..-优选高一英语完形填空专项训练(附带答案解析)1SeveralyearsagoIstudiedinauniversityinthebiggestcityinourcountry.It’sbeautifulbutit’shotin__1__.SoIusuallyreturnedtomyhometownwhenmy__2__began.Itisnotbig,butit’scoolandquiet.Icould__3__inthedaytimeandhaveagoodsleepatnight.OnedayIhadsome__4__tosolve.ButIdidn’ttakethedictionarieshome.MyfathertoldmeCharlie,oneofmy__5__,hadagoodlibrary.Iwenttohishouseatonce.Wedidn’tseeeachotherafterI__6__middleschool.Atfirsthedidn’trecognizeme.He__7__meupanddown.Andthenhecalledout,“Oh,dear!It’syou,Fred!〞Ofcoursewewere__8__tomeeteachotheragainandtalkedalotaboutourschoolmatesand__9__.Lateronheshowedmearoundhislibrary.Itwasn’tbigbuttherewerealotofnicebooksinit.AndthedictionariesI__10__wereinthemtoo.AtlastIsaid,“__11__youlendsomedictionariestome,please"〞“I’msorryIdon’tlendanybooksto__12__,〞saidtheyoungman.“AreyouafraidI’ll__13__them"〞“No,I’mnot.I’mafraidyouwon’t__14__themtome.Look!Allthebooksarenot__15__,butborrowed!〞A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winterA.birthdayB.SaturdayC.SundayD.holidayA.studyB.playC.restD.runA.wordsB.sentencesC.problemsD.storiesA.brothersB.sistersC.auntsD.classmatesA.finishedB.heardC.sawD.metA.liftedB.carriedC.lookedD.pulledA.angryB.happyC.worriedD.sadA.doctorsB.teachersC.workersD.driversA.lookedforB.readC.wroteD.lookedatA.NeedB.MustC.MayD.CanA.otherB.theotherC.othersD.anotherA.loseB.sellC.throwD.knowA.payB.returnC.useD.lookafterA.madeB.pickedC.wonD.bought名师点评这篇短文主要讲了Charlie家里有许多藏
书
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,却没有一本是自己买的,所以他从不借书给别人,因为他怕别人都和他一样。此题的不少答案只从缺空所在句子的语意和语法是无法确定的,解题是要联系上下文及一般常识进展推理。答案简析B。hot应该指的是夏天的天气情况。D。大学生暑假回家度假。A。学生暑假应该不忘学习。C。solveproblems意为“解决问题〞。D。根据下文可得知。A。finishmiddleschool表示“中学毕业〞。C。looksb.upanddown表示“上下打量某人〞,这时look用作及物动词。B。老同学相见自然是快乐。B。同学之间谈论的主要对象一般应该是同学和教师。A。根据上下文得知“我〞正在寻找一本字典。D。这里指征求别人的意见,故用can。C。泛指其他人,故用复数。A。“我〞以为他怕我把书弄丢,所以不借。B。根据下文得知他的书都是借的,所以他不愿借给我,怕我也象他一样借书不还。D。这些书都不是买的,而是借的。2Manyanimalsusesomekindsof“language〞.Theyusesignals(信号)andthesignalshavemeanings.Forexample,__1abeehasfoundsomefood,itgoes2itshome.3isdifficultforabeetotell__4beeswherethefoodisspeakingtothem,butitcandoalittledancing.Thistellsthebeeswherethefoodisand5itis.Someanimalsshow6theyfeelbymakingsounds.Itisnotdifficulttotellifadogisangrybecauseitbarks.Birdsmakeseveraldifferentsoundsand7hasitsmeaning.Sometimeswehumansmakesoundsinthesameway.Wemakesoundslike“Oh〞to8howwefeelabout__9__orwe10somethingonourfeet.Wehumanshavelanguages.Wehavewords.Thesewordshavemeaningofthings,action,feelingorideas.Weareableto__11__eachotherinformation,totellotherpeople12wethinkorwefeel.Bywritingdownwords,wecanrememberwhathashappenedor13messagestopeoplefaraway.Languages,likepeople,liveanddie.Ifalanguageisnotusedbypeople,itiscalledadeadlanguage.Thislanguagecannotliveandgrowbecause14speaksit.Alivinglanguage,ofcourse,isoftenspokenbypeopletoday.Itgrowsandchangeswithtime.Newwordsarecreated,andsomeoldwordshave15meanings.1.A.becauseB.sinceC.whenD.as2.A.outofB.backfromC.awayfromD.backto3.