八年级英语下册第四单元教学设计

七年级英语下册第四单元教学设计Unit4IwanttobeanactorThefourthperiod(SectionB1a—2c)主备人：刘德玉【一】教材简析(Analysisoftheteachingmaterial)本课是第四单元的SectionB1a-2c这部分内容，中心话题是“jobs”，1、谈论到各种不同的工作及如何描述它的性质特点，2、谈论自己或他人将来想从事的职业并陈述原因。通过一系列的教学活动，学生从中学习并理解exciting,dangerous,busy等形容词的用法，并将用其修辞各种不同的职业；加深巩固Whatdoyoudo?Whatdowanttobe?等句型；学习并熟练地运用Iwanttobea/an… Becauseit’sa/an…job 来谈论理想中的职业。本课以任务型教学为主线，着重培养学生获得英语基础知识和运用语言进行交际的能力。从教材编排看，SectionB主要通过生动的图画呈现真实的语言场景，帮助学生掌握基础的语言项目；通过听力、阅读及写作练习，使学生能对学过的目标句型运用自如，创造性的活用所学语言进行课堂活动。【二】教学目标(teachingaimsanddemands)I．知识目标(knowledgeobjects )：1).学习有关形容词(description words):exciting,dangerous,busy,fun,difficult,boring2).学习短词：Wanttobe3)．掌握下列目标语言(targetlanguage)：　　Whatdoyoudo?             I’manactor.　　Whatdoeshe/shedo?        He’s/She’sadoctor.　　Whatdoyouwanttobe?     Iwanttobeanactor.Whatdoeshe/shewanttobe? He/Shewantstobeabankclerk..Iwanttobea/an….           Becauseit’sa/an…job.II．能力目标(Abilityobjects)：1).通过新知识的有序呈现，在学生完成一系列任务的过程中，培养学生观察、记忆和思维的能力。在听、说、读、写全方位的训练中，提高学生综合语言运用能力。2）.通过小组讨论，培养学生的合作能力和团队精神，并能把语言 材料 关于××同志的政审材料调查表环保先进个人材料国家普通话测试材料农民专业合作社注销四查四问剖析材料  用到真实的生活中。3）.学生能够掌握各种职业的特点，自如地谈论各种不同的工作和自己将来想从事的工作并说明原因。III．情感目标(Moralobjects)：1)很多人都羡慕演员或成功人士，但事实上他们很多时候还是很辛苦，他们的生活也遭受了很多的挫折，所以每个学生要达到自己的目标必须要通过艰辛的付出以后才能实现。2)通过教学活动，培养学生与他人交谈的交际能力。3）让学生正确树立自己的人生观，树立崇高的理想，确立自己未来理想的职业，并为其努力学习。【三】教学重点教学难点（teachingkeyanddifficultpoints）Ⅰ.教学重点:1).掌握形容词的用法（theusingofdescriptionwords）：exciting,dangerous,busy,fun,difficult,boring2).学会运用“Iwanttobea/an….  Becauseit’sa/an…job”.3).加深巩固谈论职业的句型：Whatdoyoudo?               I’manactor.Whatdoeshe/shedo?          He’s/She’sadoctor.Whatdoyouwanttobe?       Iwanttobeanactor.Whatdoeshe/shewanttobe?     He/Shewantstobeabankclerk..Ⅱ.教学难点:1)     能够运用形容词来描述各种不同职业的性质2)     能熟练运用所学习的知识进行关于职业的对话，真正做到学以致（Trainstudents’abilitytotalkaboutjobsusingthetargetlanguage.）3)     向他人介绍自己的理想职业并说出原因4)      训练学生听、说、读和写的技巧（Trainstudents’listeningskill.）【四】教学法(teachingmethods)采用任务型语言教学，实施情景教学法、交际法、情感激励法等教学方法【五】教学教具(teachingaids)多媒体设备、图片、影像【六】教学过程Teachingprocedures  教学过程体现在复习旧课引入新课、讲授新课、巩固练习、小结、布置作业五个环节。StepOne:WarmingupⅠ.以真实形象的图片来复习有关职业的单词。设计意图：以生动真实的图片景象展现给学生，吸引住他们的眼球，让他们感到耳目一新，能激起学生知识记忆，从而更有效地加深对单词的理解和记忆，为下一步学习新的课程做好铺垫。步骤：1、利用媒体课件，展示与栩栩如生的与职业名称和工作单位有关的图片给学生，如警察和警察局、服务员和餐馆、演员（成龙、赵微）、银行职员等图片。一边指着图片一边暗示学生说出相关的英语单词，随着学生的回答后出示有关的职业的单词。T:Whatdoeshedo?(pointoutapoliceman)Ss:Heisapoliceman.T:Wheredoeshework?Ss:policeStation.T:Whatdoesshedo?(pointoutaactress)Ss:SheisZhaowei赵微2、提问个别学生说出所展示图片人物的职业和相关的工作单位T:Ithinkallofyoucansay Englishnamesofthejobseasily.soanyvolunteerS1:meT:Sheisa…(pointabank clerk)S1:bandclerk3、鼓励个别学生单独读出所有图片所批示的英语单词，必要时帮助其纠正发音。T:NowIwanttoinvitesomestudenttoreadthesewordsbyyourself,sowhowanttotry.don’tbeshy.S1:me,policeman,policewoman,actor,actress…T:Doagoodjob.whowanttobenextone?S2:…Ⅱ.通过观看动画片来复习有关句型并进行有关的操练目的：播放画面生动精彩的动漫来复习影片中的目标语言和加深已学过的重点句型步骤：1).播放动画片，要求学生注意影片有关的内容。2).结束影片，并以多媒体屏幕来展示有关句型Whatdoyoudo?                   