建筑工程英语词汇大全

.---可修编--工程词汇大全一项目建议Projectsuggestion1.11项目概况Projectgeneralsituation资格qualification预备资格prequalification商务条款与条件mercialtermsandcondition商务mercial技术technical技术说明technicalspecification建议 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf proposalbook资料费informationprice估价estimatedprice报价quotedprice报价书quotation1.2报价资料Quotationdocument 工艺 钢结构制作工艺流程车尿素生产工艺流程自动玻璃钢生产工艺2工艺纪律检查制度q345焊接工艺规程 说明processdescription工艺特点processfeature经验记载experiencerecord工艺性能processperformance设备表equipmentlist说明，规定，规格specification简要说明shortspecification条件图sketchdrawing流程图flowdiagram平衡图balancediagram方框图blockdiagramP&图P&Idiagram单线图singlelinediagram布置图layout平面布置图plotplan总图generalplotplan(generallayout)附件appendix资料，文件documentation1.3合同技术用语保证guarantee性能保证performanceguarantee时间保证timeguarantee交货保证deliveryguarantee建造保证workmanshipguarantee生产能力capacity质量quality消耗量consumption原材料feedstock原料rawmaterial辅助原料sub-rawmaterial产品product副产品by-product中间产品intermediate公用工程utility燃料fuel化学品chemical界区batterylimits界区（进料）ining界区（出料）outgoing界区条件batterylimitscondition（配管图）分界线matchline工厂、装置plant设备equipment关键设备criticalequipment专利设备proprietaryequipment有位号设备itemizedequipment无位号设备non-itemizedequipment散装材料bulkmaterial 施工 文明施工目标施工进度表下载283施工进度表下载施工现场晴雨表下载施工日志模板免费下载 材料materialofconstruction仪表instrument备品备件spareparts建筑工具constructionaid（现场）居住设施acmodation现场派遣expatriate运转率onstreamfactor运转天数streamday系列train日历日calenderday日历月calendermonth机械（试车）完工mechanicalpletion试车trialoperation初次试车initialoeperation开车startup注油oilin投料feedin首次出料firstdrop保证试运转guaranteetestrun装置验收plantacceptance移交turnover议定书protocol1.4估算estimate估算estimate概算budgetaryestimate推算slide幂指数powerterm（费用）分类、分项价格breakdown外汇foreigncurrency当地货币localcurrency可兑换货币convertiblecurrency专利费licensefee专利权税royalty变动专利权税runningroyalty专有技术费knowhowfee基础设计费basicengineeringfee代理费agentfee手续费mission不可预见费contingency外汇风险exchangerisk易货风险pensation直接费用directcost间接费用indirectcost项目管理费projectexpense现场管理费fieldexpense一般管理费overhead利润profit生活费livingexpense出勤津贴dailyallowance（出差）准备费outfitallowance劳务费labourcost基本工资basewage补偿费payrollburden福利费fringebeneft1.5可行性研究可行性feasibility现场选定siteselection（现场）位置location市场marketing可获利润profitability生产成本productioncost经营费operationcost可变成本variablecost不变成本fixedcost总投资totalinvestmentcost流动资本workingcapital固定资本fixedcapitalcost总资本totalcapitalcost折旧费depreciation现金流量cashflow折现现金流量Discountcashflow工况研究casestudy产权资本，自有资本equity建设资本利息interestduringconstruction1.6业务围现场勘测sitesurvey工艺设计processdesign基础设计basicengineering基础设计包basicdesignpackage详细设计detailengineering采购procurement海运oceantransportation陆运inlandtransportation安装erectionwork土建工作civilwork施工constructionwork临时工作temporarywork投料试车missioning培训training（现场）指导supervisoryservice顾问advisoryservice初步设计preliminaryproject最终设计finalproject基础设施infrastructure上部结构superstructure软件software