高中英语必修二Unit5知识点

Unit5《Music》知识点【短语归纳】1.dreamof/about(doing)sth   梦见,梦想…2.pretendtodosth.假装做某事3.behonestwithsb.    对…诚实    4.formthehabitof养成…的习惯 5.playjokes/ajokeonsb捉弄=playtricks/atrickonsb.6.baseon 以….为基础,基于…bebasedon7.breakup 破裂；拆散；停止；（战争等）爆发  8.be/getfamiliarwithsb/sth对…熟悉9.sortout分类10.beconfidentof/about/in对……有信心11.give/putonaperformance=perform演出， 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 演12.gowrong 出了毛病13.comeupwith 提出14.sticktodo=insistondoing  坚持做某事15.aboveofall   首先，最重要的是    16.attractone'sattention/interest    吸引某人的注意力/兴趣【单元知识点】1.Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert?dreamof/about(doing)sth梦想做某事dreamone’slifeaway虚度光阴dreama...dream做……梦E.g.Whenshewasyoung,shedreamedofbeingadoctorinthefuture.Allofusdreamofabetterfuture.2.DoyousingkaraokeandpretendyouareafamoussingerlikeSongZuyingorLiuHuan?pretendtodosth.假装做某事pretendtobedoingsth.假装正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth.假装已经做了某事e.g.Ipretendtogivehimthecoldshoulder(冷落)。我故意假装冷落他。Hepretendedtobereadinganimportantwhenthebossentered.3.Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.dishonestadj.不诚实的honestyn.忠实behonestwithsb.对某人说实话，对…诚实tobehonest=honestlyspeaking说实在,实话说e.g.Ishallbequitehonestwithyou.我会跟你说实话的.4.attach...to...附上；连接；系上；把……归于……attachimportance/significance/valuetosth.认为某事物重要/有意义/有重要价值attachoneselfto依附;参加(党派等)beattachedto热爱；依恋;附属于attachAtoBA附属于Be.g.Iattachedgreatimportancetothisresearch.Heisdeeplyattachedtohismother.theHighschoolattachedtoNortheastNormalUniversity东北师大附中5.Butjusthowdopeopleformaband?1)formvt.形成；构成；排列；(使)组成；养成（习惯）formahabitof养成…的习惯e.g.Allofyoushouldformthehabitoftakingnotesinclass.2)n.形式；表格intheformof…以……形式taketheformof...采取……的形式bein/outofform处于良好/不良的竞技状态fillintheform填表格6.Sometimestheymayplaytopassers-byinthestreetorsubway……复合名词变复数规则:1)将主体名词即中心词变复数passer-by→passers-by路人looker-on→lookers-on旁观者son-in-law→sons-in-law女婿editor-in-chief→editors-in-chief主编2)若无主体名词,则只在最后一个词加复数词尾go-between→go-betweens中间人grown-up→grown-ups成年人3)由man,woman构成的复合名词变复数时,两个都要变womanservant→womenservants女仆人7.…sothattheycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselves…earnvt.赚得；挣得；使得到earnsb.sth使某人赢得…earnagoodreputation赢得一个好名声earnone’s/aliving(by…)=makeone’s/aliving(by…)=liveonsth.靠…谋生/生活易混辨析earn/obtain/acquire/get/gainearn侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价，有功而获得。obtain着重指通过巨大努力、要求得到所需或盼望已久的东西。acquire 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 面用语，强调通过不断地、持续地努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地获得。get一般用语，使用较广。可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。gain侧重经过努力或有意识的行动而取得某种成就，或指获得某种利益或好处e.g.Hefailedtoobtainascholarship.（巨大努力、盼望已久的）Hisachievementearnedhimrespect.（靠自己的劳动）Hegainedmuchgood.（利益或好处）Hegotthefirstprizeinthelisteningcontest.(用途较广)8.performancen.演出/表演putonaperformance上演；表演giveaperformance进行表演e.g.TheyaregoingtogiveaperformanceofHamletperform1)vt/vi表演，演奏e.g.Sheperformedadanceforthem.Hewillperformataconcertnextweek2)vt履行/执行/尽（责任）performone’sduty/task尽责/执行任务performanoperation进行手术9.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.playjokesonsb拿某人开玩笑，与某人开玩笑haveajokewithsb.