高考必背高频短语条已整理精编版

MQSsystemofficeroom【MQS16H-TTMS2A-MQSS8Q8-MQSH16898】高考必背高频短语条已整理精编版byoneself单独地；独自地inotherwords换句话说bedividedinto被(划)分成……besimilarto...和……相似takepartin参加atthestartof在……开始的时候attheendof在……结束的时候lookforwardto盼望；期望amazedadj.吃惊的；惊讶的beamazedat对……惊讶beamazedtodo...做……很惊讶inamazement惊讶地toone’samazement使某人惊讶的是followtheinstructions遵照说明carryoutone’sinstructions执行某人的命令instructv.指示；吩咐；命令；讲授；指导...命令某人做……asinstructed按照指示instructiveadj.有益的，有教育意义的beboredwith对……厌烦beboredtodeath烦死了用……使某人厌烦befedupwith/betiredof对……厌倦beembarrassedby/about对……感到尴尬embarrassingadj.令人不安的；令人尴尬的embarrassv.使不安；使尴尬embarrassmentn.尴尬；难堪；惹麻烦的人或事toone’sembarrassment令某人尴尬的是becoveredwith/by覆盖……fromcovertocover从头到尾breakone’sword/promise违背诺言；食言keepone’sword守信用；履行诺言eatone’swords收回所说的话getinaword插话ina/oneword总之haveawordwithsb.与某人谈一谈havewordswithsb.和某人吵架,wordcamethat...传来消息说……lookforwardto中to为介词，后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。类似的短语还有：belongto属于addto增加beusedto习惯于beaddictedto沉溺于beaccustomedto习惯于stickto坚持bedevotedto贡献adaptto适应objectto反对referto谈到getdownto开始做leadto导致contributeto有助于turnto求助；转向bepatientwith对……有耐心beyondone’spatience无法忍受outofpatience没有耐心havenopatiencewith对……没有耐心losepatiencewith对……失去耐心withpatience耐心地beseriousabout对……严肃take...seriously认真对待……avoiddoing...避免做……avoidableadj.可避免的unavoidableadj.不能避免的；无法逃避的appreciatedoing...感激做……Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……我将不胜感激appreciationn.欣赏；感激inappreciationof欣赏；感激admitsth./doingsth.承认某事/做某事admit＋n.＋tobe承认……是……admitsb./to允许某人?物?进入……beadmittedas...作为……被接受beadmittedinto/to被录取；成为……的一员admissionn.进入；入场费；承认relaxv.放松；放宽relaxtheban/restriction放宽禁令/限制relaxingadj.令人放松的；轻松makesureof/about...弄清楚……；查明……besureof/about有把握；确信?主语自信?besuretodosth.一定要，务必?去做某事?forsure确定无疑asaresultof由于；作为……的结果withtheresultthat以至于withoutresult毫无结果地resultfrom由……引起resultin导致；结果geton/off上/下(车、船等)getinto上(车)；进入，陷入；习惯于……getoutof下(车)；从……出去；逃避beshortfor是……的缩写/简称ataspeedof以……的速度takeoff(飞机)起飞；变得成功；脱掉(衣服)not...anymore不再outofdate过时referto指的是；查阅；涉及；提到morethan多于，不仅仅frightensb./off把某人?物?吓走outofdoingsth.吓唬某人做/不做某事befrightenedtodo...吓得不敢做……befrightenedof/that...害怕……askforaninterview求见.就某事采访?会见?某人beinterviewedforajob接受求职面试takeup拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用；从事takein吸收；接纳；欺骗；领会takedown拆除；写下takeon呈现；雇用；承担takeover接管；承袭take...intoconsideration/account把……考虑进去beshortof...缺少……；缺乏……inshort简言之；总之forshort简略为；简称tobeshort简而言之shortlyspeaking简而言之not...anylonger?＝nolonger?不再?从时间上?moreorless或多或少，大约morethan多于；不仅仅；非常nomorethan不超过，顶多；仅仅what’smore而且，还有themore...，themore...越……，越……refer...to...把……提交给……；让……参考……referto...as...把……称为……in/withreferenceto关于……forreference以备查阅inthesouthof在……的南部putup修建；张贴getawayfrom摆脱makeit成功sofar/uptonow/tillnow到目前为止agreatmany/anumberof许多；大量goup上升attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意...把某人吸引到……beattractedby被……吸引havenoattractionforsb.对某人没有吸引力anapproachto...?做某事的?方法/途径；接近，靠近attheapproachof在快到……的时候beapproaching……快到了?just?around/roundthecorner?