2013届江苏高考完形填空、任务型阅读专项训练五

2013届江苏高考完形填空、任务型阅读专项训练五I.完形填空WhodoyouthinkcameupwiththeideafortheParalympics(残奥会)?ThemanwhoorganizedthesportingeventswhichbecametheParalympicsGames36wasadoctor,LudwigGuttmann.Inhisteens,Ludwigwasalwaysinterestedinmedicineandworkedasa37inahospital.Thenhe38frommedicalschoolandbecameadoctorwhenhewas25yearsold.Guttmann39asuccessfulcareerforthenextfewyears.40,becauseGuttmannandhisfamilywereJews,inGermanyitwasbecomingvery41forthem.In1938Guttmann42totheUKwithhisfamilywherehecontinuedhisresearch43thebestwaytotreatpatients.TheSecondWorldWarwasgoingonandtherewerealotofsoldiers44inthefighting.Oftenthey45theuseoftheirlegsandneeded46andhelp.Thedisabledsoldierswereoften47andangryfortheycouldn’treallyliveanormal,usefullife.Guttmannusedhisnew48tolookaftertheirinjuriesbuthealsotriedtogivethememotionalstrength.Guttmann49takingpartinsportcouldhelpaperson’sbodyaswellastheirmindandbegantouse50asatreatmenttohelphispatients.Hewantedtogivethembacktheirself-respectanddignityand51themtotakepartinsports.In1948thehospitalheldasportingeventcalled“TheInternationalWheelchairGames”.By1952theeventbeganto52biggerwithdisabledathletesfromothercountriesattending.By1960thegameswerecalledtheInternationalStrokeMandevilleGamesandtheywereheldinRomealongsidethe53SummerOlympics.By1968therewere750athletesfrom29differentcountries.Guttmannhimselfdiedin1980,even54thegameswerecalled“Paralympics”,butthereisno55thatheisthefounderandfatheroftheParalympicsGames.It’sthankstohishardworkthatweareallabletoenjoytheParalympics.36.A.graduallyB.eventuallyC.temporarilyD.compulsorily37.A.doctorB.stewardC.volunteerD.director38.A.excitedB.benefitedC.sufferedD.graduated39.A.enjoyedB.acceptedC.designedD.explored40.A.ButB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise41.A.ambiguousB.difficultC.apparentD.diverse42.A.movedB.pouredC.submittedD.flooded43.A.ofB.overC.aboutD.into44.A.dyingB.sacrificingC.woundedD.destroyed45.A.madeB.lostC.reducedD.lacked46.A.treatmentB.movementC.developmentD.achievement47.A.exhaustedB.challengedC.depressedD.astonished48.A.materialsB.experimentsC.modelsD.methods49.A.knewB.deniedC.allowedD.approved50.A.musicB.medicineC.sportD.magic51.A.forcedB.encouragedC.allowedD.drove52.A.seemB.comeC.makeD.get53.A.yearlyB.localC.independentD.official54.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.since55.A.evidenceB.wonderC.doubtD.problemII.任务型阅读DidyouknowthatfallingdownistheleadingcauseofinjurydeathforAmericansaged65andolder?Eachyear35to40percentofolderadultAmericansfallatleastonce.Fallingdownisnotjusttheresultofgettingolder.Fallingcanbecausedbyavarietyofcircumstances,andmanyfallscanbeprevented.Hereare4simplestepsyoucantaketosignificantlyreduceyourriskofinjuryfromfallingdown.ImproveYourBodyBalancewithExercisetoPreventFallingIfyoudon’thavearegularexerciseprogram,startone.Lackofexerciseleadstoweakness,andthatincreasesyourchancesoffalling.Exercisescanimproveyourbodybalanceandflexibilityatanyage.TryexerciseslikeYogaandTaiChi.Ifyouareover50andhaven’texercisedregularly,checkwithyourhealthcareprovideraboutthebesttypeofexerciseprogramforyou.IncreaseYourHome’sAccessibilityandSafetytoReduceFallingRisksAbouthalfofallfallshappenathome.Toincreaseaccessibilityandmakeyourhomesafer:Removeitemsyoumighttripoverfromstairsandplaceswhereyouwalk.Removesmallthrowrugs(易滑地垫)orusedouble-sidedtapetokeeprugsfromslipping.Havegrabbarsinstallednexttoyourtoilet,andinstallgrabbarsinyourtuborshower.Improvethelightinginyourhome.Makesureallstairwayshavehandrailsandsufficientlighting.Wearshoesthatgivegoodsupportandhavethinnon-slipsoles.Youmightalsoconsideravoidinglightweightslippers(especiallybacklessstyles),whichcanreduceyourfeelingofcontrol.WatchOutforMedicationSideEffectsAgecanaffectthewaysomemedicationsworkinyourbody,soifyouhavebeentakinganyover-the-countermedicationsforawhile,it’simportanttotellyourhealthcareprovider.Heorshewillbeabletotellyouiftheyarestillsafeforyoutotake.Lookoutfordrugsthathavesideeffectsincludingdrowsiness(困倦).Thesesideeffectscanincreaseyourriskoffalling.Thisisespeciallyimportantwithover-the-countercoldandflumedications,whichcanoftenincreasedrowsiness.Anddon’tforgetherbalremedies(草药).Someremediesincreasesleepinessandmanyreactwithothertypesofmedication,whichcouldincreaseyourriskoffallingdown.Besuretocheckwithyourhealthcareproviderbeforetryingnewmedication.WanttoPreventFalling?HaveYourVisionCheckedRegularlyVisionproblemscanincreaseyourchancesoffalling.Youmaybewearingthewrongglassesthatcausevisionproblemsorlimityourvision.Toreduceyourriskoffalling,haveyourvisioncheckedbyaneyedoctoreveryyearforearlydetectionandcorrectionofvisionproblems.Ifyoucan’tseesomething,it’shardertoavoiditandthisincreaseyourriskoffalling.HowtoReduceYourRiskofInjuryfromFalling(71)_________DetailedsuggestionsMakeyourbody(72)_________withexercise●Tryexercise(73)_________likeYogaandTaChi.●Makeclearwhichisthebesttypeofexerciseprogramforyouinadvance.Increaseyourhome’saccessibilityandsafety●Removeitemsthatmightcauseyouto(74)_________●(75)_________itemsthatwillsupportyouwhenneeded.●Improvethelightinginandoutofyourroom.●Wearnon-slipshoes.Be(76)_________ofmedicationsideeffects●Docheckwithyourhealthcareprovidertoensureyour(77)_________oftakinganyover-the-countermedications,(78)_________youhavetakenthemornot.Protectyourvisioncarefully●Don’t(79)_________thewrongglassesthatdamageyourvision.●Haveyourvisioncheckedregularlytodetectandcorrectyour(80)_________visionproblems.(五)36-40BCDAB41-45BADCB46-50ACDAC51-55BDDAC71.Steps/Measures/Ways72.balance73.regularly74.fall/slip75.Install76.careful77.safety78.whether79.wear80.potential