2011成人高考英语模拟试题及答案六

雅品WWW.YAPINSH.COMDBFQ2011成人高考英语模拟试题及 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 六Ⅰ.Phonetics(10points)　　Directions:　　Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.　　1.A.causedB.wishedC.guessedD.dressed　　2.A.teaB.read(原形)C.realD.steal　　3.A.throughB.famousC.routeD.wounded　　4.A.nativeB.activeC.nationalD.narrow　　5.A.likeB.limitC.knifeD.inside　　6.A.earB.earlyC.earthD.earn　　7.A.thankB.anotherC.smoothD.clothes　　8.A.afternoonB.classroomC.roommateD.boot　　9.A.housesB.horsesC.risesD.exercises　　10.A.expressionB.discussionC.visionD.permission　　Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(40points)　　Directions:　　Thereare40incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.　　11.______ridingtoschool,Maryusuallygoestoschoolonfoot.　　A.WithoutB.RatherthanC.InsteadofD.Inspiteof　　12.Theteacherwilltellus_______tohavetheexamnextMonday.　　A.ifB.thatC.ifnotD.whether　　13.Inordertogrowwell,theBlueSprace,likeotherpinetrees,______atemperateclimate.　　A.requireB.requiresC.isrequiredD.thatrequires　　14.Ittookthemmorethantenyearsto______thedefensiveworks.　　A.buildinB.buildintoC.buildonD.buildup　　15.Ihaven’tdecidedwhichseat________.　　A.tositB.istositC.tositonD.isforsitting　　16.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed_______.　　A.toB.withC.overD.on　　17.All_______isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife.　　A.whatisneededB.forourneedsC.thethingneededD.thatisneeded　　18.Hishardwork_______whenhewontheprize.　　A.paidoffB.showedoffC.rangoffD.keptoff　　19.Thefire_______twopersons’deathaswellasthedamageofallthestore’sproperty.　　A.isresultedinB.isresultedfromC.resultedinD.resultedfrom　　20.OnSundaysIprefer_______athometo_______out.　　A.tostay…goB.stay…goingC.staying…goingD.staying…go21.Generally,thethickeramammal’s(哺乳动物)skinis,thelesshair______.　　A.thathasitB.thatithasC.hasitD.ithas　　22.Myfather______aninvitationtoadinnerparty,buthe_______it.　　A.accepted…receivedB.received…accepted　　C.accepted…didn’treceiveD.received…didn’taccept　　23._______theirhomework,thechildrenwentforawalk.　　A.WhentheyweredoingB.Aftertheyhavedone　　C.HavingdoneD.Theyhaddone　　24.Myparentsneverletme_______alone.　　A.totravelB.totravellingC.travellingD.travel　　25.Hardly_______theclassroomwhentheclassbegan.　　A.hadheenteredB.hehadenteredC.heenteredD.hewasentered　　26.Weallenjoyworking_______himbecauseheisakindleader.　　A.alongB.inC.underD.on　　27.Sheis_______torefuse,soIhavetogivein.　　A.atookindgirlB.tooakindgirl　　C.tookindagirlD.agirdkindtoo　　28.Hecouldn’tusehisowncarbecauseit________then.　　A.wasbeingrepairedB.wasrepairing　　C.isrepairingD.hasbeenrepaired　　29._______gototheGreatWallforavisit?　　A.Whydon’tB.HowaboutC.WillweD.Whynot　　30.Withtheguide______theway,wesetoutonfootintothenightdark.　　A.leadB.leadingC.ledD.tolead　　31.Heseems_______fromthisuniversity.　　A.graduatingB.beinggraduatedC.tograduateD.tohavegraduated　　32.Therefugeesneedmanythings,but_______,theyneedfoodandmedicine.　　A.atmostB.aboveallC.afterallD.atthefirst　　33.______FranceViuardanexcellentpoliticalspeakerbutshewasalsoamongthefirstmembersofthepopulistparty.　　A.NotonlyB.IfonlyC.OnlyD.Notonlywas　　34.Hefailedintheexaminationthreetimesbut_______hepassed.　　A.atendB.atfinishC.atlastD.atleast　　35.Onhisreturnfromhiscollege,hefoundthehouse________.　　A.desertingB.desertedC.desertD.tobedeserted　　36.WhenJanefelloffthebike,theotherchildren________.　　