2019-2020年高考英语二轮语法专项训练 定语从句（6）

PAGE/NUMPAGES2019-2020年高考英语二轮语法专项训练定语从句（6）开篇语开心自测开心自测讲解题一：It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation____theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where题二：Theprizewillgotothewriter____storyshowsthemostimagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what题三：I’llneverforgettheday____IspentinTibet.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.what题四：YoumightsearchontheInternetformentsornewsstoriesaboutthisschool____mayinterestyou.A.whereB./C.thatD.what题五：HowIregretthehourswastedinthewoodsandfields,____Ishouldhavestudied.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.when主要考点梳理什么是定语？让我们回忆一下初中的一些熟悉的句型：Thisisaredapple.Thisisatallman.Thisisahandsometallboy.Thisisthefactorynearourschool.Thisisabasketfulloffruits.请给下列选项按照形容词的顺序排序。1.Thisisa________flower.A.yellowB.little2.Thisisa____bridge.A.GermanB.stoneC.smallD.beautifulE.gray“美小圆旧黄，法国木书房”“限观形龄颜国材”“限描大颜类”“冠观数大形，新色国材名”什么是从句？让我们回忆一下初中熟悉的句型。IsaidthatIwouldgotherethenextday.Idon’tknowwhat’swrongwithSusan.Doyouknowwherethebusstationis?初中和高中结合起来一、这就是那个妇女。1.Thisisthewoman.二、那个妇女昨天帮助了我。2.Thewomanhelpedmeyesterday.三、这就是昨天帮助了我的那个妇女。3.Thisisthehelpedmeyesterdaywoman.Thisisthewoman.Thewomanhelpedmeyesterday.Thisisthewoman____shehelpedmeyesterday.Thisisthewoman____helpedmeyesterday.Let’spractice一、这就是那个昨天帮助了我的男人。二、这就是那个昨天坐在我旁边的男孩。三、这就是那个刚才借给我字典的女孩。定义及相关术语1.定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。3.关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词关系代词有:that,which,who,whom,whose,as等。关系副词有:when,where,why关系词通常有下列三个作用：A.引导定语从句；B.代替先行词；C.在定语从句中担当一个成分。Themanwhoisshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman.本讲知识网络关系词先行词从句缺少成分whowhomwhichthat/aswhenwherewhywhose关系词先行词从句缺少成分who人主语whom人宾语which物主语或宾语that人或物主语、宾语或表语/人或物宾语as人或物主语或宾语when时间名词时间状语where地点名词地点状语whythereason原因状语whose人或物名词的定语先行词（人或物或一句话）连接词从句缺何种成分 人who主语  人whom宾语  物which主语或宾语翻译法：这件事 人或物as主语或宾语翻译法：正如，正像 物when时间状语prep.+which 物where地点状语prep.+whichthereason物why原因状语for+which 人或物whose名词定语of+whom/which+the如何选连接词？黄金三部曲：第一步：首划先行词，区分人或物。第二步：分析定语从句部分缺何种成分。（分析主谓宾定状补）第三步：根据分析，选择恰当的连词。主谓宾定状补Theboysawabutterflyflyinginthesmallgardenjustnow.分析句子成分：Hevisitedtheschoolyesterday.Heworkedintheschoolyesterday.Heishappyattheparty.什么叫做“主谓宾”全齐？1.Iboughtanappleyesterday.2.IarrivedinBeijinglastmonth.3.Itoldhimthestoryjustnow.4.Thehousewasdestroyedatthattime.金题精讲题一：Thesearethepeopleandplaces________Iwroteaboutinmylastnovel.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what题二：Iwillneverforgetthedays______IspentinBeijing.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.whereIwillneverforgetthedays______IstudiedinBeijing.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.where题三：Thisisthemostbeautifulpark________Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whereThisisthesecondbook_____Ireceivedtoday.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whatThisisall____Icandoforyou.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whoThisistheverybook____Iwanttosharewithyou.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where“代高序”“代高序”原则的前提条件：先行词必须是“物”“代高序”原则可以使用斜杠吗？题四：Thisisthemovie________wetalkedaboutjustnow.Thisisthemovieabout________wetalkedjustnow.A.whichB.thatC./D.whom题五：Thisisthewoman________wetalkedaboutjustnow.Thisisthewomanabout________wetalkedjustnow.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whichE./题六：Thisisthereason________hewaslateforschool.A.whyB.becauseC./D.whichThisisthereason________hegavemetheotherday.A.whyB.forwhichC.thatD.because题七：Thisisthewoman________daughterisanurse.A.whichB.thatC./D.whoseThisisthehouse________windowsfacesouth.A.whichB.thatC./D.whoseThisisthewoman________daughterisanurse.A.ofwhichB.ofwhomC.ofwhichtheD.ofwhomtheThisisthehouse________windowsfacesouth.A.ofwhichB.ofwhomC.ofwhichtheD.ofwhomtheThisisthewomanthedaughterofwhomisanurse.Thisisthewomanofwhomthedaughterisanurse.Thisisthehousethewindowsofwhichfacesouth.Thisisthehouseofwhichthewindowsfacesouth.whose=ofwhichthe/ofwhomthe先行词人物一句话主语who/thatthat/whichwhich;as宾语及物(whom/that)(that/which)介词（提前）whomwhich定语whose+名词=ofwhom+the+名词=the+名词+ofwhomwhose+名词=ofwhich+the+名词=the+名词+ofwhich状语whenwhere=介词+whichwhy题八：Tomissuchastrangeboy________noonecanunderstand.Tomissuchastrangeboy________noonecanunderstandhim.A.asB.thatC.whomD.which题九：Itissoheavyabox________noonecanlift.Itissoheavyabox______noonecanliftit.A.asB.thatC.whomD.whichsuch…asthesame…asas…asso…as第1讲定语从句经典精讲（上）主讲教师：林斌北京八十中学英语特级教师开心自测讲解题一：D题二：C题三：A题四：C题五：D主要考点梳理请给下列选项按照形容词的顺序排序。1.BA2.DCEAB金题精讲题一：C题二：A;C题三：B;B;A;C题四：ABC;A题五：ABCE;B题六：A;C题七：D;D;D;C题八：A;B题九：A;B