德阳市2014高考英语二轮短文类训练（12） 及答案或解析

德阳市2021高考英语二轮短文类训练〔12〕及 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 或解析第PAGE页德阳市2021高考英语二轮短文类训练〔12〕及答案或解析阅读理解Somuchtodo,solittletime.Somuchinfonnation,solittletimetoreadit.Inthisagethereismoreinformationthaneverbefore.Thereisnotenoughtimetoreadeverythingwewanttoread.However,youcanconsumemoreinformationinshortertimethroughspeed-reading.Thisarticlewillnotmakeyouread3,000wordsperminute,butitwillshowyouhowtoincreaseyourspeedsignificantly.Youwillalsolearnthebasictechniquesofspeed-reading,alongwiththedosanddon'tsofspeed-reading.Whenyoufirstlearnedtoread,youwouldsaythewordoutloudandsounditout.Thenyoumightwhisperthewordbecausepeoplecanbecomeannoyedwhenyoureadaloud.Thestageyouarenowatissayingthewordinyourhead.Mostpeopletendtoreadthisway.Sayingthewordinyourheadwillcutyourreadingspeedtremendously(极大地).Howdoyoucalculateyourreadingspeed?Thespeedismeasuredbyhowmanywordsperminuteyoucanread.Getsomereadingmaterial,preferablyabook.Findouthowmanywordsareonthepage.Timeyourselfforoneminute.Startyourtimerandstartreading.Whenthetimerbeeps,stop.Ifyoucounted500wordsonthepageandyoureadhalfofthepage,andthenyouareprobablyreadingat250wordsperminute.Thefirstthingaboutspeed-readingislookingatthewordandrecognizingit.Don'tsaythewordinyourmind,justlookatitandrecognizeitsimportance.Lateryouwillrecognizeclumpsoffourwordsormoretoincreaseyourspeed.Thisisthefirstandmostimportantstepinspeed-reading.Thenextstepistechnique.Aswithanyotherskill,speedreadingrequirestechnique.Youshouldfirstbesittingupstraightwithyourbookflatonahorizontal(水平的)surface,suchasatableordesk.Next,youshouldbeabletoseetheentirepage.Thisisnecessaryifyouwanttorecognizeclumpsofwords.Lastly,youshouldbefocused.It'shardtoreadwithalotofnoise.Findaquietplacetoread.Thiswillhelpyourunderstandingofthetext.Youneedsomethingtoguideyoureyeswhilereading.That'sright,youshoulduseyourhand.Rememberwhenyouwerelittle,youwouldreadusingyourfinger.Thatisagreattechnique,onlynowyou'reusingyourhandtounderlineeachline.Moveyourfingersmoothlyacrossthepage.Noneedtogorush,startoutslow.Keepyoureyesfocusedonthewordsasyourecognizethemwhileusingyourhandasaguide.Thiswillincreaseyour'speed.Thethirdstepispractice.Practicemakesperfect.Settimeintervals(间歇).Readusingdifferenttechniques,butmakesureyouunderstandwhatyouarereading.1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Nowthereislimitedinformationthaneverbefore.B.Nowconditionsaskpeopletouselesstimetoknowmoreinformation.C.Nowpeoplecanreadwhattheylike.D.Thelessyouread,themoretimeyouwillspend.答案：B指导：我们这个时代的信息比任何时候都多。在这样的时代里，人们只有提高阅读能力，加快阅读速度，花较少的时间，获得较多的信息。2.Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?A.Whatspeed-readingis.B.Whyweneedspeed-reading.C.Nowitismuchinformationtime.D.Peopleshouldpractisespeed-readingindifferentkindsofways.答案：A指导：本文所谈及的是快速阅读，包括为什么要快速阅读、快速阅读速度的测定和怎样进行快速阅读。3.Theunderlinedsentence"youshouldbefocused'inthefifthparagraphmeansthatA.apersonshoulddevotehisattentiontoitwhilereadingB.yourfeelingswillbehurtwhilereadingC.apersonshouldsmoothawaydifficultieswhilehereadsD.youshouldpayattentiontoyourfaultswhileyouarereading答案：A指导：从第五段中可以看出，只有集中精力才能有效地进行阅读。有许多噪音很难进行阅读。************************************************************结束.