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高三英语高考词汇手册:考纲重点词汇讲解

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高三英语高考词汇手册:考纲重点词汇讲解考纲重要词汇复习abandonvt.goawayfrom(apersonorthingorplace)notintendingtoreturn;desert,giveup放弃,抛弃词组abandonone’shome离弃家园    abandonone’swife遗弃妻子anabandonedbaby被抛弃的孩子   Thechildwasfoundabandonedonthestreet.abandononeselfto沉溺于abandonone’sresearchforlac...

高三英语高考词汇手册:考纲重点词汇讲解
考纲重要词汇复习abandonvt.goawayfrom(apersonorthingorplace)notintendingtoreturn;desert,giveup放弃,抛弃词组abandonone’shome离弃家园    abandonone’swife遗弃妻子anabandonedbaby被抛弃的孩子   Thechildwasfoundabandonedonthestreet.abandononeselfto沉溺于abandonone’sresearchforlackoffund由于缺乏资金放弃研究abandonedadj.被遗弃的,自我放任的;无约束的abandonmentn.放弃,遗弃;放任,放纵abilityn.capacityorpowertodosthphysicalormental能力词组tothebestofone’sability尽自己最大努力 havetheabilitytodosth; havetheabilityindoingsomething;例句Ibelieveyourabilitytobringoutthebestinothers.我相信你有充分发挥别人潜力的能力ableadj.havingknowledgeorskill;capable有能力的,能干的反义词:unable词组someonebeabletodosth.someonebecapableof(doing)sth.有能力做某事BUT:somethingenablesomeonetodosomethingThemoneydonatedbypeopleallovertheworldenablesustorebuildthequake-strikenareas.辨析ablecapable两个都指“有才能的”,able所指的意义,高过capable一级;如anableman能应付各种事情的人(指非常的),而acapableman能应付自如的人(指寻常的);capable也可以用于贬义,表示此人什么事都干得出来。aboardadv.prep.onorintoaship,anaircraft,atrainorabus在船(或飞机,车)上;上船,登机,在船(或飞机,车)上词组goaboard上船(飞机)allaboard!请上飞机(登船,上车)welcomeaboard请上船(飞机)abroadlive/travelabroad/comefromabroadathomeandabroad/fromhomeandabroadaboutprep.onthesubjectof(sb/sth);concerningorregarding关于;around在周围;在各处;大约adv.(indicatingposition,state,etc)hereandtherein(aplace)各处,周围词组beabouttodosth.刚要;正准备:例句Hewasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.Howaboutdoingsomething…?Whataboutdoingsomething…?关于…怎么样?Howaboutgoingtowatchafootballgame?去看足球赛怎么样?辨析betodobegoingtodobeabouttodobetodo表示计划或安排要做的事begoingtodo表示打算要做但还没有安排好何时做的事;客观情况下即将发生的动作。beabouttodo表示某时突然想要做某事,不与时间状语相连用;或表示过去刚要做某事时这时另一件事发生了,这时常与when从句连用例句WearegoingtovisitourformerEnglishteacherthiswinterholiday.这个寒假我们打算去看看我们以前的英语老师。Thedarkcloudsaregathering.It’sgoingtorain.乌云在聚集,天要下雨了。WearetovisitourEnglishteacheronFeb5th.二月五日我们去看看我们的英语老师。Iwasabouttoleavehomewhenthedoorbellrang.我刚要出门,这时门铃响了。Benotaboutto+v.不打算Sheisnotabouttogetmarried.她不打算结婚aboveprep.higherthansomething在…上面;高于;超过反义词:belowadv.在上面词组aboveall最重要的是aboveaverage超过平均水平Asismentionedabove如上所述  / asisindicatedabove如上所示highabovethesky;absentadj.notpresent缺席,心不在焉反义词presentv.fmltokeeponeselfaway(正式)缺席,不在词组beabsentfrom缺席bepresentat出席beabsentin在某地(不在说话人的地方absent-minded心不在焉的absentexpression茫然的表情SheisabsentinBeijing.