英语必修ⅰ外研版m6课时作业

------------------------------------------作者xxxx------------------------------------------日期xxxx英语必修ⅰ外研版m6课时作业【精品文档】【精品文档】【精品文档】【精品文档】【精品文档】【精品文档】英语必修ⅰ外研版m6课时作业—Sure.Ifeelquitehonored，becauseyouare______honortoourcity.A．an；theB．the；anC．the；theD．an；an解析：“得到某殊荣；有幸做某事”。如：MayIhavethehonorofthenextdance？(能赏光和我跳下一支舞吗？)；第二空honor是可数名词，但是多用作单数。答案：B3．______you’vepassedthetest，youcandriveacaronyourown.Butyoustillshouldbecareful.A．EvenifB．HoweverC．UnlessD．Nowthat解析：考查连词的用法。nowthat相当于since，意为“既然，由于”。答案：D4．______intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyourcomputer.A．WhatisrequiredB．WhatrequiresC．ItisrequiredD．Itrequires解析：考查主语从句。it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语。答案：C5．Thechild______whilewatchingTV，sohismothersenthimtobedatonce.A．fellasleepB．hasfallenasleepC．wasfallingasleepD．fallsasleep解析：考查时态。要注意fall是短暂性动词，这里指在看电视的过程中“入睡”这个动作。答案：A6．Asatopleaderinourclass，youmustdowell______theteacherasksyoutodoinordertosetanexample.A．whichB．whereC．thatD．what8．Thegreatwriterandprofessor______，who______verystrictwithhisstudents.A．isanoldman；isB．arebotholdmen；areC．isanoldmanandayoungman；isD．aretwoChinese；are解析：考查主谓一致。句中and连接的两个名词为可以表示人的职业的名词，当两个名词前被一个冠词限定时，一般表示一个人，应视为单数，根据句子结构，定语从句中的关系代词who指代的先行词就是前面的单数名词，故定语从句中的系动词也应为单数形式。答案：A9．Martinwasonce______thetitleof“AdvancedWorker”forhisexcellentworkinhiscompany.A．paidB．awardedC．rewardedD．supplied解析：考查动词的搭配。pay付钱；award授予，判给；reward酬谢，报酬；supply提供；beawardedthetitle授予称号，故选B项。答案：B10．Peoplefromdifferentfieldsgatheredatthesquare，singinganddancing，______thereturnofOlympicmedalwinners.A．tobecelebratingB．celebratingC．celebratedD．beingcelebrated解析：考查现在分词作伴随状语的用法。由于主语people与celebrate之间是主谓关系且又是非谓语形式，故B项符合。答案：B11．Thedisabledboyseemstobeslowsometimes，butwebelieveheispromisingwell，forhe______workhardalltheway.A．mustB．willC．canD．should解析：考查情态动词的用法。根据语境可知will指习惯倾向性，常译为“总是”。答案：B12．Itisquite______thatyouhurtherdeeplyandyoumustapologizetoher.A．obviousB．usualC．differentD．normal解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意：显而易见，是你深深伤害了她，你必须向她道歉。可知A项最合适。答案：A13．Theflowers______sweetinthegardenattractalotofvisitors.A．tosmellB．smellingC．smeltD．tobesmelt解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。“Theflowerssmellingsweet”可还原为简单句：Theflowerssmellsweet.“这些花闻起来很香”，因名词中心词与动词之间有主谓关系，因此用现在分词形式作定语，相当于定语从句：that/whichsmellsweet...。答案：B14．It’squiteaninformalgathering；youneedn’t______forit.A．dressdownB．dressupC．dressinD．dresson解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据句意“这是一般的聚会，你不必穿盛装”，可知应选B项。A项意为“训斥、斥责”，不合句意；C项表示“穿……衣服”；D项无此搭配。答案：B15．Outofhis______，hewasattractedbytheknowledgeofscience.A．carelessnessB．determinationC．curiosityD．patience解析：考查名词辨析。outof意为“因为，出于”。根据句意，可推知应用curiosity，即：出于好奇。carelessness粗心；determination决心；patience耐心，所以选C。答案：C二、阅读理解AAbanonsmokinginpublicplaceshascomeintoforceonMay1,2011inChina—hometoathirdoftheworld’ssmokers.Themoveisaimedatcontrollingthenumberofdeathsfromsmoking­relateddiseases，runningatamillionayear.Thatfigureispredictedtodoubleby2020.Thenewsmokingbanisanattempttopreventthatpredictioncomingtrue.Thenewrulesprohibitsmokinginplaceslikehotels，railwaystationsortheatres，butnotincludingtheoffice.Employerscanwarntheirstaffofthedangersofsmokingbutcannotforbidthemfromlightingupattheirdesks.Butthenewruleshavebeencriticizedbecausetheydonotspecify(详述)punishmentsforbusinessesorindividualswhofloutthem.Quitemanysmokersdonotseemtotakemuchnoticeofthem.Oftenyoufindpeoplesmokingatthenexttablewhileyouareeatingyourmealorhavingadrinkinabar.Inbusstopsaswellasinrailwaystationssmokingcanalsobeseenhereandthere.Businessownersarealsoangryattheeffortstoforcethemtobansmokingontheirpremises(生产经营场所)，becausemanycustomersrefusetogotorestaurantsorplacesofentertainmentwheresmokingisforbidden.ItappearsthatmanyChinesepeopleareunawareofthedangersofsmoking.Researchsuggeststhatonlyoneinfourknowstheharmcigarettescancause.Officialssaytheyhavetotrytopersuadepeoplenottosmoketotrytoreducethenumbersdyingfromsmoking­relateddiseases.Atthesametime，however，thelocalgovernmentsmakealotofmoneyfromthesalesofcigarettesbythestate­ownedfirmthatmakesandsellstobaccoproductsthroughoutthecountry.