与某人说笑话justfor/asajoke只是(为了)开玩笑It’snojoke.这可不是开玩笑的e.g.Heisaserious,don’tplayjokesonhim.10.Assomeoftheseactorscouldnotsingwellenough,theyhadtorelyonothermusicianstohelpthem.relyon/uponsb./sth.依赖某人relyon/uponsb.todosth.依赖某人做某事relyonone’sowneffort自力更生11.familiaradj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的sb.be/getfamiliarwithsb/sth对…熟悉e.g.IamfamiliarwithAppleproducts.sthbefamiliartosb某物对某人来说很熟悉e.g.Appleproductsarefamiliartome.12.breakup解散；驱散；分裂；拆散；结束；使精神垮掉联想拓展：breakawayfrom摆脱；脱离breakdown机器出故障；崩溃;瓦解breakin破门而入；插嘴breakone’spromise/word食言breakout爆发13.hitn.（演出等）成功；打击；打vt.&vi.击中；碰撞；袭击；（精神上）打击；使突然想起常用结构：hitit猜中，说对了hiton/upon偶然碰上；偶然想起be/makeahit搏得好评/很成功hitsb.on/inthe+身体部位    击中某人的…E.g.Hisnewplaywasagreathit.Chinaseemstohavehitonasolution.Ithitmeallofasuddenthathehadalreadycomeback.14.sortout分类；整理常用结构：sortsth./oneselfout解决（某个/自己的问题等）e.g.Wemustsortoutthegoodapplesfromthebadones.Let’sleavethemtosortthemselvesout.联想拓展：pickout挑选出sellout卖光putout扑灭wearout穿坏carryout执行findout查明15.confidentadj.自信的，确信的，有把握的beconfidentabout/of/in…beconfidentthat~e.g.Hewasconfident[ofachievinghispurpose./inhisownabilities./inhimself.]Hewasconfidentthathewouldbesuccessful.confidencen.信心haveconfidencein/that…e.g.Ihaveconfidenceinmyability.Hehadconfidencethathecouldmakeit.16.gowrong发生故障，不顺利golink-v.:gomad变疯/gobad变质/goblind变瞎e.g.Everythingwentwronginthosedays.Theterriblenoisealmostmadehergomad.Thelittlegirlwentblindasaresultoftheaccident.17.asif/though好像；似乎+句子其后的从句所要表达的内容与实际不相符时，句子通常用虚拟语气。如其后的从句所要表达的内容是事实，句子则用陈述语气。asif/thoughdid与目前事实不符用一般过去时would/could/might+动词原形与将来情况不符haddone与过去情况不符用过去完成时，与实际相符用陈述语气e.g.Healwaystalkstoothersasifhekneweverything.Heansweredthequestionasifhehadbeenabroad.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.【语法归纳】:时间状语从句1.由when,whenever,as,while,after,before,until,till,since,once,assoonas,等引导的时间状语从句。e.g.Whenthebellrang,theguardwaswaitinginhisseat.Whileantsgrowtheychangetheirformsthreetimes.2.由theminute,themoment,theinstant,theday,theweek,theyear,thefirsttime,anytime,everytime,eachtime,thelasttime,allthetime,fromthetime,bythetime,immediately,instantly,directly等引导的时间状语从句。e.g.IrecognizedyoutheminuteIsawyou.另外还要注意hardly…when…,scarcely…when…,nosooner…than…的意思都是“一…就…”.通常都是hardly,scarcely,nosooner位于句首,他们后面的主句用haddone且倒装，而when,than后面的从句用一般过去时。e.g.Hardly/scarcelyhadIgothomewhenitstartedtorain.when,while,as引导的时间状语从句的区别1)作为“当…时”讲,when可以和延续性动词连用,也可以和短暂性动词连用,而while和as只能和延续性动词连用。2)when从句的谓语动词可以在主句动词之前或之后发生或同时发生,而while和as从句的动词必须是和主句的动词同时发生。e.g.Whenhehadfinishedhishomework,hetookarest.WhenIgottotheairport,theguestshadleft.当主从句动作同时发生,切从句动作为延续性动词时,三者可互换。When/While/Asshewasmakingaphonecall,Iwaswritingaletter.3)when还有“在那时”通常用在以下句型中。beabouttodo…when…haddone…when…bedoing…when…beonthepointofdoing…when…4)as还有“因为”“作为”“随着”“一边….一边”e.g.Asthetimewenton,theweathergotworse.Thelittlegirlsangasshewent.5)在将来时的从句中常用when,且从句必须用一般现在时。e.g.YoushallborrowthebookwhenIhavefinishedreadingit.6)when还用在表示“一…就…”的句型中。e.g.Hardly/ScarcelyhadIenteredmyroomwhenthetelephonerang.7)while还做并列连词“然而”表对比。和从属连词“尽管”的意思,相当与though/although。e.g.Whileheisalittleboy,heknowsalot.I'mworkingwhilemywifeiswatchingTV.