她出差了,人在北京intheabsenceof=inone’sabsence有谁不在场inthepresenceof=inone’spresence有谁在场展开absencen.反义词presenceabsoluteadj.complete,total十足的,道地的;绝对的,完全的词组anabsoluteidiot十足的傻瓜   / absolutepower绝对的权利absoluteconfidence/silence/trust/proof;Thelawsofphysicswereabsolute.展开absolutelyadv.完全地;极其beabsolutelywrong/impossibleabsorbvt.takesthin;includesth/sbaspartofitself吸收;接受;把…并入;吸引(注意力,精力等)词组~heat/oxygen/water/gas/liquid;beabsorbedinsomething/doingsomething全神贯注于=belostin;loseoneselfin;concentrateone’sattention/mindon;  focusone’smind/attentiononAbeabsorbedintoB把…并入meaning:AbecomesapartofB.abstractadj.existinginthoughtorasanideabutnothavingaphycialorpracticalexistence抽象的反义词:concreteanabstractnoun/painting/painter抽象名词/抽象画/抽象画画家n.摘要,梗概an~ofalecture词组intheabstract抽象地说,一般地说    considertheproblemintheabstractacceptv.take(sthoffered)willingly接受,认可辨析receive表示“客观收到”accept表示“主观接受”,其反义词为refuseIreceivedhisinvitationyesterdaybutIdidnotacceptit.昨天我受到了他的邀请,但是没有接受。admit表示“接纳”,“吸收”某人加入某一组织,团体等SoonhewasadmittedtoBritishcitizenship.不久之后他便被接受为英国公民。词组acceptsth(assth):takesth.as;believesth.acceptone’sides/advice;theacceptedlaws;one’sproposalisacceptable.例句Wedonotacceptyourexplanation/whatyouhavesaid.MaryfinallyacceptedBruceasherlong-companion.Itisanacceptedfact,iesththateveryonethinksistrue.展开acceptableadj.可以接受的Istheproposalacceptabletoyou?one’sproposalisacceptable.accessn.meansofapproachingorentering(aplace)通道;opportunityorrighttousesthorapproachsth接近;接近的机会;享用权词组amanofeasyaccess容易接近的人;someoneisaccessiable/approachable;have/gainaccesstosomething/someplace;可以到达(进入);能够使用(接近)例句Theonlyaccesstothatbuildingisalongthemuddytrack..进入那幢大楼的唯一通道就是这条泥泞的轨道。Onlyafewpeoplehaveaccesstothefullfactsofthecase.只有几个人可以获取这个 案例 全员育人导师制案例信息技术应用案例心得信息技术教学案例综合实践活动案例我余额宝案例 的全部事实。展开accessibleadj.容易接近,得到或使用   ant:inaccessiblebeaccessibletosb./beinaccessibletosb.TheForbiddenCitywasinaccesibaletoordinarypeopleintheolddays.Themountainvillagewasinaccessibletobusesandcars.accidentn.eventthathappensunexpectedlyandcausesdamages,injury,etc.意外事件,事故词组atrafficaccident交通事故byaccident偶然(同)bychance;accidentally(反)onpurpose例句Heoweshissuccesstoamereaccident他的成功出于偶然展开accidentaladj.偶然的accidentallyadv.意外地accompanyvt.togowith,asonajourney陪伴,陪同;tohappenorexistatthesametime伴随,和…一起发生;tomakesupportingmusicfor为…伴奏(或伴唱)accompanysb./sth./accompanysb.onthepiano/asong例句Iwasaccompaniedtotheairportbymywife.妻子陪我到机场。Sufferingaccompaniedwar.