语篇解读：中国有占世界三分之一的烟民，每年死于吸烟的人多达一百万。为了民众的健康，防止因吸烟而导致的死亡和健康问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 进一步恶化，政府颁布了在公共场所禁止吸烟的法令，并于2011年5月1日生效实施。1．FromMay1,2011，itisforbiddentosmoke______.A．attherestaurantB．inthecarC．onthestreetD．intheoffice解析：推理判断题。根据第一段及第三段“Thenewrulesprohibitsmokinginplaceslikehotels，railwaystationsortheatres，butnotincludingtheoffice.”可知，从5月1日起禁止在公共场所吸烟，这些场所包括旅馆、火车站或戏院等。但办公室没有被列入禁烟的场所。餐馆属于公共场所，因此也在禁烟的范围内。答案：A2．Thenumberofdeathscausedbysmokingby2020willprobablybe______.A．onemillionayearB．twomillionayearC．threemillionayearD．fourmillionayear解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Themoveisaimedatcontrollingthenumberofdeathsfromsmokingrelateddiseases，runningatamillionayear.Thatfigureispredictedtodoubleby2020.”可知，目前中国吸烟引起的死亡人数每年高达一百万，这个数字预计到2020年将翻倍，即二百万。答案：B3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flout”inPara.4mean?A．Beinfavorof.B．Objectto.C．Actagainst.D．Beunawareof.解析：词义猜测题。根据下文“Quitemanysmokersdonotseemtotakemuchnoticeofthem.Oftenyoufindpeoplesmokingatthenexttablewhileyouareeatingyourmealorhavingadrinkinabar.”可知，现在有许多人违反法令，仍然在公共场所吸烟。由此可推知，禁烟令对企业及个人违反法令的处罚条例没做详细的说明。flout意为“违反”。答案：C4．Whyisitdifficultforthebantobecarriedout?①Becausethebanonsmokingisnotwrittenintothelaw.②Becausetherearenoclearregulationsaboutpunishment.③Becausecigarettefirmscontinueproducingcigarettes.④BecausefewChineseknowaboutthedangerofsmoking.A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④解析：细节理解题。根据最后两段内容可知，禁烟令对处罚条例没做详细的说明，大部分人也不了解吸烟对健康的危害，此外烟草企业仍然在继续生产烟草。这些都将成为禁烟令执行的阻碍。答案：DBWhocaresifmoneycan’tbuyyoulove？Butitcanstillbeyourbestfriendforever.That’soneofthesurprisingfindingsinanewresearchpaper，“ThePowerofMoney”，publishedinthejournalPsychologicalScience.Likeanybestfriendforever，moneydemonstratedtoresearchersitsabilitytosootheus，reduceoursenseofsocialexclusionandevenreducelife’spainfulmoments.“Iwassurprised，”saysKatherineVohs，oneoftheresearchersandprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesota’sCarlsonSchoolofManagement.“Thefindingsweresurprisingbecausenoonehadconnectedthemeaningofmoneytopain.Themoneywasn’tbuyingthesubjectsmorefriends；itwasonlypsychologicallyhelpful.”Intheresearch，studentsweretoldtheywouldbeparticipatinginatestoffingerdexterity(敏捷度)．Onegroupwasgivensomepapermoneytocount，whiletheothergroupwasgivenblankpiecesofpaper.Oncethecountingwascomplete，allthetestsubjectswereaskedtodiptheirfingersintobowlsofwaterheatedto122degrees—roughlythetemperatureofaveryhotbath.Result？Thosewhohadbeencountingmoneyreportedlesspainthanthosewhohadnot.Subjectsalsowereaskedabouttheirfeelings.Thosewhohandledactualmoneyreportedfeelingstrongereven10minutesaftertheyputdownthecash.Combinedwithpreviousexperiments，thefindingsconfirmedwhatresearchershavelongdoubted，thatmoneyactsasageneralpanacea(万能药)inthebrain，givingussocialself­confidenceandreducingphysicalpainwithouthavingtospendadimeonaspirin.Butcanwegetthesameeffectbyusingcreditcards？“No，creditcardsdonothavethesameeffect，”Vohssays.“Theyarescaryformostpeople，andtheyinfactrepresentdebtinmanyways.”Thefindingscouldhaveaninterestingeffectinthebusinessworld，whererecenttrendshavebeentoissuenon­monetaryrewardsandbonusesinsteadofwhatwasthoughtofas“cold，hardcash”．语篇解读：研究表明，数钱能够帮助人们减轻痛苦。5．Theunderlinedword“soothe”inParagraph2istheclosestinmeaningto“______”．A．encourageB．remindC．calmD．trust解析：词义猜测题。根据句中．..reduceoursenseofsocialexclusionandevenreducelife’spainfulmoments可推断，soothe意为“使平静”，故答案为C。答案：C6．What’sKatherineVohs’sattitudetowardstheresultofthestudy?A．Hefoundittotallyunexpected.B．Hehadnodoubtaboutit.C．Hethoughtitneededfurtherexperiments.D．Hethoughtitwasnotconvincing.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段Thefindingsweresurprisingbecausenoonehadconnectedthemeaningofmoneytopain可推断，答案为A。答案：A7．Whatdoweknowaboutthestudentsinvolvedinthestudy?A．Theyweredividedintotwogroupsaccordingtotheirages.B．Onegroupwasgivenpapermoneywhiletheotherwasgivencoins.C．Theywereholdingthemoneywhiledippingfingersintohotwater.D．Bothgroupswereaskedtodipfingersintohotwater.