A.werenotabletohelplaughterB.couldnothelpbutlaughing　　C.couldnothelplaughingD.couldnothelptolaugh　　37.Englishis_______interestingtous.　　A.muchB.veryC.verymuchD.more　　38.Grammarbookshere_______well.　　A.aresoldB.sellC.sellsD.havebeensold　　39.Ifeverybodyis_______,let’sbeginourclass.　　A.satB.seatedC.seatD.sitted　　40.Hemusthavebeentherebefore,________?　　A.hasn’theB.haven’theC.doesn’theD.isn’the41.Hehadtogiveup___thefootballmatchbecausehehadhisleginjuredintheaccident.　　A.takingpartinB.tookpartinC.totakepartinD.takepartin　　42.Theyoungpeoplefeltthattheyneedednohelpfromanyone.Theywerevery_____.　　A.unexpectedB.independentC.resistantD.separate　　43.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto_____whenjudgingmyexamination.　　A.regardB.countingC.accountD.observation　　44.ThelettersPTO_______parent-teacherorganization.　　A.standforB.callforC.heardforD.carefor　　45.Somethingalways_______wrongwhenwetrythisrecipe.　　A.hasgoneB.havegoneC.goD.goes　　46.Mywatch______threeo’clock.　　A.tellsB.speaksC.talksD.says　　47.WhenItookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesabove_______.　　A.averageB.ordinaryC.regularD.normal　　48.I’dratheryou_______anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.　　A.doB.don’thaveC.didn’thaveD.didn’tdo　　49.Idon’tthinkwecantakeit______,someproblemsstillremains.　　A.onhandB.bychanceC.forgrantedD.atwill　　50.Shewalkedacrossimmenseroom_______everyonelookingather.　　A.withB.asC.whileD.when　　Ⅲ.Cloze(20points)　　Directions:　　Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.　　Thedeathofachild,_51_one’sownchild,issomethingthemindcanhardlycomprehend.Itseemstogo_52_nature.Theendofalifethatisstillforming_53_hasjustbegunisanalmostunthinkablecruelty.　　Butithappens.Parentssometimesmustwitnesstheillnessanddeathofthechildren_54_whomtheygavebirth.And_55_willeverfilltheemptyplacethatthedeadchildleavesbehind.Parents_56_todiebeforetheirchildren,whichisthenaturalorderoflifeevents.Whenthesituationisreversedandachilddies_57_theparentsitseemswrong.　　Yetweneverknowwhyonepersondiesandanotherlives.Butwedoknow_58_achildisgone,theparentsstillhaveafuture,asgreyandworthlessasitmayatfirstseem.Deathmaytakethechild,butthelovenever_59_.　　Thesorrowafterachild’sdeathisoneofthelongestandhardesttypeof_60_tolivewith.Andittakeslongtodealwiththeparents’ownemotions.　　51.A.especiallyB.specialC.especialD.most　　52.A.withB.againstC.beyondD.above　　53.A.andB.orC.butD.so　　54.A.atB.withC.toD.for　　55.A.everythingB.otherthingC.somethingD.nothing　　56.A.thinkB.expectC.likeD.surely　　57.A.beforeB.afterC.infrontofD.as　　58.A.asifB.asthoughC.evenifD.that　　59.A.givesupB.goesawayC.goesbackD.goesthrough　　60.A.lossB.lossesC.losingD.lostⅣ.ReadingComprehension(60points)　　Directions:　　Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.　　PassageOne　　Intheolddays,diversusedtogodownintothesealookingforshipsthathadsunk,becausetheyhopedtofindgoldandjewels.Nowdiversstillsearchforvaluablethingsinsunkenships,buttheyalsotrytobringtothesurfacetheshipsthemselves,orpartsofthem.Thevalueofdifferentkindsofmetalshasincreasedgreatlyoverthelasttwentyorthirtyyearsandeventhoughashiphasbeenundertheseaformanyyears,itmaybeworthagreatdeal.　　Onefamoussunkenshipisthe“Lusitania”,whichsankoffthesoutherncoastofIrelandin1915withalossofnearly,1,500lives.Ithasfourhugepropellersmadeofanexpensivemetal.Todayeachofthosepropellersisworth$300,000ormore.Theshiplyingonthesea-bedhasbeenbroughtbyamancalledJohnLight.Hepaidabout$1,200,000forthewholeship.Hehopestobringupthosepropellersandsellthem.Healsohopestosellotherpartsoftheship,whenhehasbroughtthemtothesurface,forabout$600,000.　　