文德书院阶段性测试题一

文德书院阶段性测试题一(必修一质量过关检测)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)1．—Cheerup！Youmightbegiven________secondchanceforit.—Notpossible,sincenosuch________thinghaseverhappenedbefore.A.a;a B.the;aC.a;不填 D.the；不填2．—IhearyouwontheprizeintheEnglishcontestlastweek.—ThatwasthesecondtimeI________theprize.A.hadgot B.gotC.get D.havegot3．Itisrequiredbylawthatadrivingtest______________takenbeforeamangetsalicense.A.was B.be C.were D.is4．________hissparetimethathisEnglishhasimprovedalot.A.SogoodusedoeshemakeofB.SuchgoodusedoeshemakeofC.HemakesverygooduseofD.Hemakessogooduseof5．—Haveyouknowneachotherforlong?—Notreally.________westartedtoworkinthisschool.A.Justafter B.JustwhenC.Eversince D.Justbefore6．Jennyisquitegoodattakingnotes.Shecan______almosteverywordherteacherssayinclass.A．setabout B．setasideC．setdown D．setout7．Aidgroupsarestrugglingtoreachthehardest­hitareaswherefoodanddrinkablewateraredifficult________.A.tobefound B.tofindC.finding D.tofindthem8．AnincreasingnumberofproductsmadeinChinaare____goodqualitybutmuchlessexpensivethanthosefromabroad.A．onB．inC．for D．of9．—Mydear,you________thingsabout.Look,whatamessintheroom!—Sorry,Mom.A.havealwaysthrown B.alwaysthrowC.arealwaysthrowing D.alwaysthrew10.Chang'e­3wassentontothemoonsuccessfully,________rockedtheworldagain.A．where B.thatC.what D.which11．Itisimpossibletopersuadehimintodoingwhathedoesn'twantto,forheis________.A.stubborn B.secureC.sensitive D.smart12．Itwasnotuntil2012,whenIgotmarried,________Icouldaffordtobuymyownhouse.A.when B.thatC.where D.how13．Thevisitorwouldbemost________ifyoucouldconfirmthesearrangementsimmediately.A．grateful B．disappointedC．encouraged D．reluctant14．We’rewellpreparedforthegivensubjectsofthespeechcompetition.What__________menowisourlackofpreparationforthechange.A.commandsB.interestsC.concerns D.injures15.Duringthepastfewyears,thetimeandmoneyhehasdevoted________treesinthatremoteareaisnowconsideredtobeofgreatvalue.A.toplant B.toplantingC.plant D.planting16．Sometimesyoucanseebeggars________people'skindnesstomakemoney.A.takeadvantageof　　　 B.makesenseofC.takechargeof D.makefunof17．Youcantaketherestofthepiewithyou.________，Iwishyouwould,sinceI'monadiet.A．Ontheotherhand B．AsamatteroffactC．Asaconsequence D．Inadditiontoit18．Hismindwentsoblankthatlittle________downforthefirsttenminutesinthetest.A.hewrote B.hewaswrittenC.didhewrite D.washewritten19．Thathazy(雾霾)weatherhashit104citiesinmiddle­eastChinalatelymakescitizenswellawareof________aterribleproblemChinaisfacedwith.A.what B.howC.which D.that20．Ifevertheoccasionarises__________Iwantadvice,youarethefirstpersonIwillcometo.A.when B.that C.whom D.Which第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）ww阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Oncetherewerethreetravelerscheckinginahotel.Whentheywentoutinthemorning,onetravelerbroughtanumbrellaandanotheronetookacrutch(拐杖)21thethirdoneleftwith22___whatsoever.Whentheywerebackintheevening,themanwhobroughtanumbrellagothisclothes23inrain;theonetakingacrutchfell,allcoveredwithmud;butthemanempty-handedkepthisclothesdry,___24anymudonit.Theformertwoguysfeltitwas25,sotheyaskedthethirdmanwhy.Thethirdguydidn’treply,but____26askedthemanwithanumbrella,“Thenwhywereyoucaughtintherain27withoutfalling?”