记忆法一常见93个不规则动词地变化规律归纳如下

实用文案 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 文档中考英语中常用不规则动词大汇总记忆法一：常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下：（共9个）一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurtlet—let—letput—put—putread—read—readset—set—setshut—shut—shut二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个）过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。（3个）bring—brought—broughtbuy—bought—boughtthink—thought—thought词尾有-ild,-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个）build—built—builtlend—lent—lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent—spent过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。（2个）catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught把-eep变为-ept。（3个）keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep—swept—swept把-ell变为-old。（2个）tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。（4个）smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—speltfeel—felt—feltspill—spilt—spilt过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个）learn—learnt—learntmean—meant—meantspoil—spoilt—spoilt过去式、过去分词词尾是d。（4个）say—said—saidpay—paid—paidlay—laid—laidhear—heard—heard9.改变元音字母。（11个）meet—met—metget—got—gotsit—sat—satfind—found—foundhold—held—heldspit—spat—spatshine—shone—shonewin—won—wonhang—hung—hungdig—dug—duglose—lost—lost10.改变辅音字母。（1个）make—made—made11.改变元、辅音字母。（4个）leave—left—leftstand—stood—stoodhave（has）—had—hadunderstand—understood—understood三、A—B—C型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。（共35个）1.i—a—u变化。（6个）begin—began—begundrink—drank—drunksing—sang—sungring—rang—rungswim—swam—swumsink—sank—sunk词尾为-ow,-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew,过去分词在其原形后加n。（5个）blow—blew—blowndraw—drew—drawngrow—grew—grownknow—knew—knownthrow—threw—thrown（show除夕卜）词尾为“i+辅（1个）+e”，过去式将i变为o,过去分词多在原形后加n,若那个辅音字母为d或t，须双写d或t后加n。（4个）（give,hide除外）drive—drove—drivenwrite—wrote—writtenride—rode—riddenrise—rose—risen4.过去分词在过去式后加（e）n。（5个）break—broke—brokenchoose—chose—chosenfreeze—froze—frozenspeak—spoke—spokenwake—woke—woken5.过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。(1个)forget—forgot—forgotten6.过去分词由原形加(e)n构成。(6个)be—was(were)—beeneat—ate—eatenfall—fell—fallengive—gave—givensee—saw—seenhide—hid—hidden（hid）-n。词尾为-ake时，过去式将其变为-ook,过去分词在原形词后加（2个）take—took—takenmistake—mistook—mistaken原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。（6个）do—did—donefly—flew—flowngo—went—gonelie—lay—lainshow—showed—shownwear—wore—worn四、A—A—B型，即过去式和原形相同。（1个）beat—beat—beaten五、A—B—A型，即过去分词和原形相同。（3个）come—came—comebecome—became—becomerun—ran—run六、情态动词型，只有原形和过去式，没有过去分词。（4个）can—couldmay—mightwill—wouldshall—should记忆法二：不规则动词相对于规则动词来说，难记得多，是最难对付的一类词。学生难学，老师难教。幸好它们不是杂乱无章的，可根据其中的一些内部规律来记忆。下面给大家介绍一种归纳记忆法，以期大家在攻克这一难关时，能收到事半功倍的效果。一、原形、过去式、过去分词相同：cost/cut/hit/hurt/let/put/read/shut（细心的你一定会发现，这些词中大多数是以字母t结尾的。）二、原形、过去式相同，过去分词不同：beat/beat/beaten三、原形、过去分词相同，过去式不同：come/came/comebecome/became/becomerun/ran/run(come,become属不规则变化，但welcomes规则动词，其过去式、过去分词为：welcomed，welcomed)四、过去式,过去分词相同：去掉字母组合ee中的一个emeet/met/metfeed/fed/fed去掉字母组合ee中的一个e,然后再在词尾加tfeel/felt/feltsleep/slept/sleptkeep/kept/keptsweep/swept/swept词尾为的ll去掉一个丨加tspell/spelt/speltsmell/smelt/smeltspill/spilt/spilt过去式和过去分词以aught或ought结尾catch/caught/caughtteach/taught/taughtbring/brought/broughtbuy/bought/boughtthink/thought/thought将stand改为stoodstand/stood/stoodunderstand/understood/understood将ay改为aidlay/laid/laidpay/paid/paidsay/said/said(7)将d改为tlend/lent/lentsend/sent/sentspend/spent/spentbuild/built