形音词副词

形容词、副词考点揭密典型例题解析课时训练考点揭密1.掌握形容词作定语、 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 语、宾语补足语等的基本用法；2.掌握形容词作宾语时的位置,一般放在被修饰词前;但当修饰不定代词时要后置,如somethingimportant,nothingserious等；3.掌握形容词副词的比较级、最高级的构成,一般规则形容词、副词比较级、最高级有四种加法,即直接在原级词尾①加-er,-est,如young—younger—youngest;②原级以e结尾,加r,st,如large—larger—largest;③原级以辅音字母+y结尾,则要将y改为i再加-er,-est,如:heavy—heavier—heaviest;④原级以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写这个辅间字母再加-er-est,如：hot-hotter-hottest大多数双音节和多音节词的比较级，最高级是在原级前加more,most,如：beautiful-morebeautifulbeautiful-mostbeautiful;不规则的比较级、最高级要特别记忆,熟练掌握;如:had/hadly/ill-worse-worstfar-farther-farthest4.掌握形容词、副词表示比较的几种结构。①表示两者“相等”用,as+形容词/副词原级+比较对象；②表示“不如”没有“不相等”,用“not+as/so+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象”；③用形容词、副词的比较级+than从句表示两者比较；④比较级前可用much,alittle,alot,far，still,no,even,any等表示程度；⑤and连接同一个比较级,表示越来越…；⑥the+比较级...the+另一个比较级表示越……越……；⑦形容词、副词前如有:very,too,quite,rather等修饰，一般用原级；⑧三者、三者以上的比较,一般用最高级;常用介词in,of短语表示比较的范围；⑨表示“最……之一”，用oneof+最高级+复数名词；⑩最高级前一般要加“the”；副词最高级前可加“the”也可不加“the”；当最高级前有物主代词时，则不加“the”。5.掌握副词的定义、用法及分类：6.掌握将形容词转变为副词的构词法，即一般在形容词后加“-ly,”以y结尾的将y改为i+-ly。如:heavy—heavily,lucky—luckily;7.掌握并能辨析一些常用形容词、副词的用法,如:pleased,pleasant,alone,lonely,although,though,yet,already,also,too,either等【例1】—Whichis___seasoninBeijing?—Ithinkit'sautumn.［2003北京］A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest典型例题解析【例2】Itis_____todaythanyesterday.Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?［2003北京海淀区］A.thehottestB.hotC.hottestD.hotterDD【例3】Jimisrunning_____Bruce.They'reneckandneck,［2003黑龙江］A.fasterthanB.asfastasC.asfasterasD.moreslowlythan【例4】Hermotherwasout.Shestayedathome___,butshedidn'tfeel___.［2003甘肃］A.alone,lonelyB.lonelyaloneC.alone,lonelyD.lonely,aloneBA【例5】—Isthephysicsproblem____?—Yes,Icanworkitout______.［2003黄冈］A.easy,easilyB.easy,easyC.easily,easyD.easily,easilyAI.写出下列词的比较级和最高级。1.badly/bad/ill2.early3.difficult4.thin5.hard课时训练worse—worstearlier—earliestmoredifficult—mostdifficultthinner—thinnestharder—hardestII.根据句意填空。1.Whichfilmis_______________thisoneorthatone?(interesting)2.IthinkEnglishisoneof_________________subjectsinmiddleschool(important).3.LiLeidoesn'tstudyso________ashissister.(care)课时训练moreinterestingthemostimportantcarefully4.Annisalittle________thanJoan,butsheismuch_____.(young,tall)5.TheChangjiangRiverisvery____.It'sThethird_______riverintheworld.(long)youngertallerlonglongestIII.单项选择1.Whata___cough!Youseen___ill.A.terrible,terriblyB.terribly,terribleC.terrible,terribleD.terribly,terribly2.Thecarisrunning___.Itseemstobeflying.A.moreandfasterB.moreandfastC.fastandfastD.fasterandfaster课时训练AD3.Ifeeleven_____now.A.badB.wellC.worseD.wors4.Shewasveryhappy.Sheran____ofalltherunners.A.fastestB.thequickestC.slowestD.quickly5.Keepquiet,please.It's___noisyhere.A.manytooB.toomanyC.muchtooD.toomuchCAC6.—Haveyou____spokentoaforeigner?—No,_______.A.already,neverB.ever,neverC.yet,alreadyD.ever,ever7.Heistallerthan_____inhisclass.A.anyboyB.anyboysC.anyotherboyD.someotherboysBC8.I'llgoandvisityou___nextweek.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometime9.—Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?—Itwasverybad.Itrained___peoplecould____goout.A.hard,hardB.hardly,hardC.hardly,hardlyD.hard,hardlyCD10.Englishisas___asChinese.Youshouldlearnitwell.A.importantB.moreimportantC.themostimportantD.muchmoreimportant11.Musicisnotsousefulasscience.It's____usefulthanscience.A.fewerB.lessC.moreD.alotAB12.Helooks_______.A.goodB.wellC.happilyD.worriedly13.We'veneverheardof_____storybefore.A.suchastrangeB.suchstrangeC.soastrangeD.sostrangeBA14.Youmustwearglasses.Theycankeepyoureyes______A.softB.safeC.safelyD.safety15.Wouldyoupleasespeak____?Istillcan'tfollowyou.A.slowB.muchslowC.muchslowlyD.moreslowlyBD