61.Diverstodaytrytobringtothesurface_______.　　A.goldandjewelsB.partsofships　　C.wholeshipsD.alloftheabove　　62.Divertrytobringupmetalsbecause________.　　theyhavebeenintheseaforalongtime　　goldandjewelsarenotvaluablethings　　somekindsofmetalsareworthalotofmoney　　itiseasytobringupmetals　　63.Theword“surface”inthepassagemeansthe______.　　A.marketB.airC.topofaliquidD.sea　　64.JohnLighthopesthathemaybeabletosellallthepartsofthe“Lusitania”forabout_____.　　A.$12,000B.$300,000C.$1,200,000D.$1,800,000　　65.JohnLightboughtthe“Lusitania”_______.　　A.before1915B.beforeitsank　　C.afteritsankD.aftertheyhadbroughtupthepropellers　　PassageTwo　　Man’sfirstrealinvention,andoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory,wasthewheel.Alltransportationandeverymachineintheworlddependonit.Thewheelisthesimplestyetperhapsthemostremarkableofallinventions,becausetherearenowheelsinnature—nolivingthingwasevercreatedwithwheels.How,then,didmancometoinventthewheel?Perhapssomeearlyhuntersfoundthattheycouldrollthecarcassofaheavyanimalthroughtheforestonlogsmoreeasilythantheycouldcarryit.However,thelogsthemselvesweighedalot.　　Itmusthavetakenagreatprehistoricthinkertoimaginetwothinslicesoflogconnected,attheircentersbyastringstick.Thiswouldrollalongjustasthelogsdid,yetbemuchlighterandeasiertohandle.Thusthewheelandaxlecameintobeingandwiththemthefirstcarts.　　66.Thewheelisimportantbecause_______.　　A.itwasman’sfirstrealinventionB.alltransportationdependsonit　　C.everymachinedependsonitD.bothBandC　　67.Thewheeliscalled_______.　　A.simpleB.complicatedC.strangeD.unusual　　68.Itwasremarkableofmantoinventthewheelbecause_______.　　A.itledtomanyotherinventionsB.manhadnouseforitthen　　C.therewerenowheelsinnatureD.alloftheabove　　69.Thewheelwasprobablyinventedby______.　　A.agroupofearlyhuntersB.thefirstmenonearth　　C.agreatprehistoricthinkerD.themanwhomadethefirstcart　　70.Thisselectionsaysthatthefirstwheelmayhavebeena______.　　A.roundpieceofstoneB.heavylogC.pieceofmetalD.sliceoflogPassageThree　　Eatinginspaceisdifferentfromeatingonearth.Thefoodthatastronautscarrywiththemdoesnotlooklikethefoodyoueat.Somefoodiscarriedinclosedbags.Itiscookedandfrozenbeforetheastronautsgetit.Allthewaterisremovedfromthefood.Inthespaceshiptheastronautputsthewaterback.He“shoots”hotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithaspecialgun.Heeatsthefoodthroughasmallholeinthebag.　　Otherfoodscomeinbitesizes.Theastronautputsawholepieceinhismouthatonce.Thereanbenocrambs.Crambswouldfloataroundthespaceshipandgetintheway.Meatandcakeoftencomeinbite-sizedpieces.Astronautscan’tdrinkwaterfromopencups.Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair.Thewaterisputinthespecialgun.Theastronautshootsthewaterintohismouth.Eatinginspaceisnoteasy.Astronautsmustlearntoeatthisway.　　71.Somespacefoodsarecarriedin_______.　　A.watergunsB.lunchboxesC.closedbagsD.crumbs　　72.Thestorydoesnotsaythis,butfromwhatwehaveread,wecantellthat______.　　yougetmuchhungrierinspacethanyoudo　　youcan’thavewatertodrinkinaspaceship　　astronautsmustlearnmanynewanddifferentthings　　youcan’teatanythinginaspaceship　　73.Whycan’tastronautsdrinkwaterfromcups?　　Thewaterwouldcomefromtheopencups.　　Thewaterwouldspillallovertheirfood.　　Crambswouldfloatinthecups.　　Thecupswouldfloatintheair.　　74.Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat_______.　　