第1页【基础知识巩固】SectionA1.AterribleearthquakestruckQinghai!earthquaken.地震strikev.侵袭，爆发；撞击过去式：struck过去分词：struck2.Manybuildingsfelldown.很多建筑倒塌了。falldown倒塌，跌倒，下落。如：Ifelldownandhurtmyknee.我摔倒弄伤了膝盖。3.I'msorrytohearthat.听到这（事）我很难过。此句常作为听到不好的消息时的交际用语，
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达听者难过、同情或抱歉的心情。如：—Mymotherisbadlyill.—I'msorrytohearthat.【拓展】I'mglad/happytohearthat.意为“听到这（事）我很高兴。”用于表达听到好消息时的高兴的心情。如：—IpassedmyEnglishexam.—I'mgladtohearthat.4.AndIknowthattherewereanothertwoterribleearthquakesinChina.我知道在中国发生过另外两次严重的地震。another“又一，再一，另一（事物/人）”another+可数单数名词another+数字+可数名词复数=数字+more+可数名词复数你想再要一个苹果吗？Wouldyoulikeanotherapple?另外三个小时another3hours=3morehours5.IthinkWenchuanearthquakein2019wasmoreseriousthanthisone,buttheTangshanearthquakein1976wasthemostserious.我认为2019年的汶川地震比这次地震更严重，但1976年的唐山大地震是最严重的。句中的moreserious是形容词serious的比较级，themostserious是serious的最高级。在形容词的比较等级中，多音节词和部分双音节词词前加more或most分别构成比较级和最高级。练习：用下边所给单词和形容词比较等级造句。第2页例如：telephonemobiletelephonecomputerusefulThetelephoneisuseful.Themobilephoneis___________thanthetelephone.Thecomputeris_______________ofthethree.1）footballbasketballvolleyballdangerousThe__________isdangerous.Ithinkthe________ismoredangerousthanthe________.Yes,butthe_________isthemostdangerousofthethree.2.）treesgrassflowersbeautiful3.）ChinesemathEnglishimportant4.）fireearthquakerainstormserious6.Morethan240000peoplelosttheirlivesinit.240000多人在地震中遇难。loseone'slife/lives意为“失去生命”7.Howcanweprotectourselvesfromtheearthquake?我们怎样在地震中保护自己呢？protectsth./sb.fromsth.保护某物（人）免于……如：Thiswarmjacketwillprotectyoufromthecold.这件暖和的夹克能帮你抵御寒冷。Eg:戴太阳镜可以保护眼睛不受伤害。Wearingsunglassescan____________________thesunshine.8.Let'saskMissWangforhelp.让我们去问问王老师吧。asksb.forhelp意为“向某人请求帮助”如：Ifyouhaveanytrouble,youcanaskthepoliceforhelp.如果你有困难，可以向警察求助。SectionB1.DidyouhearabouttheYushuearthquakeinQinghaiProvince?你们听说青海省的玉树地震了吗？hearabout=hearof听说如：Iheardaboutthegoodnewsnotlongago.【拓展】hearfrom收到……的来信如：Iheardfrommyfriendyesterday.第3页2.Itwasalevel7.1earthquake.leveln.级别，程度，水平TheleveloftheYushuearthquakewas6.1.玉树地震是6.1级。Herweightwentdowntoasatisfactorylevel.她的体重降到了令人满意的水平。3.Ithinkweshouldrunoutofthedoor.我认为我们应该跑出门。outof意为“（从……里）出来；没有，缺少”等。如：Don'tlookoutofthewindow.不要向窗外看。I'mrunningoutofideas.我快没办法了。4.No,runningoutcanbedangerous.不，向外跑可能很危险。running为动名词，作句子的主语。动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Playingsportsisgoodforus.运动对我们有好处。___________________________________________willhelptokeepyousafeintheearthquake.了解一些保护自己的
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将有助于你在地震中安然无恙。坐在门道的地板上或是墙边比站在房间的中间更安全。____________________inadoorwayorclosetoawall_________________________________________5.What'sthematterwithyou?你怎么了？What'sthematterwith…?=What'sthetroublewith…?=What'swrongwith…?意为“（某人/物）出什么事了/怎么了?”6.Hecan'tgotoschoolofdoanythingelsenow.他现在既不能去上学也不能做别的事情。anythingelse“别的东西/事情”。elseadj.修饰不定代词anything,放在anything之后。没有其他的事发生。Nothingelsehappened.【拓展】修饰不定代词的形容词放在不定代词的后面。如：Thereis_________________withmycomputer.我的电脑出了点问
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快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题
