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新版八年级英语下册第六单元知识点归纳

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新版八年级英语下册第六单元知识点归纳.实用文档..新版八年级英语下册第六单元知识点归纳  Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.  二.语法难点  .unless引导条件状语从句  unless=if…not“除非,假设不〞  Theywillgotomorrowunlessitrains.=Theywillgotomorrowifitdoesn’trains.  assoonas引导时间状语从句。“一……就〞Hewillcomeandseeyouassoonashecan.  3.so.......that引导结...

新版八年级英语下册第六单元知识点归纳
.实用文档..新版八年级英语下册第六单元知识点归纳  Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.  二.语法难点  .unless引导条件状语从句  unless=if…not“除非,假设不〞  Theywillgotomorrowunlessitrains.=Theywillgotomorrowifitdoesn’trains.  assoonas引导时间状语从句。“一……就〞Hewillcomeandseeyouassoonashecan.  3.so.......that引导结果状语从句  句型1“主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句〞Thewindwassostrongthatwecouldhardlymoveforward.  句型2:so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句Itwassohotadaythattheyallwentswimming.  句型3.so+many/few+复数名词+that从句  Hehassofewfriendsthatheoftenfeelslonely.  句型4:so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句  IhadsolittlemoneythatIcouldn’tbuyapen.  三.知识点讲解与练习  Howdoesthestorybegin?故事是怎么发生的?  【解析】begin  →began→  begun  v开始→beginningn开始  atthebeginningof在……开始  【拓展】begintodosth/doingsth开始做某事  Liyundi______________toplaythepianoattheageof4.  2.AmantoldyuGongthathecouldneverdoit.一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。  【解析1】tellsb.that告诉某人  【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell  说某种语言用speak  speak  English说英语  与某人交谈用talk  talkwithsb.=talktosb.与某人交谈  强调说话内容用say  sayitinEnglish用英语说  告诉某人用tell  tellsb.todosth  告诉某人做某事  【记】Hewantstoimprovehis__________English,by________Englishwithnative____________.  say“讲,说〞,强调说话内容。Sayitinchineseplease.请用汉语说。  Hesaysthathesawthemanyesterday.他说昨天我看见这个人了。  say+说话内容  saytosb.  Itissaidthat...“据说〞。Itissaidthathecouldstayunderthewaterforalongtime.据说他能呆在水里很长时间。  ▲speakvt,“说〞“讲〞,其宾语常是某种语言。speakFrench说法语;  speak+语言  speaktosb.  mayIspeaktoTom?  ▲talk“讲、谈论,谈话〞是不及物动词,  talkto/withsb.aboutsth.  talkabout/of谈论……  talkto/with和…交谈  giveatalk做 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载   〔talkn.报告〕  haveatalk听报告  Theyaretalkingaboutthefilm.他们正谈论这部电影。Theteacheristalkingwithmike.老师正和迈克谈话。  ▲tell“告诉,对…说〞.作及物动词,  tellthetruth说真话  tellalie说谎  tellthetime“报时“  tellastory讲故事  tellsb.sth./tellsth.tosb.  tellmeastory  tellsb.todosth.mymothertellsmetobuysomefruit.  tell:区分,说出区别  tellAfromB  tellthedifferencesbetweenAandB  speak  强调开口说话、发言的动作,后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词  talk  强调双方说话,为vi,后需接介词再加宾语talkto/with/about  say  强调说话内容  tell  接双宾语tellsb.aboutsth/tellsb.todosth./tellsb.sth  【记】Aftershespokeatthemeeting,shetalkedwiththestudents.Shetoldthemthatwhatshesaidwasveryimportant.  练习一:  .Didhe_____itinEnglish?  A.tell  B.speak  c.say  D.talk  2.Theteacher_____ustofinishthehomeworkintime.  A.tells  B.speaks  c.says  D.talks  3.whatwouldyouliketo______usaboutyouhometown.  A.speak  B.talk  c.say  D.Tell  练习二:选用say  speak  talk  tell的适当形式填空。  1.He____________heisbusy.  2.〞whatlanguagedoyou_________﹖〞″I___________chinese.