thereismorefoodandwaterinspacethanonearth　　eatinganddrinkinginspaceisaspecialproblem　　astronautscannevereatordrinkinaspaceship　　thereisnofoodorwaterinaspaceship　　75.Whichofthefollowingdoesthestoryleadyoutobelieve?　　Foodforastronautsmustbemadeinaspecialway.　　Allmeatonearthcomesinbite-sizedpieces.　　Astronautswillonlyeatcakesmadefromcrambs.　　Astronautshavetogohungryinaspaceship.　　PassageFour　　Theenergywhichthesunradiatesgoesineverydirection,andonlyaminutepartofitfallsontheearth.Evenso,itrepresentspowerofabout5,000,000horsepower(马力)persquaremileperday;thesungivesusasmuchenergyeverymiunteasmankindutilizesinayear.Atpresent,weusethisenergyindirectly,anditisourfinalsourceofpower.Coalrepresentsthechemicalactionofthesunongreenplantsthousandsofyearsago.Waterpowerresultsfromtherainformedbyvaporwhichcomesfromtheevaporationofwaterunderthesunshine.Evenwindmillsoperatebecauseofaircurrentssetinmotionbythedifferentheatingaffectsofthesunindifferentplaces.Someday,throughchemistryorsometypeofsolarengine,weshallharnessthisgreatsourceofenergymoredirectly.Alreadyascientisthasworkedoutanengine,surprisinglyefficient,inwhichthesun’sraysareconcentratedthroughmirrorsonatubeofwatertocreatesteam.　　76.Howmuchenergygivenoffbythesunreachestheearth?　　A.100%butindirectly.B.5%.　　C.50%.D.onlyaverytinyamount.　　77.Thereasonwhyallthesolarenergyfallingontheearthcan’tbeutilizedisthat______.　　onlyaverysmallpartisavailablethesunistoodistantfromtheearth　　ittakesthousandsofyearsforthisenergytobestoredupincoalandoil　　ourscientificknowledgeisnotsufficient　　78.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?　　Evenwindmill’sactiondependsonthesun.　　Thesunproducesenormousenergyformantomakeuseof.　　Somedaymanwillbeabletoutilize100%ofthesolarenergythatgetstotheearth.　　Thesunproducesdifferentheatingeffectsindifferentplaces.　　79.Inordertosupportthisargument,thewritergivestheexamplethat_______.　　amachineusingsolarenergyefficientlyhasalreadybeendeveloped　　thesunisourfinalsourceofpower　　manusesonlyatinypartofthesun’senergy　　thepartofthesun’senergyweuseisusedindirectly　　80.Thispassagecentersmainlyon________.　　harnessingenergythroughchemistry　　ourlastsourceofpower　　howwaterpowerisproduced　　theamountofsolarenergythatcanbeutilized　　Ⅴ.Writing(20points)　　Directions:　　Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowritealetterofabout80wordsaccordingtothefollowingtopic.　　男女应该平等吗?(ShouldMenandWomenBeEqual?)参考答案　　Ⅰ.Phonetics　　1.A2.C3.B4.A5.B　　6.A7.A8.B9.B10.C　　Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure　　11.C12.D13.B14.D15.C　　16.D17.D18.A19.C20.C　　21.D22.D23.C24.D25.A　　26.C27.C28.A29.D30.B　　31.D32.B33.D34.C35.B　　36.C37.B38.B39.B40.A　　41.A42.B43.C44.A45.D　　46.D47.D48.D49.C50.A　　Ⅲ.Cloze　　51.A52.B53.B54.C55.D　　56.B57.A58.C59.B60.A　　Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension　　61.D62.C63.C64.D65.C　　66.D67.A68.C69.C70.D　　71.C72.C73.A74.B75.A　　76.D77.D78.C79.A80.D　　Ⅴ.Writing　　ShouldMenandWomenBeEqual?　　Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutthisissue,Somepeoplesaythatmenaresuperiortowomeninabilitybecausemenarephysicallystronger,domostofthehardlaborintheworldandholdmostimportantpositions.Otherpeoplebelievethatwomenhavetheabilitytocompetewithmen.Therehavebeenmanyfamouswomenstateleadersandgreatscientistsintheworld.Weshouldfullycarryouttheprinciple“toeachaccordingtohiswork”sothattheenthusiasmofbothmenandwomenforworkcanbefullyaroused.