完形填空Words：289　难度系数：★★★　建议用时：15分钟RecentlyI’vecompletedmycollegedegree.The__1__coursewassociologyandthelastprojectwascalled“smile〞，whichaskedustogooutandsmileatthreepeopleand__2__theirreactions.Itwasfreezing.MyhusbandandIwentouttoMcDonald’s.Wewerestandinginline，waitingtobe__3__，whenallofasuddeneveryonearoundusbeganto__4__awayfromtheirposition.AsIturnedaroundIsmelleda__5__“dirtybody〞smell，andtherestandingbehindmeweretwopoor__6__men.AsIlookeddownattheshortgentleman__7__tome，hewassmilingandhisbeautifulskyblueeyessearchedfor__8__.Tositintherestaurantand__9__up，theyhadtobuysomething.Whentheyoungladyatthecounteraskedwhattheywanted，hesaidcoffeebecausethatwasalltheycould__10__.Ismiledandaskedtheladyfortwomorebreakfastmealsontwo__11__plates.Ithenwalkedaroundthecornertothetablethatthemenhadchosenasa__12__spot.Iputtheplatesonthetableand__13__theblueeyedgentleman’scoldhandswithmyhands.Withtearsinhiseyes，hesaid，“Thankyou.〞Inoticedallthe__14__intherestaurantweresetonme.Myhusband__15__atmeandgavemeabighug.Ireturnedtocollegeandhandedinapaperaboutthisstoryasmy__16__totheinstructor.Shereaditandthenasked，“CanI__17__this?〞Inodded.JustatthattimeIrealizedinmyownwayIhad__18__thepeopleatMcDonald’s，myhusband，theinstructor，andeverysoulthatsharedtheclassroom.I__19__withoneofthebiggestlessonsIwouldeverlearnunconditionalacceptance.Weshouldn’t__20__peoplebasedontheirappearance.【解题导语】　本文作者在麦当劳吃饭时给两个流浪汉买了早餐，受到众人关注。作者把这次经历作为研究课题交给导师，得到了导师的肯定。通过这个故事作者告诉我们：不要以貌取人。1．A.last　　　　　　　　B．firstC．hardestD．easiest解析：选A。根据首句“RecentlyI’vecompletedmycollegedegree.〞可知，“我〞要完成最后一门课程，所以选last。2．A.recognizeB．recordC．describeD．imagine解析：选B。对三个人微笑并记录他们的反响。3．A.paidB．treatedC．servedD．charged解析：选C。由“...wentouttoMcDonald’s.Wewerestandinginline，waiting...〞可知，应是等候served(效劳)。4．A.throwB．giveC．takeD．back解析：选D。back在此处是动词，意思是“后退〞，与下文“Ismelleda____5____‘dirtybody’smell〞照应。5．A.horribleB．curiousC．dullD．familiar解析：选A。“dirtybody〞smell肯定是horrible(讨厌的)。6．A.oldB．healthyC．homelessD．disabled解析：选C。根据下文可知他们是到麦当劳避寒的，所以应该是homeless(无家可归的)。7．A.closeB．dueC．superiorD．similar解析：选A。closeto意为“接近〞，是形容词短语作gentleman的后置定语，符合上下文的语境。8．A.assistanceB．acceptanceC．adviceD．admission解析：选B。此题应选acceptance(接受)，20空前面一句也有暗示。9．A.breakB．pickC．cheerD．warm解析：选D。第二段第一句“Itwasfreezing〞暗示出他们到麦当劳的目的是warmup(取暖)。10．A.affordB．enjoyC．spendD．drink解析：选A。...theyhadtobuysomething暗示本空应该用afford(买得起)。afford常与情态动词can/could连用；spend的直接宾语是金钱、时间等。11．A.bigB．separateC．beautifulD．special解析：选B。twomorebreakfastmeals自然是分别装在两个不同的盘子里，所以用separate(单独的，分开的)。12．A.restingB．eatingC．visitingD．watching解析：选A。根据上下文可知，他们已经点了咖啡，并选了座位当作arestingspot(休息处)。13．A.shookB．sharedC．clappedD．covered解析：选D。coverone’shandswithone’shands意为“用某人的手盖住另一个人的手〞，符合语境。而shake的搭配为shakeone’shand，shakehandswithsb.。14．A.customersB．handsC．eyesD．sounds解析：选C。seteyesonsb.为固定短语，意为“看见，注意到〞，此处用的是被动语态。15．A.laughedB．smiledC．shoutedD．stared解析：选B。由本句中的gavemeabighug可以推出此处用smiled。16．A.homeworkB．projectC．assignmentD．achievement解析：选B。project专题研究，文章第一段的“thelastproject〞有暗示。17．A.shareB．spareC．careD．support解析：选A。“我能(和大家)分享你的故事吗？〞share“(和某人)分享，共享〞，符合语境。18．A.involvedB．contactedC．investigatedD．touched解析：选D。touch“(使)感动〞，符合语境。19．A.graduatedB．accomplishedC．disappearedD．succeeded解析：选A。根据文章的第一句“RecentlyI’vecompletedmycollegedegree.〞可知，这里用graduated。20．A.estimateB．guaranteeC．judgeD．approach解析：选C。我们不要以貌取人。judge“判断〞，符合语境。************************************************************结束短文填空EveryonegatheredaroundandPaddyreadoutloud,slowly,histonegrowingsadderandsadder.Thelittle headlinesaid:BOXER RECEIVESLIFFSENTENCE.FrankCleary,aged26,professionalboxer,wastodayfoundguiltyofthemurderofAlbert Cumming,aged32,laborer,lastJuly.Thejury(陪审团)reacheditsdecisionafteronlytenminutes,recommendingthemostseverepunishmenttothecourt.Itwas,saidthejudge,asimplecase.CummingandClearyhadquarreledviolentlyattheHarbourHotelonJuly23rdandpolicesawClearykickingattheheadoftheunconsciousCumming. Whenarrested,Clearywasdrunkbutclear-thinking.Clearywassentencedtolifeimprisonmentwithhardlabour.Askedifhehadanythingtosay,Clearyanswered,“Justdon'ttellmymother.