灾难总是伴随着战争一起。Hesangafolksong,accompaniedbyhiswifeonthepiano.他唱了一首民歌,他妻子钢琴伴奏展开companyn.陪伴keepsb.company陪伴;keepcompanywithsomeone;accomplishv.tosucceedindoing;finishsuccessfully;perform实行,完成词组accomplishone’spurpose达到目的accomplishnothing一事无成accomplishwonders/goals/创造奇迹anaccomplishedyounglady多才多艺的少女Alazymanwillneveraccomplishanything.展开accomplishedadj.熟练的,已完成的,有教养的anaccomplishedfact既成事实/anaccomplisheddancer/cookbeaccomplishededatsomething=begoodatsomething辨析accomplish;complete;finish;achieve;fulfilaccomplish指通过努力完成(某一任务,使命),取得(成就),达到(目的)等complete较accomplish更具体,指把建筑,工程,书籍等完成finish指完成日常琐事,接动名词作“结束”讲,而complete则不能如此。另外,finish指消极性的“完成”辨析:Ihavefinishedthebook.我已读完这本书了。Ihavecompletedthebook.我已写完这本书了。fulfil完成(计划,任务),达到(目的),强调对预期的或保证过的事情圆满完成,达到预想的目的和要求。Ihadfulfilledmanyofmyyouthfulambitions.我已实现了我年轻时的许多抱负。achieve指排除困难,完成伟大功业,取得成就。achieveone’sambition展开accomplishmentnaccordingadv.按照;根据词组accordingto根据;accordingtoplan;accordingtothereport;accordingtowhathesaidatthemeeting;展开accordinglyadv.相应地accountn.awrittenorspokenreport;description记述,描述, 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n.arecordorstatementofmoneyreceivedandpaidout,asbyabankorbusiness,esp.foraparticularperiodorataparticulardate账,帐户n.解释,说明vi.accountfor1)说明…的原因,是…的原因Hisillnessaccountsforhisabsence.2)在数量,比例方面)占:somethingaccountsfor50%.词组giveanaccountof叙述;报告payone’saccount付帐keepaccounts记账onaccountof由于;因为;onnoaccount决不(如果在句首,要用倒装句型)。take…intoaccount=takeaccountof=take…intoconsideration考虑PleasetakeintoaccountmyexperiencethatwasgainedduringthegapyearintheUK.onthis/thataccount:forthis/thatreason/onsb’saccount:forsb’ssakeofnoaccount不重要的onaccount以赊帐方式展开accountantn.会计人员accusev.tocharge(someone)withdoingwrongorbreakingthelaw;blame指责词组accusesb.ofsth.=chargesb.withsth.控告某人someonebeaccusedofcheatingintheexam.theaccused被告theaccuser原告BUT:blamesomoeefordoingsomething;someonebetoblamefor:某人应该受到指责;(注意不用被动语态)blamesomethingonsomeone;展开accusationn.指责,控告accustomedadj.beinginthehabitof;usedto习惯于;regular,usual通常的,惯常的词组表示“习惯于”be(get,become,grow)accustomedtosomething/doingsomething;be(get,become,grow)usedto(变得)习惯于adaptoneselftosth.adjustoneselftosth.accustomoneselftosth.例句Thisisheraccustomedhourtogetup.这是她惯常的起床时间achen.acontinuouspain疼痛vi.tohaveorsufferacontinuousdullpain疼痛,酸痛Myheadisaching/aches.BUT:Mystomachpainsme.Iamachingallover.合成词toothache牙疼headache头疼stomachache胃疼辨析achepainhurtache指一种辨析持久的疼痛,或因小病或失调引起的感觉Ihaveanacheinmystomach/chest.我胃疼。Heisachingallover.他浑身痛。pain指人体感到不舒服,是一般用语,可指身体或精神方面的痛Ihaveasharppainintheneck.