“Whenitwasraining,Ifeltso28formypredictionthatIopenedtheumbrellaandwalkedintherain29.Ididn’tthinkIwouldbecaughtintherain,but30myclothesgotsoshowered.Goingtotheplaceswhichweretoomuddytocross,31thatIdidn’thaveacrutchforfearoffalling,Iwalkedverycarefully.It32__thatIwalkedallthewayback33andsound.”Afterhearing34thefirstmansaid,thethirdmanthenaskedthemanwithacrutchwhyhebecamemuddiedalloverhimselfinsteadofgettingshowered.Heansweredlikethis,“Whenitwasraining,Ihadnoumbrella,soI35chosethoseplacesIcould_36fromtheraintowalkthrough.Inthemuddyplaces,Iwentonwithmycrutch,butIhadn’tthoughtIfell.”Theempty-handedtraveler37,“Whenitwasraining,IchosetheplacesprotectingmyselffromtherainandinthemuddyplacesIkeptparticularly38,soIwasneitherdrenchednorfell.”Theadvantagesare___39.Onlyifwecreateadvantagesbyvirtueoftheobjectiveenvironmentcanwe40asuccess.21. A.when B.as C.while D.since22. A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything23. A.wet B.muddied C.dry D.tidy24. A.despite B.beyond C.without D.with25. A.common B.strange C.strict D.ordinary26. A.besides B.otherwise C.therefore D.instead27. A.but B.and C.or D.thus28. A.pity B.glad C.anxious D.upset29. A.sensitively B.curiously C.constantly D.bravely30. A.unlikely B.unexpectedly C.unacceptably D.universally[来源:学科网]31. A.considered B.toconsider C.consideringD.tohaveconsidered32. A.turnedout B.broughtout C.carriedout D.pickedout33. A.safe B.dirty C.hurried D.worried34. A.what B.which C.how D.why35. A.already B.yet C.still D.just36. A.prevent B.protect C.shelter D.escape37. A.confused B.regretted C.depressed D.laughed38. A.pessimistic B.serious C.casual D.cautious39. A.absolute B.relative C.obvious D.exact40. A.do B.make C.take D.change第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题２分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AToooftenyoungpeoplegetthemselvesemployedquitebyaccident,notknowingwhatliesinthewayofopportunityforpromotion,happinessandsecurity.Asaresult,theyareemployeddoingjobsthataffordthemlittleornosatisfaction.Ourschoolleaversfacesomuchcompetitionthattheyseldomcarewhattheydoaslongastheycanearnaliving.Somestaylongatajobandlearntolikeit;othersquitfromonetoanotherlookingforsomethingtosuitthem.Theyounggraduateswholeavetheuniversitylookforjobsthatofferasalaryuptotheirexpectation.Veryfewgooutintotheworldknowingexactlywhattheywantandrealizingtheirownabilities.Thereasonbehindallthisconfusionisthatthereneverhasbeenapropervocationalguidanceinoureducationalinstitution.Nearlyallattemptsinthedarkandtheirchiefconcernwhentheylookforajobistoaskwhatsalaryislike.Theyneverbothertothinkwhethertheyaresuitedforthejobor,evenmoreimportant,whetherthejobsuitsthem.Havingajobismorethanmerelyprovidingyourselfandyourdependantswithdailybreadandsomemoneyforleisureandentertainment.Itsetsapatternoflifeand,inmanyways,determinessocialstatusinlife,selectionoffriends,leisureandinterest.Inchoosingacareeryoushouldfirstconsiderthetypeofworkwhichwillsuityourinterest.Nothingismorepatheticthantakingonajobinwhichyouhavenointerest,foritwillnotonlydiscourageyourdesiretosucceedinlifebutalsoruinyourtalentsandultimatelymakeyouanemotionalwreckandbitterperson.41.Thedifficultyinchoosingasuitablejobliesmainlyinthat____________.A.muchcompetitionhastobefacedB.manyemployeeshavenoworkingexperienceC.theyoungpeopleonlycareabouthowmuchtheycanearnD.schoolsfailtoofferstudentsappropriatevocationalguidance42.Theword“pathetic”inPara.2mostprobablymeans_____________.A.splendidB.sorrowfulC.comfortableD.touching43.Whyaresomepeopleunlikelytosucceedinlife?Itisbecausethey___________.A.haveruinedtheirtalentsB.havetakenonanunsuitablejobC.thinkofnothingbuttheirsalaryD.arenotawareoftheirownpotential44.