初中定语从句讲解新乡市四十二中赵亚平Learningaims学习目标●了解并学会运用限定性定语从句。●学会运用关系代词。Adetectiveissomeonewholooksforcluestosomethingimportant.侦探是一个人。Thepolicearecheckingthesceneformoreclueswhichwillhelpsolvethecase.导入例句寻找重要事情线索的什么是定语从句呢？修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。重点讲解Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.先行词______________________关系词___定语从句结构：先行词+关系词+句子HarryPotterisaboywhohasmagicpower.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which,who,that，whom，whosewhere,when，why关系词关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why关系代词：指物：thatwhich指人：who(主/宾格)thatWhichbabyisJack?穿红裤子的baby是Jack。ThebabyisJack.whoiswearingredtrousersJackWhichoneisHarryPotter?Theboy_______________________isHarryPotter.whoiswearingglasses定语从句thehandsome/tall/strong/cleverboyTheboyisYiJianlian.TheboyisYiJianlianTheboyisYiJianlian.TheboyisYiJianlianTheboyisYiJianlianwhoishandsomewhoistallwhoisstrongwhoisclevername：易建联(YiJianlian) birthday：Oct.27,1987 birthplace：广东鹤山 height：2.12m weight：110kg Theboy…isYiJianlian1.Thestudents(whodon’tstudyhard)willnotpass先行词定语从句theexam.主句:Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.2.Thewoman(whoyousawinthepark)isour先行词定语从句Englishteacher.主句:ThewomanisourEnglishteacher.练习1:用关系代词填空Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/thatMatchthetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.____________________________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.练习2有时只能用that,不用which,常见的情况有五种：当先行词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,everybody,nobody,everyone,noone或被它们修饰时。That’sallthatIknow.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?Heansweredfewquestionsthattheteacherasked.2.当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.ThefirstthingthatIshoulddoistoreviewmylessons.3.当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.4.当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词用that,而不用which或who.Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthepenthatyoulost?5.先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.谢谢观赏~~~
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