我的颈部痛得很。hurt指身体或精神的伤害,指“疼痛”时,为不及物动词Whatyouhavesaidhurther.你说的伤到她了。Myfingersstillhurtnow.我的手指还在痛。achievevt.tofinishsuccessfully(esp.something,anything,nothing)完成,实现,达到vi.成功词组achieveone’sambition达成志向;达成抱负achieveone’saim/goal达成目标achievenothing一事无成;achievesuccess成功;achieveageneralincreaseinproduction实现逐步增长辨析(见accomplish词条)展开achievementn.成就,成绩:AlbertEnisteinisasimplemanwithgreatachievements.acquirevt.togetforoneselfbyone’sownwork,skill,action,etc.取得,获得;学到词组acquireaproperty得到一笔财产acquirealargevocabulary学到大量词汇acquireconfidence获得信心辨析acquire;get;obtain;gainacquire指(经过一个过程或通过自己的努力才)“获得”,“习得”get为一般用语,表示“得”,“取得”等,常用在口语中obtain比get文雅些,指凭着努力,要求等而“得到”Furtherinformationcanbeobtainedfromourheadoffice.可以从我们总部获得更多信息gain“取得”“赚得(利益等)”,含优势和成就等意味。Nothingcanbegainedwithoutaneffort.不劳则无获。acrossprep.fromonesidetotheotherof穿过…,横过…,在…的对面adv.从边到另一边;宽,横词组comeacross=runacross碰到某人或遭遇某事getacross过;渡过putacross哄骗(使相信或接受)getsth.across(tosb.)使人理解,领会Thestreamis6feetacross.这条小溪六尺宽。Hewasunabletogetacrosstothegroupwhathemeant.他无法让人了解他什么意思。Wemustlearnhowtoputourideasacross.我们必须学会讲清楚我们的观点。辨析acrossthroughacross指平面的穿过through指空间的穿过辨析acrosstheriver/street/desert/plain/bridgethroughtheforest/crowd/tunnel/window/gateactvi.Totakeaction行动;做,做事;torepresent(apart)orperformbyaction表演vt.扮演(角色)n.行为,动作;法令;条例词组acton/upon1.根据…行事2.对…产生影响,对…起作用actontheteacher’sinstructions遵照老师的指令Acidsactonmetals.酸对金属起作用。intheactof正做…的过程中Intheactofbendingdown,heslippedandhurthisback.catchsb.intheactofdoingsth.Icaughther(intheactof)stealingmybicycle.actas充当/anactofgreatdaring英勇的行为aneducationact教育法例句Sheactedwiselyinthismatter.她在这事上做得很明智。Hewasn’tactinglikehimself.他的举止反常。Heactsverywellintheplay.他在剧中演得很HeactedRomeo.他演罗密欧。actionprocessofdoingsomethingn.行动词组takeaction/steps/measurestodosth.采取行动outofaction不(再)起作用,不(再)运转inaction起作用,运转go/comeintoaction开始战斗,开始行动辨析actionactactivityact指短暂,个别的,具体的“行为”action偏重于抽象的,占时较长的“行为”,“行为过程”,更具有连续性。activity指活动例句Thethiefwascaughtintheveryactofstealing.小偷在行窃时被逮捕。Firmactionmustbetakentopreventsuchanaccidentfromhappeningagain.必须采取果断措施以防止此类事故再度发生。展开classroomactivities班级活动action也常指做事的 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 或效果actionofarunner/amedicine跑步者的动作(药的作用)actions泛指人们的行为.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.(谚语)事实胜于雄辩注:我们可以有如下表达afoolish/kind/braveact(oraction)=anact(notaction)offoolishness/kindness/braveryactiveenergetic;quick;livelyadj.积极的,主动的词组beactivein=takeanactivepartin积极参加activelyadv.积极地adaptv.makesthsuitableforanewuse,situationetc.