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismostimportantaccordingtothepassage?A.Yourjobmustsuityourinterest.B.Yourjobmustsetapatternoflife.C.Yourjobmustofferyouahighsalary.D.Yourjobmustnotruinyourtalents.45.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.WhatCanaGoodJobOfferB.EarningaLivingC.CorrectAttitudeonJob-huntingD.HowtoChooseaJobBAsaleadingChineselanguageschoolandaculturalexchangeinstituteinChina,GlobalExchangeEducationCenterhasbeenprovidingMandarin(orPutonghua)languagecoursesandculturalexchangeprogramsforoveradecade.Howtoapplyforourprograms?■Inordertoapplyforallofourprograms,youmustbe:1.atleast18yearsold;2.ingoodhealth;3.aseniorhighschoolgraduate.■ApplicationProcedureforChineseLanguageProgramsStep1:Sendusacompletedapplicationformbyemailorfax.Step2:Sendus$60applicationfeeafterreceivingouremailconfirmation.Step3:Arrangethepaymenttransfer.Step4:PlanthetriptoBeijing.■ApplicationProcedureforChineseBusinessInternship(实习）ProgramStep1:SendusacompletedapplicationformwithyourCVandpersonalstatementfortheprogrambyemailorfax.Step2:Sendus$310,including$60applicationfeeand$250internshipplacementdeposit,afterreceivingourletterofacceptancefortheprogram.Step3:Arrangefinalpaymenttransferafterreceivingoursecondconfirmation.Step4:PlanthetriptoBeijing.■PersonalStatementforapplicantsforChineseBusinessInternshipProgramYoushouldstatewhyyouwanttotakethisprogramandwhatyourexpectationsoftheprogramare.Howyouwillmakeuseofthisprograminyourfuturecareer.■ApplicationdeadlinesTheapplicationsformostprogramsarereviewedonarollingbasis.Youareencouragedtosubmityourapplicationaheadoftheapplicationdeadlines.■ConfirmationHavingreceivedyourapplication,GlobalExchangeEducationCenterusuallysendsoutanemailconfirmationforthebookingwithin2-5workingdays.46.Thetextisprobablywrittenfor______.A.juniorhighgraduates B.internationalstudentsC.jobseekers D.languagetrainers47.Ifyouapplyforbothoftheprograms,thetotalapplicationfeeswillbe______.A.$310. B.$120. C.$250. D.$370.48.IfyouwanttoapplyforChineseBusinessInternshipprogramsuccessfully,you'll______.A.sendtheapplicationformbypost B.sendpersonalstatementandCVonlyC.havetogetconfirmedatleasttwice D.havetomakeatravelplaninBeijing49.Whichofthefollowingisnotnecessarilyincludedinapplicants’personalstatement?A.Theirpurposesoftakingtheprogram. B.Theirexpectationsoftheprogram.C.Theirfuturepracticeoftheprogram. D.Theirfeedbacksontheprogram.CDoesmoneybuyhappiness?Not!Ah,butwouldalittlemoremoneymakeusalittlehappier?Manyofussmirk(傻笑，假笑)andnod.Thereis,webelieve,someconnectionbetweenfinancialfitnessandemotionalfulfillment.ThreeinfourAmericancollegestudents—nearlydoublethe1970proportion—nowconsiderit“veryimportant”or“essential”thattheybecome“verywellofffinancially”.Moneymatters.Butasurprisingfactoflifeisthatincountrieswherenearlyeveryonecanaffordlife’snecessities,increasingwealthmatterssurprisinglylittle.Theconnectionbetweenincomeandhappinessis“surprisinglyweak,”observedUniversityofMichiganresearcherRonaldInglehartinone16-nationstudyof170,000people.Oncecomfortable,moremoneyprovidesdiminishingreturns(报酬递减).Thesecondpieceofpie,orthesecond$100,000,nevertastesasgoodasthefirst.EvenlotterywinnersandtheForbes’100wealthiestAmericanshaveexpressedonlyslightlygreaterhappinessthantheaverageAmerican.Makingitbigbringstemporaryjoy.Butinthelongrunwealthislikehealth:itscompleteabsencecancreatesuffering,buthavingitdoesn’tguaranteehappiness.Happinessseemslessamatterofgettingwhatwewantthanofwantingwhatwehave.Hasourhappiness,however,floatedupwardwiththerisingeconomictide?Arewehappiertodaythanin1940s,whentwooutoffivehomeslackedashowerortub?Actually,wearenot.Since1957,thenumberofAmericanswhosaytheyare“veryhappy”hasdeclinedfrom35to32percent.Meanwhile,thedivorceratehasdoubled,theteensuicide(自杀)ratehasincreasednearlythreetimes,theviolentcrimeratehasgoneupnearlyfourtimes,anddepressionhasmushroomed.Economicgrowthhasprovidednoboosttohumanmorale.Whenitcomestopsychologicalwellbeing,itisnottheeconomy.Icallthissoaringwealthandshrinkingspirit“theAmericanparadox.”Morethanever,wehavebighousesandbrokenhomes,highincomesandlowconfidence,securedrightsandreducedcivility.Wearegoodatmakingalivingbutoftenfailatmakingalife.Wecelebrateourprosperity(繁荣)butlongforapurpose.Wetreasureourfreedomsbutlongforconnection.Inanageofplenty,wefeelspiritualhunger. 50.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressestheauthor’sview?A.Themoremoneyweearn,thelessreturnswehave.B.Themoremoneyweearn,thehappierwewouldbe.C.Inthelongrun,moneycannotguaranteehappiness.D.Withtheeconomygoingup,ourhappinessdecreases.51. “Thesecond$100,000nevertastesasgoodasthefirst”because____________.A.itisnotsofreshasthefirst$100,000B.itisnotsoimportantasthefirst$100,000C.profitbroughtbyitislessthanthatfromthefirst$100,000D.happinessbroughtbyitislessthanthatfromthefirst$100,00052. Accordingtothepassage,peopledowellinmakingalivingbutdon’t____________.A.haveanyprimaryaim B.knowhowtospendmoneyC.knowhowtoenjoylife D.keepintouchwithotherpeople53. Thethingsthathappenedafter1957aregiventoshowthat____________.A.people’sspiritualneedscannotbefulfilledbywealthB.familyproblemsbecomemoreandmoreseriousC.youngpeoplearenothappyabouttheirlifeD.socialcrimeshaveincreasedsignificantly54.Inthispassage,“theAmericanparadox”probablymeans_____________.A.theAmericancharacteristicB.theAmericancontradiction(矛盾)C.theAmericanwonderD.theAmericanphenomenonDWewerestandingatthetopofachurchtower.MyfatherhadbroughtmetothisspotinasmallItaliantownnotfarfromourhomeinRome.Iwonderedwhy."Lookdown,Elsa,"Fathersaid.Igatheredallmycourageandlookeddown.Isawthesquareinthecentreofthevillage.AndIsawthecrisscross（十字形）oftwisting,turningstreetsleadingtothesquare."See,mydear,”Fathersaidgently."Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.Lifeislikethat.Ifyoucan’tgettotheplacewhereyouwanttogobyoneroad,tryanother."NowIunderstoodwhyIwasthere.EarlierthatdayIhadbeggedmymothertodosomethingabouttheawfullunchesthatwereservedatschool.ButsherefusedbecauseshecouldnotbelievetheluncheswereasbadasIsaid.WhenIturnedtoFatherforhelp,hewouldnotinterfere.Instead,hebroughtmetothishightowertogivemealesson.Bythetimewereachedhome,Ihadaplan.Atschoolthenextday,Isecretlypouredmyluncheon（午宴）soupintoabottleandbroughtithome.ThenItalkedthecookintoservingittoMotheratdinner.Theplanworkedperfectly.Sheswallowedonespoonfulandsputtered（喷溅）,"Thecookmusthavegonemad!”QuicklyItoldherwhatIhaddone,andMotherstatedfirmlythatshewouldtakeupthematteroflunchesatschoolthenextday!IntheyearsthatfollowedIoftenrememberedthelessonFathertaughtme.IknewwhereIwantedtogoinlife.Iwantedtobeafashiondesigner.AndonthewaytomyfirstsmallsuccessIfoundtheroadblocked.Iwasbusygettingreadytoshowmywinterfashions.Thenjust13daysbeforethepresentationthesewing（缝纫）girlswerecalledoutonstrike.Ifoundmyselfleftwithonetailorandwomanwhowasinchargeofthesewingroom!Iwasasgloomyasmymodelsandsalesgirls."We’llnevermakeit,"oneofthemcried.Here,Ithought,isthetestofalltestsforFather’sadvice.Whereisthewayoutthistime?Iwonderedandworried.Iwascertainwewouldhavetocalloffthepresentationorelseshowtheclothesunfinished.Thenitdawnedonme.Whynotshowtheclothesunfinished?Weworkedhurriedly.And,exactly13dayslater,rightontime,theSchiaparellishowingtookplace.Whatashowingitwas!Somecoatshadnosleeves;othershadonlyone.Manyofourclotheswerestillinanearlystage.Theywereonlypatternsmadeofheavycottoncloth.Butonthesewepinnedsketchesandpiecesofmaterial.Inthiswaywewereabletoshowthatwhatcolorsandtexturestheclotheswouldhavewhentheywerefinished.Allinall,theshowingwasdifferent.Itwassodifferentthatitwasagreatsuccess.Ourunusualshowingcaughttheattentionofthepublic,andordersfortheclothespouredin.Father’swisewordshadguidedmeonceagain.Thereismorethanonewaytothesquarealways.55. Themethodthewriterusestodevelopthepassageis______________.A.offeringanalysis B.providingexplanationsC.givingexamples D.makingcomparisons56.Theauthor’sfathertookhertothetopofachurchtowerto______________.A.enjoythebeautifulsceneryofthewholetown.B.findouthowmanywaysleadtothesquare.C.inspirehertofindoutanotherwaytosolveherproblem.D.helpherforgetsomeunpleasantthingsearlierthatday.57.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.WhenElsawenttoworkonthefirstday,theroadwasblocked.B.Allthegirlswerebusypreparingfortheirwinterfashionshow.C.Withoutherfather’swords,Elsawouldprobablynothaveachievedsuccess.D.Theyshowedtheclothesunfinished,sotherewerenotsomanyorders.58. Whatdidtheauthorwanthermothertodoearlierthatday?A.Dosomethingdeliciousforlunch.B.Tasteherawfullunch.C.Dismissthemadcook.D.Speaktotheschoolaboutlunch.59.What’stheattitudeoftheauthorinthepassage?A.PositiveB.IndifferentC.NegativeD.Subjective60. Whichproverbcanbestexpressthemainideaofthepassage?A.NoPains,nogains.B.AllroadsleadtoRome.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.[来源:学,科,网]第二节：下面文章中有5处（第61–65题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项中（A,B,C,D,E,F和G）中选出符合各段意思的选项，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有两项是多余选项。