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.He4.A.eachotherB.anotherC.theotherD.others5.A.howlongB.howfarawayC.howmanyD.howold6.A.whyB.whichC.howD.what7.A.eachB.everyC.allD.some8.A.showB.sayC.talkD.speak9.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything10.A.putB.dropC.fallD.set11.A.giveB.putC.showD.take12.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.why13.A.sendB.bringC.pushD.get14.A.someoneB.nooneC.anyoneD.everyone15.A.newB.rightC.realD.good名师点评这那么短文讲述的是语言的重要性。无论是何种语言,只要不使用,它将死亡。答案简析1.C。表示〞当……的时候〞。2.D。蜜蜂发现食物会返回蜂窝,
通知
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其它蜜蜂。3.A。形式主语。4.C。theotherbees其它的蜜蜂。5.B。蜜蜂通过跳舞告诉同伴物源有多远。6.C。用how作状语修饰feel。7.A。根据谓语动词has应选each.。each指代的是可数名词sound,所以不能用all或some,而every是形容词,不能做主语。8.A。用语言来表示自己的感觉,应选show。9.B。10.B。ouch表示疼痛,故推测是东西砸到了脚上。Fall是不及物动词,故不选。11.A。12.C。think为及物动词,这里what做think宾语。13.A。sendmessages为固定搭配,表示“发送信息〞。14.B。根据文意,一种语言如果没人使用,就会灭亡。15.A。旧词新意。3It’snevereasytoadmit(成认)youareinthewrong.Weall__1__toknowtheartofapology.Thinkhowoftenyou’vedonewrong.Thencounthowmany__2__you’veexpressedclearlyyouwere__3__.Youcan’tgotobedwithaneasymindifyoudo__4__aboutit.Adoctorfriend,Mr.Lied,toldmeaboutamanwhocametohimwithdifferentkindsofsigns:headaches,heart__5__andinsomnia(失眠).__6__somecarefulexams,Mr.Liedfoundnothing___7__withhimandsaid,“Ifyoudon’ttellmewhat’s__8__you,Ican’thelpyou.〞Themanadmittedhewascheatinghisbrotherofhisinheritance(遗产).Thenandtherethe__9__doctor__10__themanwritetohisbrotherand__11__hismoney.Assoonasthe__12__wasputintothepostbox,themansuddenlycried.“Thankyou,〞hesaidtothedoctor,“IthinkI’vegot__13__.〞Anapologycannotonlysaveabrokenrelationship(关系)butalsomakeit__14__.Ifyoucanthinkofsomeonewhoshouldbe__15__anapologyfromyou.Dosomethingaboutitrightnow.1.A.decideB.haveC.needD.try2.A.mistakesB.peopleC.waysD.times3.A.sorryB.weakC.sadD.wrong4.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything5.A.troubleB.matterC.illnessD.problem6.A.BeforeB.AfterC.TillD.Since7.A.wellB.wrongC.goodD.bad8.A.hurlingB.changingC.touchingD.worrying9.A.cleverB.sillyC.goodD.kind10.A.madeB.helpedC.sawD.let11.A.returnedB.gaveC.keptD.paid12.A.paperB.boxC.moneyD.letter13.A.betterB.wellC.sickD.worse14.A.neverB.worseC.strongerD.harder15.A.givenB.receivedC.knownD.forgotten名师点评这是一篇关于学会如何抱歉的短文,它提醒人们要学会认识自己的错误,并能够为自己的错误抱歉。做不到这一点会造成自己心理上的压力,甚至带来疾病。答案解析1.C。这里指的是人们有必要了解抱歉这门艺术。2.D。times这里表示次数。3.A。根据上文,成认错误决非易事,抱歉更是一门艺术,此时作者是建议读者计算一下有过多少次是能清楚地表达自己的歉意的,所以选sorry。4.C。如果你对自己的错误什么也不去做,你睡觉也不会睡得好。5.A。这里表示心脏有毛病。6.B。7.B。nothingwrong说明这个人生理没有任何问题,看下文就可以知道这一点。8.D。9.A。这是一名很聪明的医生,所以他提出了下面一个
方法