。SectionC1.Remembertoprotectyourheadandneckwithyourarms.记住用你的胳膊保护头和第4页脖子。remember后跟动词不定式和动名词时，表达的意思是不同的。remember后接不定式表示“记住要去做某事（未做）”；后接动名词表示“记得做过某事（已做）”。【拓展】forgettodosth.忘记要做某事（未做）forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事。（已做）2.Stayawayfromwindows,tallfurnitureandpicturesoranythingthatmayfallon.Getawayfrombuildingsandtrees.stayawayfromsb./sth.=getawayfromsb./sth.远离，离开某人/物快走开，我太忙了。Getawayfromme,I'msobusy.我们应该远离一切危险的东西。We_________________________everythingdangerous.3.Beverycarefuloffallenpowerlines.千万小心掉落的电线。becarefulof意为“注意；当心”，相当于takecareof。4.Therewillbesomeshocksaftermostearthquakes.大多数地震后还将有一些剧烈震动。therebe的一般将来时为therewillbe或thereisgoingtobe。如：Therewillbeawonderfulconcertthisweekend.本周末将有一场精彩的音乐会。5.turnoffthegasandlights关掉煤气和灯turnoff意为“关掉（煤气、电器开关等）”其反义词为turnon打开turnup意为“调大（音量）”，其反义词为turndown调小SectionD1.Butwiththehelpofthewholenation,peopleinWenchuanarerebuildingtheirhomesnowandtheyarereturningtonormallife.但是在全国人民的帮助下，汶川人民政治重建家园并回归到正常的生活之中。withthehelpof意为“在……的帮助下”=withone'shelpEg:在警察的帮助下，他终于找到了他的小狗。____________________________________,hefoundhislittledogatlast.在电脑的帮助下，他知道了很多的东西。_________________thecomputer,heknowsalotofthings.WiththehelpofMr.King,IpassedtheEnglishexam.在金老师的帮助下，我通过了英语考试。第5页wholeadj.整体的，全部的n.整体，全部whole的后面大多接单数名词，一般不能与物质名词连用。如：全部的钱：allthemoney,不能说thewholemoney全村的人都出来欢迎我们。Thewholevillagewentouttowelcomeus.整个下午他一直在学习。Hewasstudyingthewholeafternoon.returnto意为“重返；回归到”。2.Thechildrenareabletostudyinnew,safeschools.孩子们能够在新的、安全的学校学习。beableto和can都是表示“能够”，但用法有差别：can只有一般现在时和一般过去时（即can/could和两种形式），没有人称和数的变化；beableto可以用于各种时态（但不能和can/could连用）【考题】I______abletoswimwhenIwastenyearsold.A.willbeB.canbeC.couldD.were3.ThepeopleofWenchuanareverybrave,andtheyarestartingtheirlivesoveragain.汶川人民非常勇敢，他们正重新开始他们的生活。overagain意为“再次；重新”。如：Readthepassageoveragain.再读一遍这篇文章。4.Sentthearmytohelp.派军队去支援。send意为“派遣；打发；寄”。如：Mymothersentmetobuysomemilk.妈妈差我去买些牛奶。I'mgoingtosendhimaletter.我打算给他寄封信。【拓展】与send有关的常用短语有：sendfor派人去请（取），sendup发射，sendsb.off给某人送行，sendamassage捎口信【典型例题讲解】()1.—Is____possiblethateveryonelikesthesameclothes?—No,Idon'tthinkso.A.thisB.thatC.itD.what()2.—Theoldmanstill____athincoatthoughit'swinter.—Maybeheneedshelpfromthegovernment.第6页A.putsonB.wearsC.withD.in()3.—Thedresslooks________you.—Really?ThenI'lltakeit.A.nice;inB.nice;onC.ugly;inD.ugly;on()4.—Ithinkeveryoneshouldwearsuitableclothesoneveryoccasion.—____.Differentoccasions,differentclothes.A.GoodluckB.It'smypleasureC.IagreewithyouD.Thesametoyou()5.—DidMr.Whitetellyou____?—Yes.Hesaidhewenttherein2019.A.whenhetraveledtoTibetB.howhegoestoWuhanC.wherehespenthisholidaysD.whydidhevisitKunming()6.—It'snecessary____us____obeythetrafficrules.—You'reright.Everyonehasbutonlyonelife.A.for;toB.for;forC.to;toD.to;for()7.—LittleTomcanmendthebikeby____.—Really?Howclever!A.heB.himC.hisD.himself()8.Sometimesthepolicewearcasualclothesto____specialtasks.A.carryoffB.carryonC.carrywithD.carryout()9.—Myfatheroftenstopsmefrom____intheriveralone.—He'sright.It'stoodangerous.A.swimB.swimsC.swimmingD.swam()10.Nancy,aswellasherparents,often____shoppingonSundayafternoon.A.goB.goesC.wentD.aregoing【随堂练习巩固】Ⅱ.情景交际。（5分）根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。A.Ijustlikeblueandgreen.