Languagepoints

Languagepoints1.abstractadj.抽象的;深奥的n.摘要anabstractconcept抽象概念abstractphilosophicalproblems深奥的哲学问题Herideasseemalittleabstract.她的思想有点儿让人费解。Astronomyisanabstractsubject.天文学是一门深奥的学科。Tomakeanabstractofaspeech将演说作一摘要intheabstract就一般而言，理论上来讲abstractsthfromsth从某物中提炼出某物我们将从理论上来考虑这个问题。Wewillconsiderthisproblem_______________.将一本书做成一个摘要。Make__________ofabook.橡胶是从树木提取的。rubberis_________fromtrees.intheabstractanabstractabstracted2.faith n.信任，信赖，信心；信仰，信条1)信念;信任,完全信赖(+in)[+that]Healwaysputshisfaithinthefuture.他对未来总是抱有信心。2)信仰;宗教信仰;信条(+in)Peopleofeveryfaithattendedthemayor'sfuneral.信仰不同宗教的人士出席了市长的葬礼。3.Consequently,thistextwilldescribeonlythemostimportantones,startingfromthesixthcenturyAD.Thebankrefusedtohelpthecompany;consequently,itwentbankrupt.Sheoversleptand,consequently,shewaslate.consequently=asaresult,therefore因此Itrainedthatdayand___thebaseballgamewascalledoff.A.howeverB.stillC.soD.consequentlyAsaresultofhermother’sillness,sheleftschool.Hermotherbecameill;____________sheleftschool.consequently4.DuringtheRenaissance,newideasandvaluesreplacedthoseheldintheMiddleAges.文艺复兴时期，新的观点和价值观取代了中世纪人们坚持的观点和价值观。taketheplaceof=takeone’splace=replace代替takeplace发生,举办takeone’splace就座,坐下如果他不来的话,谁会替代他呢?Whowilltaketheplaceofhimifhedoesn’tcome?Whowilltakehisplaceifhedoesn’tcome?5.DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofthepainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.中世纪，画家们的主要目的是 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达宗教主题。takeaimat瞄准=aimatsth.beaimedat旨在;目的在于;针对withtheaimof有…的目的withoutaim无目的的,胡乱地这些措施旨在削减政府的开支。Thesemeasuresare__________governmentcosts.他没有瞄准就开枪。Hefired___________.他的人生没有目标。Hehas________inlife.aimedatwithoutaimnoaim6.typicaladj典型的；有代表性的Eg:atypicalBritishsummer典型的英国夏天typical+of1)典型的,有代表性的Thispaintingistypicalofhisearlywork.这幅画是他早期的代表作。2)特有的,独特的;表现特征的Itwastypicalofhimtobesomerciless.只有他才会这么冷酷无情。1.Ina______display,coloredstreamersseemtoraceacrossthesky.典型的一种现象是：彩色的光流划过天际。2.Thischairis______ofAnthony'swayofdesigningfurniture.这把椅子是安东尼式家具设计的代表。typicaltypical7.Theypaidfamousartiststopaintpicturesofthemselves,theirhousesandpossessions.他们雇请著名艺术家来画他们，及他们的住宅和其他的财产。possession拥有,占有,所有,领土,领地,财产(常用复数)富人个人财产他放弃了这房子的所有权。amanofgreatpossessionspersonalpossessionsHegaveup__________ofthehouse.possessionSb…inpossessionof某人拥有某物Sth..inthepossessionofsb为某人拥有Sth..inone’spossessionpossessv.他有两辆汽车。Hepossessestwocars.Heisinpossessionoftwocars.Twocarsareinhispossession.你是怎样得到它的?Howdidyouget(take)possessionofit?8.Whenpeoplefirstsawhispaintings,theywereconvincedthattheywerelookingthroughaholeinawallatarealscene.人们初次看到他的作品，认为是通过在墙上的一个小孔看到了真实的场景。convincevt.使确信说服convincesb.ofsthconvincesb.todosth.beconvincedofsth我们说服她搭火车去。We___________her______bytrain.她试图使我们相信她的清白。Shetriedto________________herinnocence.我坚信她是清白无辜的.convincedtogoconvincedusof他劝我应该学法律。HeconvincedmethatIshouldstudylaw.花费了许多个小时法庭才相信他有罪。Ittookmanyhourstoconvincethecourtofhisguilt.Everyonewasconvincedbyhiswords.9.Iftherulesofperspectivehadnotbeendiscovered,noonewouldhavebeenabletopaintsuchrealisticpictures.如果没有发现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。