浙江高考英语语法填空题技巧

会计学1浙江高考MATCH_ word word文档格式规范word作业纸小票打印word模板word简历模板免费word简历 _1714055369233_0语法填空 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 技巧2007-2016高考语法填空高频词复习检测1.快的，迅速的adj._________adv.________2.使惊奇，使人吃惊v.________adj.令人吃惊的__________adv.感到吃惊的__________3.演出，表演v.________n.______________4.吸引vt._________n.__________adj.___________5.实现，达到v.__________n.____________6.逐渐的adj.___________adv.___________7.自然界n.__________adj.______________8.温暖的adj._______adv._________n._________9.发展v._______n.________adj.发达的_________10.迟的,晚的adj._______adv.后来，以后_______adv.近来___________quickquicklysurprisesurprisingsurprisedperformperformanceattractattractionattractiveachieveachievementgradualgraduallynaturenaturalwarmwarmlywarmthdevelopdevelopmentdevelopedlatelaterlately第1页/共40页真题导航技巧点拨实战演练命题探究课后巩固语法填空第2页/共40页真题导航2016.10第3页/共40页MagicTouchFrommyhotelroomwindow，Icouldseealargeadvertisementboardwithhisfaceonit:Jason,theGreatMagician.Iabsent-mindedlyturnedthe    56   (page)ofthephonebookandcameacrossacitymap.DrinkingmyicedcoffeeIranmyfingersalongthestreets    57   thehoteltotheoperahall.Notmore    58   a half-hourwalk,Ithought.Ilooked    59     (quick)attheclock.Theshowstartsinonehour;plentyoftime!Idranktherestofmycoffeeandwenttotakeashower.Soonafter,Iwasonmywaytotheshow,    60    (carry)afancyblackhandbagandahappysmile.ThehallwasdarkwhenIcamein;theshowwasabout    61    (begin).Imademywaybackstagejust     62    thegreatmagicianwasputtingonhistophat.“Daddy,I'msogladtoseeyou,”I    63    (whisper).“I'mintownforthewriter’sclass,butIjustcouldn’tmissyourshow.”Igavehimaquickhugandwentbackintotheseatingarea,leavinghimwitha    64   (surprise)smile.Isettleddowninthedarkness,andthecurtainsopened.Magically,thatshowremainstheGreatJason'sbest    65   (perform)tothisday.第4页/共40页题型解读一篇200字左右的短文或对话6-7个空白根据给出单词的正确形式填空（不多于三个单词）3-4个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容（一个单词）能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词拼写第5页/共40页Answers:56.pages57.from58.than59.quickly60.carrying61.tobegin62.as/when63.whispered64.surprised65.performance第6页/共40页根据语义,确定词形 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 句子,确定词性解题四步走提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据．每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据通读 全文 企业安全文化建设方案企业安全文化建设导则安全文明施工及保证措施创建安全文明校园实施方案创建安全文明工地监理工作情况 ,理解大意总结提升检查搭配,前后连贯解题步骤：第7页/共40页MagicTouchFrommyhotelroomwindow，Icouldseealargeadvertisementboardwithhisfaceonit:Jason,theGreatMagician.Iabsent-mindedlyturnedthe    pages (page)ofthephonebookandcameacrossacitymap.DrinkingmyicedcoffeeIranmyfingersalongthestreets    from thehoteltotheoperahall.Notmore    than   a half-hourwalk,Ithought.Ilooked    quickly (quick)attheclock.Theshowstartsinonehour;plentyoftime!Idranktherestofmycoffeeandwenttotakeashower.Soonafter,Iwasonmywaytotheshow,   carrying(carry)afancyblackhandbagandahappysmile.ThehallwasdarkwhenIcamein;theshowwasabout    tobegin (begin).Imademywaybackstagejust     as/when    thegreatmagicianwasputtingonhistophat.“Daddy,I'msogladtoseeyou,”I    whispered   (whisper).“I'mintownforthewriter’sclass,butIjustcouldn’tmissyourshow.”Igavehimaquickhugandwentbackintotheseatingarea,leavinghimwitha    surprised   (surprise)smile.Isettleddowninthedarkness,andthecurtainsopened.Magically,thatshowremainstheGreatJason'sbest    performance   (perform)tothisday.56.名词57.介词58.搭配59.副词60.非谓语动词61.非谓语动词62.连词63.谓语动词64.非谓语动词65.名词62.连词第8页/共40页6-7空（有提示词）3-4空（无提示词）连词代词介词冠词谓语:时态，语态,主谓一致非谓语动:-ing，-ed，todo空101.动词变名词、形容词2.名词变形容3.形容词与副词的互换动词名词：单复数形容词/副词：比较级、最高级词性转换Testpoints(考点）第9页/共40页Howdoyouusuallysolvethisproblem?思考：面对语法填空中如此繁杂的语法点，我们到底该怎样入手呢?第10页/共40页carryingfrompages（more）thanquicklyas/whenwhisperedtobeginperformancesurprised60.非谓语动词56.名词59.