使适应,使适合;.v.alterormodify(atext)fortelevison,thestage,etc.修改,改编词组adaptoneselfto使自己适应,习惯(见accustomed词条)adaptto适应adaptsth.(forsth.)改编Thesestylescanbeadaptedtosuitindividualtastes.Thefamousnovelwillbeadaptedforafilm.addv.putsomethingtogetherwithsthelsesoastoincreasethesize,number,amountetc.加,添加;进一步说(或写),附带说明词组add…to…往。。。添加。。。addup加起来addupto=amountto=total=cometo合计达,总计Hisdebtsaddedupto$100.(不能用被动语态)addto增加addtoone’sconfusion/difficulty增加困惑,困难例句Threeaddedtofourmakesseven.3加4等于7Addallthesefiguresandseewhatthetotalis.把这些数字加起来,看看是多少。additionn.adding,espcalculatingthetotaloftowormorenumbers加;加法词组inaddition=besides另外,加之inadditionto=aswellas=besides除…之外(还有)展开additionaladj.附加的,另外的addressn.detailsofwhereapersonlives,worksorcanbefound,andwhereletters,etcmaybedelivered地址,住址;n.speechmadetoanaudience演说,讲话vt.(在信封或包裹上)写姓名,地址;向…作(正式)讲话;对…发表演说;称呼;处理词组addressoneselfto向…讲话,致力于addresssth.tosb.Thecard/letterwaswronglyaddressedtomyoldhouse.addressthemeeting/aconference;addresssomeoneasDr.xxx;辨析address;speech;lecture;report;talkaddress指较正式隆重场合上所作的“演说”speech普通用语,指在公共场合所作的经过准备的或无准备的“发言”lecture学术性的“演讲”“讲座”Iwenttoalecturehegaveonliterature.report事件及局势的报道(报告)或下级给上级的报告apoliticalreporttalk非正式的讲话,用与较随便的场合Imusthavealongtalkwithhim.adequateadj.sufficient足够的,适当的;胜任的反义词:inadequate辨析adequatesufficientenoughadequate着重符合一个客观要求或标准,兼有“适当”之意sufficient较偏重分量或数量的“足够”,多用语书面语enough常用语,也较偏重分量或数量的“足够”Hiswagesareadequatetosupportthefamily.他的工资足够养家了。adjustv.alter(sth)byasmallamountsothatitwillfitorberightforuse;regulate调整;调节词组adjustone’swatch/thefocusofthecameraadjustoneselfto调整以适应(见accustomed词条)adjustto适应:adjusttothenewenvironment;adjusttaxandlabourlaws;例句Thebodyquicklyadjust(itself)tochangesintemperature.身体迅速自行调节以适应气温的变化。admirevt.regardsbwithrespect,pleasure,satisfactionetc.赞赏,钦佩词组admiresbforsth/doingsomething:Iadmirehimforhissuccessinbusiness.wintheadmirationof赢得…的赞赏betheadmirationof成为(是)...的欣赏对象have/displayanadmirationfor对…非常佩服(欣赏)展开admirern.崇拜者admirableadj.可佩的admirablyadv.可佩地,非常地admiringlyadv.钦佩地,赞叹地admirationn.欣赏,赞赏admitvt.allowsb/sthtoenter允许进入,使进入;容纳;容许recognizeoracknowledgesthastrue,confesssth.承认词组admitsth./doingsth./thatclauseadmittosth/doingsth:recognizesth.astrue承认;admit(havingmade)one’smistakes承认犯了错误admitsb.to/intosp./anorganization:被准许进入:Hewasadmittedtothehospital.Heisadmittedtothegolfclub.beadmittedinto(to):被…录取:TheboywasadmiitedintoYaleUniversity.例句Onlyimportantpersonageswereadmittedtotheopeningceremony.只有VIP才可参加开幕式Thismatteradmitsofnodelay.这件事不容拖延。Thisticketwilladmitthreetotheconcert.