/built(8)将i改为a,o,u等sit/sat/satspit/spat/spatdig/dug/dugwin/won/won(9)将ell改为oldtell/told/toldsell/sold/sold(10)词尾加tlearn/learnt/learntmean/meant/meantdream/dreamt/dreamtspoil/spoilt/spoilt(11)有两种过去式和过去分词,一种是不规则的,一种是规则的：learn/learnt/learntlearn/learned/learnedshine/shone/shoneshine/shined/shinedhang/hung/hunghang/hanged/hangedsmell/smelt/smeltsmell/smelled/smelledburn/burnt/burntburn/burned/burnedlight/lii/litlight/lighted/lighted(12)其它have(has)/had/hadhear/heard/heardshoot/shot/shotlose/lost/losthold/held/heldget/got/got(AmEgotten)find/found/foundmake/made/madeleave/left/left五、三者均不同：(1)过去式以ew结尾、过去分词以owr结尾blow/blew/blownfly/flew/flowngrow/grew/grownknow/knew/knownthrow/threw/thrown值得注意的是:show/showed/shown或showeddraw/drew/drawn改i为a变成过去式、改i为u变成过去分词begin/began/begundrink/drank/drunkring/rang/rungsing/sang/sungswim/swam/swumsink/sank/sunk改i为o变成过去式，过去分词以n结尾drive/drove/drivenwrite/wrote/writtenrise/rose/risenride/rode/ridden原形后加n变成过去分词drive/drove/drivenrise/rose/riseneat/ate/eatengive/gave/givenfall/fell/fallen过去式后加n变成过去分词break/broke/brokenchoose/chose/chosenfreeze/froze/frozenmistake/mistook/mistakensteal/stole/stolenspeak/spoke/spokentake/took/takenwake/woke/woken(或woke)其它be/was或were/beendo/did/doneforget/forgot/forgottengo/went/gonehide/hid/hiddensee/saw/seenwear/wore/worn六、有两种过去式和过去分词，但词义相同wake/woke/woken（或woke）wake/waked/wakedsink/sank/sunksink/sunk/sunken七、动词因其过去式、过去分词有两种形式而产生不同词义：shine、hang的两种过去式和过去分词:shone/shone照耀shined/shined擦亮hung/hung悬挂hanged/hanged绞死八、两个既可以做过去式，又可以做动词原形的词lie躺卧lay/lain/lying（现在分词）lay放，下蛋laid/laid/layingfind找到、发现find/found/foundfound创建，成立found/founded/founded九、根据动词之间的词义联系来记忆(一)词义相对：come/came/come来go/went/gone去give/gave/given给——get/got/got(AmEgotten)获得sleep/slept/slept睡觉一wake/woke/woken(或woke)或wake/waked/waked醒来rise/rose/risen上升、上涨、升起——fall/fell/fallen下降、落下、倒下sink/sank/sunksink/sunk/sunken沉下,(使)下沉buy/bought/bought买——sell/sold/sold出售,卖take/took/taken带去——bring/brought/brought带来teach/taught/taught教——learn/learnt/learnt或learn/learned/learned学习、学会lose/lost/lost丢失、失败——find/found/found找到win/won/won赢得、(获)胜stand/stood/stood站、立——sit/sat/sat坐send/sent/sent送、寄、发送——get/got/got获得、收到(二)词义相近：beat/beat/beaten打,打败win/won/won赢得、获胜understand/understood/understood懂,了解know/knew/known知道，了解，认识get/got/got(AmEgotten)变成、成为、变得become/became/becom变成,成为,变得go/went/gone变成turn/turned/turned变成spend/spent/spent花费、度过pay/paid/paid支付、交纳cost/cost/cost花费、价值为take/took/taken花费say/said/said说、讲speak/spoke/spoken说、演讲tell/told/told告诉、说、吩咐、断定talk/talked/talked谈话,讲,谈论,议论★记忆法三：无变化，过去式与原形相同。let—let,put—put,hit—hit,must—must,set—set,beat—beat,cast—cast,cost—cost,cut—cut,hurt—hurt,read—red,shut—shut(shed—shedsplit—splitspread—spreadburst—burst)元音字母的变化。i—a:begin—began,drink—drank,ring—rang,sing—sang,swim—swam,give—gave,sit—sat,sink—sankifo:drivefdrove,ridefrode,shinefshone,writefwrote,risefrose,winfwon,(strivefstrovearisefarose)ifou:findffound(windfwound,bindfbound,grindfground)afoo:takeftook,shakefshookefo:getfgot,forgetfforgotofa:comefcame,becomefbecameoofo:shootfshot,choosefchose元音字母组合的变化。aw/ow/yfew:drawfdrew,blowfblew,growfgrew,knowfknew,throwfthrew,flyfflew元音字母和辅音字母都有变化。sellTsold,tell—told,retell—retoldsay—said,pay—paid,lay—laid,relay—relaidsweep—swept,keep—kept,sleep—slept,creep—creptbring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,fight—foughtcatch—caught,teach—taughtcan—could,will—would,shall—should辅音字母变化。build—built,send—sent,bend—bent,lend—lent,rend—rent,spend—spentmake—made,have—had,hear—heardmean—meant,learn—learnt