单元语法聚焦六第PAGE页单元语法聚焦六一般将来时：begoingto＋动词原形1．主要用法：(1)表示主语的意图，即主语
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或打算要做的事情，常与thisafternoon,tonight,tomorrow以及与next构成的时间短语连用。如：WearegoingtohaveabirthdaypartyforAnntonight.今晚，我们打算为安举办一个生日聚会。(2)表示主语根据目前的迹象，推测某事很有可能会发生。如：Lookattheblackclouds!It'sgoingtorain.看那些乌云！天要下雨了。2．句式：在begoingto结构中，be动词随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。肯定句：主语＋begoingto＋动词原形＋其他．否认句：主语＋benotgoingto＋动词原形＋其他．一般疑问句：Be＋主语＋goingto＋动词原形＋其他？肯定答复：Yes，主语＋be.否认答复：No，主语＋be＋not.3．therebe句型的begoingto形式：当therebe句型与begoingto连用时，意为“将有……〞，to之后的be不能换成have。如：ThereisgoingtobeasportsmeetingnextSundayinourschool.我们学校下周日将会有一场运动会。Ⅰ.单项选择( )1.Lily________anewCDplayerforherselfnextterm.A．isgoingtobuyB．buysC．bought( )2.Heisgoing________anengineerwhenhegrowsup.A．beB．todoC．tobe( )3.There________abasketballgamebetweenClass1andClass2inthegymthisafternoon.A．willB．isgoingtohaveC．isgoingtobe( )4.—________？—I'mgoingtostudyhardfromnowon.A．WhatareyougoingtobeB．WhatareyoudoingC．Howareyougoingtobeateacher( )5.—Aretheregoingtobeanyyoungtreessoon?—Yes,________．A．therebeB．thereisC．thereareⅡ.按要求完成以下各题，每空一词1．Maryisgoingtoplaysportsnextmonth.(改为一般疑问句)________Mary________________playsportsnextmonth?2．I'mgoingtotake_singing_lessonstobeasinger.(对画线局部提问)________________yougoingtobeasinger?3．I'mgoingtojointheEnglishclubtomorrow.(改为否认句)I________________goingtojointheEnglishclubtomorrow.4．Mikeisgoingtobea_teacherwhenhegrowsup.(对画线局部提问)________________Mike________________________whenhegrowsup?5．Mysisteroftensendsemailstoherfriends.(用thisevening改写句子)Mysister________________________________emailstoherfriendsthisevening.Ⅲ.用begoingto翻译以下句子1．他们明天下午打算去植树吗？________________________________________________________________________2．下周六我们将举办英语晚会。________________________________________________________________________3．半年后你打算在哪里工作？________________________________________________________________________4．这个周末我不打算待在家里。________________________________________________________________________5．布朗一家打算怎样去巴黎？________________________________________________________________________详解详析Ⅰ3．C 考查therebe句型的一般将来时。句意：今天下午在体育馆里1班和2班将有一场篮球赛。由“thisafternoon〞可知，句子要用一般将来时。therebe句型的将来时用therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe表示。4．CⅡ.1.Is;goingto 2.Howare 3.amnot4．Whatis;goingtobe5．isgoingtosendⅢ.1.Aretheygoingtoplanttreestomorrowafternoon?2．WearegoingtohaveanEnglishpartynextSaturday.3．Whereareyougoingtoworkinhalfayear?4．I'mnotgoingtostayathomethisweekend.5．HowaretheBrownsgoingtoParis?
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