I’manactor.Whatdoeshe/shedo?              He’s/She’sadoctor.Whatdoyouwanttobe?           Iwanttobeanactor.Whatdoeshe/shewanttobe?      He/Shewantstobeabankclerk..3).小组活动，以两人一组来进行对话，询问对方的职业，然后由由教师提问第三位学生回答以上两名学生中所提到问题。建议学生可以给自己定一份喜欢的职业来进行角色扮演，对话例如：S1:Whatdoyoudo?S2:I’manactor.Whatdoyoudo?S1:I’mateacherWhatdoyouwanttobe?           S2:Iwanttobeanactor.Whatdoyouwanttobe?S1:IwanttobeadoctorT:Whatdoess1wanttobe?(askS3)S3:Hewantstobedoctor.Steptwo:Leadin1).向学生展现6种不同的人物 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 情，要求学生仔细观察，并进行描述。表情内容主要是有关于6个形容词：exciting,dangerous,busy,fun,difficult,boring设计意图：以多媒体的形式展现出真实而不同的6幅人物表情，通过设置让学生能够激发想象思维，立刻浮想联翩，并说出相关的修辞词，从而引导出本课所要学习形容词。如展现一幅内容是这样，天空正闪着可怕的雷电，可有一位年青人耳朵塞着随身听，手里还放着风筝的图片，立即让人看了心惊肉跳，这样便自然地引出dangerous可怕这个单词，这样的即形象又生动教学方法让学生更容易记忆。基它单词也运用此教学法讲授。T:Lookatthepicture,whathappenwiththatman?(apictureaboutdangerous)Ss:真可怕，那个人要雷电击中。T: It’sdangerous.可怕dangerous，readaftermeSs:dangerous2).在学生表达过程中，教师把呈现的形容词进行解释，最后可以由教师带领朗读单词。可要求学生以个人和小组的形式来读出新词。3).出示几副职业的图片，并提问学生联想如何用恰当的形容词来描述其职业。例如：T:Whatdoesshedo?Ss:sheisanurse.T:Doyouwanttobeanurseinfuture?(pointtos1)S1:yesT:Why?S1:It’saninterestingandbusyjob.Stepthree:TeachingSectionB1a、lb、1c1aThisactivityintroducesthekeyvocabulary.1、要求学生完成中1a部分习题，利用课件核对答案。a.Focusattentiononthesixpictures.Ask,Whatjobdoesthepersonhave?Wheredoesthepersonivnrk?b.Pointoutthenumberedlistofwords.Sayeachoneandaskstudentstorepeat.Thenusesimpleexplanationsandshortsamplesentencestohelpstudentsunderstandwhateachwordmeans.Forexample,Excitingmeansveryinterestingandveryfast-moving.Apoliceofficerhasanexcitingjob.Thejobisalwayschanging.Somethingisalwayshappening.Fordangerousyoumightsay,Dangerousmeansnotsafe.Youmightbehurtorkilledinadangerousjob.c.Thenaskstudentstomatcheachwordwithoneofthepictures.Say,Writetheletterofeachpicturenexttooneofthewords.Pointoutthesampleanswer.d.Checktheanswers.1.a  2.c 3.f  4.e   5.h  2、引导学生谈论其他工作的种类，并用1a中的形容词进行描述1bThisactivityprovidesguidedoralpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.a.CallattentiontothepictureInthisactivityandaskastudenttoreadthestatementtotheclass.Thenpointtothepictureofthepoliceofficerandsay.It'sanexcitingjob.Asktheclasstorepeat.Thensay,Whatelsecanyousayaboutbeingapoliceofficer?Someonemayanswer,It'sadangerousjob.Asktheclasstorepeateachcorrectanswer.b.Thenaskstudentstoworkinpairs.Suggestthattheyeachpointtothepicturesoftheworkersandmakestatementsaboutthem.Asstudentspractice,movearoundtheclassroommonitoringtheirwork..1cThisactivityprovidesanopportunityfororalpractice.a.Say,Namesomeofthejobsfromthisunit.Writethislistofjobsontheboard.Say,Canyounamesomeotherjobs?Addanynewjobstothelist.b.AsksomestudentstomakestatementsaboutJobsonthelistusingthewordsinactivityla.Youmaywishtowritesomeofthesentencesontheboardsothatstudentscancopythesentencesintotheirnotebooks.Stepfour   TeachingSection2a,2b2aThisactivityprovideslisteningandwritingpracticewiththetargetlanguage.Callattentiontothetwoheadingsandaskastudenttoreaddieheadingstotheclass.Pointouttheblanklineswherestudentswillwritethenameofajob(underthewordswantstobe).Playtherecordingthefirsttime.Studentsonlylisten.Say,NowIwillplaythetapeagain.Thistimewritethenameofajobunderthewords“wantstobe.”1.pre-listening指导学生注意 部分题目要求并认读三个英文名字。