时间上?临近地，马上，快要；?距离上?紧邻地，很近地affordtodo...能做…….＝.提供……给某人affordableadj.负担得起的surviveon靠……存活下来survivesth.幸免于；从……中活过来survivorn.幸存者survivaln.幸存；残存putaway把……收起来，放好；储存putback放回原处；耽搁putdown放下；写下，记下；镇压putforward提出?意见、建议等?putupwith忍受，忍耐puton穿上；上演putout熄灭putthrough接通?电话?putoff推迟；延期getawaywith?做了某事?而不受惩罚；携带……跑掉getacross解释清楚，使人了解getover克服；恢复getdownto开始；着手使沮丧；使悲伤getround/around走动；?消息?传开goahead前进；干吧；说吧goagainst违反；违背goby流逝；根据……决定goallouttodo...全力去做……gowithout忍受某事物的缺乏gooff爆炸；离去；?警报器等?突然发出巨响goafter追求；设法获得It/This/Thatisthefirst/second...timethat从句?现在完成时?It/This/Thatwasthefirst/second...timethat从句?过去完成时Itis＋一段时间＋since...自从……以来多久了Itwillbe＋一段时间＋before...多久之后才……Itwon’tbelongbefore...不久就……Itis?high?shoulddosth.到了某人做某事的时候了；该是做某事的时候了reactwith与……反应put...inorder使……有条理；使……整齐atthetop/bottomof在……的顶/底部keep...outof防止……进入；不让……靠近beproudof为……感到骄傲/自豪findout弄清楚；弄明白add...to...往……加入……goahead先走；发生；开始做，进行吧usedto过去(常常)……besupposedto应当；理应intheareaof在……领域achieveone’saim达到目的；实现目标withtheaimof以期……；意在……takeaimat把目标对准……beaimedat目的是；旨在aimatdoingsth./aimat/forsth.力求达到，力争做到aimtodosth.志在，目的在withoutaim漫无目的地reactto对……作出反应；回应reactwith和……起化学反应reacton/upon产生影响，起作用reactagainst反对；反抗reactionn.反应；回应in/outofform处于良好的/不良的状态intheformof以……的形式taketheformof采取……的形式formthehabitof养成……的习惯keep/loseone’sbalance保持/失去平衡onbalance总的来说offbalance失去平衡的balance...against权衡，比较keepabalanceddiet保持均衡饮食beastonishedat/by...被……惊吓beastonishedtodosth.做某事感到惊讶in/withastonishment惊异地；吃惊地toone’sastonishment令人吃惊的是...使人吃惊的是……addupto加起来达到，总计为；意味着，结果是addto增添addup合计，加起来；合情理inaddition除此之外；另外inadditionto除……之外additional?ly?adj.?adv.?附加的?地?；另外的?地?be/getusedto?doing?sth.习惯于?做?某事?be/getaccustomedto?beusedtodosth.被用来做某事supposesb./...认为某人?物?……besupposedtohavedone...本该做……?但实际上未做?benotsupposedtodo...不允许做……suppose/supposing引导条件状语从句，相当于if， 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示“如果，假设”。becomeknownas...作为……而出名；被称为……；叫作……godown下降comeupwith提出fromthatmomenton从那时起concentrateon聚精会神；集中思想comparedwith与……相比consistof由……组成aswell也把某物包起来withthehelpof在……的帮助下have/get/obtain/gainaccessto拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入giveaccessto准许进入(接近)accessibleadj.可到达的；易懂的；随和的beaccessibleto可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的bydesign＝onpurpose故意bedesignedfor...为……设计bedesignedtodo.../as...为某目的或用途而制造或设计bydesign＝onpurpose故意bedesignedfor...为……设计bedesignedtodo.../as...为某目的或用途而制造或设计askforpermission请求许可withoutpermission未经许可...允许某人做……permitdoingsth.允许做某事.允许某人做某事concentrate(one’smind/attention/thoughts/efforts)on集中注意力于；专注于beconcentratedin/on/around...集中在……；汇集于……focus/fixone’sattentionon/putone’smindto/putone’sheartinto/beabsorbedin/belostin专心于……beknownfor...因……而出名beknownto...为……所知(强调对象)befamousfor...因……而着名befamousas...作为……而着名(接职务、身份类名词)comeup走近；上来；发生；出现；被提及/讨论；长出地面，发芽；(太阳、月亮)升起；被提出comeabout发生comeacross偶然碰到comealong跟着；前来；参加comeout出版；开花compare...to...把……比作……compare...with/to...把……和……比较comparenotes交换看法without/beyondcompare无与伦比；举世无双