副词63.谓语动词61.非谓语动词65.名词64.非谓语动词1.纯空格试题（）2.给出了动词的试题（）3.词类转换题（）三个解题思路命题探究57.介词58.固定搭配62.连词57、58、6260、61、63、6456、59、65第11页/共40页技巧点拨一、纯空格（无提示词）代词冠词介词连词固定结构、助动词、情态动词第12页/共40页例1Althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease____.him技巧1①：句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词2.Janewaswalkingaroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult__wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.(2009)3.Theyneedeachother____physicallyandemotionally.itboth技巧点拨第13页/共40页例2.hewouldopenthebox,takeoutanimaginarykiss,andremembertheloveofthisbeautifulchild_________hadputitthere.who/that技巧1②：定语从句缺主语或宾语，一定是填适当的关系词，如：who,that,which,whom。技巧点拨()第14页/共40页例3.(1)Everyonebegantotalkabout________theboyhaddone.(2)Hisuncletellshim_____ifhiscousinwinsit,thefamilywillwinanoverseastourforfree.what技巧1③：名词性从句缺主语或宾语，根据句子意思填适当的词，如：what,who/whom不缺主语或宾语有，句意完整用that技巧点拨that(())第15页/共40页技巧2①：定语从句缺地点状语用______,缺时间状语用_____，缺原因状语用____。例4.Theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometresaway_______therewasagarage.wherewhywhenwhere技巧点拨)(第16页/共40页例5.…Itissaidthatthefatherkeptthatlittlegoldboxbyhisbedforalltheyearsofhislife.__________________hewasdiscouragedorfacedwithdifficultproblems,hewouldopenthebox,takeoutanimaginarykiss,andremembertheloveofthisbeautifulgirl…….When/Whenever技巧点拨时间状语从句()第17页/共40页例6.….____________oldyouare,it’snottoolatetomakeyourlifemoreinteresting.However技巧2②：状语从句缺地点状语用________________,缺时间状语用_________________，缺原因状语用____________，缺方式状语用___________________。where/whereverwhen/wheneverbecausehow/however技巧点拨第18页/共40页技巧3：当空格后面是名词，若充当成分，填限定词（冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词。例7.（1）BemidjihighschoolseniorJaxonAndersonis_____awkwardteenagerwhowantstobeeveryone’shero.itsan（2）MeganEngesethPhotography,astudioiswell-knownfor_______creativeseniorportraits.技巧点拨第19页/共40页技巧4：介词的使用要注意搭配和上下文语境提示。例8.Igotaplacenext____thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.to技巧点拨Hisbackinjurymaykeephim_____playingintomorrow’sgame.from第20页/共40页例9.(1)…Twoworld-famousartists,PabloPicasso______CandidoPortinari,whichareworthmillionsofdollars.Atfirst,Ichoseverysimplebooks,_____nowmostoftheolderkidsareabletoreadmoreadvancedbooks.and技巧5：若空格前后为并列的单词、短语或句子之间，填连词。技巧点拨but(2)Youwillnevergainsuccess______youarefullydevotedtoyourwork.unless第21页/共40页例10(1)ListentothesewordsfromDarwinP.Kingsley:“Youhavepowersyouneverdreamedof.Youcandothingsyouneverthoughtyou_____do.(2)Hehadnotimeorenergytoplaywithhischildrenortalkwithhiswife,buthe______bringhomearegularsalary.coulddid技巧6：若结构完整，空格后的谓语动词是原型，且又与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很有可能是填____________或_______________________________________________。情态动词表示强调或倒装的助动词（do,does,did等）技巧点拨第22页/共40页例11(1)_____wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatMSG(味精).(2)______withhardworkcanyouexpecttogetpayrise.ItOnly技巧7：由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词技巧点拨第23页/共40页二、给出了动词的试题技巧点拨谓语动词非谓语动词doingdonetodo第24页/共40页1.谓语动词1.Nowmypictureandprize_____(be)hanginginthelibrary.2.Onemorning,aboyonabike______(catch)myattention.3.Booksmaybe______(keep)forfourweeks.arekept主谓一致动词时态动词语态caughtTips:如果缺谓语，就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的_____________________________和____的变化语态时态、数技巧点拨第25页/共40页2.非谓语动词1.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman______(sit)atthefront.sitting2.Simonmadeabigbamboobox_______(keep)thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.tokeep3.______(see)fromthetallestbuilding,thewholecitylooksverybeautifulSeenTips:如果不缺谓语，就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的使用非谓语动词:1.与逻辑主语是主动/进行/介词后:2.与逻辑主语是被动/完成:3.表示将来/目的/形容词后:一般用V-ing形式一般用V-ed形式一般用todo。