″  3.Theteacheris_________loudlytothestudents.  4.Sheis_________withherclassmates.  5.Please_________  methenews  【重庆3】—Theradio______thattherewillbeanotherheavyraininGuangdong.  —Toobad.Ithasrainedforthewholeweek.  A.tells  B.talks  c.says  D.speaks  【XX广东】Ialwaystellmystudents___ontheroadbecauseit’sreally  dangerous.  A.nottoplay  B.toplaynot  c.notplaying  D.notplay  【XX广西贺州】ourteacheroftentellsus_____intheriver.It’sdangerous.  A.don’tswim  B.notswim  c.nottoswim  D.notswimming  【XX山东临沂】myparentsoftentellme____  toomuchjunkfoodbecauseit’sbadformyhealth.  A.noteating  B.nottoeat  c.eating  D.toeat  【XX湖北随州】—whatdidyourteachersaythismorning?  —Shetoldus______makefacesinclass.  A.tonot  B.notto  c.donot  D.didn't  【解析2】never  从不;绝不  【XX四川乐山1】–Doyouoftengofishingwithyourfather?  –No,_______.Idon’tlikefishingatall.  A.never  B.always  c.usually  【XX山东滨州2】–Doyouoftengotothegym?  –No,________.Idon’tlikesportsatall.  A.always  B.never  c.sometimes  D.usually  【XX山东济南3】—HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?—No,______.IhopeIcangotherenextyear.  A.always  B.sometimes  c.never  D.often  【XX阜康4】westernpeople____usemr.ormarsbeforetheirgivennames.  A.always  B.often  c.sometimes  D.never  AmansawyuGongandhiswhentheywereworkingonmovingthemountains.  一个人看到愚公和他的〔孩子们/家人〕的时候,他们正在努力地移山。  【解析】workon忙于;从事  【XX湖南邵阳】—couldIborrowyourcomputer,Bob?  —Sorry,Iam_______it.  A.takingout  B.turningon  c.workingon  【拓展】work短语 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf :  workon从事  Heisworkingonanewnovel.  workfor为……做事  wouldyouliketoworkforthecompany?  workas作为……工作  mysisterworkedasanactress.  workout解决;算出  Iworkedoutthemathproblem.  Thebuildersareworking____buildingagreatbuildingalthoughit’ssohottoday.  A.on  B.to  c.as  D.out  Assoonasthemanfinished,yuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.这个人一〔说〕完,愚公就说他死后,他的子子孙孙还可以继续移山。  【解析1】assoonas一……就……  〔引导时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时〕  【XX重庆4】I’llgotovisitmyauntinEngland___thesummerholidaysstart.  A.while  B.since  c.until  D.assoonas  【XX黑龙江2】Boysandgirls,calmdownandfocusonthetestpaper  _____youbegintothinkabouttheanswers.Beconfident.youcandoit!  A.asif  B.assoonas  c.although  【解析2】continuedoingsth=goondoingsth继续做某事  continuetodosth=goontodosth继续做某事〔前后不是同一件事〕  ①Let’scontinue____________thetext.  ②manystudentshopetocontinue________after_______school.  〔  〕③Thetwoteamscontinued_____thegameafterhalfanhour.  A.play  B.toplay  c.playing  D.played  Finally,agodwassomovedbyyuGongthathesentgodstotakethe  mountainsaway.最后,神被愚公的精神感动了,派了〔两/三个〕神把山移走了。  【解析】takeaway把……带走  【XX湖北宜昌2】36.—whatsmellsterrible?  —Sorry,I’ll_______myshoesandwashthematonce.  A.putaway  B.takeaway  c.moveaway  D.getaway  Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverwhat’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.这个故事提醒我们如果你不尽力去做就不会〔知道/看见〕什么是可能的。  【解析1】remind提醒;使想起  【拓展】remind=makesb.rememberv使记住  【记】re+mind  →remind  remindof提醒,使记起  remindsb.ofsth使某人记起某事  remindsb.todosth提醒某人去做某事  remindsb.+that从句  ①Don’tworry,I’llremindyou_________upearly.  ②Actionmovies___meofjackiechan,  A.remind  B.think  c.hear  D.miss  ③Thestoryremindsme__anexperienceIoncehad.  A.of  B.to  c.with  D.for  ④Thisphotoremindsme_____myEnglishteacher,missGreen.  A.to  B.of  c.in  D.From  【XX甘肃兰州】Ilikethesephotosandtheycan___me___thelifelivinginthecountryside.  A.think;of  B.remind;of  c.let;down  D.wake;up  【解析2】unless如果不,除非  【XX江苏连云港1】5.Iwon'twatchbasketballmatches________jamesis  playing.Hepaysmuchattentiontoteamwork.  A.unless  B.if  c.although  D.Since  【XX浙江绍兴2】—yourauntoftenwalksadoginthemorning.  —yeah,____badweatherstopsher.  A.when  B.unless  c.because  D.since  【XX安徽4】Theriverswillbecomedirtieranddirtier______wetakeactiontoprotectthem.  A.since  B.if  c.until  D.unless  7.SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofyuGong?  你们认为愚公移山的故事怎么样?  【解析】whatdoyouthinkabout…?“你认为……怎么样?〞  =whatdoyouthinkof…?=Howdoyoulike…?〔用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点〕  whatdoyouthinkaboutthenewfilm?  短语  含义  接代词时位置  thinkabout  考虑,思考  代词放在其后  I’llthinkaboutitandcallyoubacksoon.  thinkover  仔细思考  代词放在中间  IhavetothinkitovercarefullybeforeImakeadecision.  thinkof  想取  Ican’tthinkofhisnamerightnow  ①—Howdoyoulikethefilm?  —______.  A.No,Idon’tlikeit  B.Thepeopleandthemusic  c.Ilikeitverymuch  D.yes,Ilikeit  ②—____doyou___thisbook?  —Itisveryinteresting.  A.How;thinkabout  B.How;thinkof  c.what;  thinkof  D.what;think  ③whatdoyouthink___themovie.  A.about  B.of  c.in  D.over  ④wehavemanythingsto_____beforegoingthere.  A.thinkover  B.thinkfor  c.thinkabout  【XX曲靖中考】—_____doyou___yourbestfriendGina?  —well,sheissmart,outgoingandagoodlistener.  A.How;about  B.How;with  c.what;like  D.what;thinkof  8.yuGongfoundagoodwaytosolvehisproblem.愚公找到了一个解决他的问题的好方法。  【解析1】agoodwaytodosth.一个做某事的方法  Sheisverycleverandshecanalwaysthinkofgoodways___theproblem.  A.tosolve  B.solve  c.solving  D.solved  【解析2】solvev解决→solutionn解决的方法  solve常与problem搭配,表示“解决问题〞,且问题难度大。  canyouhelpmesolvetheproblem?  answer常与question搭配,表示“答复下列问题〞,问题难度小。  It’syourturntoanswermyquestion.  InclassmissLiaskedmeto_____aquestion.  A.solve  B.answer  c.solving  D.answered  9.well,Istilldon’tagreewithyou.嗯,我依然不同意你的看法。  【解析】agreev→disagree→agreementn同意  agreewithsb.同意某人〔表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法〕  Iagreewithyou.  agreeon主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议weagreedontheprice.  agreeto主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、方案等,另一方同意协作。weagreedtotheirarrange  agreetodosth同意做某事Heagreedtogowithus.  —Doyouagreewithhim?  —No,I___________withhim.  ②—IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanchinese.  —Idon’t____you.Theyarebothuseful.  A.getonwith  B.catchupwith  c.talkwith  D.agreewith  0.Ithinkweshouldtrytofindotherwaystosolveaproblem.  我认为我们应该试着找其他的方法来解决问题。  【解析】⑴another“另一个;另外的〞,泛指三种或三种以上的另一个。  Thiscoatistoosmall,pleaseshowmeanotherone.  ⑵others“另一些〞,和some比照使用时,无“其他〞之意。Somestudentsaresinging;othersaredancing.  ⑶theothers“其余的〞,指在一个范围内的其他全部。  Lisaistallerthantheothersinourclass.  ⑷theother“另一个〞,指两者中的另一个。  Ihavetwosister,oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.  ①IboughttwobooksinHongkong.oneisabouttravel,____isaboutteaching.  A.another  B.theother  c.others.  ②—oh,thetrafficissoheavy.  —Let’schange____routetotheairport.  A.other  B.theother  c.another  1.Itdoesn’tseemverypossibletomoveamountain.移走一座山看起来似乎是不可能的。  【解析】seem似乎,好似  ⑴seemtobe+adj.  mr.Greenseemedtobequitehappy.  ⑵Itseems+that从句Itseemsthatmr.Greenwillnotcomeagain.  Thechildrenseemed_____eatingsomethingintheroom.  A.be  B.been  c.tobe  D.being  2.Butthestoryistryingtoshowusthatanythingispossibleifyouworkhard!但是这个故事是想告诉我们只有你努力,凡事皆有可能。  【解析】show告诉; 说明 关于失联党员情况说明岗位说明总经理岗位说明书会计岗位说明书行政主管岗位说明书 ;展示;给……看  【拓展】show  →showed→shownv  给……看,出示  /说明  【短语】  ondisplay=onshow展览,展出  showsb.around带着某人参观  showoff炫耀  talkshow脱口秀,谈话节目  ①manykindsofnewcarswere_____inNanningonmaylst,XX.  A.  onshow  B.onland  c.onearth  D.onwatch  ②Doyoulikeflowers____display?  A.of  B.on  c.by  D.at  【XX江苏扬州3】—who'sthemostmodestboyinyourclass?  —Daniel.Henever________inpublic.  A.getsoff  B.takesoff  c.showsoff  D.turnsoff  3.ButwhatcouldyuGongdoinsteadofmovingthemountains?  但是如果愚公不移山,他能做些什么呢?  【解析】insteadof代替;反而instead  副词,代替,放在句末  insteadof+n/doing代替,而不是,放在句中  Healthisveryimportanttous.weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit_____richfood.  A.instead  B.insteadof  c.becauseof  D.because  【XX安徽】whataniceday!weshouldgosightseeing____watchingTVinthehotel.  A.becauseof  B.insteadof  c.togetherwith.  D.outof  4.youhavedifferentopinionsaboutthestory,andneitherofyouarewrong.  对于这个故事,你们有不同的观点,你们都没有错。  【解析】neither两者都不〔反〕both两者都  “neitherof+名词复数〞作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式  【XX黑龙江1】Neitherofthebooks____interesting.Iwon’tbuy___ofthem.  A.is;either  B.are;neither  c.is;any  neither…  nor…“既不…也不……〞,连接两个词做主语,谓语动词遵循就近原那么。  NeitherInorsheknowsthematter.  【XX常州中考】Hespeaks______English______French.Instead,hespeaks  German.  A.either;or  Bnotonly;butalso  cboth;and  Dneither;nor  【XX潍坊】Ihavetwosisters,but______ofthemisateacher.  A.all  B.neither  c.both  D.none  【十堰】-whichdoyouprefer,acDplayerorawalkman?  -______.Ipreferaportablecomputer.  A.Both  B.Either  c.None  D.Neither  【XX云南中考】—DidyougetthemP4fromashoporbyphone?  —____.Ialwayslikeshoppingonline.  A.None  B.Neither  c.Both  D.All  假设要表达“…也不……〞那么用“Neither/Nor+be/V助/V情+主〞  ①—Thefirstonewasn’tbad.  —__________.  A.Sowasn’tthesecond  B.Sothesecondwas  c.Neitherwasn’tthesecond  D.Neitherwasthesecond  ②–Idon’tlikerainydays.  —________.Rainydaysalwaysmakemesad.  A.NeitherdoI  B.SodoI  c.NeitherIdo  D.SoIdo  5.InNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogramcalledmonkey.  979年11月,英国的学生能够看一个叫?猴子?的新的电视节目。  【解析1】beableto“能够〞,后接动词原形,强调通过努力而获得的能力,可以用于各种时态。  Heis/was/willbeabletohelpyou.  She____dancewhenshewasfiveyearsold.  A.areableto  B.wereableto  c.isableto  D.wasableto  can“能,会〞,强调自身的能力,只要一般现在时或一般过去时。  Icouldhelpyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tcome.  【XX贵州】Lucycouldreadstorybookattheageoffour.  A.isableto  B.wasableto  c.should  D.would.  【解析2】called被称为called=named  =withthenameof叫做aboycalledTom  ①That’sthegirlnamed/calledLily.