Acupuncture针灸旅游英语（本）教学辅导课件KeyPointsMeridiansAcupointsAcupuncturePracticeThefollowingisadaptedfromanarticleentitled“Acupuncture”retrievedon12thAug.,2012 fromhttp://www.tcmpage.com/acupuncture.html.AcupunctureAcupunctureThepracticeofacupuncture(针灸)andmoxibustion(艾灸)isbasedonthetheoryofmeridians(经络).Meridians经络经络是运行气血、联系脏腑和体
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及全身各部的通道，是人体功能的调控系统。经络是人体内气血运行通路的主干和分支。经络学是人体针灸和按摩的基础，也是中医学的重要组成部分。 Meridians经络Accordingtothistheory,Qi(vitalenergy)circulatesinthebodythroughasystemofchannelscalledmeridians,connectinginternalorgans(内部器官/脏腑)withexternalorgans(外部器官/体表)ortissues(组织).Meridians经络Withcertainpointsofthebodysurfacealongthemeridiansstimulatedvianeedlingormoxibustion,theflowofQiisregulated,bloodcirculation(循环)isincreased,anddiseasesarethustreated.AcupointsThesestimulationpointsarecalledacupuncturepoints,oracupoints(穴位).MeridiansAcupointsreside(位于)alongmorethanadozenofmajormeridians.RegularMeridiansThereare12pairsofregularmeridiansthataresystematicallydistributedoverbothsidesofthebody,十二经脉十五络脉MajorMeridiansandtwomajorextrameridiansrunningalongthemidlinesoftheabdomen(腹部)andback.AcupointsAlongthesemeridiansmorethan300acupointsareidentified,eachhavingitsowntherapeutic(治疗的)effect.AcupointsForexample,thepointHegu(合谷穴),locatedbetweenthefirstandsecondmetacarpal(掌部的)bones,canreducepainintheheadandmouth.AcupointsThepointShenmen(神门穴),locatedonthemedialendofthetransversecreaseofthewrist(腕横纹),canhelptranquilization(安静).AcupunctureInacupunctureclinics,thepractitionerfirstselectsappropriateacupointsalongdifferentmeridiansbasedonidentifiedhealthproblems.AcupunctureThentheyinsertveryfineandthinneedlesintotheseacupoints.Theneedlesaremadeofstainlesssteelandvaryinlengthfromhalfaninchto3inches.AcupunctureThechoiceofneedleisusuallydeterminedbythelocationoftheacupointandtheeffectsbeingsought.AcupunctureIfthepointiscorrectlylocatedandtherequireddepthreached,thepatientwillusuallyexperienceafeelingofsoreness(酸痛),heaviness,numbness(麻木)ortingling(刺痛).AcupunctureThemanipulatorwillsimultaneouslyfeelthattheneedleistightened.AcupunctureTheneedlesareusuallyleftinsitu(在原位)for15-30minutes.Duringthistime,theneedlesmaybemanipulated(操作)toachievetheeffectofnourishing(滋养)theQi.AcupunctureNeedlingmayalsobeactivatedbyelectricalstimulation,aprocedureusuallycalledelectro-acupuncture(电针),inwhichmanipulationsareattainedthroughvaryingfrequencies(频率)andvoltages(电压).AcupunctureAprofessionalpractitioner(针灸师)willalwayswarnthepatientofthepossibilityofexacerbation(恶化)atthestartofacourseoftreatment.AcupunctureThepatientsmayfindthatintheshorttermaftertreatment,thesymptoms(症状)maygetworsebeforeimprovementsetsin,andthisisquiteacommonfeatureofacupuncturetreatment.AcupunctureOnthewhole,theeffectivenessofacupuncturetreatmentliesinthepractitioner’saccuratemedicaldiagnosis(诊断)andprofessionalneedlingskillsandtechniques.
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