技巧点拨第26页/共40页技巧点拨三、词类转换题名词动词形容词副词第27页/共40页词性转换permissionexplorationperformance3.JayChouwillgivehis____________(perform)4.Thesmallestgoodhabitscanmakea___________(different).（2014全国卷）1.ThemanexplainedthathehadGod's__________(permit)（2012广东）2.wesetoutonthisvoyageof_________(explore)Tip1：作主语、介词后做宾语、不定代词和指示代词、冠词(+形容词)、所有格后______名词difference技巧点拨第28页/共40页名词主要涉及名词的可数与不可数以及名词_______________的问题1)Teachersmusttrytheirbesttomakemostoftheir_______(student)interestedinthesubject.students2)Thosetestsincludedpeopleofdifferent____(age)from12to83.ages3)Heagreedtoreadmystoryandgivemesome______(advice)onhowtowritelikearealwriter.advice单、复数名词注意点：技巧点拨第29页/共40页2.Heis_______(help)toothers.helpful3.Mr.Wangisa______(fun)teacher.funny1.Thestorysounds_________(interest)interestingTip2:在系动词之后做表语、修饰名词作定语、宾语补足补用_____4.IfindlearningEnglish_______(difficulty)词类转换系动词+形容词be+形容词冠词+形容词+名词形容词difficult动词+宾语+形容词技巧点拨第30页/共40页词类转换Tip3:修饰形容词，动词或整个句子单独做状语用_____1.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid___________(rude).（2014）2.________________(unbelievable),shecouldremember200Englishwords.3.Theremustbesomething__________(serious)wrongwithoursocietyrudely修饰动词单独做状语副词Unbelievablyseriously修饰形容词技巧点拨第31页/共40页副词的变形一般情况下，形容词直接加_____full:以ll结尾的________possible:以le结尾的______scientific:以ic结尾的，______________easy:以辅音字母加y结尾的，______________truewhole.直接加y在后面加ally改y为i再加ly改le为lytrulywhollylyfullypossiblyscientificallyeasily技巧点拨第32页/共40页2.HespeaksEnglishas_______(fluent)asMary.341.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris______(clean)thanever3.The________(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.cleanerfluently4.Oneofthe_____(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher…（2014）worstTip3:形容词和副词主要考查比较级、最高级等。1.在表示范围的in/of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用________；than的前面一般要用________,2.注意”越…,就越…”______________________________以及原级比较____________________The+比较级..,the+比较级as+adj/adv+as最高级比较级harder形容词和副词注意点技巧点拨第33页/共40页词类转换题1.Hisbadhealthisagreat___________(advantage)tohim.（2014辽宁）2.Heisvery_______(lucky),heneverwinsanything.3.Itis______(polite)toleavewithoutsayinggoodbyetothehost.disadvantageunluckyTip4:有可能是词义转换题，词类不用变，主要是考察具有与词根意义相反的派生词，根据句子意思需要，在词根前加_______________等，在词根后加______等使句子前后逻辑意义通顺。un-,im-,dis--lessimpolite第34页/共40页总结提升解题技巧总结冠词无提示词,名词之前无提示词,注意搭配问题非谓语抓住主谓结构，确定主句，剩下的部分，如有连词，则是句子，仍然有主谓结构，否则就用非谓语；是谓语就思考时态，语态，主谓一致，是非谓语就看主动被动，有否先后关系。连词介词无提示词,两个并列或主谓结构连接词性变化有提示词,介词,冠词,所有格后接名词,形容词,修饰名词,副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子谓语动词代词无提示词,在句子中作主语、宾语或定语…形、副有提示词，in/of介词短语或形容词前有the，最高级；than前用比较级第35页/共40页Let’shaveatry:2017.6实战演练第36页/共40页LastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlsson  pulledoutahandfulofsmall56________(carrot)andwasabouttothrowthemaway.Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda57______________(shine)object.Yes,there beneaththeleafytopofonetinycarrotwasherlong-lostweddingring.Pahlssonscreamed58____loudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse.“ShethoughtIhadhurt59________(I),” saysPahlsson. Sixteenyears60_____（early）,Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring61________(cook)ameal.Whenshewantedtoputtheringbackonlater,itwasgone.Shesuspectedthatoneofherthreecarrotsshining/shinysomyselfearliertocook第37页/共40页daughters-thenten,eight,andsix-hadpickeditup,butthegirlssaidtheyhadn’t.Pahlssonandherhusband62__________(search)thekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing.“Igaveuphopeoffindingmyringagain,”shesays.Sheneverreplacedit.Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot63______(sweep)intoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,64_____itremaineduntilthecarrot’sleafytopaccidentallysprouted（生长）throughit.ForPahlsson,itsreturnwas65_____wonder.searchedsweptwherea第38页/共40页第39页/共40页