一张票可供三个人听音乐会。Georgewouldneveradmit(to)beingwrong.乔治从不认错。Iadmitmymistakes/thatIwaswrong.我承认我错了。展开admissionn.准许进入,入场费,费用Admissionfree/Admissionbyticketonlyadoptv.adoptsb.adoptanorphan/anadoptedchildadoptsth.adoptaplan/anideaadvancev.comeorgoforward前进,向前移动;makeprogress取得进展;increase(aprice)(价格等)上涨;paybeforeitisduetobepaid预先发放,预先支付;bring(anevent)toanearlierdate提前,使提前发生;makeapresent(aclaimorsuggestio,etc)提出(建议等)n.前进,前移;进展,改进;(价格等)增加;预付(款等)adj.预先的,先行的词组inadvance在前面;预先,事先It’simpossibletoknowinadvancewhatwillhappen.inadvanceof:Galileo’sideaswerewellinadvanceoftheageinwhichhelives.makeadvances/improvements/progressinsth.展开advancedadj.先进的,高级的;年迈的,后阶段的advancedworkers/ideas/theoryadvantagen.conditonorcircumstancethatgivesonesuperiotiyorsuccess(espwhencompetingwithothers)优势,好处反义词:disadvantage词组takeadvantageof利用(某人的处境,弱点等);利用(机会等)=makeuseofhave(givesb.)anadvantageover(使某人)在方面辨析有利;胜过havetheadvantageof在某方面有优势tosb’sadvantage对(某人)有利turnsth.toadvantage使发挥作用,充分利用例句HisBritishupbringinggiveshimcertainadvantagesoverotherapplicants.他在英国成长受教育,这一背景使他比其他应征者略胜一筹。Hehastheadvantageofspeakingfourlanguagesoverothers.相比其他人,他有能说四门语言的优势。Thelawyer’slettersaidshewouldhearsomethingtoheradvantage.律师的信上说她会听到对她有利的消息。展开advantageousadj.有利的adventuren.unusual,excitingordangerousexperienceorundertaking冒险(性);冒险活动;冒险经历;激动人心的活动(经历);奇遇辨析adventureventureadventure其词义指冒着危险从事某种活动,并从中感到新奇,异常愉快,甚至激动人心的经历、奇遇。这个词用于具有危险的旅行、勘探等活动。venture其词义指商业方面有风险的计划,商业上的冒险、投机或投机事业,尤指不发大财就输得精光的投机活动。有时也用于指冒险活动。辨析hisadventuresinAfrica他在非洲的冒险经历Hethoughttheventurefartooriskyanddidn’twanttobecomeinvolved.他认为这个计划风险性太大而不想参与。展开adventurousadj.冒险adventurern.冒险家advertise/advertize:v.praisesth.publiclyinordertoencouragepeopletobuyoruseit.公开赞扬(某事物)以鼓励别人购买或使用;登广告宣传~sth:登广告宣传某物~ahouse/goods/services/~ausedcarinthenewspapersThey~ausedcar/theirgoodsforsale/rent.等广告卖/出租用过的车子/货物~sth.onTV/inthenewspaperownthe~dproductsaskforsb./sth.byplacinganoticeinanewspaper,etc.在报刊杂志上登征求某人或某物的广告~forsth/sb.:(在报刊杂志上)为…征求某人或某物登广告~forajob/asecretary/ahouse(inthenewspaper/onTV)Weshould~forsomeonetolookafterthegarden.advertisement(ad)(advert):n.the~page/awell-designed~/answeran~(for…)inthenewspaperan~forsb./sth./an~foranewcaronTV/put/placean~inthenewspaper/onTVIfyouwanttosellyouroldhouse,whynotputan~inthelocalnewspaper?advertising/advertizing:Un.广告业,广告事务;广告宣传an~agency/firmadvicen.opiniongivenaboutwhattodoorhowtobehave建议,劝告(不可数)词组apieceofadvice/asksb.foradvice向某人要建议follow/take/actonone’sadvice听从某人的建议givesb.someadviceonsth.给某人提建议展开advisev.