硬件hardware1.7工厂分类与设计处女地工厂grassrootplant总厂integralplant分厂singleplant成套装置packageplant翻版（设计）厂copyplant生产厂mercialplant中试工厂pilotplant试验室规模装置benchscaleunit石化总厂petrochemicalplex下游（厂）downstream(工业）放大scale-up扩建expansion改建、更改modification镜像布置mirrorimage设计余量overdesign降负荷运转turndown清除瓶颈debottlenecking工厂模型plantmodel1.8设备工艺装置processplant装置区onsite装置区外offsite界区insidebatterylimit界区外outsidebatterylimit公用工程设施utilityfacility贮存设施storagefacility辅助设施auxiliaryfacility衔接interconnection主变电所mainsubstation发电设施powergenerationfacility事故发电设备emergerncypowergenerationfacility水处理装置watertreatmentfacility冷却塔coolingtower抽水设备waterintakefacility海水淡化装置desalinationfacility蒸汽发生装置steamgenerationfacility仪表空气发生装置instrumentairgenerationfacility惰性气发生装置inertgasgenerationfacility空分装置airseparationfacility罐区tankyard散装贮存设备bulkstoragefacility包装机械baggingfacility制袋设备bagmakingfacility装瓶设备bottlingfacility装货设备loadingfacility卸货设备unloadingfacility铁路侧线railwaysiding栈桥jetty行政办公室administrationbuilding维修车间maintenanceshop中央化验室centrallaboratory部通信设施intermunicationfacility广播系统pulicaddresssystem寻呼系统pagingfacility消防设施firefightingfacility安全器具safetyequipment生活设施colony公用设施townshop娱乐设施recreationfacility1.9相关企业承包商contractor主承包商primecontractor分包商subcontractor直接费用dicrecthire专利商licenser转专利者sub-licenser专利使用者licensee专利拥有者patentowner竞争者petitor国际财团consertium合作者collaberator买方（1）buyer（2）purchaser卖方seller厂商vender制造商(1)maker(2)manufacturer业主owner顾问consultant技术顾问technicaladviser用户user最终用户enduser客户（1）customer（2）client代理商agent挂名人dummy二投标合同2.1投标概况询价inquiry报价、估价书quotation/estimation投标、投标书bid/tender投标资料biddocuments预审pre-qualification意向书letterofintent2.2合同用语 协议 离婚协议模板下载合伙人协议 下载渠道分销协议免费下载敬业协议下载授课协议下载 agreement合同、契约contract注销cancellation约定consideration合同转让assignmentofcontract不可抗力forcemajeure仲裁arbitration基本法governinglaw秘密条款（1）secrecyclause（2）non-disclosureclause预定损坏赔偿费liquidateddamages总倍偿额度totalliability连带（债务）jointandseveral优先债权lien免除waiver保证guaranty担保warranty赔偿indemnity定义definition增额escalation罚款penalty支付条款termsofpayment税金taxandduties侵犯专利patentinfringement最高现额ceiling委任书powerofatterney保证金bond2.3合同形式招标合同petitivebidcontract议付合同negotiatedcontractFOB合同FOB-typecontract成套承包合同（1）turnkeycontract（交钥匙合同）（2）chefmontagecontract总付合同lumpsumpricecontract单价契约unitpricecontract正价加附加费合同costplusfeecontract预投标协议pre-bidagreement产品抵债productssharing互购交易counterpurchasetransaction三支付、金融、财务3.1支付、金融支付条款、支付条件paymentterms延期付款deferredpayment留存款项、保留资金retentionmoney定期付款schedulepayment施工分期付款progressivepayment付款交单D/Pdocumentsagainstpayment承兑交单D/Adocumentagainstacceptance信贷、信用credit卖方信贷，供应商信贷supplier,scredit买方信贷buyer,scredit银行借贷bankloan财政、金融finance借款、借贷loan偿还reimburse,reimbursement保证书letterofguarantee信用证、信贷证letterofcredit外汇兑换率exchangerate兑换单，汇票单据documentarybillofexchange汇款、汇兑基金remittance3.2财务自然增长基数accrualbasis