第7页B.Wouldyouliketochooseoneforme?C.Thankyou.D.You'realittleshort,E.Itlookssobeautifulonyou.F.It'sapleasure.G.You'realittlefat,A:Hi,Mary.Whatanicedress!B:11Ijustboughtityesterday.A:12Ialsowanttobuyonelikeyours.B:ButIthinkitdoesn'tsuityou.13soyou'dbettertryadarkcolor.A:Idon'tlikedarkcolors.14Becauseblueisthesymbolofpeaceandgreenisthesignofspring,youthandenergy.B:Oh,Isee.Maybeyoucantrydarkblueordarkgreen.A:Allright.15B:Yes,I'dloveto.Let'sgo!11.12.13.14.15.Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分）Clothesareimportantinourlife.Differentpeoplewear16clothes.Nowlet's17somepeopletalkingaboutclothes.Hello,mynameisBetty.Istartedworkingthisyear,soI'mabletogetnewclothesmoreoften18before.Therearedifferentpeopleinmyworkingplaceeveryday.Ifsomeoneseesmein19once,Idon'tliketogooutinitagain.IliketowearbrightcolorsandalwaysdressupwhenIgotoparties.IbuyallkindsofclothesandItrytofollowthelatestwayof20.Hi,I'mJack.Idon'thavemuchtosayaboutclothes.Shopping21clothes第8页isn'treallythewayoflifeI'minterestedin.SinceI'mstillatcollege,Idon'treallymind22Iwear.IhavetwojacketsandIoftenwear23.Iknowlittleaboutthewayofdressing.Idon'tliketheseriouslook.MynameisAlice.I'dliketosaythatmyclotheshavetobecomfortableandmakeme24easyassoonasIputthemon.SometimesIbuyclothesinsomesmallmarkets—they'relessexpensivethere.Igoshoppingforclothesaboutonceamonth.IfIsee25andfitforme,Iwouldmaybegoforitthere.()16.A.thesameB.differentC.beautifulD.comfortable()17.A.listentoB.hearC.tolistentoD.tohear()18.A.asB.likeC.thanD.long()19.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything()20.A.dressB.dressingC.dressesD.todress()21.A.ofB.inC.forD.on()22.A.whatB.whoC.whereD.when()23.A.itB.themC.theirD.they()24.A.tofeelB.feelsC.feelingD.feel()25.A.somethingcomfortableB.anythingcomfortableC.comfortablesomethingD.comfortableanything【课后强化练习】Ⅳ.阅读理解。（30分）(A)Weoftenseepeopleindifferentofficesweardifferentclothes.InAmerica,abusinessmangoestoworkinadarksuit,withblackshoes,socksandatie.Areportergoestoworkinoldbluejeans,aworkshirtandsneakers(运动鞋).Thesetwokindsofclothesaresuitablefortheirwork.Ifyouareacollegestudentwhowillleaveschoolsoon,beforestartingajob,youhavetobuysomenewclothes.Andyou'dbetterhavealookat“whateveryoneelseiswearing”intheoffice.Oncertain(某种)kindsofbusinessoccasionsmenwearonly第9页suitswithwhiteshirtsanddarkties.Onothers,mencanwearjackets.Dressingisveryimportant.Withoutit,thereisnosuccessfulfashion.Itwouldbehelpfulifeveryonelooksathimselfinthemirrorbeforeleavinghomeeverymorning.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。()26.It'sverycommontoseepeopleindifferentofficeswearthesameclothes.()27.Ifyouareastudent,you'dbetterknow“whateveryoneelseiswearing”inanofficebeforeworkingthere.()28.Suitswithwhiteshirtsanddarktiesareformenoncertainkindsofbusinessoccasions.()29.Areporteroftengoestoworkinadarksuit.()30.Dressingisimportantforsuccessfulfashion.(B)Oneoftheproblemscareerpeople(上班族)haveinthemorningisdressingfortheofficewhentherewillbeaneveningpartyimmediatelyfollowed,withnotimetoreturnhometochange.Theeasiestsolutionistokeepafullsetoftoiletries(洗漱用品)andmake-upsstoredsomewhereattheoffice.Awomangoingtoaneveningpartyshoulddressinoneofher“basicdresses”inthemorning—thekindthatcanchangeintoadifferentlookwithanaddedscarforjewelry.Infifteenminutes,whenherofficedayhasended,shecanmetamorphose(彻底变化)herselfintoanotherpersonwithfreshlycleanedteeth,combedhair,anewface,adifferentanddressier(漂亮的)pairofshoes,andsomesparklingjewelry.Ifshemustwearalongdressfortheparty,sheshouldbringittotheofficeinaprotectivebagandstoreitsafelyuntilshehastoputiton.根据短文内容，选择最佳