建议:advisedoingsomething;advisesb.todosth.=trytopersuadesb.todosth.=trytopersuadesb.intodoingsth.建议某人做某事advisableadj.明智的,可取的,适当的Itisadvisableforsb.todosth.…对某人来说是可取的Itisadvisablethatsb.shoulddosth.affairn.thing(tobe)done;concern;matter事情,事件;(pl.)事务词组publicaffairs公事private/personalaffairs私事/national/stateaffairs国事internationalaffairs国际事务/familyaffairs家事/currentaffairs时事辨析affair;matter;business;event;incident;affair涵义最广,可指已经发生的或必须去做的任何事情,也可泛指事务(用作复数时,指重大的或头绪较多的事情)matter意为事情,指要考虑或处理的(小)事moneymatters钱的事情What’sthematter?=What’swrong?=What’sthetrouble?business常指生意,商业,还可指任务,责任,正事dobusinesswith与某人做生意gointobusiness经商getdowntobusiness干正事businesshours营业时间mindyourownbusiness(affairs)少管闲事It’snoneofyourbusiness.不关你的事Businessisbusiness.公事公办event指重大事:historicalevents历史事件trackandfieldevents田径赛Adaughter’smarriageisquiteaneventforafather.incident指突发事件,事变或冲突:Xi’anincident西安事变borderincidents边境事件affectvt.haveaninfluenceon(sborsth.)影响;(在感情方面)打动,震动;假装词组affectsb./sth.:Thediseasesaffectedus.Wewereaffectedtotearsbyhisinspiringspeech.Teacherswordsandbehavioursaffectedchildren.=haveeffecton展开effectn.影响:haveagreateffectonsomeone;sideeffectofthemedicine;affectionn.喜爱,慈爱haveanaffection(love)for喜欢…setone’saffectionson钟爱某人affectionateadj.深情的affectionatelyadv.深情地affordv.haveenoughmoney,space,timeetcfor(aspecialpurpose)提供;担负得起(费用);抽出时间词组affordaholiday度假affordthetime/expenses抽出时间(支付费用)afford(todo)sth.能够做某事affordaseriousdisease;affordsomeonetodosomething;辨析afford;offer;supply;provideafford供给,一般用于抽象名词,常用在can,beableto,could后面offer主动提供,出价offersb.sth.提供某人某物offertodosth.主动提出做某事offersomemoneyforsth.为某物出价supply供应,补给(缺乏或不足的东西)(一般指付钱的)supplysb.withsth.=supplysth.tosb.提供Thewaterworkssupplywatertothepeopleinthistown.水利工程给这个镇上的人们提供水。provide往往指免费提供;书本提供知识和理论常用它。providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.Weprovidethechildrenwithmoneyandclothes.我们为孩子们提供钱和衣物。afraidadj.frightened怕的(做表语用)词组beafraidof/beafraidtodosth.beafraidthatclause害怕…辨析beafraidtodobeafraidofbeafraidtodosth:darenottodosth表示害怕不敢做,可以不做。是以人的意志为转移。beafraidofdoingsth.:beworriedabout表示害怕或担心某事会发生。是不以人的意志为转移的.Thegirlwasafraidtogooutatnight.Soshestayedathome.这女孩晚上不敢出去,因此她呆在家里。Theboywasafraidofbeingscoldedbyhisfatherforhefailedinthefinalexam.这男孩因期末考没通过害怕被他父亲责骂。afterlaterintimeprep./conj./adv.在…之后词组afterall毕竟,终究afterdark天黑之后afterone’sheart合…心意的,投合的askafter=inquireafter问候beafter想得到,寻求,追求dayafterday(year~year)日复一日(年复一年等)goafter追逐,追求,设法得到lookafter照顾,照看,照管oneafteranother一个接一个地runafter追求,追捕,追赶takeafter长得像,性格上像benamedafter以…命名thedayaftertomorrow(theweek~next)后天(在下一个星期)ShortlyaftertheSecondWorldWar;Shortlyafterhegraduatedfromaschool;againoncemore,anothertimeadv.