主谓一致课件

主谓一致语法一致原则就近原则意义一致原则Thechildren___(be)playingoutside.John____(get)upatsixo’clockeverymorning.They___(have)notcomeyet.Nobody___(know)whoisgoingtowininthegame.aregetshaveknows主语和谓语动词之间在人称和数方面的一致.一、语法一致原则：Tryagain:1.Bothboys____(have/has)theirownrooms.2.Fewstudents___(be)reallylazy.3.Eachboy____(have/has)hisownbook.4.Everystudent___(come)ontime.主语和谓语动词之间关系表现在“数”的形式上.havearehascomes二、意义一致原则Myfamily____(be)alargeone.Myfamily_____(be)friendly.Thenews____(be)sosurprising.Sevendays____(be)toolongtowait.主语和谓语动词的关系并非取决于语法上的单复数形式,而取决于主语单复数的意义.isareisis意义一致1.(2)(1)1.Theredandwhiterose___(be)beautiful.用and连接的并列主语一般情况下谓语动词用复数形式.1.Theredandthewhiterosesarebeautiful.2.Teachersandworkersareverybusy.(3)用and连接的并列主语被each,every,manya或no修饰时，谓语动词用单数。Eachdoctorandeachnursewasgivenanewshirt.Nosoundandnovoiceisheard.2.Fivepoundsdoesnotbuyasmuchasitusedto.Tenyearsisamomentinhistory.3.1.Theold_____(be)beingtakengoodcareofthere.2.Theyoung___(be)thehopeofourcountry.集体名词family,team,class,group,government,enemy,company,committee等被看作一个整体时,谓语动词用单数.如看作一个个成员,谓语动词用复数.4.1.Ourgrouparereadingthenewspapers.2.Thegrouparehavingameeting.3.Thefamilyaresittingatthetable.但是：集体名词people,police,cattle只当复数用,谓语动必须要用复数.Thepolicearesearchingforthethief.5.TheUnitedNationswasbornattheendoftheSecondWorldWar.6.不定代词anyonesomeone,everyone,nobody,something,anything,noone,each,theother等作主语时,谓语动词用单数.Someonewantstoseeyou.Everythingisready.Nobodyisintheclassroom.1.Noneofthemhas/havearrivedyet.2.Neitherofthemknows/knowthesecret.3.Noneofthemoneyismine.7.neither/none三、就近一致原则1.Sheaswellashertwosisters____music.(like,likes)2.Notonlythefatherbutalsothechildren____sick.(are,is)就近一致Thereisalamp,twopensandthreebooksonthedesk.1.当用作主语的两个名词或代词由or,either…or,neither…nor或notonly…butalsonot…but…连接时,谓语通常与邻近的保持一致.EitheryouorTomistobesenttoXi’an.NeitherhenorIhavefinishedtheexperiment.Notonlyhisfamilybutalsohelikesmusic.3.Theteacherwiththreestudentswasdoinganexperiment.Thegirlaswellastheboyshaslearnedtodrive.ExampleE-mail,aswellastelephones,____animportantpartindailycommunication.(99上海2)A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play答案及分析答案是A。当有aswellas引导时，谓语与第一个主语一致，既与E-mail单数一致，故选A.补充1.2.3.4.5.6.Agreement(练习)一、选择填空1.Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were2.Thenumberofstudentsinthisschool______by5%everyyear.A.riseB.raiseC.risesD.raises3.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_____tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveofferedCCA4.E-mail,aswellastelephones,____animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayedD.play5.NobodybutJane_______thesecret.A.KnowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown6.Allbutone______herejustnow.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.were7.Eitheryouortheheadmaster____theprizestothesegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.A.istohandoutB.ishandingoutC.aretohandoutD.arehandingout8.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary______tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.ABDAB9.Sheisoneofthefewgirlswho_____inthekindergarten.A.iswellpaidB.arewellpaidC.ispayingD.arepaidwell10._____ofthelandinthatdistrict_____coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths;are11.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory____yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided12.There_____nolifeonthemoon.A.issaidtohaveB.aresaidtohaveC.issaidtobeD.aresaidtobeBCAC13.----Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,____togotouniversity.----SodoI.A.hopeB.hopesC.hopingD.hoped14.Agroupof_______areeating____and____atthefootofthehill.A.sheep;grass;leavesB.sheeps;grasses;leavesC.sheep;grass;leafD.sheeps;grass;leafs15.Allthe____aremadeof_______,notplastics.A.glass;glassB.glasses;glassC.glass;glassesD.glasses;glasses16.ItwasheandIwho_____atyourhouseyesterday.A.wasB.amC.wereD.is17.Allmeansthat_____possible_____beenusedtosavehimA.is;haveB.were;haveC.was;hasD.are;hasBABCB1．