〞“Ithappenedoverthreeyearsago,〞Paddysaidhelplessly. Nooneansweredhimormoved,fornooneknewwhattodo.“Justdon'ttellmymother,〞saidFeenumbly.“Andnoonedid!Oh,God!Mypoor,poorFrank!〞Paddywipedthetearsfromhisfaceandsaid. “Fee,packyourthings.We'llgotoseehim.〞Shehalf-rosebeforesinkingback,hereyesinhersmallwhitefacestaredasifdead.“Ican'tgo,〞 shesaidwithoutahintofpain,yetmakingeveryonefeelthatthepainwasthere. “Itwouldkillhimtoseeme.Iknowhimsowell—hispride,hisambition.Lethimbeartheshamealone,it'swhathewants. We'vegottohelphimkeephissecret. Whatgoodwillitdohimtoseeus?〞Paddywasstillweeping,notforFrank,butforthelifewhichhadgonefromFee'sface,forthedyinginhereyes.Frankhadalwaysbroughtbitternessandmisfortune,alwaysstoodbetweenFeeandhimself. Hewasthecauseofherwithdrawalfromhisheartandtheheartsofhischildren. EverytimeitlookedasiftheremightbehappinessforFee,Franktookitaway. ButPaddy'sloveforherwasasdeepandimpossibletowipeoutasherswasforFrank.Sohesaid. “Well,Fee,wewon'tgo.Butwemustmakesureheistakencareof. HowaboutifIwritetoFatherJonesandaskhimtolookoutforFrank?〞Theeyesdidn'tliven,butafaintpinkstoleintohercheeks.“Yes,Paddy,dothat. OnlymakesureheknowsnottotellFrankwefoundout.PerhapsitwouldeaseFranktothinkforcertainthatwedon'tknow.〞10.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Frankwasfoundguiltyofmurderbecausehewasaprofessionalboxer.B.Thefamilydidn'tfindoutwhathappenedtoFrankuntilthreeyearslater.C.ThejuryandthejudgedisagreedonwhetherFrankhadcommittedmurder.D.Frankdidn'twanthisfamilytofindoutwhathappenedbecausePaddydislikedhim.11.Paddycriedbecausehethought______________.A.FrankdidkillsomeoneanddeservedthepunishmentB.FrankshouldhavetoldFeewhathadhappenedC.whathadhappenedtoFrankwaskillingFeeD.Frankhadalwaysbeenamanofbadmoralcharacter12.“Shehalf-rosebeforesinkingback…〞(inParagraph6)showsthat______________.A.Feewassoheart-brokenthatshecouldhardlystandupB.Feedidn'twanttoupsetPaddybyvisitingFrankC.Feecouldn'tleaveherfamilytogotoseeFrankD.FeestruggledbetweenwantingtoseeFrankandrespectinghiswish13. WhichofthefollowingsuggeststhatFeewasdeeplyshockedbywhathappenedtoFrank?A.“Hereyesinhersmallwhitefacestaredasifdead.〞B.“Lethimbeartheshamealone,it’swhathewants.〞C.“EverytimeitlookedasiftheremightbehappinessforFee,Franktookitaway.〞D.“Theeyesdidn’tliven,butafaintpinkstoleintohercheeks.〞14.WhatisFee'sprobablerelationshipwithFrankandPaddy?A.Sonandbrother.B.Sonandhusband.C.Brotherandlover.D.Loverandhusband.参考答案10-14BCDAB******************************************************结束〔辽宁卷〕完形填空36.A.cousinB.daughterC.grandsonD.nephew37.A.friendsB.parentsC.classmatesD.brothers38.A.presentedB.annoyedC.confusedD.occupied39.A.enteringB.dividingC.stickingD.drawing40.A.anyhowB.thoughC.againD.therefore41.A.guessB.chooseC.payD.see42.A.sweetsB.toysC.clothesD.books43.A.pleasedB.disturbedC.acceptedD.disappointed44.A.surprisedB.hopefulC.patientD.excited45.A.afterB.untilC.unlessD.since46.A.shockB.troubleC.peaceD.time47.A.happilyB.eagerlyC.cautiouslyD.quickly48.A.onhisownB.inhiswayC.nowandthenD.moreorless49.A.dragB.rest.C.layD.step50.A.8shamedB.angryC.worriedD.doubtful51.A.aboutB.toC.atD.across52.A.youngladiesB.newcustomersC.lovingparentsD.smallboys53.A.figureB.actorC.manD.doll54.A.ontimeB.atonceC.justnowD.onceagain55.A.policemanB.spacemanC.cavemanD.postman参考答案36-40DBACD41-45BBADB46-50CDABC51-55ADABC***********************************************************结束