=That’sthegirl_______  ____Lily.  Iliketolistentothesong_________yuGongmovesamountain.  6.Thestorysaysthatonceuponatimetherewasamagicrock.故事讲的是从前有一块魔法石。  【解析】onceuponatime=longlongago  从前  〔常用于故事的开头〕  7.onceuponatime,amagicrockopenedupandamonkeywasborn.从前,一个魔法石裂开了,然后一只猴子出生了。  【解析】beborn出生通常用于一般过去时  ⑴bebornin+月份/年份/地点  在……月/年/地方出生  mybrotherwasborninHongkong.  ⑵bebornon+具体的某天  在……出生  Hewasbornonacoldmorning.  【XX重庆2】myfriend,Henrywasborn__june10th,1977.  A.in  B.on  c.at  D.for  8.oneday,itsuddenlybrokeopenandgavebirthtoamonkey.一天,这个石头突然裂开了并生出一只猴子。  【解析】givebirth生孩子,产仔  9.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaperson.  但是,除非他把自己的尾巴藏起来,否那么他不能把自己变成人。  【解析1】hide隐藏;躲藏  【解析2】turn…into…  把……变成……;把……译成……  turnon翻开  couldyouturnonthelight,please?  turnoff关掉〔煤气,水,电,收音机,电视机等〕  Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleave.  turndown关小  canyouturntheTVdown?I’mtryingtogetsomesleep.  turnto翻到  Pleaseturntopage10.  It’sone’sturntodosth轮到某人做某事  【XX浙江舟山1】It’stimeforccTVnews.Let’s____theTVandwatchit.  A.turnon  B.geton  c.tryon  D.puton  【XX浙江台州】—wouldyoumind______themusicalittle?Don’tyouthinkit’stooloud?  —Sorry!I’lldoitinaminute.  A.turningon  B.turningoff  c.turningup  D.turningdown  【XX天津2】It’scoldoutside.______yoursweaterbeforeyougoout.  A.Puton  B.Turnon  c.Putup  D.Giveup  20.Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.  有时候他能把金箍棒变得很小以至于可以放在他的耳朵里。  【解析1】sometime/sometime/sometimes/sometimes  【口诀】:分开是一段,  合起是某时;  分开s是倍次,合起s是有时  sometime一段时间,做时间状语  Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间  sometimeadv在某个时候,  sometimes名词词组,“几次,几倍〞  mr.GreenwenttoSanyasometimeslastsummer.  sometimes=attimes有时〔一般现在时的标志词〕  IhopetovisittheUSA_____inthefuture.  A.sometimes  B.sometimes  c.sometime  D.sometime  【解析2】so…that…“如此….以致….〞引导结果状语从句  “so+adj./adv+that“  HeransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchhim.  Hewassoangrythathecouldn’tsayaword.  “I’masinger〞is_____interestingTVshow____manypeoplelikewatchingit.  A.so;that  B.such;that  c.so;as  D.such;as  ThefilmkungFuPandais____interesting____Iwouldliketoseeitagain.  A.such;that  B.too;to  c.as;as  D.so;that  21.Themonkeykinghasexcitedthechildrenofchinaformanyyears.多年来美猴王已使中国的儿童振奋不已。  【解析】excitev使冲动,使兴奋  excitingadj.令人冲动的,〔通常用于指物〕  excitingadj.感到冲动的〔通常用于指人〕  beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋  weare_____aboutthe________news.  ②—what_____news!--yes.weareall_____aboutit.  A.exciting;exciting  B.excited;excited  c.exciting;excited  ③ThisTVshowistoo____.I’dratherlistentomusic.  A.fantastic  B.exciting  c.boring  D.interesting.  【昆明中考】GoingtoSouthAfricafortheworldcupmakesme____,forIamafootballfan.  A.relaxed  B.relaxing  c.excited  D.exciting  22.AndassoonastheTVprogramcameoutmorethan30yearsago,westernchildrenbecameinterestedinreadingthisstorybecausetheclevermonkeykingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.  30多年前,这个电视节目开播的时候,西方的孩子就对这个故事产生了兴趣,因为聪明的猴王通过不断斗争来帮助弱者,并且从不放弃。  【解析1】assoonas作“一…就〞解,引导时间状语从句。  AssoonasIgettoBeijing,I'llwritetoyou.我一到北京,就给你写信。  BesuretoletTomknowthenoticeassoonashe____.  