A. Walktoawindow,lookoutside,andtakeasingledeepbreath.B. Letgoofthingsyoudon’tcontrol.C. Doyourmostannoyingtaskfirstinthemorning.D. List3thingsyouloveaboutyoursituationrightnow.E. Seizeeveryopportunitytoachieveyourgoal.F. Don’tworryaboutwhatothersarethinking.G. Listentothemusic,andchooseabooktoread.Explainingstressmanagementtoanaudience,thelecturerraisedaglassofwaterandasked“Howheavyisthisglassofwater?”Answercalledoutrangedfrom20gto500g.Thelecturerreplied,“Theabsoluteweightdoesn’tmatter.Itdependsonhowlongyoutrytoholdit.IfIholditforaminute,that’snotaproblem.IfIholditforanhour,I’llhaveanacheinmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,you’llhavetocallanambulance.Ineachcase,it’sthesameweight,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.”Hecontinued,“Andthat’sthewayitiswithstressmanagement.Ifwecarryourburdensallthetime,soonerorlater,astheburdenbecomesincreasinglyheavy,wewon’tbeabletocarryon.”Hereare5simplewaystoincreaseyourpeaceofmind:61.__________________________________________.Pushingadauntingtaskbackislikeholdingaglassofwaterinanoutstretchedarm.Atfirstnothinghappens,butifyoudoitforhoursorevendays,youwillsoonfeelthestress.Doitfirstandenjoyincreasedproductivityandpeaceofmindfortherestoftheday.62.__________________________________________.Youmakeplanstogooutsidewithfriends.Butatthelastminute,itstartsraining.What’syourreaction?Somepeoplefeelupsetandangry,andfindthenearestpersonandstartcomplaining.Butthat’snotgoingtoaccomplishanything.Theraindoesn’tcare.WhatIdoinsuchasituationisgoforaquickwalkinthepark,orjustlieinbedreadingagoodbook,listeningtotherainbeatingonmywindow.63._________________________________________.Iusedtorarelydance,becauseIwasworriedofwhatotherswouldthink.Then,oneday,Idecidedthatenoughwasenough.SothenexttimeIwentoutwithmyfriends,Ijustdancedlikenobodywaswatching.Andthefunnythingwas---nobodycared.64._________________________________________.Justlist3simplethingsaboutanypartofyourlifethatyoulove.Like“3simplethingsIloveabouttheroomI’minrightnow”,or“3simplethingsIloveaboutthisweek”,oranythingelse.Thisisusefulifyou’reeverboredwhilestuckintraffic,orwaitinginthegrocerystorecheckoutlane.65._________________________________________.Doitwhenyouareundergreatstress,focusingonlyonthatbreathandnothingelseinthewholeworld.Thistechniquesoundsextremelysimple,butyouwon’tbelievehowmuchitcanimmediatelyincreaseyourpeaceofmind.第II卷（非选择题共40分）第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：短文改错：（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）[来源:学科网ZXXK]下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearLiHua,It’stimetosaygoodbye.It’stimetorecallthosebeautifuldayswhenwespenttogether.Youaretheverypersonthatgivesmehandwhennecessary.YouarethemostconsideratepersonwhoknowsexactlywhichIneed.Stillrememberthatnighttwoyearsago?WhenIsuddenlyfallill,itwasyouwhocarriedmeonyourbacktoanearbyhospital.YoutookgoodcareofmyselfwhileIwashavinganinjection.Lately,youmanagedtohelpmewithmylessons.Withyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailedintheexamination.Istillhavehundredofstoriestosharewithyou.Istillhaveaplentyofblessingsforyou.Mayallyourdreamscomingtrue.Yours,WangPing一、单项选择1-5CABBC6-10CBDCD11-15ABACB16-20ABCAA二、完形填空21-25CBACB26-30DABDB31-35CAAAD36-40CDDBB三、阅读理解A篇：41-45DBBADB篇：46-49BBCDC篇：50-54DDCABD篇：55-60CCCDAB61-65CBFDA[来源:学,科,网]四、改错1.第二句：去掉when或者when---that也可以when---which2.第三句：hand前加上a3.第四句：which---what4.第六句：fall---fell5.第七句：myself---me6.第八句：Lately---Later7.第九句：With---Without8.第十句：hundred---hundreds9.第十一句：去掉a10.第十二句：coming---come