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八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案
。()31.What'saproblemforthecareerpeoplefromthispassage?A.Theymustwearuniformsatwork.B.Theyhavenodressestowear.C.Theyoftenhavenotimetochangeclothesforaneveningpartyafterwork.D.Theyhavetogototheparty.第10页()32.Theeasiestsolutionis____.A.tokeepafullsetoftoiletriesandmake-upsstoredsomewhereattheofficeB.nottogotothepartyC.totakeataxihomeD.tofinishworkearlier()33.Ifawomanisgoingtoaparty,sheshouldwear____inthemorning.A.anicedressB.a“basicdress”C.heruniformD.casualclothes()34.Howlongdoesittakeawomantochangeherselfatleast?A.Aboutfiveminutes.B.Aboutfifteenminutes.C.Abouthalfanhour.D.Aboutfiftyminutes.()35.Ifawomanmustwearalongdressfortheparty,sheshould____.A.wearitinthemorningB.buyoneintheshopC.borrowonefromherworkmateD.bringittotheoffice(C)Mostmiddleschoolstudentswearuniforms.Somestudentslikeuniforms,but①don't.However,recently,aJapanesegovernmentsurvey(政府调查)showsthatmorestudentsinJapanlikeuniformsnowbecause②schooluniformsaremorefashionable(时尚的)thantheywerebefore.IsurveyedsomeJapanesestudentsaboutwhattheythoughtaboutschooluniforms.Iaskedthem,“Doyoulikefashionableuniforms?”Therewerelotsofdifferentopinions(观点,看法).Hiromisaid,“IlikeschooluniformsbecauseIdon'tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.Ithinkthatfashionableuniformsaregood.Myhighschooluniformisfashionable,butthereisaproblem.Fashionableuniformsaretooexpensive.”Mikisaidthatshedidn'tlikefashionableuniformsbecauseshedidn'twantto③(在制服上花太多的钱).Shethoughtthattheuniformsshouldbechanged(被改变).Theyshouldbecheaperandeasiertoget.Mitsuakisaid,“Idon'tlikeschooluniformsbecauseIwanttolookdifferent.Ialsoagreethatfashionableuniformsmakemanystudentswanttowearuniformsin第11页highschool.Ifstudentslikefashionableuniforms,itisgood.”根据短文内容，完成以下各题。36.联系上下文，在①处填入一个恰当的词。________________________________________________________________________37.将文中②处画线的句子译成汉语。________________________________________________________________________回答问题。38.Howmanystudents'opinionsarethereinthepassage?________________________________________________________________________39.WhydoesHiromilikeschooluniforms?________________________________________________________________________40.将文中③处译成英语。________________________________________________________________________第三部分写作（25分）Ⅰ.词汇部分。（10分）(A)根据句意及首字母提示填空。41.We'dbettermakeas_________abouthowtohaveourclassparty.42.Thenurseisalwaysfriendlytoherp_________.43.Peopleincitiesaroundtheworldwearquites_________clothes.44.Becauseofbadweatheratthed_________now,wecan'tgetontheplaneontime.45.Allthepoliceo_________inthepolicestationusedtohavearegularmeetingonceaweek.(B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。46.Weknowthattheyaretwo_________(policewoman)fromtheiruniforms.第12页47.KangWeiis_________(interview)afirefighter.48.Whenthegatekeepersawaman_________(hide)inhisroom,hecalledthepolice.49.Computersaremoreandmoreusefulinour_________(day)life.50.Shenyangliesinthe_________(north)partofChina.Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子。（5分）51.Thepolicewomaninplainclothesis__________________(执行)aspecialtask.52.Theroomiswarmenough,please__________________(脱下)yourthickovercoat.53.Whatwewear__________________(取决于)ourlikesanddislikes.54.___________________________(在我看来),wehavelittletimetofinishthework.55.It'simportantforus___________________________(着装得体).Ⅲ.书面表达。(10分)根据图画和所给单词，将成语“郑人买履”译为英文小故事，词数在60—80之间。关键词：measure测量;ruler尺子;advise劝告____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅰ.1.C考查形式主语。句型为“Itis+形容词+that从句或不定式”。故选C。2.Bputon意为“穿上”，强调动作；wear表示“穿着”，“in+颜色”意为“穿着……的衣服”强调状态。主语是第三人称单数，空格后已有名词coat。故选B。3.B考查情景交际。答语：“我要买下它”。由此可知上句应是“你穿那件裙子很漂亮”。第13页故选B。4.C考查情景交际。上句：“我认为每个人在每个场合应穿合适的衣服。”下句话表示同意上句话的观点，用Iagreewithyou，句意为：“我同意你的看法。不同的场合，不同的服饰。”故选C。5.A考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应是陈述语序，排除D；主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用过去时态，排除B；根据答语中的gothere排除C。故选A。6.AIt's+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.为固定句型。故选A。7.D考查反身代词，dosth.byoneself独立完成某事。故选D。8.Dcarryout意为“执行”，符合题意；而carryon意为“继续做某事”；carryoff意为“获得”；carrywith为错误搭配。故选D。9.Cstopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事。故选C。10.Baswellas也，还。在连接两个主语时，其后面的主语只能作伴随主语，相当于with。本句的真正主语为Nancy，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。Ⅱ.11-15CEGABⅢ.16.B考查形容词。由句意：“不同的人应穿不同的衣服”可知。故选B。17.Alet'sdosth.意为“让我们做某事”，排除C和D；listen意为“听”，强调动作;hear意为“听到”，强调结果。由句意：“让我们听听一些人对服装的看法吧”可知应选A。18.C由moreoften可以看出，这里应是考查副词比较级。故选C。19.A因为此句为肯定句，排除B；由句意：“如果有人看见我曾经穿某件衣服，我不喜欢再穿它出去了。”故选A。第14页20.Bof是介词，其后要接名词、代词或动名词。dress在此是动词，故用dressing这种形式。故选B。21.Cfor在此表示目的；同时由最后一段的倒数第二句可知应选C。22.A考查宾语从句引导词。句意为“我不介意穿什么”。故选A。23.B考查代词。由Ihavetwojackets可知应用them来代替twojackets。故选B。24.Dmakesb.dosth.意为“让某人做某事”。故选D。25.A考查不定代词。形容词修饰不定代词要置于其后；在肯定句中应用something。故选A。Ⅳ.(A)26.F由第一段开头可知，不同的办公场合人们穿不同的衣服。27.T第二段开头指出：一个学生在工作前最好先了解一下那个办公场所别人穿什么。28.T由第二段第三句可知在某些办公场所男士们需要穿白衬衣系深色领带。29.F由第一段第三句可知记者上班时经常穿牛仔裤、工作T恤，而不是西装。30.T最后一段有此表述。(B)31.C第一句就指出上班族的问题之一就是有时下班后他们要参加一个晚会，却没有时间回家换衣服。32.A由第二句Theeasiestsolutionistokeep...attheoffice.可知。33.B第三句指出如果一位女士晚上要参加晚宴，她应该在早晨就穿上一套“基础风格的衣服”（“basicdress”）。34.B第四句指出一位女士在下班后15分钟内就可以将自己彻底变成另一个第15页人。35.D最后一句讲到如果必须穿长裙参加晚会，那么她应该将它装在护袋里带到办公室来，等到晚上再穿。(C)36.others/otherstudents本句指一些学生喜欢制服，但是其他的却不喜欢。37.校服比它们以前的(样式)更时尚了。38.Three.由第三、四、五段提到的Hiromi,Miki,Mitsuaki所论述的观点可知。39.Becausehedoesn'tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.由第三段Hiromi所说的话可知。40.spendtoomuchmoneyonuniforms.第三部分写作Ⅰ.(A)41.survey42.patients43.similar44.day45.officers(B)46.policewomen47.interviewing48.hiding49.daily50.northernⅡ.51.carryingout52.takeoff53.dependson54.Inmyopinion55.todresscorrectlyⅢ.参考范文：OncetherewasamanfromZhengState.Oneday,hewantedtobuyapairofshoes.Sohetookoutarulerandmeasuredthesizeofhisshoes.Thenhewenttothemarket.Whenhecameintoashoeshopandwantedtobuyshoes,hesuddenlyshouted,“Oh,Iforgottotakemyruler.Ihavetogobacktogetmyruler.”Thenheranaway.Theshopkeepershouted,“Wait,please!Youcantrythemonyourself.”“No!”Themankeptonrunning.Whenhegottherulerandwentbacktotheshoeshopagain,theshopwasalreadyclosed.
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