A.willarrive  B.wasarriving  c.arrives  D.arrived  【解析2】comeout⑴出版;发行  whendoesthenewbookcomeout?  ⑵开花;出来;出现;披露  Someflowershavebeguntocomeoutinearlyspring.  【解析3】morethan=over超过;多于.  【解析5】be/becomeinterestedin…  对……感兴趣  interest→interesting/interested有趣的  beinterestedin对…感兴趣  Thestudentsare__________inthese______books.  【XX凉山】Ihave___totellyou.maybeyouwillbe_____init.  A.interestingsomething;interested  B.somethinginteresting;interesting  c.somethinginteresting;interested  【XX•铜仁】Thestoryis_________andallofusare_______init.  A.interest;interesting  B.interesting;interest  c.interested;interesting  D.interesting;interested  【XX山东济南】—whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?  —Ilikefunnystorybooks.They'revery_____.  A.boring  B.lazy  c.quiet  D.interesting  【XX贺州1】Thismoviewasn’t______.Hefellasleephalfwaythroughit.  A.interestingenough  B.enoughinteresting  c.interestedenough  D.enoughinterested  【XX宁波3】—whatfunThecroodsis!  —yeah!Ilikethemovie,too.It'sso_______.  A.boring  B.scary  c.interesting  D.sad  【解析6】the+形容词表示一类人,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。  23.Assoonastheprincesawher,hefellinlovewithher.王子一看到她,就爱上她了。  【解析】fallinlovewith爱上  Theyfell_____love___eachotheratthefirstsight.  A.on;with  B.in;with  c.of;with  D.for;of  24.Theprinceknewthatunlessthegirl’sfootcouldfittheshoe,itwastherightgirl.  王子知道,除非一个女孩的脚能穿上这只鞋,否那么她就不是那个他要找的女孩。  【解析】fit适合,合身  suit  适宜  侧重指颜色、款式或时间,食物、状况等适合  fit  适合  侧重指大小、尺寸合体。  Theshoessuityouwell.这双鞋子适合你〔侧重颜色、款式适合〕  Theshoesfityouwell.〔侧重大小合脚〕  ①It’sdifficulttofindatimethat____everybody.  A.suits  B.fit  c.suitable  D.tofit  ②Thecolorofyourtrousersdoesn’t____yourjacket.  A.suit  B.fit  c.like  D.as  ③—Let’sgototheconcerttogether.  —I’msorry,butIcan’tgowithyou.Theconcert____me.  A.fit  B.suit  c.doesn’t  D.  doesn’t  suit  25.Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldn’tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.这对新婚夫妇很快乐,以至于当他们结婚的时候,他们止不住地笑。  【解析1】couple一对;  thecouple夫妻二人  〔谓语动词通常用复数〕Theyoungcouplearequarrelingwitheachother.  acoupleof两三个  Hetoldmethathe’scomingtovisitforacoupleofweeks.他告诉我他要来参观两三周。  【解析2】couldn’tstopdoingsth=couldn’thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事  【解析3】getmarried结婚  【拓展】marry  v嫁娶  AmarryB.“A与B结婚〞  Billmarriedmaryonjanuary1,1994.  AandBgetmarried=AandBaremarried  A和B结婚  getmarried结婚  kateandTomgetmarriedlastyear.  marryAtoB“把A嫁给B〞  Shemarriedherdaughtertoarichman.  bemarriedtosb与……结婚  ①.myauntgot_____________lastyear.  ②.whendidSueandjack___________.  【XX黑龙江】catherinegotmarried____apolicemantwentyyearsago.  A.with  B.for  c.to  D./  【XX四川雅安】He_____fortenyears.  A.hasbeenmarried  B.married  c.gotmarried  D.hasmarried  .Twobrotherscametothecitytomakespecialclothesfortheemperor.  两兄弟来到这个城市给国外编织特别的衣服。  【解析】makesth.forsb.为某人制作某物=makesb.Sth  Imakeacakeformydaughter.  onmother’sDay,sheusuallymakesacard___hermother.  A.for  B.to  c.with  D.by  Gretelheardthis,andHanselmadeaplantosavehimselfandhissister.格雷特听到这个,韩塞尔制定了一个方案来救自己和他的妹妹。  