提出问题:Whatdoeshe/shewanttobe?帮助学生回答:He/Shewantstobea/an….2. While-listening播放第一遍录音时，要求学生认真听，引导学生全面了解这篇对话的内容。在播放第二遍时，需要学生做出2a部分听力题。3.Post-listening给出听力的正确答案。利用课件教师将完整的听力材料呈现给学生，学生朗读。2bThisactivityprovideslisteningandwritingpracticewiththetargetlanguage,Callattentiontothesecondheadingandaskastudenttoreadittotheclass.Say,Thistimeyouwillunitewhyeachpersonwantsthejob.Playtherecordingagain.Studentsonlylisten.Thensays,NowIwillplaythetapeagain.Thistimewritethereasonthepersonwantsthejobundertheword“Why?”Playtherecording.Studentswritetheiranswers.教师利用课件展示答案,Checktheanswers.2b部分可以以相同的方式进行。在两部分练习完成后，将完整的听力材料呈现给学生反复朗读，并可以进行三人一组分角色对话。在熟练掌握材料的基础上，可以鼓励学生就听力材料互相提出问题，回答问题，充分利用该项练习。Eg:Whatdoyouwanttobe?           Iwanttobeanactor.Whatdoeshe/shewanttobe?      He/Shewantstobeabankclerk.Wantstobe         Why Betty         policeman Jenny        reporter Sam       reporter Why?.                            becauseit’s….Stepfive:TeachingSectionB-2c2CThisactivityprovidesopen-endedoralpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.Say,Whatdoyouwanttobe?Whatwordsdescribeeachjob?Helptheclassmakeupalistofjobstheymightliketodo.Asstudentssuggestpossiblejobs,asktheclasstosuggestwordstodescribethem.Useabilingualdictionary,ifnecessary,tofindthenamesofjobsandwordstodescribeeachone.Thenaskstudentstoworkinsmallgroups.Theytelleachotherwhattheywanttodoandwhy.Encouragestudentstousedictionariesifnecessary.Movefromgrouptogroupofferingassistanceasneeded.Askindividualstudentstotelltheclassaboutwhattheywanttobeandwhy.1).提问学生他们的理想职业及原因。2).以小组为单位讨论各自理想的职业并说明理由，由组长记录，从中选出一个理由最充分的  。由教师宣布结果，评出Stepsix:Summary　Newwords:exciting,dangerous,busy,fun,difficult,boring,wanttobetargetlanguage：　　Whatdoyoudo?             I’manactor.　　Whatdoeshe/shedo?         He’s/She’sadoctor.　　Whatdoyouwanttobe?      Iwanttobeanactor.Whatdoeshe/shewanttobe?      He/Shewantstobeabankclerk..Iwanttobea/an….             Becauseit’sa/an…job.Stepseven:Homework  1.MakeasurkeyName       Wanttobe          Why AsktheotherSsinyourgroup:Telluswhatyouwanttobeandthereasons.whatdoyouwanttobe?Why?2.Makeareport aboutyourfriendandyourself Eg.MyfriendLucywantstobeapolicewoman.Becauseshecanwearniceuniform.Thievesareafraidofher.It’sadangerousjobbutexciting.Iwanttobeadoctor.Becausedoctorscankeeppeoplehealthy.It’sabusyjob.【七】板书设计(BlackboarddesigKeywordexciting1.     dangerous2.     busy3.     fun4.     difficult5.     boring6.     wanttobeTargetlanguage:　Whatdoyoudo?         I’manactor.Whatdoeshe/shedo?    He’s/She’sadoctor.Whatdoyouwanttobe? Iwanttobeanactor.Whatdoeshe/shewanttobe?He/Shewantsto beabankclerk.Iwanttobea/an….    Becauseit’sa/anjob