PAGE倒装句讲解英语句子通常有两种语序:一种是陈述语序,一种是倒装语序。将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做倒装语序。倒装可分为二种:将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫完全倒装(fullinversion);而只将be、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装(partialinversion)。形式倒装:只把强调的内容提至句首,主谓并不倒装形式倒装有四类:(1)感叹句:What+a/an+adj+n.+(主语+谓语)!How+adj/adv.+(主语+谓语)!(2)The+比较级+正常语序句子,The+比较级+正常语序句子。“越……,越…….。”(3)Whatever+n.+主语+谓语,主句。However+adj/adv+主语+谓语,主句。(4)As/Although引导让步状语从句时,可以对
表
关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf
语、谓语、状语进行强调。(注意:若对表语进行强调时,表语为单数可数名词,形容词最高级时,要省掉冠词)一、完全倒装1.Therebe结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。如:Therestoodadogbeforehim.Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.巩固练习:1)________abeautifulpalace________thefootofthehill.A.Therestand;at B.Therestands;underC.Standsthere;under D.Therestands;at2(1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。“Here,There,Now,Then+come(或be,go,lie,run)+主语"结构。Herecomestheoldlady!Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.Therecomesthebus.Nowcomesyourturn.如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:Hereyouare.Thereshecomes.(2).表示方向的副词out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:IncameMr.White. Upwentthearrowintotheair. Awaywenttheboy.2)There________.Andhere________. A.goesthephone;shecomes B.isthephonegoing;isshe C.doesthephonego;doesshecome D.thephonegoes;comeshe3)Out________,withastickinhishand. A.didherush B.rushedhe C.herushed D.hedidrush4)________fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim.A.Jumpeddowntherobber B.JumpedtherobberdownC.Downjumpedtherobber D.Downtherobberjumped(3).当表示地点的介词词组(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)在句首时。Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.Thesoldiersrantothebuilding,onthetopofwhichflewaflag.Eastofthelakelietwotowns.Underthetreewaslyingawoundedsoldier.5)Nearthechurch________cottage. A.wassuchanold B.hadasoold C.wassucholda D.issoanold3."分词(代词)+be+主语"结构。如:Walkingattheheadofthelinewasourteacher.Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.6)________,amanofachievements,deepthoughts,butwithsimplehabits.A.EinsteinwassuchB.SuchwasEinsteinC.Einsteinwasso D.SowasEinstein7)________arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.A.Gone B.Go C.Togo D.Going二、部分倒装部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do/does/did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。1.句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。这类词或短语主要有never,neither,nor,little,seldom(很少,不常),rarely(很少,罕有),hardly,scarcely(几乎不,简直没有),nosooner(立即),notonly,innoway(决不),atnotime,few,not,no等,如:NotaworddidIsaytohim.NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy.LittledoeshecareaboutwhatIsaid.Ican'tswim.Neithercanhe.Nosoonerhadhegonetobedthanhefellasleep.巩固练习:1)Hardly____theairportwhentheplanetookoff.A.Ihadarrivedat B.hadIarrived C.hadIreached D.Ihadgotto2)—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?—No,_____anythinglikethatbefore.A.Ineverhaveseen B.neverIhaveseen C.neverhaveIseen D.Ihaveseen3)Sheisnotfondofcooking,____I.A.soam B.noram C.neither D.nordo2.only+状语放在句首,要部分倒装。如:Onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexplainit.(介词短语)OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofmath.(副词)Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.(从句)4)Onlyinthisway____makeprogressinyourEnglish.A.you B.canyou C.youbeableto D.willyouableto5)Onlywhenthemeetingwasover___gobacktomeethisfriend. A.hecould B.hewasableto C.washeableto D.wasabletohe3.so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。如:Isawthefilm,sodidshe.Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.6)ThedoctortoldCharlietobreathedeeplyand____. A.sodidCharlie B.Charliedidso C.Charliedoesso D.didCharlieso7)Soloudly_____that____hearherclearly.A.didshespeak;couldeveryone B.didshespeak;everyonecouldC.shespoke;couldeveryone D.shespoke;everyonecould4."Notonly+分句,butalso+分句"句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。如:NotonlydoesJohnloveChinese,heisalsogoodatspeakingit.但notonly...butalso...连接主语时,不倒装。如:Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenaresick.8)___himselfwrong,buthisfriendswerewrong.A.Notwasonlyhe B.NotonlyheC.Notonlywashe D.Notonlywas5.Notuntil放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。如:Notuntillastweekdidtheyfindthelostbike.(简单句)Notuntilmysonhadenteredtheuniversitydidherealizetheimportanceoftime.(复合句)9)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___knowwhatheatis. A.mandid B.man C.didn'tman D.didman10)NotuntilIbegantowork____realizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn'tI B.didI C.Ididn't D.I6.在以often,well,manyatime,nowandagain等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。如:ManyatimehasJohngivenmegoodadvice.Oftenhavewemadethattest.12)Manyatime________swimmingalone. A.theboywent B.wenttheboy C.didtheboygo D.didgotheboy7.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里Mayyousucceed!LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!Notonly…,butalso…引导的并列句。notonly位于句首时,所引导的前面的分句倒装,后面的分句不倒装。故此称为“前倒后不倒”。如:Notuntil+状语从句。此两种结构位于句首时,倒装主句而不倒装从句,即:“主倒从不倒”。如:1)OnlywhenhetoldmedidIknowit.2)NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.Nosooner…than…,Hardly/Scarcely…when…等句型也属此类用法。如:Nosooner(Hardly)hadwereachedhomethan(when)itbegantorain.代表Neither…nor…所引导的并列句。2N若位于两分句之首,则前后分句均倒装。即“前倒后也倒”。如:NeitherdoIknowhername,nordoeshe.Nomatter…引导的状语从句。此时前面从句及后面主句均不倒装。即“前后均不倒”。如:Nomatterhowbusyheis,healwayscomestohelpus.1.---“Look!Here____.”---“Oh,thankGod.Here____.”A.theteachercomes;hecomesB.comestheteacher;comesheC.doestheteachercome;doeshecomeD.comestheteacher;hecomes2.Wewaitedandwaited.____wehadbeenlookingforwardto.A.ThencamethemomentB.ThendidthemomentcomeC.ThemomentthencameD.Thenwascomingthemoment3.____canyouexpecttogetapayrise.A.WithhardworkB.AlthoughworkhardC.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshard4.Onlyafter____togotoschool.A.NewChinawasfounded;hewasableB.wasNewChinafounded;washeableC.NewChinacameintobeing;washeableD.NewChinafounded;hewasable5.Little____abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecared6.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn'tthevillagersrealize7.Nosooner____tothecinema____thefilmbegan.A.hadhegot,thanB.hehadgot,whenC.didheget,thanD.hadhegot,when8.Notonly____interestedinfootballbut____beginningtoshowaninterestinit.Atheteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare9.--Didyouenjoythattrip--I’mafraidnot.And____.A.myclassmatesdon’teitherB.myclassmatesdidn’t,eitherC.neitherdidmyclassmatesD.bothBandC10.Sodifficult____ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.A.IdidfindB.didIfindC.IhavefoundD.haveIfound