虚拟语气课件 (2)

周志红直击高考1.John’sfacelookedsopale,andhisdoctorsuggestedthathe_____amedicalexamination.(2012)A.wouldhaveB.haveC.hadD.has2._______myadvice,youwouldhavegotticketsfortheCupFinal.(2011)A.HadyoutakenB.YouhadtakenC.IfyoutakeD.IfyouhavetakenBAwish引导的虚拟句IwishIrememberedtheaddress.我要是记得地址就好了。（真可惜我忘了）Iwishhehadnotleft.要是他没有离开这里就好了。（他已离开）Iwishitwouldraintomorrow.要是明天下雨就好了。（说话人以预料明天不会下雨）wish+thatclausedid/werehaddonewould/might/coulddowish后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气Exercises:1.“HaveyouvisitedtheScienceMuseum?”“No,butIreallywishI_______.”A.hadB.didC.haveD.willA2.IwishI_________youyesterday.A.seeB.didseeC.hadseenD.weretoseeC3.Thepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath.IwishI___________toit.A.hadn’tgoneB.haven’tgoneC.didn’tgoD.couldnothavegoneA4.HowIwishI__________that!Everybodypresentwasangrywithme.A.didn’tgoB.hadn’tdoneC.wouldn’tdoD.wasn’tdoingB5.-----Heisabraveman.-----Yes,IwishI_________hiscourage.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhaveB6.Tomcantakehiscarapartandputitbacktogetheragain.Icertainlywishhe_____mehow.A.teachesB.willteachC.hastaughtD.wouldteachDasif引导的虚拟句1． as if 从句用陈述语气的情况。当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时。如：It sounds as if it is raining． 听起来像是在下雨。2.当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时。从句虚拟语气动词时态的形式如下：（1）如果从句 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。如：He talks as if he knew where she was．他说话的样子，好像他知道她在哪里似的。（2）从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”。如：He talks about Rome as if he had been there before.他说起罗马来好像他以前去过罗马似的。（3）从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would／could／might＋动词原形”。如：He opened his mouth as if he would say something．他张开嘴好像要说什么。1.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit__________.A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbrokenC3.Thecloudsaregettingdarkeranddarker.Itlooksasifit_______rain.A.isgoingtoB.willC.wasgoingtoD.would2.Wefeltasifwe_________eachotherforyears.A.knewB.wereknowingC.hadknownD.haveknowingCAif引导的虚拟条件句If+主+did(were),主+would/should/could/might+动词原形IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain.Ifhewerefree,hewouldgowithyou.1.如果我是你，我会再试一次。2.如果他有空，他会与你一起去的。3.如果我有一百万美元，我会买下这架飞机。IfIhadonemilliondollars,Iwouldbuytheplane.与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句If+主+haddonesth,主+would/should/could/might+动词完成式（havedone）Ifhehadworkedhard,hewouldhavepassedtheexamination.1.如果他努力学的话，他就通过这次考试。Ifhehadbeenthere,hecouldhaveseenthefilmIfIhadmarriedher,Iwouldhavebeenunhappy.3.要是当时我和她结了婚的话，那我是很不幸的。2.如果他那时在那儿的话，他就能看到那部电影了。与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句(通常有时间状语)Ifhecameheretomorrow,Iwouldtellhimaboutit.Ifheweretocomeheretomorrow,Iwouldtellhimaboutit.Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow,Iwouldtellhimaboutit.1.如果他明天来的话,我会告诉他这件事.If+主+did(wereto/shoulddo),主+would/should/could/might+动词原形条件状语的倒装：如果条件状语中有were,had,should时,可以倒装成：Were/Should/Had+主+其他WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.Hadhebeenthereyesterday,hewouldhaveseenthefilm.Shoulditsnowtomorrow,wewouldn’tgoout.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain.Ifhehadbeenthereyesterday,hewouldhaveseenthefilm.Ifitshouldsnowtomorrow,wewouldn’tgoout.1.Ifyou__________tomorrow,you_________findthenewmanagerworkingintheoffice.A.shouldcome;wouldB.wouldcome;wouldC.willcome;shouldD.comes;mightA2.Iftheparents______atthehospitalearlieraftertheaccident,thechildwouldhavebeensaved.A.arrivesB.arriveC.hadarrivedD.hasarrivedC3.Ididn’tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe__________,shewouldhavemetmybrother.A.hascomeB.didcomeC.cameD.hadcomeD4.Ifmylawyer_______herelastSunday,he_____mefromgoing.A.hadbeen;wouldhavepreventedB.hadbeen;wouldpreventC.were;wouldpreventD.were;wouldhavepreventedA5.Ifhe_______he________thatfood.Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.A.waswarned;wouldnothavetakenB.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetakenC.wouldbewarned;hadnottakenD.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottakenB6.Ifthedoctorhadcomeearlier,thepoorchild_________.A.wouldn’tbelyingtherefortwohoursB.wouldn’thavelaidtherefortwohoursC.wouldn’thaveliedtherefortwohoursD.wouldn’thavelaintherefortwohoursD7.Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I__________himattheairport.A.wouldmeetB.wouldhadmeetC.wouldhavemetD.wouldhavemeetC8.Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood(虚拟语气）,English_____mucheasier.A.willbeB.wouldhavebeenC.couldhavebeenD.wouldbeD名词性从句中要求用虚拟语气的动词suggest（建议）,order,demand（要求）,propose(提议）,command（命令）,request（要求）,desire（渴望、要求）,insist,requireetc.引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，以(should)+v原的形式出现。Weallsuggestthathe(should)finishhishomeworkfirst.Thecaptaincommandedthatallthesailors(should)getdowntoworkatonce.It’ssuggested(ordered,demanded,proposed,commanded,requested,desired,insisted,required)that…后面的主语从句中要使用虚拟语气，也以(should)+v原.的形式出现。It’sorderedthatonlyGerman(should)betaughtatschoolshere.It’srequestedthatallthestudents(should)wearschooluniformsatschool.以上这些动词的名词形式后面的表语从句和同位语从句中也要用虚拟语气，也应以(should)+v原.的形式出现。Mysuggestionisthatyou(should)gohomefirstbeforecominghere.Hisrequestthathiscost(should)bepaidbythehouriscompletelyreasonable.Exercises1.HowIwishI_________suchagoodchancebefore.A.didn’tseeB.hadn’tmissedC.metD.havegotB2.Iwishtherain_________stop.A.willB.wouldC.mayD.canB3.Shesingsasifshe_________aboy.A.isB.wasC.wereD.areC4.Theteacherdemandsthateveryone____inhisseatatseveno’clock.A.isB.willbeC.shallbeD.beD5.______theexam,hewouldhaveattendedacollege.A.IfhepassedB.HadhepassedC.WerehepassedD.IfheshouldpassB6._______fiveminutesearlier,youcouldhaveseenthemoff.A.IfyoushouldarriveB.IfyouarriveC.HadyouarrivedD.ShouldyouarriveC7.______itraintomorrow,weshouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheScienceMuseum.A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.WillB