代词 (4)

代词一．人称代词，物主代词和反身代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数人称代词主格宾格物主代词形容词性名词性反身代词人称代词人称代词指代人或物，在句中作主语或宾语，所以有主格和宾格。主语位置用主格代词，宾语位置用宾格代词。例如：Igavehimabookyesterday.Theyaskedmeaquestion.（二）物主代词物主代词是 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示所有关系的一种代词，亦称所有格代词。物主代词有两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词为限定词，放在名词或名词前作定语。如：Thisisherbook.Icanremembertheirnames.名词性物主代词起名词的作用，后面不可以再接名词。在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。如：1.Yourpenisred.Mineisblack.你的钢笔是红色的，我的是黑色的。2.Hedidn’tusehisink.Heusedours.他没有用他自己的墨水，他用了我们的。3.Thatbooksarehers,hisareontheshelf.那些 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 是她的，他的书在书架上。Arelativeofyourscalledyoujustnow.你的一位亲戚刚打电话给你。（三）．反身代词反身代词由人称代词+self构成，意为“某人自己”，在句中可做宾语，表语，主语或宾语的同位语。Youwillhurtyourself.你会伤到你自己的。Sheismoreherselftoday.她今天比较正常了。Weourselvesknowwhattodo.我们自己知道该做什么。Parentsshouldletchildrenthemselvesdowhattheywanttodo.父母应该让小孩自己做他们想做的事情。练习：1._____helps_____with_______English.他帮助我学英语。2.____aregoingtoplaybasketballwith____tomorrow.明天我们和他们一起去打篮球。3．______classroomisverybig,butisrathersmall.你们的教室很大,我们的相当小。4.Don’tplaywiththeknife,youmighthurt.不要玩刀子,那会割伤你的。5.Afriendof________cametosee______yesterday.我的一个朋友昨天来看我了6.____oftengotoseeauntonSundays.我经常在星期天去看望阿姨7．_______oftenwritelettersto.他们常给我们写信。8．Bothand_areworkingatthatcomputercompany.我和他都在那家电脑公司上班.9.Thestoryisgood.Only______didn’ttellitwell.故事本身是好的,只是他没有讲好。10.They__________didn’tknowwhathadhappened.他们自己都不知道发生了什么.二．几组常考代词的区别：（一）theother,theothers,others,another.theother后接单数名词,特指“两者中的另外一个”theothers特指“其余的人或物”,相当于theother+复数名词others指“别人”=other+复数名词another泛指（三者或三者以上中的）另一个例如：Ihavetwobrothers,oneisadoctor,theother（one）isacook.Thereare60studentsinourclass.25aregirls,theothersareboys.Peoplehavedifferenthobbis.Somelikesinging;others(otherpeople)likedancing.Thisshirtistoosmall.Pleaseshowmeanother（one）.注：another可接单数可数名词或数词(+复数名词)如：Wouldyoulikeanothercupofcoffee?Thebushasgoneandhehastowaitforanother10munites.练习：用theother,another,others,theothers填空：(1)Heheldabookinonehandandhisnotesin______________(hand).(2)Twostudentsinourclassfailed,butall_______________passedtheexam.(3)Idon’tlikethispen,pleaseshowme_______________.(4))SomepeopleliketostayathomeonSundaybut___________liketogotothecinema.（二）both,neither，all,none，eitherboth两者都neither两者都不either两者中任何一个all都(总量≥3)none没有、都不(总量≥3)1)Bothofhisparentsaredoctors.他父母都是医生。2)Bothofhisparentsarenotdoctors.他父母不都是医生。3)Neitherofhisparentsisadoctor.他父母都不是医生。4)---WhichendshallIsitontheboat?我应该坐在船的哪一边？---Youcantakeeitherend.任何一边都可以。练习：1.---Doyouwantteaorcoffee?---___________.Ireallydon’tmind.2.TomandLilyareswimminginthepool.__________ofthemareveryhappy.3.Theywereallverytired,but__________ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.4.IinvitedTomandAnntodinner,but_______ofthemcame.5._________peopleinChinashouldobeythelaws.(三)it,one,ones,that,those1.it代替前文刚刚提到的同一事物（同类同物）Thisbookisveryuseful.Doyouwantit?2.one代替前文提到的同类事物中的任一另一个，不是同一事物（同类不同物）LilyhasanEnglishbook.Ialsohaveone.3.ones代替前文提到的复数可数名词。Thesebooksaremoreinterestingthanthoseones.4.that代替前文出现的不可数名词，单数名词或从句。Thewaterinthewelliscleanerthanthatintheriver.Hehadafever.Thatiswhyhedidnotcome.5.those代替前文提到的复数可数名词，经常用于thoseof/in…形式中，常可用theones代替。Thepeoplesittinginthefrontcanseemoreclearlythanthoseintheback.Therulesinourcollegearequitedifferentfromthoseofyours.练习：1.Theykeptoneblackdogandtwoyellow___________.2.Mary’sadviceismoreimportantthan____________ofPeter.3.---Doyouhaveacamera?---No.Butmyfatherhas__________.Hejustbought_________aweekago.4.Childrenincitiesknowmorethan___________inthecountryside.综合练习：1.---Didyoufindyourbikelastweek?---No,Ididn’tfind_________,andI’vebought___________.2.Inwinter,theweatherismuchcolderinBeijingthan___________inHongKong.3．__________ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwaskeptinasecret.4.Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroom,you’llhavetopay___________15dollars.5.Theboybecamefatterandfattereachdayand___________madehisparentssad.6.Thereareonlyhardchocolatesleft,becausewe'veeatenallthesoft__________.