覆盖；D修理；根据后面However，hiseffortsallfailed．然而，他的努力都失败了．应该是尝试修理他造成的破坏，故答案是D．（5）B．动词辨析．A抱怨；B笑；C学习；D想；根据上句Onceheevenfunnilyfellontotheroadwhentryingtopullthefence．有一次他在试图拉栅栏的时候甚至滑稽地摔倒在路上，应该是作者笑了，故答案是B．（6）A．名词辨析．A结束；B有趣；C问题；D课；根据上句About10minuteslater，themanleft．大约10分钟后，那人走了．应该是我想，那将是他结束了他的努力，故答案是A．（7）D．动词辨析．A隐藏；B推；C移动；D离开；根据后面allthemessbehindforsomeoneelsetocleanup．所有的烂摊子都要别人来收拾．应该是留下烂摊子，故答案是D．（8）C．名词辨析．A品质；B羞愧；C力量；D实情；根据后面Theycontradict（与…矛盾）youreasyassumptions．它们与你简单的假设相矛盾．和下文那人又回来了，可知这是窗户的力量，故答案是C．（9）B．名词辨析．A朋友；B工具；C药；D 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 ；根据下文Forthenexthour，Iwatchedoutofmywindowashekeptonfixingthefence接下来的一个小时里，我看着窗外的他不停地修理栅栏，应该是带一此工具回来了，故答案是B．（10）A．连词辨析．A直到；B当…时；C在…之后；D自从；根据Iwatchedoutofmywindowashekeptonfixingthefence（10）itwasextrasafe，strongerthanbefore．我看着窗外，他不停地把篱笆修好，直到它变得格外安全，比以前更牢固，故答案是A．（11）A．形容词辨析．A丑陋的；B友好的；C适当的；D可能的；根据上文描述，作者以为那个人会留下一个烂摊子，但后来回来把篱笆修好，直到它变得格外安全，可知作者错误地评判了那个人，应该是我丑陋的假设，故答案是A．（12）C．形容词辨析．A鼓励的；B高兴的；C害怕的；D放松的；根据后面runawayifIcameacrosssuchamessysituation如果我遇到这样一个混乱的局面，我会逃跑，应该是也会害怕，故答案是C．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．12．参考答案：（1）D细节理解题．根据"拉丁语"部分：SpanishandItalianaretheeasiestforEnglishspeakerstolearn．西班牙语和意大利语是讲英语的人最容易学的．结合选项可知，对于一个说英语的人来说，意大利语最容易学．故选D．（2）C细节推测题．根据"日语"部分：CountingobjectsinJapanesedependsonwhethertheyarelongandthin（like"roads"），smallandround（like"apples"），thinandflat（like"sheetsofpaper"），日文中计算物体的数量取决于它们是长而细（像"路"），小而圆（像"苹果"），薄而平（像"纸"）．可以推测出，在日语中，物体根据形状的不同而计数．故选C．（3）C推理判断题．根据首段Learningaforeignlanguageisagoodchoice．Hereareafewexamples，inorderoftimeittakespeopletolearnthem．学习一门外语是一个不错的选择．以下是几个例子，按照人们学习这些语言的时间顺序排列．结合全文可以推测出，这篇文章的目的是告诉说英语的人关于外语难度的一些信息．故选C．13．参考答案：细节理解题．（1）A．题目问在文中有关1918年流感提到了什么信息，根据第四段Almost90yearslater，in2008，researchersannouncedthey'ddiscoveredwhythe1918fluwassodeadly．可知文中提到了1918年流感致命的原因，故选A．（2）D．题目意为感染1918流感的所有人_____，根据第四段Bythesummerof1919，theflupandemic（大流行病）cametoanend．Sickpeoplehadeithergotwellordied．Almost90yearslater，in2008，researchersannouncedthey'ddiscoveredwhythe1918fluwassodeadly．Thefluvirusinflamed（使…恶化）thelungs，causingthemtofillwithliquid．可知感染了这种病毒的人使得肺部恶化，因此判断得1918年流感的人都感染了这个流感病毒．故选D．（3）D．题目问根据文章有关1918年流感的陈述哪一项是正确的，根据最后一段Since1918，therehavebeenseveralotherinfluenzapandemics，althoughnonehasbeenquiteasdeadly．可知自从1918年以来也出现过一些其他的流感，但是都没有这次致命，因此判断自从1918年以来，即现代历史中它比其他任何一种流感都要致命，故选D．14．参考答案：（1）B主旨大意题．根据"It'sMoonRain!"shesaid．"ItmakesmefeellikeI'mhome．"ShesmiledatCollinandturnedtherainstickoveragain"是月雨!"她说．"这让我有家的感觉．"她对科林笑了笑，又把雨棍翻了一遍，结合文章内容，可知文章主要讲了Carina想家，Collin弄了一场月亮雨缓解她想家的情绪，B月亮雨，符合题意，故答案为：B．（2）D细节理解题．根据"mybirthdayisintwodays，andIdon'tthinkMomandDadareplanninganythingspecial．They'retoobusy．再过两天就是我的生日了，我想爸爸妈妈并没有什么特别的计划．他们太忙了，可知卡琳娜认为她的父母不会为她的生日安排任何特别的事情，故答案为：D．（3）B细节归纳题．根据"Arainstick，"saidCollin．"Wheneveryouturnitover，thepebblesfallaroundthenailsanditsoundslikerain，结合文章内容，可知Collin因为关心妹妹，为妹妹制作了一场月球雨，可见他很关心妹妹，而且很