Oneortwodays____enoughtoseethecity．A．isB．areC．amD．be2．NeithermywifenorImyself____abletopersuademydaughtertochangehermind．A．isB．areC．amD．be3．NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother．A．isB．areC．amD．be4．Nottheteacher，butthestudents____lookingforwardtoseeingthefilm．A．isB．areC．amD．be1．NobodybutBettyandMary____lateforclassyesterday．A．wasB．wereC．hasbeenD．havebeen2．Awomanwithsomechildren____soon．A．iscomingB．arecomingC．hascomeD．havecome3．Nooneexceptmyparents____anythingaboutthis。A．knowB．knowsC．isknownD．areknown4．Theteacheraswellasthestudents____thebookalready．A．hasreadB．havereadC．arereadingD．isreading5．Allbutone____intheaccident．A．waskilledB．werekilledC．willbekilledD．arekilledTryagain!1.Morethanonepersonhere____withthedisease.A.hasbeeninfectedB.havebeeninfectedC.hasbeeninfecting●又如：Morethanonemanwasinjuredintheaccident.Morethanonehousehasbeenrepaired.2.Oneorperhapsmorepages_____missing.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen又如：Areyouorhetodrive?Wassheoryouthere?●3.Anexpert,togetherwithsomeassistants,_tohelpinthiswork.A.wassentB.weresentC.issendingD.aresending●又如：NobodybutJohnandHelenwasabsent.I,ratherthanyou,amresponsiblefortheaccident.4.Thepolice____theblackinwinter.A.wearsB.wearC.putonD.putson又如：Somepeoplespendalotofmoneyonclothes.Cattleareraisedeverywherebythefarmers.●5.Thenumberofstudentsthatyouhavemet____thelifeoftheteam.A.areB.isC.wereD.be●又如：ThenumberofcarsisincreasinginBeijing.Anumberofbookshavebeenpublishedonthissubject.又如：Whethertogoonorreturnisnotknown.Timeandtidewaitsfornoman.6.Togetupearlyandtogotosleepearly____goodforyourhealth.A.isB.areC.wasD.were●※7.Morestudentsthanone____.A.werepunishedB.ispunishedC.waspunishedD.willpunish●又如：Morestudentsthanonewerepunished.=Morethanonestudentwaspunished.又如1)Whatweneedismoretime.2)Whatheneedsarebooks.3)Whathesaysandwhathedoesdonotagree.※8.Whattheyneed_____morepeople.A.isB.areC.hasD.have●主谓一致精练与解析1.Morethanonepersonhere____withthedisease.A.hasbeeninfectedB.havebeeninfectedC.hasbeeninfectingD.havebeeninfecting●由morethanone修饰单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数又如：Morethanonemanwasinjuredintheaccident.Morethanonehousehasbeenrepaired.2.Oneorperhapsmorepages_____missing.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen●由or连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与靠近它的主语一致。又如：Areyouorhetodrive?Wassheoryouthere?3.Anexpert,togetherwithsomeassistants,____tohelpinthiswork.A.wassentB.weresentC.issendingD.aresending●由with，togetherwith，alongwith，ratherthan，nolessthan，but，besides，except等连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与前一个相一致。又如：NobodybutJohnandHelenwasabsent.I,ratherthanyou,amresponsiblefortheaccident.4.Thepolice____theblackinwinter.A.wearsB.wearC.putonD.putson●英语中，一些表示总称意义的名词，如：police，people，cattle等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。又如：Somepeoplespendalotofmoneyonclothes.Cattleareraisedeverywherebythefarmers.5.Thenumberofstudentsthatyouhavemet____thelifeoftheteam.A.areB.isC.wereD.be●thenumberof＋复数名词作主语时，谓语用单数。anumberof＋复数名词作主语时，谓语用复数。又如：ThenumberofcarsisincreasinginBeijing.Anumberofbookshavebeenpublishedonthissubject.6.Togetupearlyandtogotosleepearly____goodforyourhealth.A.isB.areC.wasD.were●由and连接两个名词，包括两个不定式、两个动名词作主语，若指同一件事或一个概念事，谓语动词用单数形式。又如：Whethertogoonorreturnisnotknown.Timeandtidewaitsfornoman.7.Morestudentsthanone_______.A.werepunishedB.ispunishedC.waspunishedD.willpunish●More＋复数名词＋thanone＋和morethanone＋单数名词的意义相同，均表示“不只一个”，但前者用作复数，后者用作单数。又如：Morestudentsthanonewerepunished.＝Morethanonestudentwaspunished.8.Whattheyneed_____morepeople.A.isB.areC.hasD.have●名词从句作主语时，通常表示单数概念，谓语动词常用单数，但所指内容是复数意义时，谓语动词用复数。本句从表语morepeople可以得知主语whatweneed指复数内容。又如：Whatweneedismoretime.Whatheneedsarebooks.Whathesaysandwhathedoesdonotagree.