【解析】makeaplantodosth制定方案去做某事  makeaplaneforsth为了某事而制定方案  【拓展】plan→planning→plannedv/n方案  【注意】plan的过去式,过去分词,现在分词都要双写n  makeaplanfor为……制定方案  plantodosth  方案做某事=  planondoingsth  wehavebeenplanning____abridge.  A.build  B.tobuild  c.building  D.tobuilding  【湖北•咸宁】—Ihearyouhavetorunforhalfanhoureveryday.—Right.Itisoneofthe_____inmyschool.  A.choices  B.plans  c.hobbies  D.rules  3.Thewifetoldherhusbandthatunlessheleftthechildrentodieintheforest,thewholefamilywoulddie.  妻子告诉她的丈夫,除非他把孩子丢在森林里等死,否那么全家都得死。  【解析】whole全部的;整体的  【辨析】whole/all  wholeadj.整个的,全部的,用于冠词之后  thewholecountry全国  thewholeschool全校  alladj.全体的,全部的用于冠词和所有其他限定词之前  常用词组:aboveall首先,最重要的是  not…atall一点也不  allthetime一直  allovertheworld普及全世界  firstofall首先  【记】  词条  含义  与限定词和名词连用的顺序  后接词  whole  强调“完整性〞  限定词+whole+名词  集体名词或可数名词单数  all  强调“总量〞  All+限定词+名词  可数名词复数或不可数名词  Ihadtolookaftermylittlebrother_____.  A.thewholemorning  B.wholethemorning  c.theallmorning  Dthemorningall  4.Didyouhearourstepmotherplanningtokillus?你听见我们的继母方案杀了我们吗?  【解析】hearsb.doingsth听到某人做某事  hearsb.dosth听见某人做某事,表示听到的全过程  beheardtodosth被听到做某事  【XX甘肃白银3】—Georgewasheard____justnow.whathappened?  —Peoplewastellingajoke.  A.tocry  B.cry  c.tolaugh  D.laugh  5.  Don’teatituntilyougettotheforest.直到你们到森林之后才能吃。  【解析1】not…until…直到……才……  【XX山东临沂2】Pleaseholdontoyourdream_____onedayitcomestrue.  A.if  B.until  c.unless  D.though  【XX山东青岛3】Ifyouhavetroublepronouncingthesewords,youcanrepeatthemoverandoveragain______youarecomfortablewiththem.  A.unless  B.if  c.until  D.while  【XX内蒙古】_______youtoldme,Ihadheardnothingofwhathappened.  A.Until  B.Though  B.when  D.If  【XX湖南长沙】—It’stoolate.Ihavetogonow.  —oh,it’srainingoutside.Don’tleave_____itstops.  A.since  B.until  c.while  【解析2】getto到达【拓展】get→got→gottenv得到  getto+地点=arrivein/at+地点=reach+地点geton上车  getup起床  getusedto习惯于  getalongwithsb与某人相处融洽gettogether相聚  【XX四川广安】—whenwilltheplane_____Shanghai?  —Sorry,Idon’tknow.  A.get  B.arriveat  c.reach  【XX江苏苏州】Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe____justfinetogether.  A.getalong  B.getup  c.getaway  D.getoff  6.UnlessIdo,we’llbelost.我要是不这么做,我们将会迷路。  【解析1】unless  unless=if…not除非……,如果不〔引导条件状语从句〕  Iwon’ttakepartinjulie’sbirthdayparty___Iaminvited.  A.unless  B.after  c.because  D.if  【XX日照】Don’tcomeintothelab________youareaskedto.  A.unless  B.until  c.because  D.since  【XX盐城】12.Learningtowriteislearningtothink.youdon’tknowthingsclearly_______  youcanwritethemdown.  A.unless  B.if  c.since  D.whether  【解析2】belost迷路Hewaslost他迷路了。  7.whatalongtimeyoulostintheforest!  你们在森林里睡了这么久!  【感慨句】what+adj.+n.+主+谓!  How  +adj./adv.+主+谓!  ①._____  beautifulhatsheiswearing!A.what  B.whata  c.How  D.Howa  ②.______kindtheoldman!A.what  B.whata  c.Howa  D.How  ③._____unusualday!A.whata  B.what  c.whatan  D.How  【XX黔西南】—_____________beautifulskirt!  —Thankyou.  A.what  B.whata  c.How  D.Howa  【XX云南】________excitingsportitistogobikeriding!  A.whata  B.whatan  c.what  D.How  【XX黄石】______funitistohaveicecreaminhotsummer!  A.whataB.How  c.what  D.Howa  8.maybeitwasthebirds.或许是鸟〔吃〕了。  【解析】maybe=perhapsadv也许;可能  〔在句中作状语,常位于句首〕  It’sleadingustothatwonderfulhousemadeofbread,c
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