资产负债表，决算表balancesheet损益报表P&Lprofitandlossstatement四采购、运输、保险4.1进出口手续exportlicese出口许可证变更E/LamendCOcoordinatingmittee标准结算方法standardpayment非标准结算方法non-standardpaymentDBCdraw-backcargo出口申报银行exportdeclarationbankE/D出口申报单exportdeclarationcustom进口许可证importlicense进口申报单importdeclaration保税区域bondedarea关税importduty原产地证明书certificateoforigin发票invoice4.2运输装箱单packinglist提单billoflading[B/L]指示提单orderB/L直接提单straightB/L装运提单shippedB/L,ON-boardB/L备运提单receivedB/L不附带条件的提单cleanB/L不洁提单dirtyB/L,foulB/L直运提单directB/L联运提单throughB/L船上收货单mate,sreceipt装货通知单shippingorder[s/o]交货单deliveryorder[d/o]空运货单airwaybill海上运费oceanfreight海上运费同盟freightconference目的地付费freightpayableatdestination出港前付费freightprepaid码头工人搬运费stevedorage空载运费deadfreight船到港预定时间expectedtimeofarrival[ETA]船离港预定时间expectedtimeofdeparture海关快速发货customquickdespatch滞船费demurrage码头搬运商stevedore超尺寸运输over-dimensioncargo4.3保险海上保险marinecargoinsurance现场指导失误保险supervisor,sriskinsurance4.4贸易条件出厂价（1）EXworks（2）EXfactony（3）EXmill海上交货FOB-namedportofshipment合保险海上交货CIF-namedportofdestination国境交货条件francofrontier4.5采购采购procurement厂家vendor厂家一览表vendorlist市场价marketprice黑市价darkprice现价up-to-datepricelevel报价quotation偏差表deviationlist到货时间timeofdelivery支付方式（1）termsofpayment（2）paymentconditions（3）paymentterms延缓支付deferredpayment现金支付cashondelivery分期支付instalmentpayment预先支付downpayment发货前支付advancepayment到货后支付progresspayment计划支付scheduledpayment购买条件termsandconditionsofpurchase折价discount谈判、交涉negotiation澄清clarification购买意向intenttopurchase比较表tabulation评标evaluation价格分析valueanalysis订购单purchaseorder变更订购单changeorder支付方式methodofpayment现金cash支票check期货promissorynote催货expediting跟踪系统follow-upsystem4.6包装包装packing防锈包装rust-proofpacking防潮湿包装moisture-proofpacking防水包装water-proofpacking软包装shrinkpacking木箱woodenbox板条箱crate框架箱framedbox滑撬底座skidbase码垛盘pallet侧板sideplate吊具slingfitting花蓝螺丝turnbuckle钢带steelstrapping角保护带edgeprotecterclosureplate保护角cornerprotecter板board合板plywood缓冲材料cushioningmaterial通气孔盖ventilationcover超载superimposedload开包unpacking船上标志shppingmark注意标志caremark五项目执行及费用管理5.1项目执行总图会议kick-offmeeting项目研究会议projectstudymeeting开工会议launchingmeeting项目报告projectreporting审查会议screeningmeeting进展报告progressreport协调过程coordinationprocedure变更指示changeorder认可approval复阅review5.2工程项目完工报告jobclose-outreport项目执行报告jobperformancereport完工汇编close-outbook反馈系统feedbacksystem项目设计条件projectdesigninformation会签inter-departmentcheck工程设计engineeringdesign工艺条件确认engineeringreview工艺条件校核engineeringchecking项目完成指标审核表projectperformancechecksheet施工版approvedforconstruction(AFC)设计变更errorreport技术文件technicaldatabook管道材料工艺条件processdataforpipingmaterial荷载条件loadingdata关键路径法criticalpathmethod关键路径进度表criticalpathschedulingPERTprogramevaluationandreviewtechnique5.3费用及工时管理工程预算projectcontrolbudget工时man-hourM/H工日man-dayM/H人月man-monthM/H考勤表timesheet工作号worknumber项目号jobnumber前期项目号propesalnumber改进工作improvementwork闲滞idie工时报告man-hourreport项目工时汇总jobman-hoursperformancereport5.4费用分类费用分类codeofaccount主帐majoraccount分帐sub-account设备位号itemnumber5.5组织指定assign借调on-lcan项目成员projectmember项目经理projectmanager项目经理助理assistantprojectmanager施工经理constructionmanager开车经理operationmanager现场指挥fieldmanager项目前期经理proposalmanager估算员estimator原始购销员originator协调员coordinator项目设计协调员projectdesigncoordinator六标准化，资料管理，法规，规格6.1标准化标准化standardization标准、规格standard工程规定engineerspecification项目特殊要求specificjobrequirement工程手册engineeringmanual标准图standarddrawing工程用表格engineeringform法规lawandregulation法律law6.2资料管理情报管理informationanddocumentation信息中心informationcenter调研（追述）retrospectivesearching信息选择服务selectivedisseminationofinformation情报跟踪currentawareness检索效率retrievalefficieney资料documents原文献primarysources文献摘要secondaryscurces边载刊物seriais定期刊物periodieals（学会）纪要memoirs会报transactions会议 论文 政研论文下载论文大学下载论文大学下载关于长拳的论文浙大论文封面下载 conferencepaper会议纪录proceedings索引期刊indexjournal文献期刊abstractjournal情报摘要informativeabstracts提示文稿indicativeabstracts图书目录bookcataing标题目录titlecataing总目录unioncatalog标准目录standardcutalog关键词keyword省略词stopwordKWIC索引keyword-in-contersindexKWOC索引keyword-out-of-contextindex顺序索引penmutedindex相关索引coordinateindex主题分析subjecktanalysis统计分类statisticalclassification国际十进分类法universaldecimalclassification借阅卡片visiblecard书卡bookcard档案系统filingsystem微缩复制microcopy微缩系统micro-system微缩卡片fichefilm6.3法规高压气体取缔法highpressuregascontrollaw消防法fireservicelaw劳动安全卫生法industrialsafetyandhealthlaw建筑基本法buildingstandardlaw单位制systemofunits国际单位制internationalsystemofunits七工厂系统图.设备布置图.配管图及材料统计7.1图纸、条件图工艺流程图processflowdiagram管道仪表流程图processpiping&instrumentflowdiagram(PID)公用工程流程图utilityflowdiagram(UFD)框图blockflowdiagram公用工程介质平衡图utilitybalancediagram平面布置图plotplan立面布置图generalarrangement总图generalplotplan规划图planningdrawing管道研究图pipingstudydrawing管道布置图(配管图)pipingarrangementdrawing分区图keyplan管道走向研究图pipingroutingstutydrawing地下管道图undergroundpipingdrawing管道特殊管件图pipingspecialpartsdrawing管架详图pipinghangingdrawing预制图prefabricationdrawing参考图referencedrawing通用图typicaldrawing制造厂图vender,sdrawing管道轴测图isometricpipingdrawing竣工图as-builtdrawing模型model管线表lineschedule计算书calculationsheet图纸目录drawingschedule发图阶段issuestage版次revisionnumber编号体系numberingsystem比例scale工厂北向plantnorth海平面标高over-seameanlevel标高elevation已有钢结构existingstructure装货区loadingarea公用工程站utilitystation柱号columnnumber净空headroom通道accessway小通道catway钢结构顶部标高topofstructureelevation管底标高bottomofpipingelevation主管口径runsize顶平偏心异径管eccentricreducertopflat中心到面的距离centertoface工作点标高workingpointelevation管架标注nangingmarking冷拉coldspring管线记号linesymbol管线接口lineconnection物流号streamNO管线号lineNO.