Unit 8　课时练1　阅读理解提速练

Unit8　课时练1　 阅读理解 阅读理解1小学二年级阅读理解小学三年级阅读题训练阅读理解二年级一年级语文猴子捞月亮 提速练第PAGE页课时练1　阅读理解提速练eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)阅读理解A(2019·福州毕业班适应性练习)Knownas“TheManwiththeGoldenArm”，nearlyeveryweekforthepast60years，JamesHarrisonhasdonatedbloodplasma(血浆)fromhisrightarm.Thereasonscandatebacktoaseriousmedicalprocedure.“WhenIwas14，Ihadachestoperation，”recallsHarrison，whoisnowaged80.“MyfathersaidIhadreceived13unitsofbloodandmylifehadbeensavedbyunknownpeople.SoIsaidwhenI’moldenough，I’llbecomeablooddonor.”SoonafterHarrisonbecameadonor，doctorscalledhimin.Hisblood，theysaid，couldbetheanswertoadeadlyproblem.“InAustralia，upuntilabout1967，therewereaboutthousandsofbabiesdyingeachyearbecauseoftherhesusdisease(恒河猴溶血病)，”explainsJemmaFalkenmire，oftheAustralianRedCrossBloodService.Harrisonwasdiscoveredtohaveanunusualantibody(抗体)inhisbloodandinthe1960sheworkedwithdoctorstousetheantibodiestodevelopaninjection(注射)calledAnti­Dwhichcanpreventthisdisease.Harrison’sbloodisprecious.EverybatchofAnti­DthathaseverbeenmadeinAustraliahascomefromHarrison’sblood.HeandAnti­Darecreditedwithsavingthelivesofmorethan2millionbabies，accordingtotheAustralianRedCrossBloodService：That’sabout2millionlivessavedbyoneman’sblood.Harrisonisconsideredanationalhero，andhaswonnumerousawards.Hehasnowdonatedhisplasmamorethan1，000times，butnomatterhowmanytimeshe’sgivenbloodthere’sonethingthatwillneverchange：“Ilookattheceilingorthenurses，maybetalktothemabit,butneveroncehaveIwatchedtheneedlegoinmyarm.Ican’tstandthesightofblood，andIcan’tstandpain，”hesays.【解 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 导语】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了JamesHarrison用自己的血液挽救了超过两百万名婴儿生命的故事。1．WhatwasthemainreasonforHarrison’sbecomingablooddonor?A．Hehasagoldenarm.B．Hehaspreciousbloodplasma.C．Hisfatherencouragedhimtohelpothers.D．Donatedbloodoncemadehimsurvive.D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“MyfathersaidIhadreceived13unitsofbloodandmylifehadbeensavedbyunknownpeople.SoIsaidwhenI’moldenough，I’llbecomeablooddonor.”可知，Harrison知道他的生命是被不相识的人救的，所以长大后要做一个献血者。故D项正确。2．WhyisJames’bloodprecious?A．JameshastheAnti­Dinhisblood.B．Hisbloodismoreusefulintreatingtherhesusdisease.C．James’bloodisthemainsourceofAnti­DinAustralia.D．Jameshasdonatedmoreplasmathanotherdonators.C　解析：细节理解题。根据第六段第一、二句可知，Harrison的血液宝贵的原因是他的血液是澳大利亚Anti­D的主要来源，故C项正确。3．HowdoesHarrisonfeelwhendonatinghisplasma?A．Nervous.　　　　　　　　B．Relaxed.C．Anxious.D．Excited.A　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Ilookattheceilingorthenurses，maybetalktothemabit,butneveroncehaveIwatchedtheneedlegoinmyarm.”可知，在献血时他看着天花板或者护士，也许跟护士聊一聊，但从来不看针扎进手臂。据此可以判断，他在献血时很紧张，故A项正确。