再一次词组againandagain再三地,反复地onceagain再次nowandagain不时地,间或alloveragain再次,重新overandoveragain一再地timeandtimeagain多次,一再地againstprep.inoppositionto(反)对;以…为抵御…对象;靠着;havingasabackground衬着;asadefenceorprotectionfrom预防词组againstone’swill/wishes违反自己的意愿beagainst反对leanagainst斜靠着fightagainst/defendagainst/protestagainst例句Wesailedagainstwind.我们顶风航行。Therewere20votesforhimand12againsthim.有20张投票拥护他,有12张反对他。Theskier’sredclothesstoodoutclearlyagainstthesnow.滑雪者红色的衣服在白雪的衬托下分外醒目。Wearealltakingmedicineagainstthedisease.我们都在服药防御这疾病。agen.lengthoftimethatapersonhaslivedorathinghasexisted时代;年龄vi.growold变老,长大,老化vt.使苍老词组attheageof在…岁的时候atone’sage在…这个年龄(岁数)beofthesameage同龄beofdifferentages不同龄undertheageof年龄在…以下beoverage超龄beunderage未成年,不足龄beaboutone’sownagerangeinagefrom12to18;theagerangeis------展开agedadj.有…岁,…年纪的,陈年的;年老的Mysonisaged10years.我儿子十岁。Tinka,agedeleven,wasdemandingthatshebeallowedtogotothemoviestwiceaweek.十一岁的女孩Tinka要求一周看两次电影。Thesickandtheagedneedourhelp.病人和老人需要我们的帮助。themiddle-aged中年人agreev.say‘yes’同意词组agreewith同意(+某人/what引导的从句/);(气候,食物等)适于…的健康或体质;与…相符,与…相一致agreetosth.(plan;proposal;suggestion;oerders;)同意(建议,命令,要求,安排)agreeon/upon表示双方在某一点上取得相同意见agreetodosth.同意做某事agree+thatclauseagreewithone’swords;agreewithwhathesaid;例句Theirstoryagreeswiththefacts.他们的叙述与事实相符Whathesaidandwhathediddon’tagree.Theclimatedoesn’tagreewithme.这气候对我不相宜。Iagreewithyouontheplan.我同意你对这个计划的观点。Iagreewithwhatyousaidatthemeeting我同意你会上的发言。Wecouldn’tagreeonthedate.关于日期,我们未能取得一致意见。展开agreeableadj.令人愉快的=pleasant;(欣然)同意的,乐意的ant.disagreeableagreementn.协定, 协议 离婚协议模板下载合伙人协议 下载渠道分销协议免费下载敬业协议下载授课协议下载 ;同意reach(arriveat,cometo)anagreementaheadadv.furtherforwardinspaceortimeadv.在前词组aheadof(指时间,空间)在…之前aheadofschedule(比原计划或 规定 关于下班后关闭电源的规定党章中关于入党时间的规定公务员考核规定下载规定办法文件下载宁波关于闷顶的规定 时间)提前aheadoftime提前,提早goahead在前进,有进展;继续干,说下去pushahead向前进,推行例句Theybegantopushaheadwiththeirnewpolicy.他们开始推行他们的新政策。aidvt.help帮助,援助n.帮助,援助(不可数);助手,辅助用品(可数)词组teachingaids教学设备hearingaids助听器audioandvisualaids视听设备foodandmedicalaid食品和医疗帮助come/gotoone’said来(去)帮助某人firstaid急救辨析aidhelpassisthelp常用语,其后可跟一个宾语和带to或不带to的动词不定式aid比to较正式,往往指帮助整体而言。他的宾语后接不定式或in加动名词都可assist正式用语,往往指帮助个体而言,着重表示“协助”之意。它更多使用的则是后接in加动名词结构aimn.purpose,intention目的,目标(可数);actionofpointingordirectingaweaponormissileatatargetn.瞄准,射击目标(不可数)vt/vidirectone’sefforts(inthespecifieddirection)以…为
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