管道等级号(1)classdesignation(2)specdesignation阀门号valveNO等级分析specificationbreak重要管道criticalpiping总管headerpipe仪表管道instrumentpiping排放管道blowdownpiping火炬气管道flarepiping输送管线transferline入口管线suctionline排水管effluentline旁通管bypassline吹扫系统purgesystem放空接口ventconnection软管接口hoseconnection双切断阀及排放阀doubleblockandbleeder污水沟sewerditch冷凝液池condensatepit积水坑sumpbox漏斗dripfunnel管段spoolpiece垫环spacerring限流孔板restrictionorifice流量喷咀flownozzle液体混合用三通mixingtee喷头spraynozzle粗滤器strainer临时粗滤器temporarystrainer疏水阀steamtrap爆破膜rupturedisk蒸汽伴热管道steam-tracedpiping夹套管道jacketedpiping地下管道undergroundpiping7.2管道要素钢管steelpiping螺纹端管threadedpipe法兰端管flangedpipe锻制的swage光滑弯管smoothbendU型弯管u-bend弯管bendingpipe波纹管膨胀节expansinonbellows柔性管flexiblepipe管件接头pipefittingjoint机械连接mechanicaljoint活套连接lappedjoint环形垫连接ringtypejoint扩口接头flaretypejoint非扩口接头flarelesstypejoint承插连接bellandspigotvictaulic接头victaulicjoint弯头elbow异径管reducer管接头coupling活接头union短管nipple法兰flange配对法兰panionflange法兰盖blindflange异径法兰reducingflange八字盲板（1）spectactleblind（2）reversibleblind平板式法兰plateflange带颈法兰hubbedflange对焊法兰weldingneckflange松套法兰looseflange管端突缘stubend法兰面flangeface垫片沟槽gasketgroove满平面fullface突面raisedface大准槽面largetongueandgrooveface双凹凸面doublemale&femaleface大凹凸面largemale&femaleface金属垫片metallicgasket非金属垫片non-metallicgasketsemi-metallicgasketO型环O-ring透镜垫lensring对焊buttweld承插焊接socketweld滑套焊接slip-onweld焊接支管台weldolet插入环insertting管帽cap材料表billofmaterial材料统计take-off管段表linebillofmaterial估算汇总表estimationsummarysheet备品备件表sparepartslist报价表quotationsheet订货单purchaseorderschedule材料汇总表billofmaterialsummary状态报告statusreport分布报告distributionreport价格、重量一览表cost&weightsummary价格、重量汇总表cost&weighttotal定货管理表ordercontrol管道材料管理体表pipingmaterialcontrolsheet元件代号itemcode标记号tagnumber标准形态standardshape轴测图isometricdrawing管线号linereference批号batchreference管子下料表pipingcuttinglist制作件表fabricationpartslist组装件表erectionpartlist固定架anchor滑动架restingsupport导向架guide限位架directionalstop减振架dampener支架support管托shoe保冷管托cradle鞍座saddle耳轴trunnion吊架hanger刚性吊架rigidhanger弹簧吊架springhanger恒力吊架constanthanger阀门valve截止阀globevalve闸阀gatevalve针形阀needlevalve球阀ballvalve止回阀checkvalve隔膜阀diaphragmvalve三通阀three-wayvalve角阀anglevalve蝶阀butterflyvalve旋塞阀cock伸长杆操作extensionstem-operation链操作chain-operated齿轮操作gear-operated扳手操作wrench-operated电动操作motor-operated阀芯trim阀盖bonnet焊接支管weldbranch偏置offset焊接根部间隙weldrootgap现场调整后在下料和焊接cutandweldafteradjusting坡度slope工作点workingpoint管架说明notesforpipinghanging部门间校核版interdepartmentalcheckprint平端plainend坡口端beveledend管道连接图pipinghook-updrawing管道说明图notesforpipingdrawing标题栏titleblock寻价单pipingrequisitionsheet八配管及一般设备设计8.1保温，保冷绝热insulation设备绝热表equipmentinsulationschedule绝热符号insulationcode保温设计designofcoldinsulation正常操作所用的保温insulationforstableoperating人身防护personnelprotection防火层fire-proofing防结露anti-sweat防冻winterizing防音soundprotection保温材料hotinsulationmaterial保冷材料coldinsulationmaterial石棉asbestos硅藻土diatomaceousearth岩棉rockwool玻璃棉glasswool碳酸镁magnesiumcarbonate硅酸铝calciumsilicate珍珠岩perlite软木板corkboards毛毡hairfelt泡沫聚氨酯foampolystyrene硬泡沫氨基甲酸乙酯rigidfoamurethane硬泡沫橡胶rigidfoamrubber玛碲脂mastic耐磨损材料anti-abrasioncoatingmaterial管壳laggingcloth铁丝网hexagonalwirenetting填缝材料caulkingmaterial保护层jacketingsheetcoversheet波纹铝板corrugatedaluminumsheet有色镀锌钢板precoatedgalvanizedsheet搭板buttstrapZ型接头Z-joint8.2防腐涂漆色标colour-code孟塞尔色系munsellnotation管道识别色identificationofpipingsystem防腐层externalcoating油漆paint清漆varnish防腐漆anti-corrosivepaintrush-proofpaint含铝漆aluminumpaint底漆primer耐酸漆acid-proofpaint耐酸漆acid-proofpaint耐碱漆alkali-proofpaint耐热漆heat-resistingpaint测温漆thermo-paint绝缘漆insulationvarnish表面处理surfacepreparation涂漆painting阴级保护cathodicprotection8.3振动解析机械振动mechanicalvibration自由振动freevibration强制振动forcedvibration自励振动self-excitedvibration固有频率naturalfrequency固有周期naturalperiod波谷loop波峰node正弦振动sinusoidaloscillation非线性振动non-linearoscillation阻尼振动dampedvibration临界阻尼criticaldamping衰减系数（1）attenuationconstant（2）decaycoefficient（3）decayfactor共振resonance扭曲振动torsionalvibration挠性振动flexuralvibration极限速度criticalspeed固有值characteristicvalue临界条件boundarycondition弹性系数springconstant惯性矩momentofinertia回转半径radiusofgyration振动吸收装置dynamicvibrationabserber液压减振器hydraulicdamper弹簧减振器(1)springdampener(2)springdamper油压锁定oillock8.4耐振设计固有振动方式naturalfrequencymode卓越周期predominantperiod基本周期firstnaturalfrequency横波transversewave纵波longitudinalwave相对位移relativedisplacement质量比massratio静解析法staticmethod修正静解析法correctedstaticmethod动解析法modalanalysis时历响应解析法timehistoryresponseanalysis设计响应光谱designresponsespectrum加速响应光谱accelerationresponsespectrum地板响应光谱foorresponsespectrum标准响应光谱standardresponsespectrum加速响应增幅比accelerationresponseamplituderatio刚性结构rigidstructure柔性结构flexiblestructure长周期结构long-periodstructure刚性框架rahmenrigidframe地震波earthquakeaccelerogram位移量记录displacementrecord设计地震designearthquake设计震度designseismiccoefficient地震earthquake震源距离distancetocentrum震中距离distancetoepicenter震吸magnitude地震波显示仪seismoscope地震仪seismograph耐振等级seismicclass基岩baserock8.5应力分析外力externalforce力internalforce反作用力reactionforce力偶coupleofforce弯矩bendingmoment扭矩twistingmoment应力stress弯曲应力bendingstress扭曲应力torsionalstress圆周应力hoopstress峰值应力peakstress一次应力primarystress二次应力secondarystress轴向应力axialstress重复应力repeatedstress脉动应力pulsatingstress交变应力alternatingstress应变strain应变能strainenergy主应力principalstress主应力理论principalstresstheory最大剪切应力理论maximumshearingstresstheory残余应力residualstress热应力thermalstress热破坏thermalshock疲劳fatigue疲劳曲线s-ndiagram疲劳极限(1)fatiguelimit(2)endurancelimit腐蚀corrosionfatigue蠕变creep蠕变疲劳creepfatigue尺寸效应sizeeffect应力集中系数coefficientofstressconcentration形状系数shapecoefficient缺口系数notchfactor应力强度系数stressintensityfactor几何惯性矩geometricalmomentofinertia断面系数modulusofsection断面极惯性矩polarmomentofinertiaofarea扬氏模量young,smodulus横向弹性系数modulusoftransverseelasticity体积弹性系数modulusofvolumetricelasticity泊松比poissor,sratio弹性极线elasticlimit屈服点yieldpoint拉伸强度tensilestrength