B(2019·江西赣中南五校联考)BeforeIstudiedpsychology，Iusedtothinkthatpeoplewouldlaughwhenfunnythingsoccurred.WhileIwasrightaboutthat，Idiscoveredtherearelotsofotherpsychologicalfactorsthatmakepeoplelaughotherthanthefunnypartofajoke.Whensomeonelaughsatajoke，therewillusuallybemorethanonereasonthatmakeshimlaugh—andthemorereasonsthereare，themorepowerfulthejokewillbe.Iwasattendingastand­upcomedyshowinEgypt，andwhenthemanstartedtomakefunofpedestrianscrossingstreets，everyonelaughedtheirheadsoff.Themainreasonwhythosepeoplestronglylaughedwasthatalmostallofthemfeltangrytowardspedestrianswhocrossedstreetscarelessly.Thejokewasn’tonlyfunny，butitalsomadetheaudiencefeelthattheywererightaboutbeingangryatthosepedestrians.Thatis,peoplewerelaughingbothbecauseofthefunnyjokeandbecauseofthehappinessexperiencedasaresultofthepsychologicalsupporttheygot.Thebetterajokemakesapersonfeel，andthemoreitincludesotherpsychologicalfactors，themorethepersonwilllikeit.Forexample，ifyouenvyoneofyourfriends，andsomeonetellsajokethatisfunnyand，atthesametime，makesyourfriendseemstupid，thenyouwillprobablylaughatitlouderthanifyouweren’tjealousofhim.Inshort，wedon’tlaughonlywhenwehearsomethingfunny;wealsolaughwhenweexperiencesomekindofhappinessthatresultsfromtheotherpsychologicalfactorsinvolvedinthejoke.Istronglydiscourageyoufrommakingfunofanyoneorbelittlingsomeonetomakesomeoneelselaugh.AllIwanttoexplainisthatifyourjokesupportsaperson’semotions，hewillcertainlylikeitalot.【解题导语】　本文主要 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 了人们笑的原因。4．Whatdidtheauthorfindoutafterstudyingpsychology?A．Onlygoodjokesmakepeoplelaugh.B．Manyfactorsleadtopeople’slaughing.C．Funnythingscanmakepeoplelaugh.D．Laughtercanmakepeoplehealthy.B　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，作者在学了心理学之后发现，笑不仅仅是因为事情好笑，还有很多其他的心理因素的促成和影响，故选B。5．Whydidtheaudiencelaughloudatthepedestrians?A．Theyplayedatrickonthepedestrians.B．Thepedestriansbehavedinafunnyway.C．Theycouldfeelthepedestrians’happiness.D．Theiremotionwasapprovedofbytheshow.D　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可推知，人们对行人的行为大笑的原因是他们在心理上产生了共鸣，故选D。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“belittling”probablymean?A．Annoy.　　　　　　　　B．Blame.C．Lookdownon.D．Makeupto.C　解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可推知，动词belittle和短语makefunof是近义词，结合选项可知，应选C。annoy“使恼怒”；blame“责怪”；lookdownon“蔑视，瞧不起”；makeupto“接近，奉承，补足”。7．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?B　解析：推理判断题。结合全文可知，第一段导入话题；第二、三段通过具体事例进行分析；根据文章最后一段的开头“Inshort”可知，最后一段属于总结。由此可知，本文属于总——分——总的结构，符合本文结构的图 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 是B选项。C(2019·福州毕业班适应性练习)NohumanhassetfootontheMoonsince1972.Now，aftermorethanfourdecadesofinactivity，interestinputtinghumansbackontheMoonisfinallyheatingupagain.Butwhowillgettherefirst?CHINAOn14December2019，ChinasuccessfullylandeditsJadeRabbitrover(探测车)ontheMoon.Itisnowworkingonitsnextexplorationmission.NamedChang’e4，themissionisscheduledtotouchdownintheAitkenBasinneartheendof2019.Ifsuccessful，itwillbethefirstlandingontheMoon’sfarside.RUSSIARussiaplansamannedMoonlandingin2030.ItiscurrentlyworkingonaprojectwhoseideaisthatthelanderswillexplorethesouthpoleoftheMoon，exploringforresourcessuchasmineralsandwatericetobeusedtoprovideforahumanoutpost(前哨站)．INDIAFollowingthesuccessofitsChandrayaan­1in2019，Indiaannouncedafollow­onmission.Chandrayaan­2wasmeanttocooperatewithRussia.ButwhentheRussiansfailedtodeliverthepromisedlanderin2019，Indiadecidedtogoitalone.Chandrayaan­2isabouttobesentupin2019.U．