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。10.D。made具有强制性的意思,应选letsb.dosth..好。11.A。上文得知这人骗了哥哥的遗产,所以还了他所欠的钱才能治好他的心病。12.D。根据后面的postbox可以得知这里是指寄出了那封信。13.B。这个人其实没有病,所以在解决了心理问题后,他一下子觉得好了,而不是好转,应选well而不是better。14.C。抱歉不仅可以挽救破碎的人际关系,还可以增强人与人之间的联系。harder指的是具体事物的“坚硬〞,故此处不当。15.A。givesb.anapology意为“向某人抱歉〞。4Mr.andMrs.kinghavelivedinourtownfornearlytwentyyears.Theyhaveabookshopbythebusstation.They’re__1__toeverybodyandhavealotoffriends.Theyoften__2__thepoorstudentsandsellthemsomebookscheaply.Sothere’remanyyoungmenintheirshop.Ofcoursepeople__3__themandtheirfriendsoftencallon(拜访)themand__4__them.Wecanalwaysheartheirroomsarefullof__5__andquarrel.ItwasaFridayevening.Mr.andMrs.Kingweregoingtohaveapiicontheislandthenext__6__.Itwasalittlefarfromourtown.Sotheyhadto__7__earlierthanusualtocatchasixo’clocktrain.After__8__afewfriendscametoseethemwhiletheywerecookingsome__9__anddrinksforthepiic.Mr.kingandhiswifehadtostop__10__them.Theytalkedalotandfewofthemlookedatthe__11__onthewall.Mr.andMrs.Kingwereanxious(焦急)buttheycouldn’ttellthevisitorsaboutit.Thewomanthoughtforafew__12__andhadanidea.Shesaidtoher__13__,“Oh,it’seleveno’clock!You’dbetterstoptalking,dear!Ourguestsareanxiousto__14__!Mr.kingheardthisandstoodupandsaid__15__tothevisitorsandtheyleftsoon.1.A.hadB.politeC.coldD.careful;2.A.helpB.hurtC.hitD.watch3.A.knowB.understandC.meetD.like4.A.playwithB.fightwithC.talkwithD.catchupwith5.A.cryB.shoutC.noiseD.laugh6.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.laugh7.A.gotoworkB.getupC.gotosleepD.opentheshop8.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.meal9.A.clothesB.bagsC.booksD.food10.A.receiveB.toreceiveC.receivingD.toaccept11.A.phoneB.photoC.clockD.picture12.A.minutesB.daysC.weeksD.months13.A.visitorB.husbandC.brotherD.father14.A.gohomeB.gotobedC.goshoppingD.havearest15.A.helloB.goodbyeC.sorryD.nothing名师点评这是一那么委婉地绝客人的故事,这也是我们平时很容易遇到的事。答案简析1.B。根据下文havealotoffriends可以推断他们待人友好(friendly)。2.A。他们帮助穷困的学生。3.D。根据上文得知,别人都很喜欢他们。4.C。talkwith表示聊天。5.D。他们的家里总是充满了欢笑。6.A。根据下文他们要赶早班车得知是早上。7.B。为了赶早班车他们不得不早起,应选getup。8.C。这是一个星期五的晚上,故是晚饭后。9.D。他们正在为第二天的野餐准备食物和饮料。10.B。停下〔手中的事〕来做某事,用stoptodosth.,另外receivesb.表示接待某人。11.C。他聊得很尽兴,以致于忘了时间,也就是忘了看墙上的钟。12.A。这里指很短的时间。13.B。14.A。表示时间已经不早了,客人们肯定着急要回家了。15.C。丈夫向客人抱歉,表示是自己忘了时间,这样客人就不会为难了。5MartinHenfieldtalksaboutsomeofhisexperience(经历)asatwin:whenweweresmallmymotherdressedus__1_thesameclothes.Thatwasbadenoughandwedidn’tlikeit.Butwewentonourfirstcampingtrip,itwaseven__2__.Wewereonlytenyearsold,andwhile__3_wentintotheirsleepingbagsforthe_4__,wewerenothappytosnuggle(偎依)insideadoublesleepingbagmymothermadeforus.Atschoolourclassmates__5__usHenfieldOneandHenfieldTwo,sopeople___6__evenseeourdifferenceaccordingtoourinitialsbecause__7__ofuswereM.O.ItwasonlywhenIwentto_8___andbegantohavemyownfriendsthatIstartedtofeelmyownfreedomofidentity〔身份〕.BeforeIwenttocollege,duringmysecondaryschool__9__,I__10__toajobonabuildingsite.Mytwinbrother,MikeHenfield,didn’twork.OnedayIaskedmyboss,“CanIhaveaweek_11__"〞“Certainly,〞hesaid,“butyouwon’thavethejobwhenyou12__back.