本句的谓语动词使用虚拟语气。如果条件从句中假设的情况不能实现，则是非真是条件句，要用虚拟语气。Ifsheweremydaughter,Iwouldn’tletherstayoutthewholenight.如果她是我的女儿，我就不会让她整夜不归。IfIhadhadenoughmoney,IwouldhaveboughtaDVbeforetravelling.如果那时我有足够的钱，我会在旅行之前买一部数码摄像机的。10.Bycoincidence,oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime,whichmadethecoloursusedinpaintingslookricheranddeeper.巧合的是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，使得画的颜色看上去更丰富，更深沉。这是which引导的，是定语从句，指的是前面的句子oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime。类似的用法有：Hiswifedied,whichmadehislifechangegreatly.他妻子去世了，这使得他的生活发生了巨大的变化。11.Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique,wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.没有新的颜料和新的（绘画）手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。这里有without引动的介词短语是一个暗含的非真实条件，逐句用虚拟语气wewouldnotbeabletosee。类似的用法有：Withoutyourhelp,hewouldnotpassthetest.没有你的帮助，他就不能通过这次测试。12.Inthelate19th,Europechangedagreatdeal.agreatdeal=agooddeal大量的;agreatdealof=agooddealof大量的;Heate______________forsupperyesterday.Heran_____________fasterthanme.Sheis_____________bettertoday.Shehas_____________experience.Ihave_______________worktodo.Iwas______________surprised.agreatdealofmoney/information/wateragreatdealagreatdealagreatdealagreatdealofagreatdealofagreatdeal13.Nowadays,therearescoresofmodernartstyles.scoresof很多,几十score二十;(比赛)的得分Therearescoresofroomsinthehotel.I’veseenthefilmscoresoftimes.Scoresofpeoplewerekilledinthefight.足球比赛的比分是四比一。Thescoreinthefootballgamewas4-1.七十岁,古稀之年六十人许多年前threescore(years)andtenthreescoreofpeoplescoresofyearsago我需要一打铅笔.(二十只铅笔)他买了三打啤酒.我们去广州十几次了.Ineedadozenpencils.Ineedascoreofpencils.Heboughtthreedozenbottlesofbeer.WehavebeentoGuangzhoudozensoftimes.1.Hespent_____________moneyonbooksand__________hisbooksareaboutspaceandsatellite.Agreatdealof,agoodmanyofagoodmany;agreatnumberofalargequantityof;alargeamountofmany;plentyof2.Shebought__________eggsyesterday,buttherewere______________thembroken.twoscoresof;scoresofscoresof;twoscoresofscoresof;twoscoreofscoreof;twoscore14.Thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes,butinsteadconcentratesoncertainqualitiesoftheobjects.ThesecondquestionwassodifficultthatIdidn’tevenattemptit.Iattemptedtospeakbutwastoldtokeepquiet.Shemadeanattempttolockthedoor.attemptn.努力,尝试,企图vt.尝试,企图15.ontheotherhand(可是）另一方面ontheonehand一方面Eg:1)Ontheonehand,shetaughtEnglish;ontheotherhandshelearnedChinese.她一方面教 英语 关于好奇心的名言警句英语高中英语词汇下载高中英语词汇 下载英语衡水体下载小学英语关于形容词和副词的题 ，一方面学习汉语。2)OntheonehandIadmirehisgifts,butontheotherhandIdistrusthisjudgment.一方面我承认他有天分，而另一方面我却怀疑他的判断力。1)_________________,itmaystrikeoilatafairlyhighlevel.另一方面，也可能在相当浅的地方打出油来。2)Iknowthisjobofmineisn’twellpaid,but________________Idon’thavetoworklonghours.我知道这份工作报酬不高，但从另一方面来讲来说，我也不必工作太长时间。Ontheotherhandontheotherhand预言;预料;预报[+that][+wh-]Hepredictedthatanearthquakewasimminent.他预言即将发生地震。Hepredictedagoodharvest.他预言丰收Icanpredictsomethingwithgreataccuracy.我能很准确地预测某事。16.predict vt.预言，预测，预告2.It’shardto_______whenitwillhappen.很难预见这件事何时发生。1.Theeconomists_________anincreaseintherateofinflation.经济学家预言通货膨胀率将会增长。predicted predict