S.A.InDecember2019，NASAplanstosenduptheExplorationMission1，anuncrewedtestoftheirOrionastronautcapsuleinwhichthecraftwillcirclearoundtheMoonbeforereturningtoEarth.Allbeingwell，acrewedcapsulewillfollowin2023.Shouldthemissionproveasuccess，theastronautswillbethefirsthumanstoseethefarsideoftheMoonwiththeirowneyessinceApollo17in1972.【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国、俄罗斯、印度和美国的登月计划。8．WhatwillChinadoinitsnextspacemission?A．ImproveitsJadeRabbitrover.B．Workwithothercountries.C．LandChang’e4ontheMoon.D．ExplorethesouthpoleoftheMoon.C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，嫦娥四号将在2019年底降落在月球AitkenBasin地区。据此可知，中国的下一步空间计划是嫦娥四号登月，故C项正确。9．WhydidIndiatrytocarryoutitsfollow­onmissionalone?A．Itcouldn’tfindapartner.B．Itdidn’tgetthelanderasplanned.C．TheRussiansrefusedtoworkwithIndia.D．ItplannedtolaunchChandrayaan­2inadvance.B　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第三句可知，由于俄罗斯没能给印度提供着陆器，因此印度决定自己实施登月计划，故B项正确。10．WhichcountryisinterestedinresourcesontheMoon?A．Russia.　　　　　　　　B．China.C．India.D．U.S.A.A　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，当前俄罗斯正启动一项 工程 路基工程安全技术交底工程项目施工成本控制工程量增项单年度零星工程技术标正投影法基本原理 ，其思路是登陆器将探索月球的南极，寻找矿物质和水冰等资源以供人类前哨站使用。故A项正确。11．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．RussiahasbuiltahumanoutpostontheMoon.B．ChinawillbethefirsttoseethefarsideoftheMoon.C．U.S.A.willsendacrewedcapsuletotheMooninthefuture.D．HumanshavekeptactiveinexploringtheMoonsince1972.C　解析：推理判断题。根据第五段第二句可知，如果一切顺利，美国将于2023年发送载人太空舱登月。据此可知，美国将在未来实施载人登月计划，故C项正确。D(2019·辽宁大连双基测试)Formanypeople,beingonthejobmightjustsoundlikeapicniccomparedtoadayathomefilledwithhousework,mealsandchildcare.Evenforthosewithahappyfamilylife,homecansometimesfeelmoretaxingthanwork.Inanewstudy,researchersatPennStateUniversityfoundsignificantlyandconsistentlylowerlevelsofcortisol(皮质醇)releasedinresponsetostress,inamajorityofsubjectswhentheywereatworkcomparedtowhentheywereathome.Thiswastrueforbothmenandwomen,andparentsandpeoplewithoutchildren.Bothmenandwomenshowedlessstressatwork.Butwomenweremorelikelytoreportfeelinghappierthere.Menweremorelikelytofeelhappierathome.Expertssaythereareotherreasonswhyworkislessstressfulthanhomeformany.“Paidworkismorevaluedinsociety，”saysSarahDamaske,theleadresearcheronthestudy.“Householdworkisboringandnotparticularlyrewarding.”Wegetbetteratourjobwithtimeandtheincreasedcompetencemeanslessstressandmorerewards.Yetnoneofus,nomatterhowlongwe’vebeendoingit,evertrulyfeelslikeanexpertatparentingorevenatmarriage.Thesupportandfriendshipofco­workersalsoofferstressrelief.Athome,meanwhile,stressspreadsandaccumulatesquickly.“That’sthereasonwhymosthousewiveswishtheywerethebreadearners，”Dr.Damaskesays.Muchoftheadvicetofamiliesandcouplesincludesthewarningtoleaveworkstressattheofficeandeventochangeourmindsetfromworktohome,forexample,awalkaroundtheblock.Therecentfindings,though,suggestourhomelife,notourattitude,mightbedueforsomechange.【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了一项研究，该研究表明越来越多的人认为上班比在家做家务、做饭和带孩子更轻松一些。