〞Ididn’twantto__13__thejob.SoonMondaymorning,Mikewentthereinmy_14__,jacketandhatandheworkedformeforoneweek__15___ofthemknewthedifference.1.A.inB.forC.onD.with2.A.badderB.worseC.goodD.better3.A.allboysB.anotherboyC.alltheotherboysD.alltheboys4.A.dayB.holidayC.nightD.mid-night5.A.calledB.knewC.toldD.made6.A.didn’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.couldn’t7.A.veryB.eachC.bothD.all8.A.middleschoolB.collegeC.highschoolD.school9.A.holidaysB.weekC.weekendD.holiday10.A.receivedB.gotC.findD.made11.A.offB.freeC.onD.back12.A.cameB.willgetC.gotD.are13.A.missB.loseC.lostD.losing14.A.coatB.shirtC.shoesD.trousers15.A.NoneB.NobodyC.AllD.Each名师点评这是一那么关于双胞胎的故事,说明了作为双胞胎既有他们苦恼的一面,也有乐趣的一面.在做这那么完型填空时,只要抓住双胞胎非常相像这一特点,就很容易理解其中发生的事情了。答案解析1.A。“给某人穿〔衣服〕〞应为dresssb.in。2.B根据下文可知野营中的情况比平时更糟糕.。3.C。theother加名词复数表示“剩余的所有的人〞。4.C。睡袋应用于夜间。5.A。“称呼某人……〞用callsb.…。6.D。7.C。根据后面的系动词were,应用both表复数。8.B。根据上下文可知,直到大学,这种情况才有所改变。9.D。指中学生涯的最后一个假期。10.B。“找到一份工作〞可用get/findajob,但此处应用过去时。11.A。haveaweekoff休息一个星期。12.D。只有D项时态正确。13.B。14.D。15.A。没有一个人看出这时双胞胎交换了一下。B项不可带of。6Haveyoueverseentheadvertisement:Learnaforeignlanguageinsixweeks, 1 giveyourmoneyback"Ofcourse,it 2 happensquitelikethat.Theonlylanguage 3 tolearnisthemotherlanguage.Andthink 4 practiceisneededforthat.BeforetheSecondWorldWarpeopleusuallylearnedaforeignlanguage5theliterature(文学)ofthecountry.Nowmostpeoplewantto 6 aforeignlanguage.Everyyearmillionsofpeoplestartlearning7.Howdotheydoit"Somepeopletryathome8booksandtapes,othersgotoeveningclassesorwatchTVprograms.9theyusethelanguageonly2or3timesaweek,learningitwill 10 alongtime,likelanguagelearningatschool.Afewpeopletrytolearnalanguagefastbystudyingfor6or 11 hoursaday.It'smucheasiertolearnthelanguageinthecountrywhereit 12 .Butmostpeopleare 13 todothis,andmanypeopledon'thavetodoso.Machinesandgoodbookswillbevery 14 ,buttheycannotdothestudents'work. 15 thelanguageislearnedquicklyorslowly,itishardwork.1.A.soB.orC.andD.but2.A.can't B.impossible C.never D.often3.A.easily B.difficult C.able D.easy4.A.howmuch B.howlong C.howfast D.howmany5.A.studied B.tostudy C.studying D.study6.A.talk B.tell C.speak D.say7.A.them B.this C.that D.it8.A.without B.with C.in D.by9.A.If B.When C.Since D.Until10.A.spend B.use C.take D.cost11.A.some B.more C.other D.less12.A.speaks B.isspeaking C.spoke D.isspoken13.A.able B.possible C.unable D.notpossible14.A.careful B.forgetful C.wonderful D.helpful15.A.either B.whether C.what D.how名师点评本文主要想告诉读者,学英语是一个长期而艰辛的劳动,没有任何捷径可走。无论你用什么方法学习——用书、机器或在学校,不多实践就无法到达预期的目的。答案简析B。这里的or是“否那么〞的意思。C。根据作者的观点,这种事绝对不可能发生。impossible是一个形容词,不符语法,can’t后不可能跟happens,often意思与作者的意图相反。D。唯一容易学的语言是母语。这里需要一个形容词充当后置定语。A。用来修饰不可数名词,只有用howmuch,全句意为“母语好学,还需要那么多的练习。〞何况外语呢?。B。动词不定式充当目的状语。意为“学习外语来研究文学〞。C。说某种语言用speak,speakEnglish,speakChinese。D。用it代指上文所说的aforeignlanguage。B。这里的with是“用〞的意思。A。作者在这里提出一种假设。如果他们一星期只有一两次使用外语。C。固定短语,意为“做某事花费某人多长时间〞。B。后面省略了than6hours。意为6个小时或更多的时间。D。it代指上文所指的foreignlanguage,故用被动被态。C。许多人不可能做到这一点。这里不可以用notpossible,因为它的主语不可以用人。D。机器和书对于学习英语来说是很有帮助的。15.B。whether…or…固定短语。