12．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“taxing”？A．Stressful.　　　　　　　　　B．Cheerful.C．Worthwhile.D．Rewarding.A　解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句可知，很多人认为与在家做家务、做饭和带孩子相比，工作像野餐一样。言外之意，上班比在家轻松，在家比上班更有压力。故选A。13．Whatdidtheresearchinthesecondparagraphprove?A．Menfeltbetterathome.B．Womenfelttheyhadlesstime.C．Womenwereeasiertofeelhappier.D．Mostpeoplefeltmorestressathome.D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，研究发现：比起在家里，大多数人在工作的时候，面对压力，他们的皮质醇水平显著且连续地降低。这项研究证明大多数人感觉在家更有压力。故选D。14．Whatdomostpeoplethinkofworkattheoffice?A．Itiscompetitive.B．Itimprovesability.C．Itcan’trelievestress.D．Itdoesn’talwayspayoff.B　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句“Wegetbetteratourjobwithtimeandtheincreasedcompetence...rewards.”可知，随着时间的推移，大多数的人在工作中能提高能力。故选B。15．Accordingtotherecentfindings,whatshouldwechangetosolvetheproblemmentioned?A．Ourattitude.B．Ourmindset.C．Ourhomelife.D．Ourworkingstyle.C　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“Therecentfindings,though,suggestourhomelife,notourattitude,mightbedueforsomechange.”可知，我们的家庭生活得以改变才能解决问题。故选C。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)七选五(2019·长沙高中毕业生供题)It’seasytotalkyourselfoutofexercising.Evenwhenyouhavethebestintentionstoworkout,excusesaresoeasytofind—“I’mtootired”or“I’mbusy”or“Theweatherisbad”.Don’tworry!•Takebabysteps.Youwouldnevertrytorun10milesononeday,right?Whenyoudotoomuchtoosoon,you’llendupin•Showtheclockwhoisboss.Healthexpertssayyoushouldaimforatleast150minutesofexerciseaweek,plusweighttrainingatleasttwiceaweek.Ifyouworktoolatetogettoagym,keepasetofweightsathome.Ifyoucan’tdo30minutesatonce,breakitupinto10­or15­minutesections.•3.________Yourworkoutshouldbejustasmuchahabitasbrushingyourteethoreatingbreakfast.Whenit’spartofyourroutine,youwon’tevenhavetothinkaboutit.Inafewmonths,fitnesscanberegularinyourday.•Keepitreal.You’renotgoingtoshakeoff30poundsinaweek.4.________Forexample,increaseyourworkoutschedulefrom2to3daysaweek,orexercisefor15moreminuteseachtime.•Celebrate!5.________Therefore,evenapoundofweightlossorapoundofmusclegainisthereasontorewardyourself.Gooutwithfriends,orbuyanewpairofjeans.A．Getusedtoit.B．Doitforyourself.C．Ittakesweekstoseerealchanges.D．Keepafitnessjournaltorecordyourprogress.E．Aimforsomethingthat’srealisticasafirststep.F．Thefollowingtrickscankeepyourfitnessroutineontrack.G．Whenitbecomeseasyforyou,youcanmakeitmorechallenging.【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了能使自己坚持锻炼的几条建议。1．F　解析：根据空前的不去运动的借口以及下文的建议可知，空处在文中起到了承上启下的过渡作用，所以选F项。2．G　解析：根据本段的主题句“Takebabysteps”及上文的“Takeiteasyasyougetstarted.Maybeyouonlyrunaquarterofamileduringyourfirstweek.”可推知，你可以循序渐进，逐步挑战更大强度的锻炼，所以选G项。3．A　解析：根据空后的“Yourworkoutshouldbejustasmuchahabitasbrushingyourteethoreatingbreakfast.”可推知，要养成锻炼的习惯，并自觉去做，所以选A项。4．E　解析：根据空前的“Keepitreal.You’renotgoingtoshakeoff30poundsinaweek.”可知，锻炼的目标要现实可行，所以选E项。5．C　解析：根据空后的“Therefore，evenapoundofweightlossorapoundofmusclegainisthereasontorewardyourself.”可推知，锻炼的效果并不会立竿见影，只要有效就值得庆贺，所以选C项。